1. A dose-dependent delayed hypersensitivity reaction to acetaminophen after repeated acetaminophen intoxications.
- Author
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Huitema, A.D.R., Soesan, M., Meenhorst, P.L., Koks, C.H.W., and Beijnen, J.H.
- Subjects
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BORDERLINE personality disorder , *ACETAMINOPHEN , *FIRST-use syndrome , *METHIONINE - Abstract
We report a case of a 29-year-old woman with a borderline personality disorder who presented with intentional substantial acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdosage on nine occasions during a period of 21 months. In most cases, the patient presented at the hospital within 4 h after ingestion and was treated with gastric lavage, activated charcoal, laxatives and intravenous N-acetylcysteine. During the sixth overdosage the patient developed a rash on her chest and shoulders which was considered an anaphylactoid reaction to N-acetylcysteine. Therefore she was treated with oral methionine subsequently, but developed the rash again. The rash was then ascribed to the repeated high-doses of acetaminophen and treatment with N-acetylcysteine was reinstituted. This case shows that when an anaphylactoid reaction occurs after an acetaminophen overdose and treatment with N-acetylcysteine, acetaminophen must also be taken into account as the cause of the anaphylactoid reaction before effective therapy with N-acetylcysteine is withheld. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1998
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