1. Building collapse and human deaths resulting from the Chi-Chi Earthquake in Taiwan, September 1999
- Author
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Yung-Yen Gau, Yen-Hsiung Liao, Jen-Hsuan Huang, Long-Chih Hwang, Chih Ching Chang, Shu-Fang Lin, Chia-Hong Lin, Maurice Shen, Chin-Tzo Yang, I-Nong Lee, and Yu-Jue Hong
- Subjects
Earthquake intensity ,Adult ,Male ,Peak ground acceleration ,Adolescent ,Taiwan ,Building design ,Building collapse ,Disasters ,Age Distribution ,Forensic engineering ,medicine ,Environmental Chemistry ,Humans ,Mortality ,Sex Distribution ,Isoseismal map ,Collapse (medical) ,General Environmental Science ,Aged ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Middle Aged ,Geography ,Epicenter ,Earthquake hazard ,Female ,medicine.symptom - Abstract
In this study, the authors attempted to determine factors associated with earthquake deaths in the great Chi-Chi Earthquake that occurred on September 21, 1999, in Taiwan. An isoseismal map was used to identify life-threatening hazards. The vertical peak ground acceleration of ground motion intensity was deemed the most appropriate index for the evaluation of building collapse and mortality. Mortality increased with the increase in earthquake intensity, and building collapse, approaching the epicenter. The greatest number of collapsed buildings and human deaths occurred between the Chelungpu Fault and the Shuantun Fault. Individuals 65 yr of age and older were the most vulnerable to the impact. The authors' findings suggest that improvements in earthquake-resistant building design and construction, as well as improved medical rescue for the elderly, could reduce the level of exposure to earthquake hazards.
- Published
- 2004