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Buccinanops globulosus is an edible marine gastropod that is being captured by artisanal fishermen without management regulations. As basic knowledge on population features is required in case a sustained commercial exploitation of this species is established, we estimated and compared the age and growth of B. globulosus in two populations separated by 16 km, inhabiting similar physical environments but different anthropic influence. Our results, based on stable oxygen isotope analysis and best fitted models by likelihood ratio tests, detected differences in age and growth between both samplings. Maximum shell marks suggest one year difference between populations. Richards was chosen as the best fitting model for both sampling sites and significant differences were observed between them. Human activities could be causing the age reduction among other irreversible effects on the population under anthropic influence. This should be considered when developing sustainable management regulations for this fishery resource, especially those based on shell/age size. Fil: Bökenhans, Verena Diana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Sede Puerto Madryn; Argentina Fil: Bigatti, Gregorio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Sede Puerto Madryn; Argentina Fil: Garcia Asorey, Martin Ignacio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico para el Estudio de los Ecosistemas Continentales; Argentina Fil: Averbuj, Andres. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos; Argentina

13 páginas.

Cover crops are plants that are integrated in the crop rotation between two cash crops. The main objectives of cover cropping are organic matter input, mitigation of nitrate leaching and reduction of soil erosion. These benefits will only be achieved efficiently if the selected cover crop species are adapted to local environmental conditions and appropriate for the defined agro-ecological target. Therefore, a main limitation in cover cropping is the lack of a comprehensive species description. An improved cover crop characterization could be achieved with quantitative parameters derived from growth functions. Here, we show the use of this approach to assess plant traits relevant for erosion control by cover cropping. An experiment with four cover crop species (phacelia, vetch, rye and mustard) was performed over two years at a semi-arid site in Eastern Austria. Canopy cover was measured four times over the vegetation period. Root length density measurements were made to 40 cm soil depth before winter. Canopy dynamics were characterized by parameters from the asymptotic Gompertz function and from an extended logistic model that includes a parameter for decay after maximum coverage. Our results show that vetch had the lowest early vigor after dry conditions at sowing, with +45% longer time to attain maximum growth rate (parameter tmax) than the other species. Drought during the later autumn growing period led to the highest reduction in maximum canopy cover (parameter ymax) for phacelia (-41%). The rooting pattern was assessed by parameters from the exponential distribution function of Gerwitz and Page. The most intense rooting near the soil surface (parameter L0) was found for phacelia (9.7 cm cm −3 ). Vetch had the lowest L0 (4.6 cm cm −3 ) but highest root allocation to deeper soil layers. Mustard combined high average values in ymax (76%) and L0 (6.3 cm cm −3 ) with a stable growth over both years. The potential strengths of phacelia and vetch were more dependent on the particular year. Rye showed a stably high L0 (8.6 cm cm −3 ), but had only a low average value of ymax (55.1%). The quantitative parameter sets we derived for plant traits required for erosion control improved cover crop comparison and analysis of their local adaptation. Based on this extended species description our approach allows a better evaluation of cover crops and can be used for the optimization of management and decision support. cover crops / growth functions / species description / rooting pattern / rainfall distribution

Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de estudar o desempenho do Pinus elliottii Engelm. e Pinus taeda L. em áreas arenizadas e degradadas por ação antrópica, na região da fronteira oeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Em povoamentos, foram selecionadas árvores médias, que foram abatidas e seccionadas pelo método de Smalian, a fim de obter discos de madeira para a análise dendrocronológica, para a obtenção do diâmetro por idade. O crescimento em diâmetro, quando comparado entre espécies, apresentou tendências diferentes de níveis de desenvolvimento no tempo. O uso de variáveis dummy no modelo de crescimento permitiu definir uma equação única para estimar o diâmetro em função da idade para ambas as espécies, considerando os níveis de degradação do solo médio e baixo, como variáveis necessárias para estimar o crescimento destas espécies nestes tipos de solos arenizados e degradados. This research aims to study the performance of Pinus elliottii Engelm. and Pinus taeda L. in the arenizated and degraded areas by antropic action in the western of Rio Grande do Sul state. In stands were selected medium trees, which were harvested and sectioned by Smalian method to obtain wood discs for dendro chronological analysis to determine the diameter by age. The diameter growth compared between species showed different levels of development over time. The use of dummy variables in the growth model enables a single equation to estimate the diameter as a function of age for both species, considering the medium and low levels of soil degradation, as variables necessary to estimate the growth of these species in these types of arenizated degraded soils.

WOS:000228464800010 This study has focused on the comparison of Richards, Gompertz and Logistic growth models (functions) for describing the growth characteristics of three meat-type lines of Japanese quail. The live body weight data of wild-type, doted-white and extended-brown quail lines over time were collected and fitted to the three non-linear equations. The prediction performance of the models was evaluated by statistical error tests: mean percentage error (MPE), mean bias error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE), and confidence interval test (CIT) using the data of three out bred lines of Japanese quails (dotted white, extended brown and wild in plumage colour). The prediction performance of the growth functions for the quail growth curves depends on the line and sex of quails as shown by the results of statistical error tests. In general, Richards function predicted the weight of quails better than other two growth functions. Commonly used statistical error tests (MPE, MBE and RMSE) may not reflect the prediction performance of growth models as accurately as confidence interval test. Confidence interval tests generated likeness percentage values between 82.35 and 100% for Richards growth function.