1. New Progress in Improving the Delivery Methods of Bisphosphonates in the Treatment of Bone Tumors
- Author
-
Zhong Y and Li S
- Subjects
bone tumor ,bisphosphonate ,drug delivery system ,tumor bone metastasis ,bone defect repair ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 - Abstract
Yu Zhong, Su Li Department of Pharmacy, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, 110042, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Su LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 44, Xiaoheyan Road, Dadong District, Shenyang, 110042, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86-24-31916806; +86 13709819060Email lisu@cancerhosp-ln-cmu.comAbstract: Bone tumors are tumors that occur in the bone or its accessory tissues, including primary tumors and metastatic tumors. The main mechanism of bisphosphonate is to inhibit the resorption of destructive bone, inhibit the activity of osteoclasts and reduce the concentration of blood calcium. Therefore, bisphosphonates can be used for malignant hypercalcaemia, pain caused by osteolytic bone metastasis, prevention of osteolytic bone metastasis, multiple myeloma osteopathy, improving radiosensitivity and so on. However, the traditional administration of bisphosphonates can cause a series of adverse reactions. To overcome this disadvantage, it is necessary to develop novel methods to improve the delivery of bisphosphonates. In this paper, the latest research progress of new and improved bisphosphonate drug delivery methods in the treatment of bone tumors is reviewed. At present, the main design idea is to connect bisphosphonate nanoparticles, liposomes, microspheres, microcapsules, couplings, prodrugs and bone tissue engineering to targeted anti-tumors systems, and positive progress has been made in in vitro and animal experiments. However, its safety and effectiveness in human body still need to be verified by more studies.Keywords: bone tumor, bisphosphonate, drug delivery system, tumor bone metastasis, bone defect repair
- Published
- 2021