1. Synthesis of submicrocontainers with 'green' biocide and study of their antimicrobial activity
- Author
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B. Mutaliyeva, Madina Dzhakasheva, Assem B. Issayeva, Aiym Tleuova, A. Sharipova, Dariga Kudasova, Reinhard Miller, Saule Aidarova, and Dmitry O. Grigoriev
- Subjects
Biocide ,Thermogravimetric analysis ,Dispersity ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,Methacrylate ,01 natural sciences ,release ,growth inhibition ,lcsh:Chemistry ,Colloid and Surface Chemistry ,Zeta potential ,Aspergillus awamori ,antimicrobial activity ,biology ,Chemistry ,antifouling ,Aspergillus niger ,submicrocontainers ,biocide ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,biology.organism_classification ,Pickering emulsion ,0104 chemical sciences ,lcsh:QD1-999 ,Chemistry (miscellaneous) ,microencapsulation ,0210 nano-technology ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
The synthesis and properties of submicrocontainers with a shell of nanoparticles of silicon dioxide and a core of polymerized 3-(Trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate loaded with 5Dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (DCOIT) are considered. The resulting containers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy SEM, laser correlation spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The obtained submicrocontainers show low polydispersity with a small increase in size in comparison with the initial droplet size of the Pickering emulsion. The Zeta potential of the final containers was sufficiently negative at pH7 to be stable. The maximum release of encapsulated biocide was observed over approximately 24–27 h with a lease of about 78% of the encapsulated biocide during 3.5 h. The effectiveness of the encapsulated biocide by the Pickering emulsion technique was studied by tests on the growth rate of a microfungi colony (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus awamori) and the growth rate of the bacteria Bacillus cereus. The test shows that the submicrocontainers of DCOIT facilitate a growth inhibition of 70% against 52% for the free biocide after 5 days, this is due to the fact that free biocide loses its activity promptly, while the encapsulated biocide is released gradually, and thus retains its effectivity for a longer time.
- Published
- 2018