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Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memegang peranan penting dalam pengembangan perekonomian Indonesia. Menghadapi persaingan yang makin ketat, ditambah pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia, sangat penting bagi UMKM Indonesia untuk memiliki informasi keuangan yang dapat diandalkan. Keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki UMKM adalah kendala yang menghambat pemanfaatan software Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) di dalam bisnis mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan UMKM Indonesia dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan neraca awal, penyusunan basis data serta posting transaksi dengan menggunakan software Fin@count. Metode pendampingan dalam kegiatan ini lebih efektif dalam membantu para pelaku UMKM untuk memahami dan dapat menggunakan bantuan software Fin@count di dalam bisnisnya. Kegiatan ini telah diikuti oleh 10 UMKM dan melalui kegiatan ini, masing-masing UMKM telah memiliki basis data dan laporan keuangan yang memadai. Kegiatan pendampingan terbukti efektif untuk membantu UMKM dalam tahap awal implementasi software ERP. Dengan demikian para pelaku UMKM akan lebih mudah untuk melanjutkan penggunaan software tersebut. Kegiatan pendampingan ini juga melibatkan sejumlah mahasiswa S1 Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Unika Soegijapranata. Melalui kesempatan ini, para mahasiswa dapat mendapatkan kesempatan praktik penyusunan anggaran dan laporan keuangan sederhana dalam kondisi aktual.

BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by severe pruritic symptoms and chronic AD related to clinical features in form of lichenification associated with a history of atopic disease both for himself and family. AIM: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using earthworm extract (Lumbricus rubellus) to increase interleukin (IL)-10 and decrease immunoglobulin E (IgE), and to describe the AD (SCORAD) scoring index of patients with AD. METHODS: This research used quantitative with quasi experiment method. The data were analyzed using SPSS v19 program. To determine the basic characteristics of numerical variables, the mean standard deviation is functioned if the data distribution amount is even, if it is not, it used the median. Meanwhile, to observe the relationship between L. rubellus extract and IgE, Mann-Whitney test analysis (U-Test) was used. RESULTS: The results of this study indicate that the administration of L. rubellus extract showed a changes and differences before and after being involved with the extract. IgE levels between ERL and no ERL groups had differences (p < 0.05), however on day 15 both groups did not show any differences. Meanwhile, the SCORAD index indicated that the influence of lumbricus rebellus extract has an effect on low number of AD patients. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that the administration of L. rubellus extract in patients with AD is quite effective.

Pelaku usaha ekonomi kreatif maupun masyarakat sekitar destinasi wisata ini yang seharusnya menjadi perhatian bagi banyak pihak, kesiapan mereka dalam menghadapi perubahan yang terjadi harus dapat diimbangi dengan pengetahuan dan strategi yang harus mereka miliki agar bisa menjadikannya potensi untuk bisa meningkatkan taraf hidup mereka serta kemandirian dalam berwirausaha. Dengan adanya peningkatan pelaku usaha ekonomi kreatif ini dapat memberikan lapangan pekerjaan bagi mereka sendiri dan sekitarnya sehingga perkembangan sektor pariwisata dapat beriringan dengan berkembangnya ekonomi kreatif dari masyarakat sekitar. Pendampingan dalam menyusun strategi usaha saat ini menjadi kebutuhan yang penting bagi masyarakat desa Muara Jambi untuk dapat bersaing dengan wirausaha swasta dan besar lainnya, sehingga mereka juga mendapatkan keuntungan dengan berkembangnya destinasi wisata tersebut. Tujuan dan target capaian dari kegiatan ini adalah perubahan mindset sehingga usaha yang mereka lakukan lebih berorientasi kepada bisnis dengan akses penjualan berbasis online. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pedagang usaha kecil dan warga sekitar sangat antusias sekali dan pemahaman materi yang telah diberikan diharapkan dapat segera terealisasi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.

Introduction: Catatonia is a psychomotor syndrome that presents with severe symptoms which can lead to dangerous and lethal conditions if not diagnosed and treated properly. SARS-- CoV-2 is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus that can occur in severe cases with acute pneumonia, ARDS, sepsis and septic shock. In these cases, ICU admission is necessary. Case Summary: A 59-year-old Caucasian man with septic shock and bilateral interstitial pneumonia from SARS-CoV-2 and schizotypal personality disorder presented with catatonic behaviour manifested by soporous state, response to intense painful stimuli with the opening of the eyes, execution of simple verbal commands, maintenance of the same position, catalepsy, immobility, rigidity and mutism. At the same time, there were symptoms of septic shock and catatonic symptoms, causing greater difficulty in the correct formulation of the diagnosis. During the course of his hospitalization, he was treated with asenapine 20 mg/day. The catatonia responded rapidly and significantly to the asenapine. Discussion: To date, the pathophysiology of catatonia is unclear, and few guidelines are available for the treatment of catatonia. In the literature, studies have reported the efficacy of benzodiazepines such as lorazepam and diazepam, GABAA agonists such as zolpidem, NMDA receptor antagonists such as memantine, antidepressant SSRIs such as fluoxetine and paroxetine, and antipsychotics such as olanzapine, clozapine and aripiprazole. We demonstrate that the antipsychotic asenapine is also effective in treating catatonic symptoms in psychiatric disorders. Conclusion: Asenapine produced a rapid and significant reduction in catatonic symptoms in our patient with schizotypal personality disorder.

Healthy lifestyle is an indicator and influence on health problems. Self-management in dealing with this must be done productively. When uric acid is produced in excess and the processing of uric acid is decreased, uric acid levels in the blood are higher. To overcome this, non-pharmacological treatment can be done by consuming bay leaves boiled water. In addition, health education is also needed. Health education is one of the effective nursing interventions to increase awareness and knowledge. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of uric acid health education and drinking bay leaf boiled water to control gout. The research method used is pre-experimental design with pre-posttest design approach. The population was 60 respondents. The sampling method included home visits to gout sufferers. The sample was 22 respondents. Wilcoxon test was used for statistical tests. The results of the pre-posttest showed the P value was 0.001, which is less than 0.05. In other words, health education and consumption of bay leaf water effectively reduce uric acid levels. This research is recommended for the whole community because this intervention has minimal side effects, materials and tools are easy to obtain, and cost-effective so that it can be applied independently

This article describes a new idea of how the level of intervention in household empowerment policies is based on an empirical study of the magnitude of the negative impact of the smallholder palm oil replanting (SPR) program. One of the negative impacts of this program is the temporary loss of income (TLI) for farmer households due to the cessation of production of oil palm fruit bunches. The household survey research was conducted in three village centers for smallholder oil palm plantations in Jambi Province, Indonesia. The research result shows that the average potential TLI in each household if replanting palm oil is carried out is IDR 2,364,644/ month (equivalent to 74.55% of the oil palm household income or 39.78% of the regional economy), Purwodadi Village is the village most vulnerable to regional economic disturbances due to the high potential for TLI, reaching 99.43% of the oil palm household income and 67.06% of the regional economy. The level of TLI is influenced by factors of age and area of old oil palm plants, the proportion of households that will undergo the replanting process, and the level of dependence of regions on oil palm. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that there is still a need for innovation and expansion of empowerment to encourage household readiness in facing the SPR program.

The purpose of this paper is to investigate and analyze the demographic bonus from the perspective of human capital in Indonesia. This research methodology uses qualitative methods and uses literature and documentation study techniques. This research data comes from secondary data sources, based on literature studies, and is analyzed descriptively qualitatively which emphasizes the use of scientific logic. The results of the study found that Indonesia is in a very good demographic bonus position, and is expected to be able to take advantage of the age structure, especially the portion of the productive age which has the potential to be the main driver of economic growth. Therefore, the government must have a supporting policy to encourage economic growth by having a strategy and implementing competency-based training (CBT) through the implementation of Deming's (1986) plan-do-check-action (PDCA) as a human resource development program that includes material for integrating technical skills and competencies in the form of skills, competencies, and the right point of view or character to make students become professionals. On the other hand, the government is expected to be able to create jobs and open up a wide work environment for young people, the workforce skilled as human capital.

Background The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension statement for network meta-analysis (NMA) published in 2015 promotes comprehensive reporting in published systematic reviews with NMA. PRISMA-NMA includes 32 items: 27 core items as indicated in the 2009 PRISMA Statement and five items specific to the reporting of NMAs. Although NMA reporting is improving, it is unclear whether PRISMA-NMA has accelerated this improvement. We aimed to investigate the impact of PRISMA-NMA and highlight key items that require attention and improvement. Methods We updated our previous collection of NMAs with articles published between April 2015 and July 2018. We assessed the completeness of reporting for each NMA, including main manuscript and online supplements, using the PRISMA-NMA checklist. The PRISMA-NMA checklist originally includes 32 total items (i.e. a 32-point scale original PRISMA-NMA score). We also prepared a modified version of the PRISMA-NMA checklist with 49 items to evaluate separately at a more granular level all multiple-content items (i.e. a 49-point scale modified PRISMA-NMA score). We compared average reporting scores of articles published until and after 2015. Results In the 1144 included NMAs the mean modified PRISMA-NMA score was 32.1 (95% CI 31.8–32.4) of a possible 49-excellence-score. For 1-year increase, the mean modified score increased by 0.96 (95% CI 0.32 to 1.59) for 389 NMAs published until 2015 and by 0.53 (95% CI 0.02 to 1.04) for 755 NMAs published after 2015. The mean modified PRISMA-NMA score for NMAs published after 2015 was higher by 0.81 (95% CI 0.23 to 1.39) compared to before 2015 when adjusting for journal impact factor, type of review, funding, and treatment category. Description of summary effect sizes to be used, presentation of individual study data, sources of funding for the systematic review, and role of funders dropped in frequency after 2015 by 6–16%. Conclusions NMAs published after 2015 more frequently reported the five items associated with NMA compared to those published until 2015. However, improvement in reporting after 2015 is compatible with that observed on a yearly basis until 2015, and hence, it could not be attributed solely to the publication of the PRISMA-NMA.

Nutritional status is a state of health due to interactions between food, the human body and the human environment. If lack of nutrients, the body will be more easily infected. Nevertheless, more nutrition can also be detrimental because it can lead to degenerative diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain a balanced intake of nutrients following the body's needs. This study discusses the description of the nutritional status of schizophrenic patients at the Mental Hospital dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Grogol in 2019. This study used a descriptive observational research method to see the nutritional status and food intake of inpatient schizophrenia patients. One hundred fifty-five schizophrenia patients were hospitalized. The results showed more male patients than female patients. Changes in weight in schizophrenia patients increase more than is reduced. The most nutritional status of schizophrenia patients is good. Patients with malnutrition are 12.9%. Many patients leave

Fonny Josh,1,2 Tomie Hermawan Soekamto,3 Januar Rizky Adriani,4 Billy Jonatan,4 Hiroshi Mizuno,5 Muhammad Faruk4 1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia; 2Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia; 3Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Koja Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; 4Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia; 5Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JapanCorrespondence: Fonny JoshDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 11, Makassar, 90245, IndonesiaFax +62411585984Email fonnyjosh2003@yahoo.comIntroduction: Thermal burns release reactive oxygen species, which cause profound systemic and local changes. Stromal vascular fraction cells (SVFs) combined with platelet-rich plasma accelerate burn wound healing. This study investigated the effect of a combination of locally injected SVFs and PRP on malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) serum and tissue levels in a deep dermal burn model in Wistar rats.Methods: Thirty-six adult Wistar rats weighing between 150 and 250 grams were used in this study to establish a deep dermal degree burn wound model. They were randomly divided into 4 groups: locally injected the combination SVFs and PRP, the Vaseline group, the placebo group, and healthy Wistar rats (the normal control group). MDA and NO levels in blood serum and burn wound tissue were measured at 8, 24, and 48 hours. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA followed by multiple comparisons tests and regression tests.Results: Local injection of SVFs and PRP in combination affected blood MDA, tissue MDA, blood NO and tissue NO levels, with reductions of 0.257μmol/L, 0.427 μmol/L, 21.78nmol/mg, and 23.777nmol/mg, respectively. Injection of SVFs and PRP in combination reduced tissue MDA levels by 1.282 times, NO blood levels by 2.305, and NO tissue levels by 2.377 times compared to Vaseline application.Conclusion: The combination of SVFs and PRP undeniably reduced the MDA and NO levels in blood and tissue compared to those in the Vaseline and placebo groups. The injection of these two preparations in combination inhibited the local and systemic stress oxidative response, as illustrated by the decreased MDA and NO levels in blood serum and tissue.Keywords: stromal vascular fraction cells, platelet rich plasma, malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, burn injury

Background: The incidence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still increasing rapidly, but little is known about the prevalence and characteristics of fatal cases in children in Indonesia. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of children with COVID-19 with fatal outcomes in a tertiary referral hospital in Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data collected from the medical records of patients with COVID-19 admitted to Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia from March to October 2020. Results: During the study period, 490 patients were admitted and diagnosed with suspected and probable COVID-19. Of these patients, 50 (10.2%) were confirmed to have COVID-19, and 20 (40%) had a fatal outcome. The fatality rate was higher in patients aged ≥10 years, categorized with severe disease upon admission, PaO2/FiO2 ratio ≤300 mmHg and chronic underlying diseases. The most common clinical manifestations were generalized symptoms, while acute respiratory distress syndrome (8/20) and septic shock (7/20) were the two most common causes of death. Increased procalcitonin, D-dimer, lactate dehydrogenase and presepsin levels were found in all fatal cases. One patient met the criteria of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Conclusion: Our work highlights the high mortality rate in paediatric patients with positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction test. These findings might be related to or co-incided with COVID-19 infection. Further studies are needed to improve understanding of the role of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 in elaborating the mechanisms leading to death in children with comorbidities.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused the global upheaval which resulted in the economic growth to be stunted and had a negative impact on the sustainability of SMEs. The panic occurred causing uncontrolled spending in order to promote the recovery. This study aims to examine the post COVID-19 pandemic opportunities for SMEs by utilizing digitization. With the use of SMEs digitalization, it is easy to attract and retain potential customers, ameliorate communication, save costs, and improve relationships with business partners. The author considers digitization as a smart solution to increase SMEs productivity.

Stunting is when children under five years old (toddlers) have a height-for-age index below minus two standard deviations based on the WHO standard. Stunting was a chronic nutritional problem caused by socioeconomic, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, nutritional intake during infancy, and infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relations between feeding patterns and a history of Tuberculosis or diarrhoea in children aged 2-5 years with stunting. The type of this research was observational with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using a total sampling method of 34 samples. The study was conducted in April 2019 in Sukahayu Village, West Java. Data were collected by interviewing, measuring height and filling out the questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used Spearman's rho test. The results showed that stunting toddlers age the most at 25-36 month (50%), gender was equal between boy and girl (50%), 82.4% of stunting toddlers had a good pattern of feeding, had a history of TB 14.7% and had a history of diarrhoea 76.5%. The results of the Spearman's rho test showed no correlations between feeding patterns (p=0.22), history of TB (p=0.55) and history of diarrhoea (p=0.37) with stunting in Sukahayu Village. This study advises governments and health agencies to improve the nutritional status of stunting children and in the provision of standard anthropometric devices. The community is expected to get quality education and provide balanced nutrition to improve the health of children. Keywords: Stunting, feeding pattern, history of Tuberculosis, history of diarrhoea

As an agricultural country with large natural resources, Indonesia still has considerable problems in managing food security. This is evidenced by the lack of agricultural land and human resources that can support people's food needs so that the government still imports food from other countries. These issues as; it are feared that population growth and high food consumption power, social exclusion (marginalization of agricultural laborers and agricultural land) will cause food security vulnerability in the future. This Mixed method quantitative and qualitative method by statistical and in-depth interview study involving 169 respondents from many stakeholders such as politicians, academicians, farmers, and students to determine policy construction for sustainable rice food sovereignty in Indonesia. The statistical study shows the rice consumption in Indonesia is correlated to education than the age and gender of the respondents. The study indicating problems such as; the welfare of farmers, the application of price limits for staple goods, and improving the quality of agriculture both natural resources, human resources and the provision of agricultural equipment assistance have not been resolved properly. To build food security, it should be balanced with the application of the concept of food sovereignty which is realized by aligning and maximizing competence between political resources, environmental resources capacity, and environmental diplomacy.

This paper concerns a large Indonesian manuscript collection written on dluwang, a mulberry paper traditionally produced in Indonesia. This study documents the current condition and deterioration o...

The evaluation of community service activities (CSA) for the regional superior product development program (RSDP) is to analyze qurban behavior and the determining factors that influence program decisions. A survey of 87 participants in the CSQI program surgery was conducted online from several groups, both experienced and inexperienced as committee members and qurban worship participants. The results of the evaluation of potential candidates for qurban participants show that generally the sources of information coming from academics, practitioners and the bureaucracy are interested (56.17%) to participate in the CSQM program, while the parties have not decided (42.52%) and are not interested at all (2,29%). A person's experience both in participating in the management of qurban activities and as a participant does not significantly influence their decision to join the CSQI program. The decision to participate in the CSQI program is determined by the payment system, the information they receive and the level of their readiness to face qurban activities in the next period. Based on the results of the evaluation, it can be concluded that the promotion and marketing policies of the CSQI program need to be improved or modified in order to provide clear information and provide an alternative arisan (installment) repayment system and so that the effectiveness is focused on the target market segment in the form of religious-related qurban management institutions, offices and neighborhood association.

Asthma is an obstructive chronic pulmonary disease which causes shortness of breath and requires distinct diagnostic strategies and treatment management. The disease requires long-term treatment where the patient's condition can hopefully remain under control. There are still many symptom recurrences found in asthma patients due to inaccurate/incomplete procedures in using inhalers. The purpose of this community service is to develop knowledge and understanding of the completeness of usage procedures of Ventolin Inhalers by utilizing videos as visual training to achieve expected therapeutic effect and aid asthma patients in controlling/avoiding asthma relapse. Data collection was carried out through observation in the form of checklists which contained the procedures for using the inhaler, followed by descriptive analysis. The observations were made one month before and after video education. Education in video format was distributed on day one. The video was uploaded to Youtube and contain procedures on how to use the inhaler device. Alternatively, it can also be sent through the patient's WhatsApp account. The data collection process was carried out from April to July 2020. There were changes in the number of patients before and after the provision of video education. This shows the level of knowledge and understanding of asthma patients regarding the completeness of the procedure for using Ventolin Inhaler had increased. Inappropriate usage of inhalers or errors made during the implementation of each step can affect the effectiveness of drug therapy and can cause unwanted side effects.

Background: Obesity in women of reproduc­tive age is a nutritional problem that needs attention because obesity affects other health problems, especially problems of nutri­ent absorption and reproductive health. This needs special attention considering that the health of women of reproductive age has a major influ­ence on the quality of future gene­rations. The purpose of this study was to esti­mate the mag­nitude of the effect of obesity on the possibility of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and anemia in women of reproductive age. Subjects and Method: Systematic review and meta-analysis. The data of this study used a research research design obtained from the databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, BMJ, ScienceDirect, SpingerLink, and Sage. The inclusion criteria used were full paper, cross-sectional and cohort study designs with report­ed results adjusted odds ratio (aOR). Article searches were performed using the PICO model. Population= women of reproductive age, Intervention= Obesity, Compari­son= not obese, Outcome= anemia and PCOS. Articles were collected using PRISMA diagrams and analyzed using the Review Manager application (RevMan5.3). Results: A total of 10 articles on the relation­ship of obesity with anemia and 4 articles on the relationship of obesity with PCOS. Studies show that obesity reduced the risk of anemia compared to normal weight in women of repro­ductive age (aOR= 0.73; 95% CI= 0.63 to 0.84; p

Background: Dental anxiety is one type of anxiety that provides major complications for patients and dentists. Third molar extraction is one of the most common surgical procedures in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery which is accompanied by various anxiety triggers. Anxiety due to procedures performed during dental procedures causes anxiety 60%-80% in patients who will undergo surgery. This study aims to estimate the effect of providing infor­mative videos on the level of anxiety in patients undergoing third molar surgery based on a number of previous primary studies. Subjects and method: This study is a syste­matic and meta-analysis study, with the follow­ing PICO Population: Patients 18-45 years old old, Intervention: Informative video about third molar surgery, Comparison: With­out informa­tive video, Outcome: Anxiety levels. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Hin­dawi, Proquest, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. This article was collected for 1 month. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: "Video" OR "Audiovisual" AND "Dental Anxiety" OR "Anxiety" AND "Third Molar Surgery" AND "Randomized Controlled Trial". The articles included in this study are full text articles with a Randomized Controlled Trial study design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 aplikasi application Results: A total of 9 articles were reviewed in this meta-analysis. The study showed that informative videos have an effect on reducing anxiety. (Standardized Mean Difference= -0.05; 95% CI= -0.19 to 0.08; p= 0.44). The funnel plot indicated publication bias. Conclusion: Informative video about dental surgery reduce anxiety levels. Keywords: Informative video, dental anxiety, third molar surgery Correspondence: Nita Layli Hanifah, Masters Program In Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Su­tami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: Nitalaylii63@gmail.com. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(01): 80-90. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.08

Background: Patient satisfaction is one indi­cator in the success of a treatment in the health sector. There are several ways to make this happen, including by simplifying the process of consultation, treatment and medication. Effec­tiveness in health services is very import­ant. Telemedicine is a way offered to increase effec­tiveness in health services. Subjects and Method: Meta analysis was performed with PICO as follows: The popula­tion in this study were patients. Health service intervention is in the form of telemedicine. Comparison in the form of Non Telemedicine/ visit services. Outcome in the form of patient satisfaction. The meta-analysis study was applied to this study with electronic data sources: Clinical Key, Google Scholar, MED­LINE/PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus. The article used is a full-text article with a rando­mized control trial (RCT) study design. There were 8 articles used in this study with a sample size of 2123 people who were divided into two groups (1113 people in the telemedicine group and 1010 people in the control/ non teleme­dicine group). Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. The results of this study aim to determine the Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) and the heterogeneity of the research sample. Results: There is high heterogeneity between one experiment and another (I 2 = 81%; P

The use of video assistant referees (VAR) is one solution to football problems in Indonesia. Indonesian football has a problem for years, namely the problem of trust in referees due to many referee bribery scandals and others. Based on this problem, this research focuses on public opinion toward VAR technology use in football. The research methodology is descriptive research, and this research is directed to make careful and detailed observations of the observed phenomena. This descriptive study aims to highlight current issues or problems through a data collection process that allows the researcher to describe the situation more fully than is possible without using this method. Researchers also seek to see phenomena related to technology involvement in sports activities from the players, organizers, spectators, and other stakeholders. The research results found that Public Opinion is formed into three types, for the first type who has a very high level of identification with the football club who is dissatisfied with the use of Video Assistant Referee Technology (VAR), the second type of public who enjoy football matches with debate in a football match less satisfied with the use of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology, and the third type for the more modern public sees the use of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology as a solution in decisions used in the Indonesian Football League Competition.

Artikel ini membahas mengenai kajian keselamatan pekerja terhadap proses bongkar muat barang yang menimbulkan cacat produk muatan di Pelabuhan Paotere. Makassar yang merupakan ibukota provinsi Sulawesi Selatan terkenal sebagai kota dengan mayoritas penduduk terbesar dan merupakan arus lalu lintas transportasi barang antar pulau yang padat. Salah satu pelabuhan yang mendukung perekonomian di Makassar adalah Pelabuhan Paotere yang menyediakan pelayanan dermaga untuk kapal ikan, kapal penumpang dan kapal barang. Kapal layar motor phinisi yang dilengkapi oleh alat angkat yaitu crane yang dapat mengangkat barang sehingga memudahkan proses bongkar muat barang dari kapal ke tepi dermaga. Namun, dalam proses bongkar muatnya mengabaiakan aspek keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di atas geladak kapal dan di atas dermaga. Selain itu hasil dari produk yang diangkut juga harus diperhatikan apabila ada yang mengalami cacat produk akibat aktivitas bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Paotere. Gancu (J-hook) alat yang digunakan untuk mengangkat dan memindahkan karung dengan cara menusuk di sembarang tempat dapat menyebabkan karung robek dan biji-bijian didalamnya akan tumpah secara perlahan akibat timbulnya celah pada karung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu: memberikan gambaran tentang fenomena tertentu atau aspek tertentu dari lokasi yang diteliti. Metode deskriptif tidak hanya terbatas pada pengumpulan data, tetapi meliputi pengamatan secara langsung dan melakukan wawancara terjadap pekerja. Solusi strategis yang diperlukan adalah penggantian tali simpul angkat barang pada crane dengan jaring tali tambat yang memudahkan proses pengangkatan dari deck kapal ke atas dermaga Pelabuhan Paotere. Mengganti alat gancu (J-hook) yang fungsinya untuk menggeser dan membolak-balikkan karung dengan alat Jar Lifter yang di perbesar ukurannya serta penyesuaian material bahan yang nyaman untuk dipegang serta tidak berbahaya apabila terjatuh dan mengenai anggota tubuh pekerja yang sedang melakukan aktivitas bongkar muat barang Pelabuhan Paotere.

Introduction: In conjunction with impaction bone grafting (IBG), metal meshes have been proposed to minimise defects of the medial and superolateral walls in order to convert combined complex uncontained segmental defects into contained cavitary defects to facilitate IBG. Methods: The US National Library of Medicine (PubMed/MEDLINE), EMBASE, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were queried for publications from January 1980 to March 2019 utilising keywords pertinent to total hip arthroplasty (THA), acetabular impaction bone grafting, clinical or functional outcomes, revision THA, or postoperative complications. Results: 7 articles were found to be suitable for inclusion in the present study. The mean modified Coleman methodology score for methodological deficiencies of the studies was 45.3 (range 38–59). Severe acetabular bone loss was present in 56% of cases having moderate bone loss in 18%, and mild in 26%. The all-cause reoperation rate was 7.4%, while the all-cause revision rate of the acetabular component was 6.2%. Conclusions: IBG with mesh is effective for selected patients with acetabular bone defects. Most patients with moderate bone loss as well as selected patients with large superolateral defects can be successfully treated with IBG combined with mesh. There is limited data to show that IBG with mesh might be associated with decreased survival rates in patients with severe lateral defects (Paprosky IIIA) combined with ischial or medial wall osteolysis who require combined medial and lateral meshes. In addition, patients with severe superomedial migration of the cup (Paprosky IIIB) should not be treated with IBG and mesh.

Purpose – This study’s main objective is to verify if there is a relation between proactivity and technological protection in the environmental performance of the ventures in this segment. And check if there is economic feasibility to produce interlocking concrete paving blocks with the addition of rubber, as well as the certification of the product as ecologically friendly. Design/methodology/approach – The study is based on the methodologies shown by Dickel (2017), questionnaire and variables, and Bertolini (2009), economic viability for the manufacture of ecologically friendly products. Findings – As a result, the study confirms the association between technological protection and proactivity in environmental performance, as well as the economic viability for the offer of the interlocking concrete paving product with ecological certification. Originality/value – Civil construction occupies a prominent position, accounting for a significant portion of Brazil's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as well as being the largest employer industry in the country. It is also recognized as having significant environmental impacts in the conduct of its activities. However, the search for sustainability has been a mobilizing element in the definition of corporate strategies, companies have been seeking more and more actions that are economically viable, respecting environmental and social aspects.

Therapy of schizophrenic patients often starts with treatment. In addition to psychosocial support therapy, treatment for schizophrenia can use a combination of antipsychotic drugs. The use of a combination of antipsychotic drugs causes various side effects and drug interactions that affect the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of quality of life to a combination of antipsychotic drugs at the Sumberpucung Health Center. The study design used a cross-sectional retrospectively with descriptive statistical tests and chi-square. There were 37 respondents who were divided into 16 respondents using a combination of A (chlorpromazine, haloperidol) and 21 respondents using a combination of B (Haloperidol, Trihexyphenidyl), (Chlorpromazine, Trihexyphenidyl, Trifluoperazine), (Chlorpromazine, Trihexyphenidyl, Haloperidol), (haloperidol, Clozapine), (Chlorpromazine, Risperidone), (Trihexyphenidyl, Risperidone), (Trihexyphenidyl, Trifluoperazine, Clozapine), (Trihexyphenidyl, Risperidone, Clozapine), (Chlorpromazine, Trihexyphenidyl, Risperidone), (Haloperidol, Trihexyphenidyl, Trifluoperazine), (Haloperidol, Trifluoperazine). Interview with respondents regarding quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire which was divided into 4 domains. Each domain was analyzed based on the good and poor quality of life, history of antipsychotic drug use reviewed from the previous 3 months. The questionnaire has been validated and reliable. The results showed there was a correlation between the quality of life with the use of a combination of antipsychotic drugs (p

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the highest infectious diseases in Indonesia that can cause death. The public knowledge about the prevention and control of ARI is inadequate, so prevention efforts are needed to reduce the transmission of this infection disease. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of the people of Gunung Bungsu Village, Kec. XIII Koto Kampar on preventing the transmission of ARIs through preventive measures by providing education on how to use masks and proper ethics when coughing/sneezing. The method used was an interactive and participatory model by involving the community at Gunung Bungsu Village, Kec. XIII Koto Kampar. This socialization activity increased the community knowledge, showed by the enthusiasm of community at Gunung Bungsu Village, Kec. XIII Koto Kampar who actively interacts through the questions they ask to increase their understanding of ARI. Beside that, the results of the questionnaire assessment showed that the community was satisfy with the socialization of ARI prevention. This service can be useful for the prevention and control of ARI around the neighborhood.

Introduction: Revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) is becoming a more common procedure due to the increasing volume of primary total hip arthroplasty. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is currently projected to affect 4.4% of the global population by 2030. Diabetes has been associated with poor outcomes for a variety of surgical interventions. However, the impact of insulin dependence has yet to be fully understood. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of insulin dependence on acute postoperative complications following rTHA. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the American College of Surgeons National Quality Improvement Program database. All patients who underwent rTHA between 2006 and 2016 were identified and recorded as having non-insulin-dependent DM (NIDDM), insulin-dependent DM (IDDM) or no DM. Univariate and multivariate analysis were used to evaluate the incidence of multiple adverse events within 30 days after rTHA. Results: A total of 7685 patients were evaluated (No DM = 6651, NIDDM = 700, IDDM = 334). Univariate analysis revealed that all patients with DM had significantly higher incidences of postoperative complications (NIDDM: p Conclusions: Insulin dependence is an independent risk factor for numerous short-term postoperative complications following rTHA. When assessing risk and planning perioperative management, surgeons should consider insulin-dependent diabetics as a sub-cohort within the diabetic population.

Over past few decades, research on authentic materials has been focused on helping teachers provide their learners� teaching materials. Most of the researches in this area explore the benefits and drawbacks of authentic materials utilization in the classroom. This multiple case study aims at investigating benefits of and barriers in using authentic materials presented as a digital media used in their EFL classrooms. Document and an interview were employed to reveal the teachers� perception. The findings indicate although it was considered difficult to find and organize, digitized authentic materials helped teachers in teaching English as a Foreign Language for learners with various levels and backgrounds. Its use could help teachers motivate and promote their students� interest in learning. However, disselection and misuse of it might not meet students� needs and interest in learning. Good teachers� capacity in finding and using the digitized authentic materials could encourage better learning process and students� better learning achievement. Therefore, it is recommended that for the further study, learners� perception also need to be explored.

Introduction: The use of central venous catheter (CVC) plays an essential role in patient care. The catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is one of complications and associated with morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia, the national health coverage for single CVC procedure claim is only US$ 197-286. The aim of this study is to evaluate CRBSI number after subclavian and femoral non-tunnelled catheter insertion for urgent haemodialysis access. Method: A retrospective study with the simple consecutive sampling was conducted. The inclusion criteria were adult and end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients required urgent haemodialysis access with infection on the site of insertion on the subclavian or femoral access. Exclusion criteria were artery catheter placement, pacing catheter, and another sources of previously infection was defined. Patients were divided into subclavian and femoral access group then we evaluate them retrospectively based on medical record data. Results: Forty patients with 20 patients were subclavian inserted, and rest were femoral inserted. Infections rate was 7.84%. Demographic showed 55% was male (22/40) & age 51.8±14.3 years. Catheter duration in subclavian and femoral group were 47.7±34.2 and 36.7±18.4 days, respectively. Hospital stays in subclavian and femoral group were 9.9±6.4 and 9.3±7.2 days, respectively. From SIRS criteria, in subclavian group showed the heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature and white blood cell (WBC) count were 90.1±7.8 x/min, 21.1±2.6 x/min, 37.4±0.8 °C, 15.5.0±7.0 *103/μL, respectively. For femoral group were 86.8±10.5 x/min, 21.6±4.0 x/min, 36.9±0.6 °C, 14.9±8.4 *103/μL, respectively. The p- values of them were 0.273, 0.612, 0.041, and 0.793 respectively. Eighty percent in subclavian group was first insertion, and for femoral group was 50% (p=0.047). In subclavian group was 10% (2/20) patients had more than three times insertion and femoral group was 25% (5/20) (p=0.225). Creatinine and ureum level in subclavian group were 9.4±5.8 and 155.5±83.6 mg/dL and for femoral group were 11.4±6.2 and 133.6±50.3 mg/dL (p=0.298 and 0.322, respectively). A 62.5% of all patients (25/40) was treated with third generation cephalosporin. The p-value for amount of intravenous antibiotic (single, double, triple) between subclavian and femoral group was 0.352. There was no blood culture taken for all patients. Sepsis and death as complication was 10% and 5% from all patients, respectively. Conclusion: Prolonged use of central venous catheter more than 2 weeks and recurrent procedure were the cause of increasing incidence of CRBSI. Ultrasound guiding is needed to decrease complication. In a low budget system for national health insurance in Indonesia, a good strategy (pre-ESRD arteriovenous fistula, internal jugular vein access, nosocomial infection prevention, and rational antibiotic usage with a rational blood culture) need to be developed to prevent the infection of CRBSI. Keywords: catheter, infection, prevention, health insurance, Indonesia.

BACKGROUND: A variety of classification systems have been developed to help surgeons treat patients with acetabular or femoral bone loss in total hip arthroplasty, yet no “gold standard” for classification has been agreed upon. Furthermore, the reliability and validity of the available classification systems remain unknown. QUESTIONS/PURPOSE: The aims of our study were to determine the reliability and validity of the three most common acetabular and femoral bone loss classification systems (Paprosky, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons [AAOS], and Saleh and Gross). METHODS: A systematic review of the literature was performed to identify studies that reported on the reliability or validity (or both) of the acetabular and femoral components of the three bone loss classification systems. RESULTS: In all, seven articles met our inclusion criteria. Six studies reported on the reliability (all six studies) or validity (three studies) of acetabular bone loss rating systems (286 acetabula), and five analyzed reliability (all five studies) or validity (three studies) of femoral bone loss classification systems (364 femurs). In studies in which either the Paprosky or AAOS acetabular bone loss classifications were used, the classification systems were considered unreliable in 75% and 100% of them, respectively. On the femoral side, the Paprosky classification demonstrated moderate interobserver and good intraobserver reliability. The AAOS femoral bone classification was found to have good intraobserver reliability but poor interobserver reliability. The Saleh and Gross acetabular and femoral bone loss classification systems yielded mixed results, but each was considered reliable in one of the studies looking at these aspects of the systems. CONCLUSION: Although surgical techniques, treatment options, and advanced imaging available to the surgeon have evolved over the past few decades, the acetabular and femoral bone loss classification systems, first developed in the 1990s, have remained largely unchanged. Our results indicate that improvements to these systems are necessary in order for them to be as useful as possible in planning the surgical course.

Brazilian farming influences directly the worldwide economy. Thus, fast and reliable information on areas sown with the main crops is essential for planning logistics and public or private commodit...

Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world. Every Muslim must consume halal products. The trend in Indonesian society that is developing now is the hijrah trend. People change lifestyles to become more aware and concerned with the halal of a product. The hijrah trend makes halal standardization develop on food and beverages, services and lifestyle (halal cosmetics). One of the halal cosmetics sold in Indonesia is Make Over Brand Cosmetics. Make Over has been registered in the Indonesian Ulema Council as halal cosmetics that can provide security for Muslim. The purpose of this study is to analyze the direct relationship between Islamic religiosity and halal knowledge variables on the attitude and purchase intention variables. Then analyze the indirect relationship between Islamic religiosity and halal knowledge variables on the purchase intention variable that is mediated by the attitude variable. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with 185 respondents. Data analysis techniques using quantitative analysis with analysis tools SmartPLS 3.0. The results of the analysis showed a significant positive direct relationship between Islamic religiosity variables and halal knowledge on the purchase intention and attitude variables. Then there is also an indirect relationship with partial mediation by the attitude variable.

Iron deficiency anemia is common in children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on long-term hemodialysis receiving erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. One approach to maintain the iron profile and hemoglobin levels is maintenance therapy with regular low doses of intravenous (IV) iron after initial iron repletion therapy; however, evidence for the benefits of this approach is lacking. This study evaluated the effect of IV iron maintenance therapy on anemia in children on regular hemodialysis. This retrospective cohort study included 41 pediatric ESRD patients with normal hemoglobin and iron status who underwent regular hemodialysis at the Pediatric Dialysis Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia, between January 2015 and April 2019. Among these, 21 received IV iron maintenance therapy with two doses of 2 mg/kg of IV iron sucrose every 2 weeks (the treatment group) and 20 did not (the comparison group). Changes in hemoglobin and transferrin saturation were assessed after 6 weeks of observation and compared between the two groups. There was a significant reduction in the mean hemoglobin level compared with the baseline level in the comparison group (21 g/L; 95% CI, 9.3–33 g/L;p=0.001) but not in the treatment group (0.7 g/L; 95% CI, −6.6–8 g/L;p=0.84). The risk of anemia was lower in the treatment group (relative risk = 0.42; 95% CI, 0.22–0.79;p=0.003). Although majority of the patients had high baseline ferritin level, this study indicates that in our setting, ferritin may not be a reliable parameter to review the iron status, as it can be affected by chronic inflammation. Hence, the decision to start IV iron maintenance therapy in patients with hyperferritinemia should consider the patient’s clinical condition and morbidity. To conclude, the coadministration of IV iron maintenance therapy is beneficial for maintaining hemoglobin levels and preventing anemia in children with ESRD who are undergoing regular hemodialysis, have achieved the target hemoglobin levels, and have normal iron status.

The volume of beef imports from Australia increased enormously, while domestic beef production in few slow growth. This study aimed to analyze the demand for beef imports from Australia as well as domestic beef production Indonesia. The type of data that will be used in this research is data sequential time (time series) in the period 1990-2014. The price data obtained from the Ministry of Trade and the FAO and the Ministry of Agriculture. Imports of beef from the authority of Australia (Australian Bureau of Statistics, Meat Livestock Association, and the Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences). This research was conducted by econometric analysis. Imports of beef from Australia, influenced by the price of Australian beef, cattle imports from Australia, imports of beef origin other than Australia, and the price of beef imports from Australia. While domestic beef production or in the country affected by the imports of Australian beef and domestic beef consumption.

Muharani L, Yazid M, Adriani D. 2020. Evaluation of smallholder oil palm plantation sustainability in tidal lowlands of Pulau Rimau Sub-District of Banyuasin Regency. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 80-88.Oil palm is one of the estate commodities that has an important role in the economic activities of the people. Smallholder oil palm plantation as part of the estate still face several constraints, including lack of productivity, institutional inactivity, plantation management that do not meet the standard, farmers' lack of knowledge, and difficulty in obtaining credit. Due to these constraints, oil palm plantation sustainability is put into priority. Oil palm development issues are discussed not only on the economic aspects but also on the environmental aspects. This research is aimed at analyzing the level of oil palm sustainability and evaluating the condition of smallholder oil palm plantations according to the stages of plant development. This research used survey method and was carried out in tidal lowlands of Pulau Rimau Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency in August-September 2019. Smallholder oil palm households were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that there were three aspects of sustainability that were in low criteria, namely institutional, social, and technical aspects. Whereas, economic and environmental aspects were in medium criteria. The average sustainability value of non productive and productive oil palm plantations was in low criteria. Smallholder oil palm households were expected to understand and follow the standards set by ISPO, with the support from local governments and related agencies.

Background A number of clinical trials have been conducted, assessing the role of long-term (>1 year) Suppressive Antibiotic Treatment (SAT) combined with debridement, antibiotics and implant retention (DAIR) for the management of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). However, no systematic review of the literature has been published to date to evaluate complications associated with long term antibiotic treatment and overall survivorship free from reoperation and revision for infection after DAIR for total hip and total knee PJI. Methods The US National Library of Medicine (PubMed/MEDLINE), EMBASE, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were queried for publications from January 1980 to December 2018 utilizing keywords pertinent to total knee arthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty, periprosthetic joint infection and antibiotic suppression. Results Overall, 7 articles of low quality (level III or IV) were included in this analysis. The studies included in this systematic review included 437 cases of PJI treated surgically with DAIR and then with SAT. The overall mean infection-free rate of SAT following DAIR was 75% (318/424 patients), while the all-cause reoperation rate was 6.7%. Overall the mean rate of adverse effects associated with long term antibiotic use was 15.4% and the mean rate of adverse effects leading to discontinuation of SAT was 4.3%. There was no study to show significant differences between acute (either postoperative or haematogenous, with onset of symptoms ≤4 weeks) and chronic (onset of symptoms >4 weeks) infections and failure rates of DAIR with SAT. The literature is inconclusive on the influence of anatomic location (hip versus knee) as well as microorganism on the success rate of DAIR with SAT. Conclusions The results of this systematic review demonstrate that there is still only low-quality evidence regarding the therapeutic effect of DAIR combined with SAT, which is not enough to draw definitive conclusions. Further high-quality prospective studies are needed to better understand SAT’s efficacy and safety in a controlled fashion. Although discontinuation of antibiotic treatment due to side effects was found to be low, the high rates of adverse effects noted after DAIR with SAT demonstrate the underlying frailty and complexity of many patients with PJI, and the imperfect therapies available. While S. aureus appears to be a risk factor for increased risk of SAT failure, there is not enough data to establish which patients would benefit most from DAIR with postoperative SAT.

The particular phenomenon faced is the implementation of the self-assessment system in Indonesia which is expected to increase public awareness and honesty as taxpayers to self-calculate the amount of tax payable and not payable. But it turns out that there are still many taxpayers who are not compliant in paying their taxes. The purpose of this study was to analyze tax audit in increasing corporate taxpayer compliance, and to analyze the driving and inhibiting entities of tax audit in increasing corporate taxpayer compliance. This study used the theory from Prof. Dr. Safri Nurmantu, M.Sc. The research approach used in th is study was descriptive qualitative by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation since this study generated the conclusion in the form of describing the data in detail and the data were not in the form of numbers . The results of the study showed that the tax audit in increasing corporate taxpayer compliance at Pratama Tax Office Tanah Abang I Jakarta ha d gone well, it can be seen that in the audit conducted by the Tax Office the level of taxpayer compliance ha d increased. The obstacles of the tax audit at Pratama Tax office Tanah Abang I Jakarta were in the form of the indications or triggers for taxation non-compliance such as invoices, financial reports or data from the regional office and the taxpayers themselves who were less cooperative. For these reasons, the researcher hopes that taxpayers can be more cooperative by participating in the audit process. The particular phenomenon faced is the implementation of the self-assessment system in Indonesia which is expected to increase public awareness and honesty as taxpayers to self-calculate the amount of tax payable and not payable. But it turns out that there are still many taxpayers who are not compliant in paying their taxes. The purpose of this study was to analyze tax audit in increasing corporate taxpayer compliance, and to analyze the driving and inhibiting entities of tax audit in increasing corporate taxpayer compliance. This study used the theory from Prof. Dr. Safri Nurmantu, M.Sc. The research approach used in th is study was descriptive qualitative by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation since this study generated the conclusion in the form of describing the data in detail and the data were not in the form of numbers . The results of the study showed that the tax audit in increasing corporate taxpayer compliance at Pratama Tax Office Tanah Abang I Jakarta ha d gone well, it can be seen that in the audit conducted by the Tax Office the level of taxpayer compliance ha d increased. The obstacles of the tax audit at Pratama Tax office Tanah Abang I Jakarta were in the form of the indications or triggers for taxation non-compliance such as invoices, financial reports or data from the regional office and the taxpayers themselves who were less cooperative. For these reasons, the researcher hopes that taxpayers can be more cooperative by participating in the audit process.

Introduction. Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM), commonly called creeping eruption, is a parasitic skin disorder caused by the invasion of larva to the skin. This disease classically presents as serpiginous lesions. Larva frequently originates from fecal material of cats and dogs. The pruritus is usually intense and if not treated might disrupt activity, lead to secondary infection, and extend to other regions. Oral and topical antihelminthic agents are the first-line treatment with excellent clinical response. However, they are not always readily available, as is it the case in our region. We attempt to tackle this limitation by formulating an office-made albendazole cream. This report shows the clinical efficacy of our regimen in three cases of CLM. Case Report. We report three cases of CLM diagnosed through history taking and clinical presentation. All cases were treated with topical office-made albendazole as requested by the patients and due to resource limitation. The topical preparation was made by dissolving 400 mg albendazole tablet into sterile water and mixing it with Vaseline to form 4% cream. Three times daily application for seven days led to excellent clinical response. Conclusion. Our 4% office-made albendazole cream was shown to be effective in treating CLM. Thus, this simple and practical preparation may serve as an alternative treatment for CLM.

Objective Tuberculosis verrucous cutis (TBVC) is a skin infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, characterized by the presence of a solitaire verrucous plaque, commonly seen on the hands and or feet and could present as a varies of different clinical morphologies. Case report We presented three case report of TBVC. Case 1. A 34-year-old woman, presented with a thickened spot in the right index finger since eight months ago. The first lesion appears as small red spots then progressively bigger until oval-shaped. Case 2. A 48-year-old man came with thickened plaques on the calves for 30 years. The lesion starting as a small red patch on the calves. The edge of the lesion was irregular. Case 3. An 11-year-old boy complained of purple and white plaque-like wounds on the left side of his left hand which had been experienced for approximately 9 years ago. Initially, it started as small reddish nodule appears in the area and expand with time to form purplish and white wide plaques on the border. Results Case 1 showed regression of the lesion and so the verrucosity after one month of therapy, while case 2 showed improvement after the first-month of therapy and case 3 showed improvement in 3 weeks after therapy. Conclusion Tuberculosis verrucous cutis is a disease that should be taken as a health concern in developing countries and remains an issue to the dermatologist as a result of the varieties in its clinical, histopathological, and immunological appearances as well as response to treatment.

The community is one of the main keys in developing educational institutions. High public participation in educational institutions, it is not impossible to deliver educational institutions to become quality institutions, still exist in the midst of competition between educational institutions, and become the most favorite institution in the community. This can be achieved if all stakeholders in educational institutions also exist in advancing the institution, in relation to the community. PR has a very big war in realizing this, but the facts show that most educational institutions have PR but have not been able to get people to participate in advancing education. This study aims to find out how much the role of stakeholders in educational institutions in building public relations, especially in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bone, and further to find out what participation is given by the community for the advancement of these educational institutions. The method used in this research is a qualitative case study. The results obtained showed that Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Watampone, which implemented good public relations management, was able to make the community participate in advancing education at the institution.

Melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer originating from melanocytes, can metastasize to the lungs, liver, cortex, femur, and spinal cord, ultimately resulting in DNA mutagenic effects. Melatonin is an endogenous hormone and free radical scavenger that possesses the ability to protect the DNA and to exert anti-proliferative effects in melanoma cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of B16F10 melanoma cells and the effects of melatonin supplementation on genotoxic parameters in murine melanoma models. Thirty-two male C57Bl/6 mice were divided in the following four groups: PBS + vehicle (

The current trend in Indonesian society is the hijrah trend. People change lifestyles to become more aware and concerned with the halal of a product. Halal standard developed from food-beverage products, now it develops service and lifestyle products (halal cosmetics). One of the halal cosmetics sold in Indonesia is the Make Over Cosmetics Brand. Make Over has been registered in the Indonesian Ulema Council as halal cosmetics. The purpose of this research is to analyze directly between the variables of Islamic religion, halal knowledge, halal lifestyle to the purchase intention variable and the indirect effect mediated by the attitude variable. The sampling technique is purposive sampling of 185 respondents. The data analysis technique is quantitative analysis using SMART PLS 3. The results of the analysis show a significant positive effect between Islamic religious variables, halal knowledge, halal lifestyle on direct purchase intention variables and indirectly related through influence variables with partial mediation. Need to be considered, supporting the principle of halal and open-minded to change.

Neurologic manifestations occur in 20%–40% of patients with Whipple disease, a rare infectious disorder caused by the bacterium Tropheryma whipplei.

In the context of space missions, where science is the most important goal, careful planning and detailed commanding are fundamental. The planning and commanding phases are activities whose complexity depends on the instrument characteristics, environmental constraints and scientific goals. The purpose of this work is to describe in detail these activities for the Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) on board the Juno spacecraft, a NASA mission to Jupiter. To maximize the scientific return, we fully employ the flexibility offered by the JIRAM operational modes to efficiently plan observations of various Jovian targets, in spite of the harsh Jovian radiation environment and the spinning state of the Juno spacecraft. Moreover, the JIRAM observations are limited by the challenging pointing and timing scheme of the mission, which impose constraints on both the observation planning and instrumental commanding.