30 results on '"uzgoj"'
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2. NEW HOPE FOR THE CRITICALLY ENDANGERED COMMON ANGEL SHARK Squatina squatina IN THE ADRIATIC SEA.
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Gajić, Andrej A.
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SHARKS , *CONTINENTAL shelf - Abstract
Historically, two angel shark species, common angel shark Squatina squatina and smoothback angel shark Squatina oculata, were common in the upper continental shelf of the eastern Adriatic Sea. Although both species are considered critically endangered in the Adriatic and the rest of the world, there are almost no data on the current status of populations, threat assessment and species-specific in-situ conservation. Common angel shark is still present in highly fragmented areas of the eastern Adriatic with extremely rare but consistent records, while smoothback angel shark is mostly considered regionally extinct in the Adriatic due to overfishing and overuse of non-selective fishing gear. There have been only 3 published records of common angel shark this century, the last two of which were reported by fishermen. This paper presents data on 34 new finds, including neonates, juveniles, subadults and adults recorded between January 2020 and August 2021 in the Zadar-Šibenik archipelago (central Adriatic) and one in Premantura (northern Adriatic). Two are original findings during the field expedition, 9 were reported directly by local fishermen, while 23 were reported through a detailed questionnaire. Additionally, plausible breeding and/or nursery grounds between Zadar and Šibenik are discussed with their importance for revitalization and long- term conservation in situ. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. BIOFORTIFICATION AS A WAY OF NUTRIENT DENSE FEED PRODUCTION.
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Dragičević, Vesna, Simić, Milena, Brankov, Milan, Šenk, Milena, Krnjaja, Vesna, Mandić, Violeta, and Kresović, Branka
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BIOFORTIFICATION ,ENRICHED foods ,NUTRIENT cycles ,FEED quality ,GENOME editing - Abstract
Copyright of International Symposium 'Modern Trends in Livestock Production' is the property of Institute for Animal Husbandry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
4. Osnovni principi organske proizvodnje u kozarstvu.
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Urošević, Milivoje, Drobnjak, Darko, Nilda, Ersoy, and Stojić, Petar
- Abstract
Copyright of Veterinarska Stanica is the property of Croatian Veterinary Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
5. LIVESTOCK IN RURAL PIEDMONT REGIONS OF ALGERIA.
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Khalila, Bengouga, Salwa, Lahmadi, Reguia, Zeguerou, Moufida, Maaoui, and Youcef, Halis
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ANIMAL products , *DUCKS , *LIVESTOCK , *MEDITERRANEAN climate , *BEEKEEPING , *WEAVING equipment - Abstract
A livestock survey conducted during 2013/2015 as part of a CRSTRA project in 4 villages situated at North east Biskra and south Batna in Algeria. These regions are located at elevation ranging around 250-831m asl, experiencing arid and semi-arid Mediterranean climate. Respondents of 86 families demonstrated that livestock is an integral part of the region's mixed farming systems. Low livestock numbers per most households at present reflect the selfconsumption breeding mode adapted in these regions. Currently, farmers focus on four main livestock types; goat, sheep, chicken and bee keeping in two regions, it is the case of Beni Souik and Branis, while Maafa includes beyond these types, turkey and pigeon whereas Ain Zaatout includes duck and swine beside the previous livestock types. In the same context; goat ranked first in the four regions, goat and sheep secondly then goat and poultry with goat combined to sheep and poultry in third place. Thus; most families use a combination of grazing, agriculture sub-products and industrial products for the nutrition of their livestock. Families keep livestock as source of milk, butter, wool or hair, leather and other products that are strongly used as nutritional, weaving supply or stocking covering resources for the family members or friends and in some cases for sell to seekers of animal products of indigenous territory origins. Most families use these products for family and friend consumption while a minority sell some of them on local markets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. SHORT TANDEM REPEATS (STR) IN CATTLE GENOMICS AND BREEDING.
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Teneva, Atanaska, Todorovska, Elena, Petrović, Milan P., Kusza, Szilvia, Perriassamy, Kathiravan, Petrović, Violeta Caro, Andrić, Dušica Ostojić, and Gadjev, Dimitar
- Subjects
- *
SHORT tandem repeat analysis , *CATTLE genetics , *CATTLE breeding , *BIOLOGICAL tags ,CATTLE productivity - Abstract
Molecular markers are essential tool for determining the specific genetic makeup of an individual and are valuable approach for genetic improvement of farm animals. In cattle breeding their application is useful for improvement of breeding programs for desired traits, better productivity and high quality products. These markers provide more accurate genetic information and better knowledge of the animal genetic resources. In this review we attempt to make a brief summary on the application of one of more advanced DNA-based molecular markers in cattle breeding, namely short tandem repeat (STR, microsatellites). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Economic viability of non-commercial and extensive rabbit breeding: A Slovenian case study.
- Author
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Prišenk, Jernej, Grgić, Ivo, Turk, Jernej, Pažek, Karmen, and Janžekovič, Marjan
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RABBIT breeding ,ANIMAL breeding ,RABBIT meat industry ,RABBIT meat ,ECONOMICS - Abstract
Copyright of MESO is the property of Zadruzna Stampa D.D. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
8. Morfologija čeljusti i škrga vrsta Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 i Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) iz uzgoja
- Author
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Profaca, Rea and Ferri, Josipa
- Subjects
zubi ,gills ,škrge ,uzgoj ,Sparus aurata ,breeding ,BIOTEHNIČKE ZNANOSTI. Poljoprivreda (agronomija) ,Dicentrarchus labrax ,morfometrija ,morphometry ,BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES. Agronomy ,teeth ,Sparus aurata, Dicentrarchus labrax, zubi, škrge, morfometrija, uzgoj - Abstract
U ovom su diplomskom radu analizirana morfološka i morfometrijska obilježja čeljusti i škrga za dvije vrste iz uzgoja, i to za oradu, Sparus aurata i lubina, Dicentrarchus labrax. Ukupna dužina tijela svih analiziranih jedinki vrste S. aurata se nalazila u rasponu od 22,5 do 29,5 cm, s prosječnom dužinom od 26,20 ± 1,77 cm. Ukupna dužina tijela svih analiziranih jedinki vrste D. labrax je bila u rasponu od 22,5 do 34,5 cm, s prosječnom dužinom od 30,75 ± 2,70 cm. Zubi orade i lubina su smješteni na gornjoj i donjoj čeljusti. Zubi orade su u pravilu okrugli i tupi, a zubi lubina šiljasti. Njihova veličina (opseg i površina kod oradi i dužina kod lubina) je u linearnom odnosu s dužinom ribe. Škržni listići orade bili su resaste strukture, dok su škržni nastavci bili mali i vidljivi samo na prvom škržnom luku. Škrge lubina također imaju škržne listiće resaste strukture te se škržni nastavci također vide samo na prvom škržnom luku, ali su za razliku od onih kod orade puno veći. Prosječna dužina donjeg dijela škržnih lukova je bila veća od dužine gornjeg dijela škržnih lukova i za lubina i za komarču. Navedene dužine su bile u linearnom odnosu s dužinom ribe. In this thesis, we analysed the morphological and morphometric characteristics of jaws and gills for two species from the aquaculture, namely for the sea bream, Sparus aurata and the sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax. The total body length of all analysed S. aurata individuals ranged from 22.5 to 29.5 cm, with an average length of 26.20 ± 1.77 cm. The total body length of all analysed D. labrax individuals ranged from 22.5 to 34.5 cm, with an average length of 30.75 ± 2.70 cm. The sea bream and the sea bass teeth are located on the upper and lower jaws. The sea bream teeth are usually round and blunt, while the sea bass teeth are pointed. Their size (area and perimeter in the sea bream and length in the sea bass) is in a linear relationship with the length of the fish. Gill filaments of the sea bream had fringed structures, while gill rakers were small and visible only on the first gill arch. The gills of the sea bass also have fringed structured gill filaments and the gill rakers are also visible only on the first gill arch, but unlike those of the sea bream they are much larger. The average length of the lower part of the gill arches was greater than the length of the upper part of the gill arches for both sea bass and sea bream. The mentioned lengths were in a linear relationship with the length of the fish.
- Published
- 2021
9. Basic principles of organic goat farming
- Author
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Milivoje Urošević, Darko Drobnjak, Ersoy Nilda, and Petar Stojić
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organska proizvodnja ,koze ,uzgoj ,organic production ,goats ,breeding - Abstract
Organska poljoprivreda, kao proizvodna metoda koja je ekološki prihvatljiva i koji se zasniva na prirodnim procesima i uporabi organskih i prirodnih tvari, u Srbiji je sve popularnija. Osim naziva organska u uporabi su i termini ekološka i biološka proizvodnja. Ciljevi organske poljoprivrede su održavanje i povećanje plodnosti zemljišta, suzbijanje erozije zemljišta, očuvanje bioraznolikosti, zaštita prirodnih resursa od zagađenja i proizvodnja hrane visoke nutritivne vrijednosti. Pri organiziranju organske stočarske proizvodnje prednost se daje domaćim (autohtonim) pasminama koje su prilagođene na lokalne uvjete uzgoja i otporne na bolesti. U organskoj proizvodnji, koja je sastavni dio sustava održive poljoprivrede nije dopuštena uporaba sredstava za zaštitu i ishranu koja su sintetičko-kemijskog podrijetla i sintetičkih lijekova, regulatora rasta, hormona i GMO organizama. Pored uobičajenih, klasičnih, načina uzgoja koza posljednjih godina sve se više govori o potrebi promjene ustaljenih načina uzgoja koza i uvođenju “Bio” sustava, odnosno biološki čistog načina uzgoja. Ovim načinom proizvodnje dobivaju se proizvodi koji su slobodni od kemijskih elemenata koji su sastavni dijelovi mnogobrojnih preparata koji se koriste u konvencionalnoj proizvodnji. U organskoj proizvodnji dobrobit životinja ima prioritet. Prije svega životinjama treba osigurati uvjete za njihov rast i razvoj u skladu s prirodnim genetskim potencijalom. To podrazumijeva poštovanje fizioloških i ekoloških potreba životinja i stvaranje uvjeta za izražavanje prirodnih funkcija i ponašanja. Kako bi se počela, a kasnije organizirala ovakva proizvodnja nužno je ispuniti određene uvjete. Jesu li predviđeni uvjeti ispunjeni i odvija li se proizvodnja po principima biološke proizvodnje što potvrđuju odgovarajuće, akreditirane, institucije. Gospodarstva koja ispunjavaju uvjete biološke proizvodnje dobivaju odgovarajući certifikat. Danas je organska proizvodnja u EU regulirana direktivom EEZ 2092/91, kao i brojnim amandmanima., Organic farming, as an ecologically acceptable production method based on natural processes and the use of organic and natural materials, is becoming increasingly popular in Serbia. In addition to “organic”, this type of production is also commonly called “ecological” or “biological”. The objectives of organic agriculture are to maintain and increase fertility of the land, suppress land erosion, conserve biodiversity, protect natural resources from pollution and produce foods of high nutritional value. In organizing organic livestock production, priority is given to native (indigenous) breeds adapted to local growing conditions and resistant to diseases. Organic production, which is an integral part of the sustainable agriculture system, does not permit the use of protective and nutraceuticals of synthetic chemical origin and synthetic drugs, growth regulators, hormones and GMOs. Despite the common, classical means of goat farming, in recent years there has been increasing interest to change typical farming methods to introduce “Bio” systems, i.e. biologically clean farming methods. Such production methods result in products free of the chemicals that are common in numerous substances used in common production methods. Animal welfare is always a high priority in organic production. Primarily, animals should be provided with conditions for growth and development that are in compliance with their genetic potential. This implies respecting their physiological and ecological needs, and ensuring conditions to express their natural functions and behaviour. In order to start and later organize such production, certain conditions must be met. The appropriate, accredited institutions are responsible for ensuring that the required conditions are met and that production is in line with the principles of biological production. Holdings meeting the requirements of biological production receive the appropriate certificate. Today organic production in the EU is regulated by the EEC Directive 2092/91, and its amendments.
- Published
- 2020
10. agricultural technology and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
- Author
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Antunović, Ante, Stošić, Miro, Gantner, Ranko, and Tadić, Vjekoslav
- Subjects
nutrition ,breeding ,barley ,agrotehnika ,ishrana ,ječam ,kultura ,uzgoj ,agriculture ,culture - Abstract
Ječam se uglavnom koristi za ishranu stoke jer sadrži visoku hranidbenu vrijednost, no značajan dio ječma koristi se u pivarskoj industriji kao i prehrani ljudi. Ječam se na području Republike Hrvatske nedovoljno proizvodi, a razlozi vjerojatno leže u nižim prinosima u odnosu na pšenicu. Ječam je karakterističan za uzgoj zbog svojega kraćeg svjetlosnog stadija u odnosu na druge žitarice i kao takav brže prolazi prve etape organogeneze. U odnosu na pšenicu, ječam ima skromnije zahtjeve prema vlazi i toplini. Ječam je jedna od najvažnijih kultura u ljudskoj ishrani, prema tome treba voditi velikog računa o njezinoj kvalitetnoj i efikasnoj proizvodnji., Barley is mainly used for cattle feeding because it has a high nutritional value, but a significant part of barley is used in the brewing industry as well as in the diet of people. The barley on the territory of the Republic of Croatia is insufficiently produced, and the reasons probably lie in lower yields compared to wheat. Barley is characteristic for breeding because of its shorter light stage compared to other cereals and as soon as the first stage of organogenesis passes. Compared to wheat, barley has modest demands on moisture and heat. Cheese is one of the most important cultures in human nutrition, so it is important to take great care of its quality and efficient production.
- Published
- 2019
11. MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER FROM SHALLOW WELLS
- Author
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Matić, Elizabeta and Marčetić, Helena
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microbiological ,analiza ,uzgoj ,analysis ,breeding ,voda ,water ,BIOTEHNIČKE ZNANOSTI. Prehrambena tehnologija ,BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES. Food Technology ,bacteria ,mikrobiološka ,bakterije - Abstract
Analiza voda je temelj brige o ljudima i živim organizmima. U vodi žive brojni mikroorganizmi koji mogu biti opasni za zdravlje čovjeka. Kako je voda najvažnija tvar na planeti za život, važno ju je očuvati. Pitke vode na svijetu je vrlo malo, a i taj mali postotak je često zagađen i nije zdravstveno ispravan za korištenje. Voda se analizira na nekoliko načina, a jedan od najbitnijih je mikrobiološka analiza. Ona se provodila na uzorcima vode iz plitkih bunara na području Virovitičko-podravske županije. Voda se analizirala najpouzdanijom metodom mikrobiološke analize, a to je membranska filtracija kojom se bakterije nacjepljuju na hranjivu podlogu i uzgajaju. Time se uzgoje bakterije prisutne u vodi, a gdje neke od njih mogu biti veoma opasne za zdravlje ljudi. Analizom je pokazano kako većina voda iz plitkih bunara ne zadovoljava mikrobiološke uvjete te time može ugroziti zdravlje čovjeka. Većina bakterija u pitkoj vodi su koliformne bakterije, a čijom analizom su ustanovljene brojne kolonije tih vrsta bakterija. Water analysis is the foundation of concern for people and living organisms. There are numerous microorganisms that can be dangerous to human health. As water is the most important substance on the planet for life, it is important to preserve it. Drinking water in the world is very small, and this small percentage is often polluted and is not healthy for use. Water is analyzed in several ways, and one of the most important is microbiological analysis. It was conducted on samples of water from shallow wells in the area of Virovitica-Podravina County. Water was analyzed by the most reliable method of microbiological analysis, which is the membrane filtration by which the bacteria are drawn to the nutrient base and grown. This raises the bacteria present in the water, and where some of them can be very dangerous to human health. The analysis shows that most of the water from shallow wells does not meet microbiological conditions and can thus endanger human health. Most bacteria in drinking water are coliform bacteria, and by this analysis numerous colonies of these bacterial species have been found.
- Published
- 2019
12. Utjecaj selekcije na osobine medonosne pčele (Apis mellifera carnica) na području Hrvatske
- Author
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Kovačić, Marin, Puškadija, Zlatko, Raguž, Nikola, Dražić, Marica, and Majić, Ivana
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Apis mellifera carnica ,traits ,breeding ,Varroa destructor ,selection ,uzgoj ,selekcija ,svojstva - Abstract
Siva pčela (Apis mellifera carnica) je autohtona i jedina podvrsta medonosne pčele u Hrvatskoj, a karakteriziraju ju uspješno prezimljavanje, eksplozivan proljetni razvoj, marljivost i dobra sakupljačka aktivnost, niska agresivnost i izraženi rojevni nagon. U istraživanju su uspoređene razlike u svojstvima prezimljavanja, razvoja zajednica, ponašanja pčela i otpornosti na bolesti kod 5 različitih linija sive pčele. Skupine 1 do 3 su lokalnog porijekla koje su pod selekcijom 15 godina. Skupina 4 je lokalnog porijekla i nikada nije bila pod utjecajem selekcije. Skupina 5 je porijeklom iz Njemačke i pod selekcijom je 60 godina. Rezultati istraživanja nisu pokazali značajne razlike između skupina po broju pčela i stanica legla, međutim zabilježen je kasniji razvoj skupine 5 u odnosu na ostale skupine. Najmanji indeks prezimljavanja nakon obje zime zabilježen je u skupini 5, kao i potrošnja hrane tijekom zime. Najlošiju ocjenu za obrambeno ponašanje imale su skupine 4 i 3 koje su bile značajno lošije od skupine 5. Najlošiju ocjenu za mirnoću na saću imala je skupina 4, značajno lošiju od svih ostalih skupina. Rojevni nagon najviše je bio izražen u skupini 4, koja je bila značajno lošije ocjenjena od skupina 1, 3 i 5. Kod proizvodnosti meda i skupljanja peludi nisu zabilježene značajne razlike između skupina, kao ni kod higijenskog ponašanja, svojstva samočišćenja i potisnutog razmnožavanja varoe. Zajednice skupine 4 su najviše, a zajednice skupine 5 najmanje otklapale/poklapale leglo. Kod svih skupina zabilježen je ujednačen razvoj populacije varoe, a kod skupina 4 i 5 zabilježena je nešto manja krajnja populacija u odnosu na prve tri skupine. Na kraju, skupina 4 imala je značajno lošiji selekcijski indeks od skupine 5 dok između ostalih skupina nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike., The carniolan bee (Apis mellifera carnica) is the indigenous and only sub-species of honey bee in Croatia, characterized by its successful overwintering, explosive spring development, diligence and good gathering activity, low aggressiveness and pronounced swarming behaviour. In our study, we compared the differences in the characteristics of overwintering success, colonies development, behaviour and disease resistance traits in 5 different lines of carniolan bees. Groups 1 to 3 were of a local origin selected for 15 years. Group 4 is of local origin and has never been under artificial selection. Queens from Group 5 were from Germany and under selection for 60 years. The results of the study did not show significant differences between the number of bees and brood cells, but a later development of group 5 was recorded compared to other groups. The lowest overwintering index after both winter was recorded in group 5 as well as consumption of food during winter. The worst score for defensive behavior had groups 4 and 3 and were significantly worse than group 5. The lowest score for the calmness on the comb was found in group 4, significantly worse than all other groups. Swarming behaviour was most pronounced in group 4, which was significantly worse rated by groups 1, 3 and 5. In honey production and pollen collection there were no significant differences between groups, as well as with hygienic behavior, grooming and suppressed mite reproduction (SMR). Colonies from group 4 had the highest, and group 5 the lowest recorded recapping of brood cells. In all groups there was a uniform development of varoe population, and in groups 4 and 5 there was a slightly lower population of mites comparing to the first three groups. Finally, group 4 had a significantly worse selection index than group 5, while no significant differences were found among other groups.
- Published
- 2018
13. The effects of top pruning on growth and production of conelets and cones in Pinus brutia Ten seed orchards of different ages
- Author
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Murat Alan, Rumi Sabuncu, Turgay Ezen, and Selim Kaplan
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nervous system ,fungi ,Turkish red pine ,breeding ,seed production ,seed orchard management ,afforestation ,brucijski crveni bor ,uzgoj ,proizvodnja sjemenja ,upravljanje sjemenskom plantažom ,pošumljavanje - Abstract
In economic and biological terms (rapid growth, the ability to produce seeds at an early age, etc.) Pinus brutia Ten. is one the most important forest tree species in Turkey. Considerable progress has been made in Pinus brutia Ten. breeding program and both phenotypical and according to the results of progeny trials, totaling 615-hectare seed orchardshas been established. Pinus brutia Ten. seed orchardshas reached 43% of the total orchard area and covered the largest area. To acquire information on the management of seed orchards, top pruning has been carried out on three Pinus brutia Ten. seed orchards of different ages (old, middle-aged and young). Two top pruning regimes were applied in these three seed orchards, once in 2008 to the old orchard, while a single topping regime was applied in 2008 and 2012 to the middle-aged and young orchards.Each year, the height, diameter at breast height, and bi-directional crown diameter were measured, and all conelets and cones on ramets were counted beforeand after pruning. At the end of four years, control ramets in old and young seed orchards had higher values of height, diameter at breast height, and volume indexcompared to the middle-aged orchard. On the other hand, even though the control ramets in the middle-aged seed orchard reached a greater height, pruned ramets reached a greater volume index and diameter at breast height. While the height differences observed between control and pruned ramets in all seed orchards at the beginning eventually decreased, it was observed that the heights of pruned ramets grew proportionally larger. No difference was founded between the control and pruned ramets in terms of cone and conelet production. Pruning intervals and regimes varied in old, middle-aged and young seed orchards, and it was acknowledgedthat top pruning could be used for old, middle-aged and young seed orchard managements., U ekonomskom i biološkom smislu (brzi rast, vrlo rana sposobnost proizvodnje sjemena, itd.), Pinus brutia Ten. jedna je od najvažnijih vrsta šumskog drveća u Turskoj. Postignut je značajan napredak u uzgoju Pinus brutia Ten. u Turskoj te su razvijene sjemenske plantaže na 615 hektara površine, fenotipski i prema rezultatima ispitivanja polusrodnika. Područje koje zauzimaju sjemenske plantaže Pinus brutia Ten., koji pokriva najveće područje od svih vrsta, iznosi 43 % ukupne površine sjemenskih plantaža. Kako bi se prikupili podaci o upravljanju sjemenskim plantažama, izvršeno je prikraćivanje krošnje na trima sjemenskim plantažama Pinus brutia Ten. različite dobi (starim, srednjim i mladim). Dva su režima prikraćivanja primijenjena na ovim trima sjemenskim plantažama, jednom 2008. godine u starijoj plantaži, dok je jedan režim ovršivanja primijenjen 2008. i 2012. godine na srednjoj i mladoj plantaži. Svake su godine mjereni visina, prsni promjer te promjer krošnje u dva smjera te su izbrojani svi češerčići i češeri na rametama tijekom i nakon rezidbe. Po isteku četiri godine, indeks visine, prsnog promjera i volumena povećao se kod kontrolnih rameta u starim i mladim sjemenskim plantažama u usporedbi s plantažom srednje dobi. S druge strane, iako su kontrolne ramete u plantažama srednje dobi dosegle veću visinu, rezane ramete dosegle su veći indeks volumena i prsnog promjera. Dok su se na početku primijećene razlike u visini između kontrolnih i rezanih rameta u svim sjemenskim plantažama postupno smanjile, primijećeno je da su visine rezanih rameta bile proporcionalno veće. Između kontrolnih i rezanih rameta nije bilo razlike u smislu uroda češerčića i češera. Intervali i režimi prikraćivanja varirali su u starim, srednjim i mladim plantažama, te se uočilo da bi se prikraćivanje moglo koristiti u starim, srednjim i mladim sjemenskim plantažama.
- Published
- 2018
14. Kratki tandemski ponovci (Short Tandem Repeats - STR) u genomici i odgajivanju goveda
- Author
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Teneva, Atanaska, Todorovska, Elena, Petrović, Milan P., Kusza, Szilvia, Perriassamy, Kathiravan, Caro Petrović, Violeta, Ostojić Andrić, Dušica, and Gadjev, Dimitar
- Subjects
mikrosateliti ,stoka ,molecular markers ,uzgoj ,cattle ,polimorfizam ,breeding ,molekularni markeri ,STR ,genom ,genome ,microsatellites ,polymorphism - Abstract
Molecular markers are essential tool for determining the specific genetic makeup of an individual and are valuable approach for genetic improvement of farm animals. In cattle breeding their application is useful for improvement of breeding programs for desired traits, better productivity and high quality products. These markers provide more accurate genetic information and better knowledge of the animal genetic resources. In this review we attempt to make a brief summary on the application of one of more advanced DNA-based molecular markers in cattle breeding, namely short tandem repeat (STR, microsatellites). Molekularni markeri su suštinsko sredstvo za određivanje specifičnog genetičkog sastava pojedinca i predstavljaju dragoceni pristup genetičkom oplemenjivanju farmskih životinja. U stočarstvu njihova primena je korisna za poboljšanje programa odgajivanja za željene osobine, veću produktivnost i proizvode visokog kvaliteta. Ovi markeri pružaju preciznije genetske informacije i bolje poznavanje genetičkih resursa životinja. U ovom preglednom radu pokušavamo da napravimo kratak pregled o primeni jednog naprednijeg molekularnig markera zasnovanog na DNK u stočarstvu, a to su kratki tandemski ponovci (STR, mikrosateliti).
- Published
- 2018
15. Wirtschaftliche Nachhaltigkeit einer nicht kommerziellen und intensiven Kaninchenzucht: Fallstudie aus Slowenien
- Author
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Jernej Prišenk, Ivo Grgić, Jernej Turk, Karmen Pažek, and Marjan Janžeković
- Subjects
Kaninchen ,Zucht ,Fleisch ,wirtschaftliche Analyse ,conejo ,cría ,carne ,análisis económica ,kunić ,uzgoj ,meso ,ekonomska analiza ,food and beverages ,rabbit ,breeding ,meat ,economic analysis ,coniglio ,allevamento ,analisi economica - Abstract
The aim of this study is to present the calculation of technological and economic viability in rabbit meat production. The input data and due results were based on a real case (farm) from Slovenia. The farm primarily produces rabbit meat for self-sufficient consumption, not for commercial purposes. The economic calculations were based on data collected from two production cycles, totalling 221 rabbits. Results show that production is economically justified when the selling price of rabbit meat amounts to at least 8 EUR/kg. Should the selling price of rabbit meat reach 9 EUR/kg, the financial result would increase for approximately 15 %. The analysis of economic viability in rabbit meat production confirms that such production is economically justified., Cilj ovog rada je prikazati tehnološku i ekonomsku održivost proizvodnje mesa kunića. Ulazni podaci i dobiveni rezultati preuzeti su iz poslovanja odabrane farme u Sloveniji. Farma meso kunića prvenstveno proizvodi za vlastite potrebe, a ne u komercijalne svrhe. Izračuni ekonomskih pokazatelja temelje se na podacima prikupljenima tijekom dva proizvodna ciklusa, ukupno 221 kunić. Rezultati pokazuju da je proizvodnja ekonomski opravdana pri prodajnoj cijeni mesa kunića od najmanje 8 EUR/kg. Kada bi se postigla prodajna cijena mesa kuniće od 9 EUR/kg, financijski bi rezultati bili uvećani za otprilike 15 %. Analiza ekonomske održivosti proizvodnje mesa kunića potvrđuje ekonomsku opravdanost njegove proizvodnje., Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die technologische und wirtschaftliche Nachhaltigkeit der Herstellung von Kaninchenfleisch zu zeigen. Die Eingangsangaben und gewonnenen Ergebnisse wurden aus der geschäftlichen Tätigkeit einer auserwählten Farm aus Slowenien übernommen. Die Farm stellt Kaninchenfleisch in erster Linie für den Eigenbedarf und nicht zu kommerziellen Zwecken her. Die Berechnung der wirtschaftlichen Parameter beruht auf Angaben, die während zwei Herstellungszyklen gesammelt wurden, von insgesamt 221 Kaninchen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine wirtschaftliche Produktion bei einem Verkaufspreis für Kaninchenfleisch von mindesten 8 EUR/kg. Bei einem Verkaufspreis für Kaninchenfleisch von 9 EUR/kg, würden die finanziellen Ergebnisse um circa 15% ansteigen. Die Analyse der wirtschaftlichen Nachhaltigkeit der Herstellung von Kaninchenfleisch bestätigt die Wirtschaftlichkeit seiner Herstellung., L’obiettivo di questo studio consiste nell’illustrare la sostenibilità tecnologica ed economica della produzione della carne di coniglio. I dati d’input e i risultati ottenuti sono stati attinti dall’attività di una certa fattoria operante in Slovenia. Questa fattoria produce carne di coniglio prevalentemente per uso proprio; non si tratta, dunque, di un allevamento commerciale. I calcoli degli indicatori economici si basano sui dati raccolti nel corso di due cicli di produzione, per un totale di 221 conigli. I risultati ottenuti ci dicono che tale produzione sarà giustificata dal punto di vista economico se il prezzo di vendita della carne del coniglio sarà pari ad almeno 8 EUR/kg. Se si riuscisse ad ottenere un prezzo di vendita pari a 9 EUR/kg, i risultati finanziari subirebbero un aumento di circa il 15%. L’analisi della sostenibilità economica della produzione della carne di coniglio conferma la giustificazione economica della sua produzione., El objetivo de este trabajo fue mostrar la sostenibilidad tecnológica y económica de la producción de carne de conejos. Los datos de entrada y los resultados fueron tomados de una granja elegida de Eslovenia. La granja produce la carne de conejos principalmente para sus propias necesidades y no con el fin comercial. El cálculo de indicadores económicos está basado en datos recogidos de dos ciclos de producción, con 221 conejos en total. Los resultados muestran que la producción tiene la justificación económica con el precio de venta de carne de conejos por lo menos 8 EUR/kg. Si se alcanzaría el precio de venta de carne de conejos de 9 EUR/kg, los resultados financieros aumentarían aproximadamente 15%. El análisis de sostenibilidad económica de la producción de carne de conejos confirma la justificación económica de su producción.
- Published
- 2018
16. Modeli uzgoja krizantema (Chrysanthemum)
- Author
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Rotim, Mirjam, Tkalec, Monika, Parađiković, Nada, and Vinković, Tomislav
- Subjects
growing in the garden ,chrysanthemum ,breeding ,breeding on unprotected areas ,krizantema ,uzgoj ,zaštićeni uzgoj ,uzgoj na otvorenom ,uzgoj u vrtu ,protected breeding - Abstract
Rad se bavi proučavanjem načina uzgoja krizantema. Koncipiran je da osim teoretskog dijela, koji donosi osnovne informacije o uzgoju, kroz praktični dio, koji obuhvaća fotografije i posjet uzgajatelju, prikaže razne faze pravilnog uzgoja krizantema. Kroz rad se iznose osnovna tri načina uzgoja: uzgoj na vanjskim nezaštićenim površinama, uzgoj u zaštićenim prostorima poput staklenika i plastenika te uzgoj u vrtu koji ima dekorativnu ulogu. Rad obuhvaća i fotografije koje je autorica zabilježila prilikom posjeta Obiteljskom poljoprivrednom gospodarstvu Gestner. Terenski rad dodatno obogaćuje i približava čitatelju uzgoj krizantema. Također, rad donosi osnovna pravila pripreme tla za uzgoj zatim upotrebe folija i sustava za navodnjavanje. Također, bavi se i prikazom načina zasjenjivanja, prihranjivanja biljke te načinu zaštite od štetnika. Osim podataka o uzgoju i slikovnih prikaza rad donosi i osvrt na branje i skladištenje, ali i upotrebu cvijeta krizanteme nakon plasiranja na tržište. Zanimljiva je usporedba poimanja krizantema u uporabnom smislu u Europi i ostatku svijeta., The paper deals with the issues of growing models of chrysanthemum. It divided in two parts. Firstly, there is a theoretical part, which provides basic information about the chrysanthemum and their growing. Secondly, through the practical part author presents various phases of proper breeding of chrysanthemum. It includes photographs and experience of visiting the growing field in Đakovo. Paper includes photographs that author recorded during her visit to the Gestner Family Farm. Paper presents three ways of cultivation. They are breeding on unprotected outdoor areas, cultivation in protected areas such as greenhouses and cultivation in an outdoor garden.
- Published
- 2017
17. Uzgojni potencijal hrvatskog sportskog konja za konjičke sportove
- Author
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Bujadinović, Tijana, Gregić, Maja, Baban, Mirjana, and Bobić, Tina
- Subjects
croatian sport horse ,breeding ,Hrvatski sportski konj ,uzgoj ,konjički sport ,equestrian sport - Abstract
Cilj ovog rada je upoznati se s nastankom uzgojnog tipa hrvatski sportski konj te njegovim potencijalima i radom Hrvatske udruge uzgajivača sportskog konja. Danas u svijetu postoji velik broj pasmina i uzgojnih tipova konja. Ideja o uzgoju sportskih konja na prostoru Republike Hrvatske rođena je krajem 70-ih godina 20 stoljeća. Početni datum hrvatskog uzgoja sportskih konja obilježavamo 8. ožujka 1980. godine, kada su u Križevce stigle prve Holstein kobile. Kroz godine uzgoja cilj je uvijek bio isti uzgojiti plemenitog, lijepog, pravilnog, svestranog toplokrvnog konja koji ima duge, brze i energične pokrete, snažan zamah i potisak, dobrog je karaktera i podoban za korištenje u svim konjičkim sportovima. Danas uzgoj hrvatskog sportskog konja čini 572 grla, od koji se mnogobrojna koriste u konjičkim spotovima. Uzgojni tip hrvatski sportski konj kroz godine uzgoja afirmirao se u prepoznatljivog konja na domaćim konjičkim natjecanjima., The aim of this paper is to get acquainted with the emergence of a breeding type Croatian Sports Horse and its potentials and the work of the Croatian association of breeders of the sport horse. Today, there are many breeds and breeding horses in the world. The idea of breeding horseshoes on the territory of the Republic of Croatia was born in the late 70s of the 20th century. The starting date for sport horse breeding is marked on March 8, 1980, when the first Holstein kings arrived in Križevci. Throughout the year, the goal was always to cultivate a noble, beautiful, regular, versatile hot horse that has long, fast and energetic movements, a powerful swing and thrust, a good character and suitable for use in all horse sports. Today, the breeding of the Croatian horseshoe makes 572 throats, of which numerous choreographed horseshoes. The breeding type Croatian Sport Horse during the years of breeding affirmed itself in the recognizable horse at the local equinox
- Published
- 2017
18. Vanjskotrgovinska razmjena tune
- Author
-
Milan Sudar and Ružica Lončarić
- Subjects
tuna ,izvoz ,uzgoj ,vanjskotrgovinska bilanca ,mlada djelatnost ,export ,breeding ,trade balance ,young activity - Abstract
Tuna je jedna od najcjenjenijih morskih riba. Meso tune je iznimno nutritivno bogato, sadrži visok postotak proteina i vrlo malo masti, zbog čega je odličan izbor za zdravu prehranu i prevenciju raznih bolesti. Predstavlja jedan od najvažnijih hrvatskih izvoznih proizvoda, koji je usmjeren prema japanskom tržištu. U Hrvatskoj se tuna najčešće uzgaja i dohranjuje u posebnim kavezima kako bi dosegla veličinu potrebnu za izvoz. Godine nekontroliranog izlova tune pogodovale su nastanku crnog tržišta koje je dovelo u pitanje opstanak vrste. U tu je svrhu osnovana Međunarodna komisija za očuvanje i zaštitu atlantskih tuna (ICCAT) čiji je osnovni cilj praćenje stanja biozaliha tuna i njima sličnih vrsta. Hrvatska najviše izvozi svježe, rashlađeno ili smrznuto meso atlantske plavorepe tune, a uvozi pripremljenu i konzerviranu tunu različitih vrsta. Količinski gledano, uvoz i izvoz su podjednaki, ali se izvozom zbog visoke kvalitete proizvoda ostvaruju višestruki prihodi i održava pozitivna vanjskotrgovinska bilanca. Uzgoj tune u Hrvatskoj predstavlja relativno mladu, no bez obzira na to vrlo važnu djelatnost koju treba poticati i promovirati jer ima veliku važnost za hrvatsko gospodarstvo i vanjskotrgovinsku politiku., The tuna is one of the most appreciated sea fish. Tuna meat is extremely nutritive since it contains a high percentage of protein and very few fats. This makes it a perfect meal and excellent choice for a healthy diet and prevention of various diseases.It represents one of Croatia most important export products which is targeted towards the Japanese market. In Croatia, the tuna is most commonly breeded and fed in special cages so it can meet the requirements needed for export. The years of uncontrolled fishing of tunas’ have helped the development of the black market which brough to question the survival of the species. In that regard, the International comission for the preservation and protection of the atlantic tuna (ICCAT) was established and it’s core function is monitoring the state of the resources of tuna and similar species. Croatia mostly exports fresh, chilled or frozen meat of the atlantic bluefin tuna and imports processed and canned tuna of different sorts. Quantitatively speaking, the export and the import are quite the same, but, because of the high quality of the products, exports bring more revenue and keeps a positive foreign trade balance. Tuna farming in Croatia represents a relatively young activity, regardless a very important one which needs to be encouraged and promoted because of it’s importance to the Croatian economy and foreign trade policy.
- Published
- 2016
19. Povijesni prikaz 100 godina uzgojno-selekcijskog rada u govedarstvu Hrvatske
- Author
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Nedić, Milana, Mijić, Pero, Baban, Mirjana, and Gantner, Vesna
- Subjects
govedarstvo ,uzgoj ,selekcija ,udruga ,cattle ,union ,breeding ,association - Abstract
Prva udruga za uzgoj goveda u Hrvatskoj bila je Hrvatska marvogojska udruga za uzgoj simentalskog goveda u Sv. Ivanu Žabnom. Osnovana je 15.03.1908. godine. Prvi značajni uvozi goveda bili su iz Švicarske i Badenske. Najznačajnija uvezena pasmina je simentalska. Uvezena grla su se koristila za poboljšanje proizvodnih svojstava domaćih pasmina, ali su se uzgajala i kao čistokrvna. 27. veljače 1912. godine osnovan je Savez marvogojskih udruga Hrvatske i Slavonije sa sjedištem u Svetom Ivanu Žabnu, ali je počeo raditi tek 1913. pa se ta godina uzima kao početak organiziranog uzgojno-selekcijskog rada u Hrvatskoj. Uz sudjelovanje brojnih uzgajivača i raznih udruga, kroz godine je postignut značajan napredak na području govedarstva. Budućnost selekcije u govedarstvu je genomska selekcija, koja se temelji na otkrivanju gena koji utječu na određena svojstva., The first associaton for breeding cattle in Croatia was Croatian association for breeding Simmental cattle in Sv. Ivan Žabno. It was founded on 15.03.1908 year. First significant import of cattle was from Switzerland and Baden. The most important imported breed was Simmental. Imported animals were used for improving production characteristics of local breeds, but they were also bred in pure blood. Union of cattle breeding associations of Croatia and Slavonija was formed on 27.02.1912. with the center in Sv. Ivan Žabno, but it didn´t start with work until 1913., so that is the year which is considered to be a start of breeding and selection of cattle in Croatia. With cintribution of numerous breeders and different associations, important progress was accomplished in the field of cattle breeding over the years. The future of selection in cattle breeding is genom selection founded on discovery of genes that affect specific characteristics.
- Published
- 2014
20. Vanjskotrgovinska razmjena tune
- Author
-
Sudar, Milan, Lončarić, Ružica, Tolušić, Zdravko, and Opačak, Anđelko
- Subjects
tuna ,breeding ,izvoz ,uvoz ,uzgoj ,Thunnus thynnus ,atlanska tuna ,atlantic tuna ,export - Abstract
Tuna je jedna od najcjenjenijih morskih riba. Zbog svoje brzine i građe tijela izvrstan je lovac koji se hrani drugom sitnijom ribom, rakovima i glavonošcima. Osam je poznatih vrsta ove životinje od kojih je najveća i najcjenjenija vrsta tune plavih peraja ''Thunnus Thynnus''. Meso tune je iznimno nutritivno bogato, sadrži visok postotak proteina i vrlo malo masti zbog čega je omiljen obrok sportaša i svih osoba pojačane fizičke aktivnosti, te odličan izbor za zdravu prehranu i prevenciju raznih bolesti. Predstavlja jedan od najvažnijih hrvatskih izvoznih proizvoda, koji je usmjeren prema Japanskom tržištu. U Hrvatskoj se tuna najčešće uzgaja i dohranjuje u posebnim kavezima kako bi dosegla veličinu potrebnu za izvoz. Kavezni uzgoj kod nas je relativno nova djelatnost nastala unazad desetak godina, ali predstavlja svojevrstan preporod našeg ribarstva. Od vrsta se najviše uzgaja tuna plavih peraja ''Thunnus Thynnus'' koja zbog visoke kvalitete mesa na japanskom tržištu doseže zavidne cijene. Godine nekontroliranog izlova tune pogodovale su nastanku crnog tržišta koje je dovelo u pitanje opstanak vrste. U svrhu toga osnovana je Međunarodna komisija za očuvanje i zaštitu atlantskih tuna (ICCAT) čiji je osnovni cilj praćenje stanja biozaliha tuna i njima sličnih vrsta. Na temelju procjene stanja biozaliha, državama članicama određuju se godišnje mjere zaštite i kvote. Hrvatska je punopravni član ICCAT-a od 1997. godine. Hrvatska najviše izvozi svježe, rashlađeno ili smrznuto meso atlantske plavorepe tune, a uvozi pripremljenu i konzerviranu tunu različitih vrsta. Količinski gledano uvoz i izvoz su podjednaki, ali se izvozom zbog visoke kvalitete proizvoda ostvaruju višestruki prihodi i održava pozitivna vanjskotrgovinska bilanca. Prema istraživanju Hrvatska je vodeća zemlja u Europi u količini uzgojene atlantske plavoperajne tune. Uzgoj tune u Hrvatskoj predstavlja relativno mladu, no bez obzira na to vrlo važnu djelatnost koju treba poticati i promovirati jer ima veliku važnosti za hrvatsko gospodarstvo i vanjskotrgovinsku politiku., The tuna is one of the most appreciated sea fish. Because of it's body shape, speed and agility, the tuna is an excellent hunter and feeds itself with other smaller fish, crabs and cephalopods. There are eight types of this fish, but the biggest and most valued one is the blue fin tuna ''Thunnus Thynnus''. Tuna meat is extremely nutritive since it contains a high percentage of protein and very few fats. This makes it a perfect meal for sportsmen or people with high phisical acivity, also an excellent choice for a healthy diet and prevention of various diseases.It represents one of Croatia most important export products which is targeted towards the Japanese market. In Croatia, the tuna is most commonly breeded and fed in special cages so it can meet the requirements needed for export. The cage breeding is a relatively new activity in Croatia, started about ten years ago, but it represents sort of a revival of the croatian fishing industry. The blue fin tuna ''Thunnus Thynnus'' is the most breeded one and because of it's high quality meat it reaches high prices on the Japanese market.The years of uncontrolled fishing of tunas' have helped the development of the black market which brough to question the survival of the species. In that regard, the International comission for the preservation and protection of the atlantic tuna (ICCAT) was established and it's core function is monitoring the state of the resources of tuna and similar species. Based on the evaluation of resources, yearly safety measures and quotas are determined for each member state. Croatia is a full member of the ICCAT since 1997.Croatia mostly exports fresh, chilled or frozen meat of the atlantic bluefin tuna and imports processed and canned tuna of different sorts. Quantitatively speaking, the export and the import are quite the same, but, because of the high quality of the products, exports bring more revenue and keeps a positive foreign trade balance. According to research, Croatia is the leading country in Europe in the quantity of breeded Atlantic blue fin tuna. Tuna farming in croatia represents a relatively young activity, regardless a very important one which needs to be encouraged and promoted because of it's importance to the Croatian economy and foreign trade policy.
- Published
- 2014
21. The influence of keeping pheasants in captivity vs. nature on the biological value of meat and its use in human nutrition
- Author
-
Zvonimir Tucak, Štefica, Mario Škrivanko, Marin Periškić, Ivica Bošković, and Vlado Jumić
- Subjects
pheasants ,breeding ,animal nutrition ,meat ,biological value ,human nutrition ,food and beverages ,fazani ,uzgoj ,meso ,biološka vrijednost ,ljudska prehrana - Abstract
The life of game birds (pheasants) in nature is coupled with a number of difficulties in all seasons of the year. This refers to finding food, breeding, laying eggs, raising the young, fleeing from their natural enemies and lack of protection from unfavorable climatic conditions. The pheasants that live in captivity – aviaries for pheasants – do not have such difficulties – they are fed regularly by quality feed for pheasants, they are protected from bad weather and natural enemies. Our research was aimed at determining the biological value of meat of pheasants grown in the two different settings – in captivity and in nature. The highest weight achieved wild pheasant males (1232.4 ± 147.36 g). The differences between tested pheasant groups were statistically very high significant (P
- Published
- 2008
22. UZGOJ, NJEGA, DRŽANJE I HRANIDBA GOVEDA NEKAD I DANAS
- Author
-
Vučevac Bajt, Vesna, Šerman, Vlasta, Vučemilo, Marija, Matković, Kristina, and Birtoiu, Alin
- Subjects
cattle ,breeding ,care ,keeping ,feeding ,goveda ,uzgoj ,njega ,držanje i hranjenje - Abstract
Prvi prosvjetiteljski tekstovi o dobrom uzgoju i njezi stoke napisani su u Hrvatskoj prije više od 200 godina, a upućuju na činjenicu da je zdravlje domaćih životinja moguće očuvati samo uz dobre higijenske uvjete odnosno pravilan način držanja i hranidbe. Unatoč valjanim uputama i uočavanju razlika između dobrog i lošeg gospodarstva zabilježenih u starim sačuvanim tekstovima, tek je suvremena znanost riješila probleme uzgoja vezane uz okoliš., First educational texts on good cattle breeding and care were written in Croatia over 200 years ago. They point out the fact that the health of domestic animals can be preserved only by hygienic conditions and adequate keeping and feeding. In spite of good instructions and awareness of the differences between adequate and inadequate breeding recorded in preserved old texts, only modern science has solved the problems of breeding connected with the environment.
- Published
- 2007
23. BREEDING THROUGHBRED HORSES ON THE ESTATE OF THE BISHOPS OF BOSNIA, DJAKOVO AND SYRMIA (1374,-1506.-2006.)
- Author
-
Andrija Šuljak
- Subjects
čistokrvni konj ,lipicanac ,uzgoj ,ergela Đakovo ,troughbred hors ,Lipitzaner ,breeding ,stud-farm Đakovo - Abstract
Bosanko-đakovački biskupi kao veleposjednici velikog srednjovjekovnog posjeda koji su 1239. i 1244 godine darovnicom primili od hrvatsko-ugarskih kraljeva mudrim su upravljanjem razvili uspješno i bogato gospodarenje. Prihodi su im omogućili uzdizati život ovoga kraja, normalan crkveni život, te su stvorili novu biskupiju u istočnoj Hrvatskoj – bosanku ili đakovačku sa sjedištem u Đakovu, a bili su i među najvećim mecenama kulturnog života Hrvatske. Na svom su se posjedu uz poljoprivredu i šumarstvom bavili i stočarstvom, vinogradarstvom, uzgojem čistokrvnih pasa među kojima je danas najpoznatiji hrvatski pas ovčar, pčelarstvom, uzgojem dudovog svilca, a napose su poznati uzgojem konja, najprije arapske a zatim od početka 19. stoljeća lipicanske pasmine. Njihova je ergela ove, 2006 godine, proslavila 500. obljetnicu svog prvog spomena. Od prvog spomena biskupskih konja 1374. do prvog spomena ergele 1506. prošlo je dobrih 130 godina. Ergela je doživljavala svoje uspone i padove, dijelila je sudbinu svojih gospodara i ovih istočno hrvatskih područja. Godine 1945. je nacionalizirana i od tada pod stručnim vodstvom i uz pomoć države nastavlja svoj životni tijek., The bishops of Bosnia, Djakovo and Syrmia are the owners of a large estate donated to them in a deed by Croato-Hungarian kings in 1239 and 1244 which they managed to develop into a successful and rich holding. The profits made helped them to improve the living in the area and the life of Church establishing a new bishopric, the Bosnia and Djakovo diocese in Djakovo, eastern Croatia. The Bishops were also among the biggest patrons of the arts in Croatia. The activities on the estate were agriculture and forestry, stockbreeding, winegrowing, breeding pedigree dogs, today the best known Croatia sheepdog, bee-keeping, breeding silk-worms. They are well known for breeding horses. First there were Arabian Breeds and since early 19 Th century the Lipitzaners. Their stud-farm had the 500 hundred year anniversary in 2006. Horses were first mentioned in 1374 and the stud 130 years later, in 1506. The stud-farm had its rises and falls, sharing the fate of its masters and eastern Croatian regions. In 1945 it was nationalized and with expert leader-ship and the help from the state it has survived until today.
- Published
- 2006
24. Uzgoj ponija u Hrvatskoj
- Author
-
Mato Čačić, Nidal Korabi, Domagoj Tadić, Slaven Kolarić, Mirna Mlađenović, and Jelena Pavan
- Subjects
poni ,Republika Hrvatska ,fenotipske značajke ,uzgoj ,pony ,Republic of Croatia, phenotipic characteristics ,breeding - Abstract
Od 2003. godine Hrvatski stočarski centar započeo je intenzivno umatičenje poni konja, čime se broj grla u Središnjem popisu konja značajno povećao. Populacija hrvatskog uzgoja ponija fenotipski je i genetski prilično razno-lika, a svojim vanjskim obilježjima najsličnija je grlima pasmine shetland poni. Manjim udjelom javljaju se značajke drugih pasmina ponija. Prema spolu, sve tjelesne izmjere bile su nesignifikantno većih vrijednosti u žen-skih grla, izuzev signifikantno većeg obujma cjevanice u pastuha (P < 0.05). Usporedbom tjelesnih indeksa prema spolu, utvrđena je samo signifikantno veća koščatost pastuha u odnosu na kobile (P < 0.05). Prema prosječnoj visini grebena (99,94 cm) populacija poni konja u Hrvatskoj može se svrstati u skupinu manjih ponija., In 2003 an intensive registration of ponies was started in the Croatian Livestock Center which resulted in a significant in¬crease of the number of ponies in the central register of the Rep¬ublic of Croatia. The population of the Croatian pony is phenotipically and genetically rather diverse and by the exterior charac¬teristics very similar to the Shetland pony. To a smaller degree there are characteristics of other pony breeds. By gender, all body measurements are insignificantly higher in females except for significantly bigger long bone circumference in stallions (P < 0.05). Comparing body indexes per gender only significantly higher boniness has been determined in stallions in relation to females (P < 0.05). By withers height (99.94 cm) pony population in the Republic of Croatia can be classified in the group of small ponies.
- Published
- 2005
25. BREEDING GILTS ON FAMILY FARMS AND SIZE OF LITTER IN 2001
- Author
-
Dragutin Vincek and Marijan Janeš
- Subjects
gilt ,breeding ,family farm ,nazimica ,uzgoj ,obiteljsko gospodarstvo - Published
- 2002
26. CROATIAN TROTTER SPORT
- Author
-
Dragutin Vincek and Dražen Cerjanec
- Subjects
kasačkr utrke ,linije pastuha ,rodovi kobila ,uzgoj ,trotter races ,stallion lines ,mare families ,breeding - Published
- 2002
27. REZULTS FOR AUTHENTICAL DONKEY BREED UNDER SELECTION BREEDING IN CROATIA
- Author
-
Zvonimir Nushol, Zdravko Barać, and Dragutin Vincek
- Subjects
magarac ,uzgoj ,reprodukcija ,poticajna sredstva ,donkey ,breeding ,reproduction ,financial support - Published
- 2001
28. THE PRESENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES IN REARING OF ZAGORJE TURKEY
- Author
-
Stjepan Mužic, Z. Janječić, and Maja Dražić
- Subjects
Zagorje turkey ,breeding ,status ,perspective ,zagorski puran ,uzgoj ,stanje ,perspektiva - Published
- 2001
29. Yugoslav experience in outdoor and indoor cattle breeding and management
- Author
-
Albert Ogrizek
- Subjects
stoka ,uzgoj ,cattle ,breeding ,стокa ,држањe стоке - Abstract
Na poziv i želju uredništva časopisa "Mljekarstvo", a prigodom održavanja Međunarodnog mljekarskog tečaja u Zagrebu, donosim kratak pregled o nekim iskustvima u pogledu držanja stoke izvan zatvorenog stajskog prostora. Pobliže podatke naći će čitalac u domaćim radovima, označenim u popisu literature., Experiments in calf rearing and cattle breeding (Simmenthal) in calf boxes and stalls have been performed at the Faculty's farm at Maksimir, Zagreb (from 1950-1953), at the Faculty's farm at Slatina-Sarajevo (Brown-Swiss Alpine), at the Federal Livestock Breeding Institute, Zemun, at the State farms of the Agricultural Industries Kombinat Belje, at the Agricultural School, Šentjurje near Celje and at the State farm Ponoviče near Litija in Slovenia.
- Published
- 1956
30. Artificial farming of trouts and other Salmonidae
- Author
-
Dušan H. Jedlička
- Subjects
Oplodnja jaja ,rad s mlađi ,salmonidi ,Kufnerov lonac ,ležnice ,mrjestilišta ,riblja hrana ,fertilizing eggs ,working with spawn ,Salmonidae ,nursery ,fish food ,umjetna oplodnja ,suha metoda ,pastrva ,uzgoj ,artificial insemination ,dry method ,trout ,breeding - Published
- 1938
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