1. Cardiovascular health and validation of the self-reported score in Brazil: analysis of the National Health Survey.
- Author
-
Dias Moreira, Alexandra, Saar Gomes, Crizian, Eloah Machado, Ísis, Carvalho Malta, Deborah, and Santos Felisbino-Mendes, Mariana
- Subjects
CARDIOVASCULAR fitness ,HEALTH surveys ,BODY mass index ,BRAZILIANS ,TOBACCO use - Abstract
This paper aims to estimate the prevalence of cardiovascular health and the validity of the Brazilian population's self-reported score. This is a cross-sectional, methodological study with 8,943 individual adults and laboratory data from the 2013 National Health Survey. We employed behavioral (body mass index, tobacco use, diet, physical activity, ideal if ≥ 3 ideal factors), biological (tobacco use, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes, ideal if ≥ 3 ideal factors), and cardiovascular health scores (all factors, ideal if ≥ 4 ideal factors). Prevalence of sensitivity and specificity scores and analyses of the self-reported scores were estimated, considering the scores with measured variables as the gold standard. Approximately 56.7% of individuals had ideal values for the measured cardiovascular health score. Sensitivity was 92% and specificity 30% for the self-reported biological score. Sensitivity and specificity scores were, respectively, 90.6% and 97.2% for self-reported behavior. The self-reported cardiovascular health score had a sensitivity of 92.4% and specificity of 48.5%. A little over half of the population had an ideal cardiovascular health score. The self-reported score showed good sensitivity and lower proportions of specificity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF