1. [Preoperative irradiation and interstitial radiotherapy-hyperthermia boost in breast tumors > or = 3 cm. The Düsseldorf experience].
- Author
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Hartmann KA, Audretsch W, Carl UM, Gripp S, Kolotas C, Muskalla K, Rezai M, Schnabel T, Waap I, Zamboglou N, and Schmitt G
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antibiotics, Antineoplastic therapeutic use, Antineoplastic Agents therapeutic use, Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating therapeutic use, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use, Breast Neoplasms drug therapy, Breast Neoplasms mortality, Combined Modality Therapy, Cyclophosphamide therapeutic use, Doxorubicin therapeutic use, Female, Fluorouracil therapeutic use, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Methotrexate therapeutic use, Middle Aged, Mitoxantrone therapeutic use, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Preoperative Care, Radiotherapy Dosage, Surgical Flaps, Time Factors, Brachytherapy, Breast Neoplasms radiotherapy, Breast Neoplasms surgery, Hyperthermia, Induced
- Abstract
Aim: The aim of this protocol was to investigate breast conservation rates with and without flap-supported surgery after preoperative chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hyperthermia., Patients and Methods: One hundred and fifty-eight patients with stage IIA-IV breast cancers were initially treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hyperthermia. Radiation treatment consisted of an interstitial boost of 10 Gy 192Ir-afterloading therapy and a course of external beam radiotherapy of 50 Gy, using 5 x 2 Gy/week. Local hyperthermia with 43.5-44.5 degrees C over 60 minutes was delivered immediately before interstitial radiotherapy., Results: One hundred and forty-two patients underwent salvage surgery. A breast-conserving approach was possible in 74 patients (52%). Fifty-three patients (37%) underwent flap-supported surgery. After a median follow-up of 20 months, one patient developed isolated local recurrence. In 14 cases, locoregional recurrences occurred in combination with distant metastases., Conclusion: In about 50%, breast conservation was achieved by chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hyperthermia. The low isolated local recurrence rate of 0.6% (1/158) has to be substantiated by further follow-up.
- Published
- 1997
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