1. Prevalence of malnutrition in medical and surgical gastrointestinal outpatients
- Author
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L. Tesser, D. Robinson, Nikolaos Kamperidis, C. Toms, P. Wolfson, J. Nightingale, and K. Katechia
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Malnutrition universal screening tool ,Nutritional Status ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Comorbidity ,Ambulatory Care Facilities ,Body Mass Index ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Weight loss ,Risk Factors ,Neoplasms ,Outpatients ,Weight Loss ,medicine ,Prevalence ,Outpatient clinic ,Humans ,Nutritionists ,030109 nutrition & dietetics ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,business.industry ,Malnutrition ,Mean age ,Normal BMI ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Inflammatory Bowel Diseases ,Gastrointestinal Tract ,Nutrition Assessment ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Morbidity ,business ,Body mass index - Abstract
Summary Background UK NICE guidelines, state that patients attending an outpatient clinic for the first time, should be screened for malnutrition. Aims To determine the prevalence of malnutrition in the medical and surgical gastroenterology outpatient department (OPD) using body mass index (BMI) and % weight loss (%WL) and to assess the physicians'/surgeons' response to malnutrition being detected. Methods The BMI and the %WL were determined for every patient over a 2 week period before the clinician saw the patient. The BMI and %WL were scored as in the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST). Results 605 patients (316 females) of mean age 54 years were included. 150 (25%) were new patients. 519 (86%) had a normal BMI and %WL. 86 (14%) had a BMI Conclusions The prevalence of malnutrition in medical and surgical gastrointestinal outpatients was 14%. IBD and cancer patients had the highest prevalence. Most patients with malnutrition (52, 61%) were not being seen by a dietitian.
- Published
- 2019