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Rheochlus wirthi (Freeman, 1961) (Figs 16–19) Material examined. 2 adult JJand 2 adult ♀♀, “ AUSTRALIA / Narrabeen / Middle Creek / New South Wales / September 1956 / W. W. Wirth leg” (SMNH). Redescription. Male imago (n = 1–2) (Figs 16–17). Total length 1.34–1.53 mm, total length / wing length 1.29–1.54. Head. Eyes hairy. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres (Fig. 16). AR 0.40. Temporals and postorbital setae could not be counted. Clypeus with 2 setae. Palpomere lengths (I–V): 10–12; 13–15; 20; 15–20; 30. Tentorium 70 long. Thorax. Setae could not be counted. Wing (Fig. 17): length 0.99–1.35 mm; width 0.37 mm; L/ W 2.68 –2.80. VR 0.88–0.92. Width of cell r1 at the end of vein R1 80–83; maximum width of cell r5 115–130; r1/r5 0.62–0.72. Brachiolum with 2–3 setae; squama with 1–2 setae. R with 0–1 setae, R1 with 2–3 setae, R4 +5 with 1 seta. Remaining veins bare. Legs. Spur of front tibia 25–28 long; spurs of mid tibia 15 and 20 long; of hind tibia 15 and 48–50 long. Apex of ti1 32 wide; of ti3 34 wide. Comb with 9–12 spines. Lengths and proportions of legs in Table 3. Hypopygium. Setae on tergite IX could not be counted, laterosternite IX with 2 setae. Phallapodeme 45 long; transverse sternapodeme 65 long. Gonocoxite 75 long; short basal keel 0.43 (1) as long as gonocoxite. Gonostylus 45 long; apical lobe 17 long, apical seta (“t” seta) 7 long; subapical lobe 10 long, with apical seta (“t” seta) 9 long. Seta “p” 35 long, 3 wide, L/W of seta “p” 11.7. The “x” and “y” setae discernible. The “y” seta close to the base of the apical lobe, clearly proximal to the “x” seta. HR 1.67, HV 2.03. Female imago (n = 1–2) (Figs 18–19). Total length 1.45 mm. Total length / wing length 1.39. Wing length / profemur length 3.64–4.00. Head. Eyes hairy. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres (Fig. 18). Last flagellomere 55 long, almost as long as flagellomeres 8–12 together. Flagellomeres 2–12 short, almost as long as wide. AR 0.25. Temporal setae 4; postorbitals 3 on each side; clypeals 2. Palpomere lengths (I–V): 8; 15; 18; 20; 25. Tentorium 63 long. Thorax. Setae could not be counted. Wing (Fig. 19): length 1.02–1.04 mm; width 0.41–0.42 mm; L/ W 2.4 –2.5. VR 0.88–0.91. Width of cell r1 at the end of vein R1 90; maximum width of cell r5 133; r1/r5 0.68. Brachiolum with 0? setae; squama with 0? setae. R with 2 setae, R1 with 4–5 setae, R4 +5 with 3–7 setae. Remaining veins bare. C extension 50–63 long. Legs. Spur of front tibia 20–23 long; spurs of mid tibia 20 and 10–13 long; of hind tibia 46–48 and 15 long. Apex of ti1 24 wide; of ti3 40 wide. Comb with 9–11 spines. Lengths and proportions of legs in Table 4. Genitalia. Cercus 30 long; noto plus ramus 150 long. Seminal capsule 40 long. Sternite VIII with 16 setae. Tergite IX with 8 setae, plus 4 lateral setae. Distribution. Australia (New South Wales: Narrabeen)., Published as part of Siri, Augusto, Brodin, Yngve, Ilpla, Conicet-Cct & Unlp, 2014, Cladistic analysis of Rheochlus and related genera, with description of a new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Podonominae), pp. 361-375 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 370, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5299009

Rheochlus prolongatus Brundin, 1966 (Fig. 15) Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: adult J, “ ARGENTINA / Santa Cruz province / Río Gallegos / 28.iii.58 / Besch W. col.” (SMNH). Redescription. Male imago (n = 1, holotype) (Fig. 15). Total length 1.79 mm, total length /wing length 1.10. Head. Eyes hairy. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres. AR 0.60. Temporal, postorbital and clypeal setae could not be counted. Palpomere length not measurable. Thorax. Setae could not be counted. Wing (Fig. 15): length 1.63 mm; width 0.60 mm; L/ W 2.71. VR 0.98. Width of cell r1 at the end of vein R1 120; maximum width of cell r5 165; r1/r5 0.73. Brachiolars could not be counted; squama with 7 setae. R with 7 setae, R1 with 6 setae, R4 +5 with 6 setae. Remaining veins bare. Legs. Spur of front tibia 40 long; one spur of mid tibia 33, the other one not observed; of hind tibia 75 and 30 long. Apex of ti1 40 wide; of ti3 63 wide. Comb with 15 spines. Lengths and proportions of legs in Table 3. Hypopygium (see Fig. 357 in BRUNDIN 1966). Setae on tergite and laterosternite IX could not be counted. Transverse sternapodeme 80 long. Gonocoxite 150 long; dorsal basal keel 0.58 as long as gonocoxite. Gonostylus 85 long; apical lobe 37 long, apical seta (“t” seta) 14 long; subapical lobe 21 long, apical seta (“t” seta) 12 long. Seta “p” 65 long, 3 wide, L/W of seta “p” 21.7. The “y” seta situated in the apical third, the “x” seta at mid-length of outer margin. HR 1.76, HV 1.19. Distribution. Argentina (Santa Cruz province: Rio Gallegos)., Published as part of Siri, Augusto, Brodin, Yngve, Ilpla, Conicet-Cct & Unlp, 2014, Cladistic analysis of Rheochlus and related genera, with description of a new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Podonominae), pp. 361-375 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on pages 368-369, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5299009, {"references":["BRUNDIN L. 1966: Transantarctic relationships and their signi? cance, as evidenced by chironomid midges. With a monograph of the subfamilies Podonominae and Aphroteniinae and the Austral Heptagyiae. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakadamiens Handlingar 11 (1): 1 - 474."]}