1. Mechanical thrombectomy for ischaemic stroke in the anterior circulation: off-hours effect.
- Author
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Kaaouana O, Bricout N, Casolla B, Caparros F, Schiava LD, Mounier-Vehier F, Pasi M, Dequatre-Ponchelle N, Pruvo JP, Cordonnier C, Hénon H, and Leys D
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Female, France, Humans, Male, Treatment Outcome, Brain Ischemia complications, Brain Ischemia diagnostic imaging, Brain Ischemia therapy, Ischemic Stroke, Stroke diagnostic imaging, Stroke therapy, Thrombectomy
- Abstract
Background: Patients treated at off-hours for acute conditions have increased mortality rates. This effect has been poorly evaluated in patients treated by mechanical thrombectomy (MT)., Objective: This study aimed at comparing outcomes between patients treated at off-hours and at working hours by MT for acute stroke due to large-vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation, in a well-organised network., Method: We included consecutive adults who underwent MT for large-vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation over a 51-month period, in the network of 16 hospitals from the North-of-France area, sharing similar protocols. Patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging-scans at admission and then 22-36 h later. We compared 3-month outcomes of patients treated at off-hours and at working time, the primary outcome being a modified Rankin scale (mRS) 0 to 2., Results: The study population consisted of 1,179 patients (631 women, 53.5%; mean age 72 years; median baseline National Institutes of Stroke Scale 17; 639 at off-hours, 54.2%; 734 treated with rt-PA, 62.3%; median delay stroke recognition to end of MT 281 min). No patient was lost to follow-up. The outcomes did not differ between the two groups: adjusted odds ratio (
adj OR) for mRS 0-2: 0.89; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.67-1.18;adj OR for mRS 0-1: 0.91; 95% CI 0.68-1.21;adj OR for death 1.12; 95% CI 0.81-1.55)., Conclusion: Our study did not show worse outcomes in patients treated at off-hours. This result suggests that the off-hours effect reported in other studies can be minimized by a coordinated organisation of stroke care providing similar levels of care at off-hours.- Published
- 2020
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