1. Biological evaluation of critical bone defect regeneration using hydroxyapatite/ alginate composite granules.
- Author
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Ribeiro IÍDA, Almeida RDS, Silva AMGBD, Barbosa Júnior AA, Rossi AM, Miguel FB, and Rosa FP
- Subjects
- Animals, Male, Random Allocation, Osteogenesis drug effects, Osteogenesis physiology, Hexuronic Acids pharmacology, Glucuronic Acid pharmacology, Skull surgery, Skull drug effects, Time Factors, Rats, Reproducibility of Results, Rats, Wistar, Bone Regeneration drug effects, Bone Regeneration physiology, Alginates pharmacology, Durapatite pharmacology, Durapatite therapeutic use, Biocompatible Materials therapeutic use, Materials Testing, Bone Substitutes therapeutic use
- Abstract
Purpose: to evaluate biocompatibility and osteogenic potential of hydroxyapatite/alginate composite after its implantation on rat calvarian critical bone defect., Methods: thirty adults male Wistar rats were randomly distributed into two groups: GHA - critical bone defect filled with hydroxyapatite/alginate composite granules (HA/Alg) and CG - critical bone defect without biomaterial; evaluated at biological points of 15, 45 and 120 days., Results: the histomorphometrically analyses for GHA showed osteoid matrix deposition (OM) among the granules and towards the center of the defect in centripetal direction throughout the study, with evident new bone formation at 120 days, resulting in filling 4/5 of the initial bone defect. For CG, this finding was restricted to the edges of the bone margins and formation of connective tissue on the residual area was found in all biological points. Inflammatory response on GHA was chronic granulomatous type, discrete and regressive for all biological points. Throughout the study, the CG presented mononuclear inflammatory infiltrate diffuse and regressive. Histomorphometry analyses showed that OM percentage was evident for GHA group when compared to CG group in all analyzed periods (p > 0.05)., Conclusions: the biomaterial evaluated at this study showed to be biocompatible, bioactive, osteoconductive and biodegradable synchronously with bone formation.
- Published
- 2024
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