2,550 results
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2. IJMR Lecture; Fake news has no place in research; New Call for Papers.
- Author
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Mouncey, Peter
- Subjects
MARKETING research ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,ECONOMETRICS - Abstract
An introduction is presented in which the editor discusses the contents within the issue, including articles on topics such as semiotics and science in context of market research; the Brexit referendum in Great Britain; and econometrics in market research.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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3. London Evening Standard Cuts Daily Paper for Weekly Publication to Stem Losses.
- Author
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Nimmo, Jamie and Meddings, Sabah
- Subjects
EQUITY stake ,TELECOMMUTING ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 - Abstract
London's Evening Standard newspaper, which has been in circulation for almost 200 years, is planning to transition from a daily print publication to a weekly edition. The decision comes as a result of reduced readership due to factors such as remote working and widespread Wi-Fi on London trains. The newspaper, which is distributed for free at bus and train stations, experienced a decline in circulation during the pandemic, leading to a significant drop in advertising income. The publication had previously seen a boost in circulation after becoming free in 2009 under new ownership, but in recent years has relied on funding from its owner, Evgeny Lebedev. Other free publications, such as City AM, have also faced challenges and required rescue deals to continue operating. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
4. ENDNOTE.
- Author
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HUNSTON, SUSAN
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,WORD frequency ,LINGUISTICS ,CRITICAL discourse analysis - Abstract
Tessuto's paper is based on both quantitative and qualitative Corpus Linguistics in the study of metadiscourse. Tessuto's paper builds on the corpus tradition of comparison between corpora. Most of the papers in this issue make use of corpus linguistics, either as the main methodology used (e.g. Tessuto) or alongside other methods (e.g. Prosperi Porta). [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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5. Brexit: EU27 Position Paper on Intellectual Property.
- Author
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Fhima, Ilanah
- Subjects
INTELLECTUAL property ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 - Abstract
The EU27 Position Paper on Intellectual Property sets out the EU Member States' starting position in relation to pre-existing IP rights as part of the Brexit negotiations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. "Enemies of the people"? Diverging discourses on sovereignty in media coverage of Brexit.
- Author
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Rone, Julia
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,SOVEREIGNTY ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,JUDGES ,DISCOURSE ,CONTENT analysis - Abstract
In November 2016, The Daily Mail ran a cover story with the now infamous title "Enemies of the People" attacking the three judges of the High Court of England and Wales who had ruled that the UK Government needed Parliament's consent to give notice of Brexit. Debates on sovereignty were not only reflected on the pages of the print media but were often also steered by them as political players with their own agenda. This paper explores how the topic of sovereignty was represented by the British media using a qualitative content analysis of the most shared online articles on Brexit and a narrower subset of editorials in right-wing and left-wing newspapers. The paper shows that the left–right divide mattered greatly for how sovereignty was portrayed in pro-Leave media, but not at all in the pro-Remain media. While in the period before the referendum coverage of Brexit was marked by a conflict between national and supranational sovereignty, after the referendum the conflict between popular and parliamentary sovereignty became more prominent. Changes in the frames deployed over time suggest that newspapers instrumentalized some concepts of sovereignty to promote their agenda. Finally, the fact that some positions (such as the left-wing pro-Leave defence of democratic sovereignty) were almost absent in media discourse had important consequences for the public debate on the topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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7. Analysis of the Differential Effect of Brexit on the FTSE Stock and Money Market Performance.
- Author
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Ngwakwe, Collins C.
- Subjects
MONEY supply ,MONEY market ,STOCK exchanges ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 - Abstract
The objective of this paper is to analyze the differential effect of Brexit on the British stock market and money market before and after the Brexit referendum. Prior work. Many research articles have emerged on the economic effect of Brexit, but these papers have largely been predictive in nature; this paper builds on these prior research and examines what exists rather than being predictive. Approach. Stock market data and exchange rate data were collected from the London Stock Exchange. The data were analyzed with the usage of paired t-test of difference in means. Results: Findings from the analysis show a negative stock value within three days after the referendum, but further analysis show a positive stock value increase within twenty one days after the Brexit referendum. Additionally, the t-test results show that the British Pound fluctuated toward a weaker trajectory than the pre-Brexit period. Implications: Policy makers should shorten the negotiation period for exiting international integrations to reduce protracted loss of investments. Future searchers should observe more days to expand this paper's new result between stock and money market fluctuations. Value: This paper contributes by examining the difference in fluctuation between stock and money market effects of Brexit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
8. A Review Paper on Study on Impact of Brexit on Financial Markets.
- Author
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Jain, Tarun
- Subjects
FINANCIAL markets ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,INVESTORS ,FINANCIAL services industry - Abstract
The UKs withdrawal from the EU will have farreaching consequences on the European economy. However, the ultimate consequences of Brexit, especially for financial markets, depend on the final agreement, which is still under negotiation. Currently, regulated financial services can be provided across borders under simplified conditions. Without a special agreement, these EU passports cease to apply for business activities between both jurisdictions after Brexit. The EU third-country regimes for non-EEA companies are too few and too unsecure for intensive relations in trade and services. Knowing that London is the leading global financial center, an adequate agreement needs to be found, to ensure affordable and sufficient financial services for business, investors, and consumers. Unfortunately, it appears almost impossible to find solutions for the often contrary interests and various thematic areas in the remaining negotiating period--a no deal scenario becomes more likely. As a result, market participants have started to adapt structures and processes accordingly, by relocating certain functions to the EU27. Nevertheless, it is up to the negotiators to reach an agreement, which achieves the best possible outcome for all affected parties taking into account the opportunity costs of a failure in present Brexit negotiations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
9. emerging contours of a post-Brexit Britain.
- Author
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Adam, Christopher
- Subjects
INDUSTRIAL clusters ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,FREE trade ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,ECONOMIC impact - Abstract
This paper introduces a set of papers analysing the likely economic impact of Brexit across key aspects of the UK economy as the country comes to the end of its first full year outside the European Union. The Brexit vote in 2016 was not just a vote on the UK's relations with the institutions of the European Union but was also a referendum on the fractured state of the UK as a nation. The resulting conflation of Brexit with domestic economic policy debates is reflected in this issue. A first cluster of papers focuses on the consequences of choosing to abandon the 'four freedoms' enshrined in the Treaty of Europe, the free movement of goods, services, capital, and labour across the EU, and a second is concerned with the indirect effects of Brexit in those areas of domestic policy that have been opened up by the Brexit decision. The economic consequences of Brexit are only just emerging, but these papers provide an informed perspective on the state of debate, and the likely implications of Brexit across a range of policy areas, both international and domestic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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10. The representation of migrant identities in UK Government documents about Brexit: A corpus-assisted analysis.
- Author
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Parnell, Tamsin
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,GOVERNMENT publications ,MIGRANT labor ,IMMIGRANTS ,SOCIAL marginality ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 - Abstract
In the English worldview, "not all immigrants are created equal" (Henderson and Wyn Jones 2021: 91). This paper provides support for the above statement by employing key semantic domain analysis (Rayson 2008) and CDA to answer the research question: How are EU and extra-EU migrants constructed in Brexit-related UK Government documents published between 2016 and 2019? The analysis demonstrates that extra-EU migrants are constructed as a threat that requires UK-EU unity. At the same time, the government's grammatical and linguistic strategies discursively exclude EU migrants from the British public. The study argues that a neoliberal construction of the acceptable EU migrant erases the identities of migrant workers in so-called "unskilled" roles and foreshadows the social exclusion of these groups brought about by the UK's post-Brexit immigration system. The paper concludes that the documents problematise Britain's "tolerant nation" rhetoric and threaten to weaken feelings of belonging to the UK among migrants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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11. Does personality matter? Exploring its moderating role on the relationship between neighbourhood ethnic outgroup-size and preferences for Brexit.
- Author
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Bonomi Bezzo, Franco, Silva, Laura, Laurence, James, and Schmid, Katharina
- Subjects
- *
PERSONALITY , *ETHNIC groups , *BREXIT Referendum, 2016 , *POLITICAL psychology , *IMMIGRATION opponents - Abstract
Prior research has examined the relationship between ethnic outgroup-size at the neighbourhood level and Brexit support, yet there is a lack of understanding on the factors that moderate these effects. This paper critically extends prior debate by focusing on how personality traits moderate not only the extent to which the levels (2011) of ethnic outgroup-size in individuals' residential neighbourhoods but also the increase thereof (2001-2011) are associated with individuals' preferences about the 2016 Brexit referendum. Using data from Understanding Society, we find that two personality traits, agreeableness and openness, are key moderators affecting the above-mentioned relationship. High-agreeable and high-open individuals are less likely than low-agreeable and low-open individuals to support Brexit. However, while the gap between low and highly agreeable individuals shrinks as ethnic outgroup-size increases, the gap widens between those higher vs. lower in openness. Our findings highlight the multifaceted role of personality traits as a driver of heterogeneous effects on political behaviour. In sum, this paper shows that analysing the complex and intertwined nature of both contextual and individual factors is fundamental for a better understanding, not only of the Brexit referendum but, more broadly, of anti-immigrant sentiment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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12. Citizens apart? Representing post‐Brexit youth politics in the UK media.
- Author
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Lee, Jihyun, Beech, Suzanne, McDowell, Sara, and Holton, Mark
- Subjects
- *
YOUNG adults , *POLITICAL participation , *DATABASES , *LIMINALITY , *BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 , *BREXIT Referendum, 2016 , *ACTIVISM - Abstract
In 2016, the UK voted to leave the European Union (EU). This outcome was not only unexpected but also had clear geographical and age‐bound divisions. While people over the age of 65 tended to vote to leave, younger voters were more likely to vote to remain a part of the EU. Reflecting on 7 years of journalism, this paper explores the ways in which young people have been represented by the news media with regards to the issue of Brexit. It analyses a database of 700 news media articles published from 2016 to 2022 across the UK, equating to 100 articles per calendar year and ranging from regional sources to those with an international reach. The paper showcases how young people occupy liminal spaces within the news media through an analysis of the language used to describe their political participation, and a focus on their role within political activism. As it is this media that dominates hegemonic narratives within traditional political spheres, the retelling and representation of young people's engagement serves, we argue, to reinforce their liminality as citizens apart. Reflecting on 7 years of journalism and analysing 700 news media articles related to Brexit and young people, this paper showcases how these media reinforce the liminal spaces occupied by this demographic in political discourse. As it is this media that dominates hegemonic narratives within traditional political spheres, the retelling and representation of young people's engagement serves, we argue, to reinforce their liminality as citizens apart. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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13. Brexit as a critical juncture in the politics of UK devolution: a comparative analysis of the effects of Brexit on parties' territorial strategies.
- Author
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Bradbury, Jonathan, Convery, Alan, and Wall, Matthew
- Subjects
ELECTIONS ,GOVERNMENT policy ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,CONTENT analysis ,COMPARATIVE studies - Abstract
In this paper, we theorize the 2016 Brexit referendum as a critical juncture in UK politics and analyse its effects on devolution using the concept of regional authority. We argue that Brexit raised the option of re-balancing the self-rule and shared rule dimensions of regional authority present in UK devolution. We generate hypotheses regarding parties' territorial strategies and test them against a content analysis of 2015 and 2017 UK general election manifestos. We demonstrate that proposals dealing with shared rule grew between 2015 and 2017, within the context of consistency in parties' overall territorial positioning. The governing Conservatives also offered more proposals on shared rule but not ones that increased devolved influence. Overall, they moved from favouring an increase in regional authority in 2015 to the cusp of maintaining existing regional authority and somewhat reducing it in 2017. This helps to explain whypost-Brexit UK government policy in practice maintained a primary focus on self-rule within a general approach of limiting the further growth of regional authority. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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14. Issue framing, political identities, and public support for multilateral vaccine cooperation during Covid‐19.
- Author
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AVDAGIC, SABINA and SEDELMEIER, ULRICH
- Subjects
- *
COVID-19 pandemic , *PUBLIC support , *POLITICAL affiliation , *FRAMES (Social sciences) , *PUBLIC opinion , *INTERNATIONAL cooperation , *BREXIT Referendum, 2016 - Abstract
Research shows that information cues influence public opinion on international cooperation, yet it is unclear whether all cues are equally effective in the context of a global crisis. This paper sheds light on this issue by analysing how frames in public discourse influence support for multilateral vaccine cooperation during Covid‐19. Building on research on in‐group favouritism, decision‐making under uncertainty, and public support for multilateralism, the paper argues that frames emphasizing vaccine nationalism are more potent than those emphasizing international cooperation and that nationalist political identities moderate these framing effects. An original survey experiment in the United Kingdom confirms this argument and shows that public support for multilateralism is substantial but vulnerable. A vaccine nationalism frame reduces support for multilateralism, while an international cooperation frame has no effect. Moreover, 'Brexit identities' moderate this framing effect, with 'Leavers' being more susceptible to the detrimental effect of the vaccine nationalism frame than 'Remainers'. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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15. Europe 2020 and the European Research Area: the response by three small European countries.
- Author
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McMillan, G. Steven, St-Louislalonde, Bastien, Bezzina, Frank, and Casey, Debra L.
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SMALL states ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 - Abstract
Both Europe 2020 and the European Research Area initiatives seek to better prepare the European Union (EU) to compete in the future. Towards this end, both programs encourage more scientific publications and international collaboration by the European member-states. The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the smallest EU member-states and their respective universities (Cyprus, Luxembourg, and Malta), and how they have responded to these efforts. Our observation periods are divided between 2005–2010 and 2011–2016 with the latter being after the announcement of Europe 2020 in 2010. Our findings are that all three universities published many more articles in the second period. In addition, two of the universities had higher collaboration scores. However, while more international collaboration is usually associated with a higher impact of articles, our results are somewhat mixed. It seems that smaller countries benefit from international collaboration, but they must not move too far away from any distinctive scientific competences they have already developed. We also provide detailed mapping of the countries with whom the universities collaborated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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16. Statutory interpretation after Brexit: implications from a case study of VAT.
- Author
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Zu, Yige
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,JURISPRUDENCE ,TAX laws ,PUBLIC law - Abstract
As the UK left the European Union, a new body of UK law, labelled 'retained EU law', was introduced to save and convert certain parts of EU law into UK statutes. This paper explores the impact of Brexit on statutory interpretation in the UK in the context of VAT. In particular, it looks at whether, and the manner in which, UK courts and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) will move in different directions when interpreting what is essentially the same law. The paper predicts the post-Brexit evolution of statutory interpretation in UK courts based on an empirical study of cases concerning VAT referred by UK courts to the CJEU between 1973 and 2020, augmented by a doctrinal analysis of selected cases. The methodology is built on the premise that past case decisions may provide an indication of the nature of possible future divergence. A case study of VAT may offer wider implications as to departure from the CJEU jurisprudence in other legal areas in the coming years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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17. What the Papers Said.
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,NEWSPAPER publishing - Abstract
The article focuses on newspapers coverage of 2016 Brexit referendum. Topics discussed include relevance of the referendum for democracy of Great Britain, as published in the newspaper "The Sun," relevance of the voting for unity of Great Britain, as published in "The Guardian" and contribution of the referendum in resignation of David Cameron, British prime minister, as published in "The Guardian."
- Published
- 2016
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18. The politicisation of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) in the British domestic debate on Brexit: a challenge to EU-UK foreign and security cooperation.
- Author
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Harrois, Thibaud
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL relations ,EUROPE-Great Britain relations ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,EUROPEANIZATION ,COOPERATION - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to study the evolution of Britain's involvement in the EU's foreign and security policy in order to highlight the reasons that led the issue to be left out of talks on the post-Brexit future relation. The paper argues Europeanisation or de-Europeanisation largely depends on the degree of politicisation of issues both in the EU, the EU-27 and in the UK. As long as foreign and security issues remained relatively low key, the UK was able to enjoy the magnifying effect of its participation in the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) and contributed to the decision-making process in order to successfully influence EU policies. Politicisation of foreign and security issues was due both to developments in EU-led or national initiatives and to the reaction they provoked in the UK. The EU insisted the UK was to be considered as a 'third country' and stressed the need for future cooperation to be institutionalised. On the contrary, in the UK, public distrust against a putative European 'super state', led successive governments to avoid any formal commitment to new EU initiatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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19. Unblurring the Fuzzy Line Between Specialty and Data Protection in EU Mutual Legal Assistance After the European Investigation Order.
- Author
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Vermeulen, Gert and Kusak, Martyna
- Subjects
PERSONALLY identifiable information ,LEGAL services ,DATA protection laws ,JUSTICE ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation - Abstract
The purpose limitation principle takes a central place in data privacy law. The specialty principle plays a key role in international cooperation in criminal matters, including in the context of mutual legal assistance (MLA), which is aimed at the cross-border collection and use of information and evidence. Since the specialty principle also frames use limitations for information or evidence obtained through MLA and must therefore be considered a traditional MLA correlative of the purpose limitation principle in data privacy law, both concepts are clearly intertwined. However, since the entry into force of the European Investigation Order, and the EU Data Protection Directive 2016/680 for Police and Criminal Justice, it has become unclear how both principles interplay, and what that implies for the rights position of the data subject or person concerned. This paper unblurs the fuzzy line between specialty and data protection in the current EU MLA context. Based on historical and conceptual analysis, the paper unravels whether the new data protection provisions of the European Investigation Order and Directive 2,016,680 have speciality features and, if so, to which extent they effectively serve a specialty function. This paper does not only demonstrate that both principles do not fully equate with one another, but features an analysis of how they differ, both conceptually and functionally. It argues and concludes that only a fuller, generic specialty rule and data ownership principle have the potential to promote free movement of information and evidence, whilst equally enhancing the procedural rights position of persons concerned. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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20. Bones and Brexit: The Past and the Future Introduction to PIA Volume 26/27.
- Author
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Lewis, Clare, Farebrother, Elizabeth, Nabais, Mariana, and Ward, Chloe
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,ARCHAEOLOGY - Abstract
On behalf of the editorial team we are delighted to introduce volumes 26 & 27 of Papers from the Institute of Archaeology. The contributions in this joint volume were intentionally edited together to encompass the diverse range of research undertaken at UCL Institute of Archaeology. The context to this research environment is provided in the forum covering archaeological and heritage sector implications of Britain's vote in 2016 to leave the European Union. We also introduce three new projects in this joint volume as a new dynamic to Papers from the Institute of Archaeology. The interview has an audio recording accessible in the online version, the winning poster from our poster competition accompanies this editorial, and the first of a series of 'Postcards from Qatar' is also presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Brexit: Trade Diversion due to Trade Policy Uncertainty.
- Author
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Gutiérrez, Eduardo, Lacuesta, Aitor, and Martín‐Machuca, César
- Subjects
SMALL business ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,COMMERCIAL policy ,CORPORATIONS - Abstract
The paper quantifies how much of the reduction in Spanish trade flows with the UK after the 2016 Brexit referendum was diverted to other markets. To obtain reliable estimates of trade diversion we regress firm‐level changes in flows with all markets except the UK on changes in flows with the UK. In order to solve the positive correlation of trade flows between different markets we use the Brexit referendum as part of our instrumental variable. We then treat firms as units subjected to differential uncertainty shocks according to their initial patterns of sector and trade specialization. In particular, the referendum date is interacted with potential sectoral tariffs and pre‐referendum firm‐level exposure to the UK. The paper shows a close to full trade diversion for exports, mostly to other European countries, for those firms more exposed to that particular market (above 10%) and a heterogeneous response on the part of Spanish firms with low exposure (below 10%). Trade diversion for imports is weaker but the results are less robust. Given a particular share of exposure to the UK market, trade diversion appears to be more limited for big companies in comparison to small companies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. How do financial markets reward companies tackling climate change concerns? A natural experiment based on the Brexit referendum.
- Author
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Rodella, Riccardo and De Giacomo, Maria Rosa
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,FINANCIAL markets ,BUSINESS enterprises ,SOCIAL responsibility of business ,MULTIVARIATE analysis ,CLIMATE change - Abstract
This paper explores whether environmental management activities and corporate commitment to tackle climate change concerns play a role in hedging a company's market valuation after a political or economic shock. Based on the literature on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and insurance‐like effects, this study advances knowledge on the impact of companies' engagement to tackle climate change on share price variation after the 2016 Brexit Referendum. The study also contributes to the limited number of studies using a difference‐in‐differences (DID) methodology in the CSR and climate change research area. Specifically, it uses DID, a natural experimental research design, and a multi‐variate regression analysis. The paper concludes that companies' concrete commitment to climate change has a buffer role in mitigating uncertainty related to Brexit. As the study found that financial markets reward companies that pay attention through the adoption of concrete actions and best practices on environmental issues during uncertain periods with respect to those that do not, the findings are in line with previous literature suggesting that corporate environmental commitment plays a buffering role during troubling periods. Results on the buffer role played by screenings, assessments, or disclosure activities to address environmental issues are unclear. We thus argue that during uncertain times, markets sustain companies taking proactive actions to tackle climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. 'The jobs all go to foreigners': a critical discourse analysis of the Labour Party's 'left-wing' case for immigration controls.
- Author
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Bates, David
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,CRITICAL discourse analysis ,EMIGRATION & immigration ,IMMIGRATION enforcement ,RIGHT-wing populism ,WORKING class - Abstract
This paper critically examines how senior figures in the UK Labour Party and wider labour movement discussed the topic of immigration in the immediate aftermath of the UK's vote to leave the European Union in 2016. Influenced by the Discourse Historical Approach, the paper is based on an analysis of 86 public interventions by Labour figures, over a 6-month period, delivered in speeches, articles and essays. The paper examines argumentative strategies adopted by Labour figures – including Members of Parliament, advisors and trade union leaders – who called for stronger immigration controls from an avowedly 'left-wing' perspective. Foregrounding their commitment to progressive politics, Labour politicians argued that restricting the number of migrants entering Britain was democratic, anti-racist and an expression of the Labour Party's commitment to the interests of working-class people. Nevertheless, it is the contention of this paper that the Labour Party's rhetoric tapped into right-wing populist discourses which constructed immigration as a threat to the racialised privileges of a 'white' working class. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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24. Advancing the embedding framework: using longitudinal methods to revisit French highly skilled migrants in the context of Brexit.
- Author
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Mulholland, Jon and Ryan, Louise
- Subjects
SKILLED labor ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,IMMIGRANTS ,EMIGRATION & immigration ,WORKING class - Abstract
There has been exponential growth in research about the impact of Brexit on the plans and projects of EU migrants in the UK. Much research focuses on highly visible migrants, such as the Poles. By focusing on French highly skilled migrants in London, our paper offers the perspectives of those who, prior to the referendum, were relatively invisible and largely absent from anti-immigration discourses. In so doing, we consider how the shock of Brexit exposed but also threatened the previously taken for granted privileges enjoyed by this capital-rich migrant population. Moreover, our longitudinal data, gathered through repeated interviews over seven years (2011–2018), enables analysis of how participants' experiences and evaluations of life and work in the UK changed, over time, in response to Brexit. In analysing these longitudinal qualitative data from an under-researched migrant group, this paper also aims to advance our concept of embedding, in its differentiation across political, economic and relational domains, to understand change over time. Specifically, this paper advances understanding of how processes of embedding, both in their reflexive and tacit forms, frame the complex and nuanced ways in which our French highly skilled participants have experienced, made sense of, and responded to, Brexit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Humiliating and dividing the nation in the British pro-Brexit press: a corpus-assisted analysis.
- Author
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Parnell, Tamsin
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,REFERENDUM ,SOCIAL attitudes ,NATIONAL character ,GROUP identity ,EUROPEAN Union membership ,NEWSPAPERS ,DISCURSIVE practices - Abstract
Since the United Kingdom's referendum on European Union (EU) membership in 2016, a new political cleavage of Remainers and Leavers has developed (Kelley, N. [2019]. British social attitudes survey: Britain's shifting identities and attitudes. (36). National Centre for Research). This paper explores how five pro-Brexit newspapers discursively construct political division in Britain in relation to two key events in the final year of Britain's EU membership: the extension of the withdrawal process past the original date of March, and the introduction of the Benn Act in September. The paper reveals two primary discursive constructions of division in Britain: a divide between incompetent and arrogant political officials and an innocent, suffering public, and an identity cleavage between pro-Remain 'elites' and 'ordinary' Leave-voting citizens. The study argues that the construction of these divisions threatens a collective national identity in Britain at a time when it is most required. It concludes that by apportioning blame for socio-political divisions, the newspapers obfuscate their role in contributing to disunity in the UK. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Institutional Architecture of the Euro Area.
- Author
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Verdun, Amy
- Subjects
ELECTIONS ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 - Abstract
The article focuses on the institutional architecture of the euro area. Topics include elections that took place in 2017 such as the fear in France with many wondering whether politician Marine Le Pen of the Front National could sway a sufficient number of people to defeat contenders, and the German federal election, a discussion of the White Paper on the Future of Europe that came out in March 2017 and a discussion of the May 2017 Reflection Paper on Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), despite the salience of Brexit on the European Union agenda, the institutional architecture of the euro area remains an important item.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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27. Ethics of Youth Work Practice in the Twenty-First Century: Change, Challenge and Opportunity.
- Author
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McMahon, Sinead, Forde, Catherine, and Wadhwa, Gunjan
- Subjects
ETHICAL problems ,TWENTY-first century ,ENVIRONMENTAL ethics ,BLACK youth ,ETHICS ,YOUNG adults ,EMPLOYEE attitudes ,DILEMMA ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 - Abstract
This editorial introduces a special issue on the ethics of youth work practice in the twenty-first century. It aims to explore everyday ethical dilemmas in youth work and challenge dominant views that portray youth as objects of intervention without agency. The issue includes articles on topics such as the relationship between ethics and climate change, the professionalization of youth work, and the intersection of policy and ethics in practice. The articles offer new perspectives and call for expanded ethical frameworks that consider socio-cultural contexts and the relationships between humans and the nonhuman world. The text discusses various perspectives on youth work ethics, including the need for a more relational and embodied approach, the impact of neoliberal policies, the importance of decolonizing praxis, and the ambiguity surrounding equality. It concludes by emphasizing the need for ongoing ethical reflection and a shift towards recognizing the complexity and richness of ethics in practice. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. The time-varying impacts of global economic policy uncertainty on macroeconomic activity in a small open economy: the case of Turkey.
- Author
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Daştan, Muhammet, Karabulut, Kerem, and Yalçınkaya, Ömer
- Subjects
ECONOMIC uncertainty ,ECONOMIC policy ,ECONOMIC impact ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 ,FREE trade - Abstract
This study aims to analyze the time-varying effects of global economic policy uncertainty (GEPU) shocks on macroeconomic activity in Turkey over the quarterly period of 1999q1 to 2020q4. To this end, the study uses the GEPU index developed by Davis (Working paper 22740, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016) and employs the time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR) model. Empirical evidence shows that the GEPU shocks have adverse effects on the macroeconomic activity as they result in declines in share prices, investment, employment, consumption, and GDP growth. It is also evident that these effects vary over time, with the highest impact observed following the crises periods such as the 9/11 attacks, the Iraq invasion, the global financial crisis (GFC), and the Covid-19 pandemic. The time-varying impacts typically reach the maximum in the first and second lag periods, and the most severe impacts of uncertainty are observed on share prices and investment. The study also examines three substantial events (the 9/11 attacks, the GFC, and the Brexit referendum) and finds that the responses of the underlying variables to GEPU shocks vary both in magnitude and signs over the sample period. The responses of the variables are mainly more severe during the periods when geopolitical and economic concerns are high compared to periods of political crises. Overall, the findings from the analyses indicate that the Turkish economy still maintains its fragile structure and suggest that the adverse macroeconomic effects of foreign uncertainty shocks do not remain the same over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Deglobalization and the value of geographic diversification: evidence from Brexit.
- Author
-
Tunyi, Abongeh A., Hussain, Tanveer, and Areneke, Geofry
- Subjects
ABNORMAL returns ,FREE trade ,ECONOMIC globalization ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,SMALL business ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 - Abstract
Purpose: This paper aims to explore the value of geographic diversification in the context of deglobalization, drawing evidence from a quasi-natural experiment – the Brexit referendum that took place on 23 June 2016 in the UK. Design/methodology/approach: This study applies an event study methodology to estimate the impact of the Brexit vote on a cross-section of firms with varying levels of geographic diversification – undiversified UK firms, UK firms with significant operations in the European Union (EU) and globally diversified UK firms. This study deploys a Heckman two-stage regression approach to address sample selection bias. Findings: This study finds that undiversified UK firms experienced negative cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) around the Brexit referendum. The value of UK firms with majority sales within the UK declined by 0.9 percentage points, on average, in the three days centred on the Brexit referendum. In contrast, UK firms that are globally diversified, with the majority of sales within the EU are unaffected, while diversified firms in the rest of the world generated positive CARs of 1.8 percentage points over the same period. These results are robust to firm characteristics, selection bias and alternative measures of CARs and diversification. Research limitations/implications: This study is subject to some limitations that open avenues for future work. There are a few available proxies of diversification and further work on developing other proxies is much needed. Further work may also examine the long-term impact of diversification on UK firms. This study considered Brexit as a quasi-natural experiment, and this study could be applied to other deglobalization events like COVID-19 and can enhance the generalizability of diversification strategy in the deglobalized world. Findings may stimulate future work to explore how another form of diversification – product diversification has affected firm returns around Brexit. Finally, this study has focused on the UK as its base case. It may be interesting to corroborate the findings by exploring the impact of Brexit on European firms, who hitherto Brexit, had some operations in the UK. Practical implications: This work offers some insights for policymakers and regulators around the impact of deglobalization on local firms. Findings suggest that these trends significantly negatively impact the most vulnerable firms (smaller firms with less global reach), while their larger counterparts with significant global reach might be insulated. This finding is important for determining the nature of support needed by different firms in times of deglobalization. The work also offers insights to managers of firms operating in countries where there are real prospects of deglobalization. Specifically, the work highlights the importance of geographic diversification when free movement of goods, services and people is restricted. Originality/value: This study shows that a certain group of globally diversified firms earned significantly higher returns from the prospect of the UK leaving the EU, thereby highlighting the value of geographic diversification in a time of deglobalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Brexit's Illusion: Decoding Islamophobia and Othering in Turkey's EU Accession Discourse among British Turks.
- Author
-
Onay, Özge
- Subjects
OTHER (Philosophy) ,ISLAMOPHOBIA ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,TURKS ,MUSLIMS ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,GULEN movement ,TERRORISM - Abstract
The warnings about Turkey's not-so-near accession to the EU are explored as a strategic tool in the Brexit campaign, linking concerns about sovereignty and immigration compounded with the anxieties surrounding Islam and the threat of terrorism. Drawing on the theoretical framework of Edward Said's Orientalism and the unique perspectives gathered from British Turks, this paper sheds light on their nuanced responses. It uncovers strategies of disbelief and denial in the face of the constructed narrative that portrayed Turkey as an undesirable 'Other' with its predominantly Muslim population. A closer analysis of some British Turks' narratives is premised not only on the sacralised defence of the principles of Turkish westernisation but also on the socio-political reputation of the Islamic Ottoman past as almighty. The article equally contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between British national identity and discourses surrounding immigration, sovereignty, and Islamophobia within the context of Brexit, as well as the principles by which the privileges of modern, secular Turkey, as well as the demise of the mighty Ottoman image, are maintained. In a paradoxical manner, the act of denial only serves to affirm the Brexit campaign's narrative depicting Turkey as an undesirable 'Other' with a predominantly Muslim demographic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. The role of firm‐to‐firm relationships in exporter dynamics.
- Author
-
Rigo, Davide
- Subjects
EXCHANGE rate pass-through ,EXPORTERS ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,INTERNATIONAL markets ,FOREIGN exchange rates ,PRICES - Abstract
This paper investigates the role of firm‐to‐firm relationships in export market dynamics, documenting the following stylized facts for French exporters. First, exporters grow in a foreign market by expanding their customer base; the average French exporter doubles its number of buyers after 8 years. Second, sales to existing customers remain the predominant source of growth in a foreign market, with long‐lasting relationships contributing to most export values. Third, as a mechanism driving firms' growth in a relationship, prices fall as a relationship ages. Fourth, I exploit the Brexit referendum as a quasi‐natural experiment to examine how firm‐to‐firm relationships adjust in response to changes in market access. I find that French exporters with long‐lasting relationships in the UK are less affected by the referendum shock and exhibit higher exchange rate pass‐through. Overall, these findings indicate that long‐lasting relationships represent a crucial margin for export market growth and in shielding exporters from changing market conditions. This paper is part of the Economica 100 Series. Economica, the LSE "house journal" is now 100 years old. To commemorate this achievement, we are publishing 100 papers by former students, as well as current and former faculty. Davide Rigo is a Leverhulme Early Career Fellow at the LSE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Exchange rates and political uncertainty: the Brexit case.
- Author
-
Manasse, Paolo, Moramarco, Graziano, and Trigilia, Giulio
- Subjects
POLITICAL risk (Foreign investments) ,FOREIGN exchange rates ,POUND sterling ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,MARKET prices ,MARKET pricing - Abstract
This paper studies the impact of political risk on exchange rates. We focus on the Brexit Referendum as it provides a natural experiment where both exchange rate expectations and a time‐varying political risk factor can be measured directly. We build a portfolio model that relates changes in the Leave probability to changes of the British pound's market price, both via expectations and via a political risk factor. We estimate the model for multilateral and bilateral British pound exchange rates. We find that the Leave probability predicts a depreciation of the pound, consistent with the outcome post‐referendum, and that the time‐varying political risk affects exchange rates independently. This paper is part of the Economica 100 Series. Economica, the LSE "house journal" is now 100 years old. To commemorate this achievement, we are publishing 100 papers by former students, as well as current and former faculty. Paolo Manasse obtained his MSc and PhD from the LSE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. How to turn Brexit's devastating impacts into opportunities?
- Author
-
Dorlin, Jules
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,PROJECT management ,JOB performance - Abstract
Brexit will take place by March 2019 and deeply impact project management contracts. Thus, as it is an important part of any project managers' job to plan and limit the risks that could negatively impact the project, visualize Brexit's possible specific scenarios to develop the most adapted responses shows crucial advantages to face this unique situation. The main purpose of the research is to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method and the positives impacts it provides to project management. The paper ran a literature review of Brexit's possible impacts on contracts based on recent research. Then, the paper highlights different behavior project managers can adopt to answer to this situation. Finally, the paper analysis the possible solutions and which one of them provides the best performances to project management. The results have shown that visualizing Brexit's possible specific scenarios to develop the most adapted responses considerably reduces risks for project management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
34. Perceiving and managing Brexit risk in UK manufacturing: evidence from the midlands.
- Author
-
Bailey, David, de Ruyter, Alex, MacRae, Claire, McNeill, Jon, and Roberts, Julie
- Subjects
MANUFACTURING industries ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 - Abstract
This paper assesses the risk implications of Brexit for UK-based, manufacturers, drawing on data generated from semi-structured interviews with senior managers and directors in the advanced manufacturing sector of the West Midlands region of the UK in 2021. The UK's departure from the EU has led to increased socio-economic risk for manufacturing businesses, requiring careful management by the latter. This paper draws on elements of the Kasperson et al. [1988. The social amplification of risk: A conceptual framework. Risk Analysis, 8(2), 177–187] Social Amplification of Risk Framework (SARF) to explore the communication of risk and uncertainty to businesses, during and post-Brexit discussions. This paper then examines the extent to which risk arises from changes to supply chains and production regimes and in turn examines consequences for the management of risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. The EU eastern enlargement from today's perspective.
- Author
-
BOSOANCĂ, Ionelia Bianca
- Subjects
EUROPEAN Union membership ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,DISCOURSE analysis - Abstract
This paper discusses the major challenges for the present European Commission, starting with Brexit and ending with issues such as EU Eastern Enlargement from today's perspectives, trying to explain why it is difficult to talk about enlargement in a fragmented European Union. How will the European Neighborhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations evolve in the actual mandate of the European Commission? Did the European Commission succeed in offering Eastern states the opportunity to join the European Union by developing instruments encouraging states to meet the accession criteria? A qualitative analysis will be used to highlight the novelty elements analyzed by the proposed theme; the author uses a study case using as research instruments discourse and content analysis. Therefore, the main objective of this research paper is to highlight how the European leaders' discourse on a possible enlargement of the European Union has evolved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
36. Nations of bankers and Brexiteers? Nationalism and hidden money.
- Author
-
Loftsdóttir, Kristín and Mixa, Már Wolfgang
- Subjects
- *
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 , *RACISM , *BANKERS - Abstract
This article examines the relationship between nationalistic mobilisations, hidden funds and undisclosed campaign contributions, commonly known as dark money. Contextualising Brexit alongside the Icelandic economic crash of 2008 shows how nationalist mobilisation and racism can secure economic and political interests for a small minority and thus create space for what Zygmunt Bauman has called 'evasion' or 'slippage' as a primary technique of power in the present. Both the build-up to Brexit and the Icelandic economic crash were characterised by a strong national-centred rhetoric of 'us-the-nation' versus 'others' that diverted attention from massive minority interests, which had access to hidden funds. The Panama Papers showed that many of the same people celebrated in Iceland as the embodied representation of the country were simultaneously moving money into tax havens. Exposés have also revealed the way that dark money secretly funded campaigns using anti-migrant racism to facilitate the Brexiteers' longer-term interests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. BREXIT - AN INQUIRY INTO THE SOCIOECONOMIC AFTEREFFECTS FROM AN INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE.
- Author
-
MAZUR KUMRIĆ, Nives and ZEKO-PIVAČ, Ivan
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,FISHERY laws ,MARITIME law - Abstract
The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Brexit) has attracted wide scholarly and public attention in the past five years, i.e. since the 2016 referendum when people in the UK voted to leave the EU. This paper provides a fresh outlook on the latest positions of the European Union and the United Nations regarding the socioeconomic and political consequences of Brexit. A special emphasis is put on the ongoing codification initiated by the European Commission in December 2020 to counter the adverse effects of Brexit in the EU Member States by providing them with appropriate allocations to cover financial losses in the area of trade, fisheries, employment, customs and others. Apart from careful examination of the Proposal for a Regulation establishing the Brexit Adjustment Reserve, the paper also investigates a selected number of other provisions regulating Brexit's direct effects on citizens and economies. Although Brexit is primarily seen as a matter of European provenance, its impact is additionally assessed from the perspective of the international community as a whole. The paper represents legal-dogmatic research which explores current positive law, doctrine, principles and concepts with the aim of obtaining a detailed understanding of the latest legal framework and trends appertaining to Brexit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
38. A multilevel analysis of factors influencing teenagers' identification with Europe: the effects of migration and learning opportunities.
- Author
-
Matafora, Beatriz, Ziemes, Johanna Fee, and Abs, Hermann J.
- Subjects
FACTOR analysis ,RIGHT-wing populism ,TEENAGERS ,LEARNING ,SOCIOECONOMIC status ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 - Abstract
The European Union (EU) faces challenges that affect its persistence, including the revival of national populism in many EU member states. Studies have shown that individuals with immigration histories identify less strongly with Europe than individuals without immigration histories. Therefore, fostering a strong identification with Europe is more relevant than ever. This paper will explore the possible historical roots of different levels of identification and examine if differing access to learning opportunities can explain the difference. Drawing on data from the German sample of the International Civic and Citizenship Study 2016, this paper aims to determine the relevance of individual variables and learning opportunities for the development of students' identification with Europe. Multilevel analyses at individual and classroom level were conducted introducing different independent variables. Results show that having no immigration history from outside the EU, being Christian or atheist, and learning about Europe at school are predictors of a stronger level of identification with Europe. The effect of having an immigration history from outside the EU loses significance when socio-economic status classroom composition is entered into the model. We conclude that differences in identification are not due to different access to learning opportunities, but likely due to personal characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Strategic European partnerships for UK universities post-Brexit: navigating a globally contested field of world-class universities.
- Author
-
Highman, Ludovic, Marginson, Simon, and Papatsiba, Vassiliki
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,UNIVERSITIES & colleges ,GLOBALIZATION ,HIGHER education - Abstract
This paper assesses how UK universities seek to maintain their global dominant position post-Brexit through comprehensive strategic partnerships with key European institutions as part of their internationalisation strategies. Drawing on 24 semi-structured interviews conducted from November 2017 to July 2018 in 12 UK universities vertically differentiated and spread along the highly hierarchised spectrum of British universities in all four nations, we aim to examine which types of universities are most inclined to form international comprehensive university-wide strategic partnerships, and how they identify their partners. The analysis is framed within Bourdieu's theory of "economy of practices" which considers all university practices as economic practices that are ultimately tailored towards maximising either material or symbolic profit. Unlike in business and industry, where organisations traditionally compete to maximise profit, universities must both compete and collaborate with one another in order to improve (or maintain) their position in the field. UK universities will need to navigate the post-Brexit space they find themselves thrown into, and in the process will need to review international institutional links with both European Union (EU) based and non-EU universities. This paper will assess how UK universities seek to maintain their dominant position in the field through comprehensive strategic partnerships with key foreign institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Trade in times of uncertainty.
- Author
-
Matzner, Anna, Meyer, Birgit, and Oberhofer, Harald
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,COVID-19 pandemic ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,GRAVITY model (Social sciences) ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
This paper studies the direct and indirect trade volume and trade cost effects of uncertainty on international trade and economic welfare using a structural gravity framework for a panel of 97 developed and developing countries from 2000 to 2018. We find that the sign and magnitude of the effect depend on whether uncertainty originates from the importing or exporting country. Moreover, applying a cross‐sectional gravity model, we show that an uncertainty shock directly reduces cross‐border trade flows. The paper illustrates the suitability of the proposed modelling approach by means of two counterfactual scenario analyses in which we calculate the general equilibrium trade and welfare effects of uncertainty induced by the unexpected outcome of the Brexit referendum in 2016 and the outbreak of the COVID‐19 pandemic in 2020. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Heritage-making in the capitalocene: deconstructing fishing heritage and regeneration in an English fishing port.
- Author
-
Watson, Katherine Georgina
- Subjects
FISHING ,CULTURAL property ,ECONOMIC development ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,CAPITALISM - Abstract
This paper investigates how heritage-led regeneration has mediated the reconfiguration of North Shields Fish Quay. North Shields is a town in the North East of England, once home to among Britain's largest deep-sea trawling fleets. Following the collapse of the trawling industry in the late twentieth century, ongoing fisheries crisis, and undelivered Brexit promises, fishing heritage has become valued as a tool for social and economic development. However, this deployment of heritage generates both opportunities and threats. Situated between contemporary archaeology and critical heritage studies, this paper employs archaeological ethnography and critical discourse analysis to examine the material and discursive unfolding of heritage-led regeneration at North Shields Fish Quay. I situate heritage-making in the Capitalocene and argue that heritage-led regeneration represents a capitalist response to capitalism-induced crisis. By foregrounding the long-term exploitation and alienation of fishing communities, and their physical and social separation from the landscape, this paper demonstrates that heritage-led regeneration profits from, perpetuates and obscures these abuses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Q&A: Brexit and the Panama Papers affair.
- Subjects
- *
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 , *LAW firms - Abstract
The article offers information on a panel discussion regarding the impact of Brexit and the Panama Papers leaks on law firms which featured several legal professionals including Michael O'Connell, David Cadin and David Lamb. Topics discussed include changes in the strategy of law firms after Brexit, opportunities for law firms and decline in reputation of offshore firms after Panama Papers affair.
- Published
- 2016
43. Populating 'solidarity' in political debate: Interrelational strategies of persuasion within the European Parliament in the aftermath of the Brexit.
- Author
-
Rautajoki, Hanna and Fitzgerald, Richard
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,POLITICAL debates ,GOVERNMENT publications ,SOLIDARITY ,PERSUASION (Psychology) ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 - Abstract
The article examines the various ways in which 'solidarity' is invoked and signified through narrative and categorial devices in a political debate following the UK's vote to leave the EU in 2016. Analysing a floor debate in the European Parliament concerning a white paper released by the European Commission on the future of the EU held in March 2017, we investigate how politicians deploy references to 'solidarity' in service of different political agendas. Our research highlights the strategic use of 'core' values in political debate through the way different speakers appeal to 'solidarity' as a self-evident positive value within the EU, but which is then mobilised through different relevant actors and scenarios to argue contrastive political positions. Our analysis demonstrates how narrative positioning and category-bound normative expectations are harnessed to serve the aims of political persuasion by "populating" a shared principle of governance with purposeful sets of identities and interrelations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. The China–EU relation and media representation of China: the case of British newspaper's coverage of China in the post-Brexit referendum era.
- Author
-
Wang, Qingning
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,CHINA-European Union relations ,REFERENDUM ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,PRESS relations ,COMPARATIVE method - Abstract
This paper presents a comparative approach that discusses whether British newspapers with different political agendas report China differently, in the post-Brexit referendum UK. As UK still remains as a member country of the EU 3 years after the vote, the relationship between China and the UK is still a source that impacts China–EU relations. Specifically, political agendas of British newspapers heavily impact their reports of domestic political issues and of the EU; this research questions whether such a difference can be observed in reports of China or not. The research selects four popular newspapers in the UK, The Sun, The Times, The Guardian and The Mirror, and analyses their coverage of China between 01/01/2017 and 31/12/2018. Among them, The Sun and The Times are right-wing/leaning newspapers and support the Conservative Party, while The Guardian and The Mirror are left-wing/leaning and the Labour Party supporters. This study applies content analysis and compares three perspectives in these four newspapers' reports of China: the number of reports, the topics of reports and the associations (threats or cooperate) with China. By comparing the similarity and difference in those four newspapers' coverages, this paper aims to understand what image of China those popular British newspapers were creating for their readers, what impressions of China were generated and whether and how the coverage reflects the changing Sino–UK relations in the post-Brexit era. If so, how the right-leaning and left-leaning newspapers frame China differently. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. National identities, European identity and cosmopolitanism: The case of female golf fans at the 2019 Solheim Cup.
- Author
-
Bairner, Alan, Kitching, Niamh, Whigham, Stuart, and Bowes, Ali
- Subjects
- *
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 , *NATIONAL character , *COSMOPOLITANISM , *GOLF tournaments , *IDENTITY (Psychology) , *BRITISH people , *GOLF - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to consider the relationship between sport and identity formation by examining testimonies of 24 British women who attended the Solheim Cup golf tournament in 2019 to support a transnational team made up of professional European women players. Relatively little is known about the effects of transnational sports teams on identity formation, not least because such teams are themselves rare. The Solheim Cup, contested by teams of female professional golfers representing the United States and Europe, is one such example. The data set consists of interviews with women who attended the competition that took place in a period of political uncertainty between the UK electorate voting to leave the European Union and Brexit actually taking place. The paper analyses the women's views in relation to national identity, European identity and cosmopolitanism. Although it emerges that most of the women felt more European in the context of a competition involving a team representing Europe and were opposed to the United Kingdom leaving the European Union, they could also be described as cosmopolitan as a result of their educational level, social class and experience of living in or regularly visiting foreign countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. International student mobility options following Brexit: An analysis of the genesis of Britain's Turing Scheme.
- Author
-
Fox, Odhran and Beech, Suzanne E.
- Subjects
STUDENT mobility ,FOREIGN students ,EUROPEAN integration ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,GEOPOLITICS ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 - Abstract
This paper examines the interplay between geopolitical goals, governance and International Student Mobility (henceforth ISM). It explores how the United Kingdom's newly envisaged domestic credit‐mobility programme (the Turing Scheme) is reshaping the spatiality of their outward student mobility flows to bolster a global sense of internationalisation through ISM. During its emergence, the Turing Scheme was often positioned as an antithesis to the pre‐established Erasmus+ Scheme which had a strong focus on European integration, instead it focused on promoting a 'Global Britain' narrative. This paper conducts a content analysis of Hansard (transcripts of debates in the U.K.'s Houses of Parliament), to reflect on ISM decision‐making, debating the choices made and unmade regarding the development of the Turing Scheme. This research illuminated multiple issues, adding to the debate about the importance of ISM for geopolitical purposes, and how these can underpin credit‐mobility schemes, and shape these during periods of large‐scale geopolitical change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Resilience or Relocation? Expectations and Reality in the City of London since the Brexit Referendum.
- Author
-
Kalaitzake, Manolis
- Subjects
BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics) ,REPURCHASE agreements ,FOREIGN exchange ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 - Abstract
Copyright of Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Discussion Papers is the property of Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
48. The determinants of sovereign risk premiums in the UK and the European government bond market: the impact of Brexit.
- Author
-
Kadiric, Samir
- Subjects
GOVERNMENT securities ,RISK premiums ,SOVEREIGN risk ,BOND market ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 - Abstract
This paper analyzes recent developments in the British and European government bond markets with reference to the UK's decision to leave the European Union. The two main goals of the study are, firstly, to examine whether the Brexit referendum result has affected the risk premium and, secondly, whether there are any changes in risk pricing following the referendum. The paper finds a significant impact of the Brexit referendum on the risk premium in selected economies. Furthermore, the results suggest that there is a considerable change in risk pricing after the announcement of the referendum result. Credit default risk and the risk aversion play a much important role in the post-referendum period than they did prior to the vote, particularly in the UK. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Brexit and the Environment Bill: The Future of Environmental Accountability.
- Subjects
BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,ENVIRONMENTAL auditing ,CIVIL society ,ENVIRONMENTAL law ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 - Abstract
One of the key functions of environmental law is to amplify the voice of those seeking to hold the powerful to account for their environmental performance. Now that the UK has exited the EU's legal and institutional architecture, we turn to domestic law to glimpse the future of environmental accountability. This paper reviews the measures in the Environment Bill. Accountability measures are only ever as effective as the energy of those making use of them. This paper argues that environmental civil society needs to act strategically and collectively to shape the institutional arrangements provided by the (hoped for) Environment Act 2021. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Vaccine Nationalism or 'Brexit Dividend'? Strategies of Legitimation in the EU-UK Post-Brexit Debate on COVID-19 Vaccination Campaigns.
- Author
-
Caliendo, Giuditta
- Subjects
COVID-19 vaccines ,BREXIT Referendum, 2016 ,CRITICAL discourse analysis ,EUROPE-Great Britain relations ,BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,SUPPLY chain disruptions - Abstract
The initial stage of the COVID-19 vaccine rollout has been slow-moving and marred by supply disruptions in the EU. These problems have triggered severe criticism toward the institutions and highlighted a stark contrast compared to Britain's vaccination campaign, which, at the beginning of 2021, was one of the fastest in the continent. In the ensuing debate between the EU and the UK on their uneven vaccination rates, the Brexit argument has been repeatedly invoked: Some political commentators have argued that the reason why COVID-19 vaccination campaign could run so smoothly in Britain is that the country was not held back by the EU's slow approval process. This paper observes the way in which Britain emphasized its blistering vaccination pace to deflect criticism against Brexit. From a discursive perspective, Britain's vaccine success was used to vindicate the Brexit project, providing a new argument in favour of its indispensable and timely nature. At the other end of a binary rhetoric, the EU officials attempted to shatter confidence in the 'British vaccine', while also depositing blame on other factors triggering the EU's delay, such as the shortage of pharmaceutical supplies. The analytical part of this paper foregrounds strategies of discursive legitimation to observe how, and to what extent, the Brexit debate is being reshaped in UK and EU media by looking at a corpus of political tweets. The rhetorical strategies adopted by UK political leaders and EU officials to (de)legitimise national and supranational choices with reference to the COVID-19 vaccination campaign are observed through the lens of Critical Discourse Analysis as it embraces the idea that discursive acts are in dialectical relation to the social and institutional structures in which they are framed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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