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1. Fungal Planet description sheets: 951–1041

Author

Li-Zhen Cai, M. Heykoop, Rong Ih, Fengjiang Liu, D. Thanakitpipattana, Gonçalves Mfm, Lorenzo Lombard, Luque D, Carlavilla, Hywel-Jones N, J. Jennifer Luangsa-ard, Malysheva, Nóbrega Tf, Lygia Vitoria Galli-Terasawa, Rea Ae, Švec K, Iuri Goulart Baseia, Bolin J, Tanchaud P, Carlos Gil-Durán, Josep Guarro, E. Piontelli, O. V. Vasilenko, E. F. Malysheva, Jean-Michel Bellanger, Gabriel Moreno, Juan Carlos Zamora, Alena Nováková, Suchada Mongkolsamrit, Araújo Rvb, Juan-Julián Bordallo, Dania García, Miroslav Caboň, Inmaculada Vaca, Christopher W. Smyth, František Sklenář, Keith A. Seifert, Riccardo Baroncelli, Johannes Z. Groenewald, Pablo Alvarado, Giovanni Cafà, C.N. Figueiredo, B. E. Overton, Márk Z. Németh, Ibai Olariaga, Željko Jurjević, de Castro Rrl, Pierre-Arthur Moreau, Neriman Yilmaz, Petters-Vandresen Dal, Levente Kiss, Artur Alves, E. S. Popov, Pedro W. Crous, Alija B. Mujic, José Luis Manjón, Marbach Pas, Jason A. Smith, Renato Chávez, De la Peña-Lastra S, Julieth O. Sousa, Rodrigues Acm, Munazza Kiran, W. Noisripoom, O.V. Morozova, Cobus M. Visagie, Annemieke Verbeken, Himaman W, Deschuyteneer D, Robert W. Barreto, M.A. Palma, De Souza Jt, A. Rodríguez, Lodge Dj, N. E. Ivanushkina, M. Zapata, D. Torres-Garcia, Thaís Regina Boufleur, Requejo Ó, Caffot Mlh, Andrew N. Miller, Michael J. Wingfield, Brent J. Sewall, J.P. Andrade, Eyssartier G, Joey B. Tanney, R. Thangavel, Pham Thg, I. Iturrieta-González, Jolanda Roux, A. V. Alexandrova, Niloofar Vaghefi, Chirlei Glienke, Francois Roets, Khan J, Souza Hg, Abdul Nasir Khalid, Asunción Morte, Harry C. Evans, Svetlana Ozerskaya, Aninat Mj, K. Tasanathai, Matthew E. Smith, Alfonso Navarro-Ródenas, María P. Martín, Slavomír Adamčík, Mata M, B.W. Ferreira, Wijnand J. Swart, Domínguez Ls, Gryta H, A.R. Bessette, Lynn Delgat, Josepa Gené, Julio Cabero, van Iperen Al, Michael Loizides, G. A. Kochkina, Jargeat P, Jacques Fournier, Dios Mm, Angus J. Carnegie, Alena Kubátová, Silva Bdb, A.E. Bessette, Terasawa F, Miroslav Kolařík, Nelson Sidnei Massola, Naturalis Biodiversity Center (The Netherlands), Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Impact de l'environnement chimique sur la santé humaine - ULR 4483 (IMPECS), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Collection, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive [CEFE], IMPact de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé humaine (IMPECS) - EA 4483, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle [MNHN], Evolution et Diversité Biologique [EDB], Crous P.W., Wingfield M.J., Lombard L., Roets F., Swart W.J., Alvarado P., Carnegie A.J., Moreno G., Luangsa-Ard J., Thangavel R., Alexandrova A.V., Baseia I.G., Bellanger J.-M., Bessette A.E., Bessette A.R., De la Pena-Lastra S., Garcia D., Gene J., Pham T.H.G., Heykoop M., Malysheva E., Malysheva V., Martin M.P., Morozova O.V., Noisripoom W., Overton B.E., Rea A.E., Sewall B.J., Smith M.E., Smyth C.W., Tasanathai K., Visagie C.M., Adamcik S., Alves A., Andrade J.P., Aninat M.J., Araujo R.V.B., Bordallo J.J., Boufleur T., Baroncelli R., Barreto R.W., Bolin J., Cabero J., Cabon M., Cafa G., Caffot M.L.H., Cai L., Carlavilla J.R., Chavez R., de Castro R.R.L., Delgat L., Deschuyteneer D., Dios M.M., Dominguez L.S., Evans H.C., Eyssartier G., Ferreira B.W., Figueiredo C.N., Liu F., Fournier J., Galli-Terasawa L.V., Gil-Duran C., Glienke C., Goncalves M.F.M., Gryta H., Guarro J., Himaman W., Hywel-Jones N., Iturrieta-Gonzalez I., Ivanushkina N.E., Jargeat P., Khalid A.N., Khan J., Kiran M., Kiss L., Kochkina G.A., Kolarik M., Kubatova A., Lodge D.J., Loizides M., Luque D., Manjon J.L., Marbach P.A.S., Massola N.S., Mata M., Miller A.N., Mongkolsamrit S., Moreau P.-A., Morte A., Mujic A., Navarro-Rodenas A., Nemeth M.Z., Nobrega T.F., Novakova A., Olariaga I., Ozerskaya S.M., Palma M.A., Petters-Vandresen D.A.L., Piontelli E., Popov E.S., Rodriguez A., Requejo O., Rodrigues A.C.M., Rong I.H., Roux J., Seifert K.A., Silva B.D.B., Sklenar F., Smith J.A., Sousa J.O., Souza H.G., De Souza J.T., Svec K., Tanchaud P., Tanney J.B., Terasawa F., Thanakitpipattana D., Torres-Garcia D., Vaca I., Vaghefi N., van Iperen A.L., Vasilenko O.V., Verbeken A., Yilmaz N., Zamora J.C., Zapata M., Jurjevic Z., and Groenewald J.Z.

Subjects
ITS nrDNA barcodes, new taxa, systematics, LSU, Phyllosticta, BASIDIOMYCOTA, Evolution, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 1ST REPORT, CLASSIFICATION, 030308 mycology & parasitology, 03 medical and health sciences, GENUS, Behavior and Systematics, Systematics, Botany, ITS nrDNA barcode, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Olea capensis, Eugenia capensis, 0303 health sciences, Ecology, biology, Pittosporum tenuifolium, Biology and Life Sciences, CLADOSPORIUM, FUNGOS, BAYESIAN PHYLOGENETIC INFERENCE, TAXONOMY, 15. Life on land, Plant litter, biology.organism_classification, Eucalyptus, Corymbia ficifolia, GUMMY STEM BLIGHT, SP-NOV, Geastrum
Abstract

Las nuevas especies de hongos descritas en este estudio incluyen las de varios países de la siguiente manera: Antártida, Apenidiella antarctica de permafrost, Cladosporium fildesense de una esponja marina no identificada. Argentina, Geastrum wrightii sobre humus en bosque mixto. Australia, Golovinomyces glandulariae en Glandularia aristigera, Neoanungitea eucalyptorum en hojas de Eucalyptus grandis, Teratosphaeria corymbiicola en hojas de Corymbia ficifolia, Xylaria eucalypti en hojas de Eucalyptus radiata. Brasil, Bovista psammophila en suelo, Fusarium awaxy en tallos podridos de Zea mays, Geastrum lanuginosum en suelo cubierto de hojarasca, Hermetothecium mikaniae-micranthae (incl. Hermetothecium gen. Nov.) En Mikania micrantha, Penicillium reconvexovelosoi en suelo, Stagonoscciiops de podnacciiopsis de glicina máx. Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Lactifluus guanensis en suelo., Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica , Apenidiella antarctica from permafrost, Cladosporium fildesense from an unidentified marine sponge. Argentina , Geastrum wrightii on humus in mixed forest. Australia , Golovinomyces glandulariae on Glandularia aristigera, Neoanungitea eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis, Teratosphaeria corymbiicola on leaves of Corymbia ficifolia, Xylaria eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus radiata. Brazil , Bovista psammophila on soil, Fusarium awaxy on rotten stalks of Zea mays, Geastrum lanuginosum on leaf litter covered soil, Hermetothecium mikaniae-micranthae (incl. Hermetothecium gen. nov.)on Mikania micrantha, Penicillium reconvexovelosoi in soil, Stagonosporopsis vannaccii from pod of Glycine max. British Virgin Isles, Lactifluus guanensis on soil. Canada , Sorocybe oblongispora on resin of Picea rubens. Chile , Colletotrichum roseum on leaves of Lapageria rosea. China, Setophoma caverna from carbonatite in Karst cave. Colombia , Lareunionomyces eucalypticola on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis. Costa Rica , Psathyrella pivae on wood. Cyprus, Clavulina iris on calcareous substrate. France, Chromosera ambigua and Clavulina iris var. occidentalis on soil. French West Indies, Helminthosphaeria hispidissima on dead wood. Guatemala , Talaromyces guatemalensis in soil. Malaysia, Neotracylla pini (incl. Tracyllales ord. nov. and Neotra- cylla gen. nov.)and Vermiculariopsiella pini on needles of Pinus tecunumanii. New Zealand , Neoconiothyrium viticola on stems of Vitis vinifera, Parafenestella pittospori on Pittosporum tenuifolium, Pilidium novae-zelandiae on Phoenix sp. Pakistan , Russula quercus-floribundae on forest floor. Portugal, Trichoderma aestuarinum from saline water. Russia, Pluteus liliputianus on fallen branch of deciduous tree, Pluteus spurius on decaying deciduous wood or soil. South Africa, Alloconiothyrium encephalarti, Phyllosticta encephalarticola and Neothyrostroma encephalarti (incl. Neothyrostroma gen. nov.)on leaves of Encephalartos sp., Chalara eucalypticola on leaf spots of Eucalyptus grandis × urophylla, Clypeosphaeria oleae on leaves of Olea capensis, Cylindrocladiella postalofficium on leaf litter of Sideroxylon inerme, Cylindromonium eugeniicola (incl. Cylindromonium gen. nov.)on leaf litter of Eugenia capensis, Cyphellophora goniomatis on leaves of Gonioma kamassi, Nothodactylaria nephrolepidis (incl. Nothodactylaria gen. nov. and Nothodactylariaceae fam. nov.)on leaves of Nephrolepis exaltata , Falcocladium eucalypti and Gyrothrix eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Gyrothrix oleae on leaves of Olea capensis subsp. macrocarpa, Harzia metrosideri on leaf litter of Metrosideros sp., Hippopotamyces phragmitis (incl. Hippopota-myces gen. nov.)on leaves of Phragmites australis, Lectera philenopterae on Philenoptera violacea , Leptosillia mayteni on leaves of Maytenus heterophylla , Lithohypha aloicola and Neoplatysporoides aloes on leaves of Aloe sp., Millesimomyces rhoicissi (incl. Millesimomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Rhoicissus digitata, Neodevriesia strelitziicola on leaf litter of Strelitzia nicolai, Neokirramyces syzygii (incl. Neokirramyces gen. nov.)on leaf spots of Syzygium sp., Nothoramichloridium perseae (incl. Nothoramichloridium gen.nov.and Anungitiomycetaceae fam. nov.)on leaves of Persea americana, Paramycosphaerella watsoniae on leaf spots of Watsonia sp., Penicillium cuddlyae from dog food, Podocarpomyces knysnanus (incl. Podocarpomyces, gen.nov.)on leaves of Podocarpus falcatus, Pseudocercospora heteropyxidicola on leaf spots of Heteropyxis natalensis, Pseudopenidiella podocarpi, Scolecobasidium podocarpi and Ceramothyrium podocarpicola on leaves of Podocarpus latifolius, Scolecobasidium blechni on leaves of Blechnum capense, Stomiopeltis syzygii on leaves of Syzygium chordatum, Strelitziomyces knysnanus (incl. Strelitziomyces gen.nov.)on leaves of Strelitzia alba, Talaromyces clemensii from rotting wood in goldmine, Verrucocladosporium visseri on Carpobrotus edulis. Spain, Boletopsis mediterraneensis on soil, Calycina cortegadensisi on a living twig of Castanea sativa, Emmonsiellopsis tuberculata in fluvial sediments, Mollisia cor-tegadensis on dead attached twig of Quercus robur, Psathyrella ovispora on soil, Pseudobeltrania lauri on leaf litter of Laurus azorica, Terfezia dunensis in soil, Tuber lucentum in soil, Venturia submersa on submerged plant debris. Thailand,/b>, Cordyceps jakajanicola on cicada nymph, Cordyceps kuiburiensis on spider, Distoseptispora caricis on leaves of Carex sp., Ophiocordyceps khonkaenensis on cicada nymph. USA, Cytosporella juncicola and Davidiello- myces juncicola on culms of Juncus effusus, Monochaetia massachusettsianum from air sample, Neohelicomyces melaleucae and Periconia neobrittanica on leaves of Melaleuca styphelioides ?? lanceolata, Pseudocamarosporium eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Pseudogymnoascus lindneri from sediment in a mine, Pseudogymnoascus turneri from sediment in a railroad tunnel, Pulchroboletus sclerotiorum on soil, Zygosporium pseudomasonii on leaf of Serenoa repens. Vietnam, Boletus candidissimus and Veloporphyrellus vulpinus on soil.Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.

Published
2019

2. Fungal Planet description sheets: 785– 867

Author

E. Piontelli, Angus J. Carnegie, Michael J. Wingfield, Giancarlo Perrone, T. Cantillo, S. S. Salcedo, María P. Martín, R. Orzes, Thays Gabrielle Lins de Oliveira, G.M. da Silva, Marcelo Sandoval-Denis, J.P. Andrade, Huzefa A. Raja, Mohammad Bahram, M.T. Telleria, Stephen W. Peterson, Enrico Bernard, Jadson D. P. Bezerra, A. R. Machado, Eder Barbier, Gislaine Cristina de Souza Melanda, Bálint Dima, V.P. Abreu, Suchada Mongkolsamrit, J. T. De Souza, T.H.G. Pham, Enrico Bizio, Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni, E. Rodríguez-Andrade, Aleksey V. Kachalkin, Tiago Santos, Tor Erik Brandrud, Andrew N. Miller, Dania García, Iuri Goulart Baseia, E. Rosas de Paz, U. Pinruan, L.B. Conceição, J.A. Flores, Margarita Hernández-Restrepo, Adriene Mayra Soares, Jaime E. Blair, Leho Tedersoo, Luis Quijada, Cedric J. Pearce, B.W. Ferreira, Cobus M. Visagie, J. F. Cano-Lira, Cristina Maria de Souza-Motta, R.J.V. de Oliveira, Julieth O. Sousa, A.L. da Silva, G. A. da Silva, Keith A. Seifert, R.L. Oliveira, Margarita Dueñas, Alejandra Giraldo, R.P. Nascimento, N. Valenzuela-Lopez, G. Ghorbani, Leif Ryvarden, Johannes Z. Groenewald, K. Keochanpheng, Javier Fernández-López, A.A. Colmán, Jolanda Roux, AA Lima, Josepa Gené, S. Cruz, Thiago Accioly, Egil Bendiksen, Alberto M. Stchigel, Bianca Denise Barbosa da Silva, Robert W. Barreto, M.A. Palma, P. Khamsuntorn, M. Zapata, Satinee Suetrong, Hugo Madrid, M.V. Caiafa, S. Sommai, T.S. Cabral, D. Thanakitpipattana, R. M. da Silva, Lorenzo Lombard, O.V. Morozova, M.E. Ordoñez, Hans-Otto Baral, Željko Jurjević, Sabine M. Huhndorf, C. W. Barnes, Janaina L. Alves, Mohammad Javan-Nikkhah, Matthew E. Smith, Pedro W. Crous, I. Iturrieta-González, Alessandro Saitta, R. Thangavel, Nina V. Filippova, Rosanne A. Healy, Y.-C. Li, Filomena Epifani, A.O.B. Cunha, Olinto Liparini Pereira, J. Jennifer Luangsa-ard, Blaise A. Darveaux, Oliane Maria Correia Magalhães, C.N. Figueiredo, M.T.C. Felipe, José Jailson Lima Bezerra, Brett A. Summerell, Luís Fernando Pascholati Gusmão, A. van Iperen, Antonia Susca, Harry C. Evans, P.A.S. Marbach, R.F. Juciano, Machiel E. Noordeloos, T. M. Bulyonkova, Adel Pordel, S. Nuankaew, A. M. Glushakova, Josep Guarro, Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Cavernas (Brasil), Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Minas Gerais, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre, Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (Austria), Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis, Forestry Corporation of NSW, University of Tehran, Fundación Ramón Areces, Texas A&M University, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Australian Government, BHP Billiton, Earthwatch Institute, National Geographic Society, Martín, María P. [0000-0002-1235-4418], Crous, P.W., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Wingfield, M.J., Carnegie, A.J., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Lombard, L., Roux, J., Barreto, R.W., Baseia, I.G., Cano-Lira, J.F., Martín, M.P., Morozova, O.V., Stchigel, A.M., Summerell, B.A., Brandrud, T.E., Dima, B., García, D., Giraldo, A., Guarro, J., Gusmão, L.F.P., Khamsuntorn, P., Noordeloos, M.E., Nuankaew, S., Pinruan, U., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Souza-Motta, C.M., Thangavel, R., van Iperen, A.L., Abreu, V.P., Accioly, T., Alves, J.L., Andrade, J.P., Bahram, M., Baral, H.-O., Barbier, E., Barnes, C.W., Bendiksen, E., Bernard, E., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bezerra, J.L., Bizio, E., Blair, J.E., Bulyonkova, T.M., Cabral, T.S., Caiafa, M.V., Cantillo, T., Colmán, A.A., Conceição, L.B., Cruz, S., Cunha, A.O.B., Darveaux, B.A., da Silva, A.L., da Silva, G.A., da Silva, G.M., da Silva, R.M.F., de Oliveira, R.J.V., Oliveira, R.L., De Souza, J.T., Dueñas, M., Evans, H.C., Epifani, F., Felipe, M.T.C., Fernández-López, J., Ferreira, B.W., Figueiredo, C.N., Filippova, N.V., Flores, J.A., Gené, J., Ghorbani, G., Gibertoni, T.B., Glushakova, A.M., Healy, R., Huhndorf, S.M., Iturrieta-González, I., Javan-Nikkhah, M., Juciano, R.F., Jurjević, Ž, Kachalkin, A.V., Keochanpheng, K., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Li, Y.-C., Lima, A.A., Machado, A.R., Madrid, H., Magalhães, O.M.C., Marbach, P.A.S., Melanda, G.C.S., Miller, A.N., Mongkolsamrit, S., Nascimento, R.P., Oliveira, T.G.L., Ordoñez, M.E., Orzes, R., Palma, M.A., Pearce, C.J., Pereira, O.L., Perrone, G., Peterson, S.W., Pham, T.H.G., Piontelli, E., Pordel, A., Quijada, L., Raja, H.A., Rosas de Paz, E., Ryvarden, L., Saitta, A., Salcedo, S.S., Sandoval-Denis, M., Santos, T.A.B., Seifert, K.A., Silva, B.D.B., Smith, M.E., Soares, A.M., Sommai, S., Sousa, J.O., Suetrong, S., Susca, A., Tedersoo, L., Telleria, M.T., Thanakitpipattana, D., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Visagie, C.M., Zapata, M., Groenewald, J.Z., and Martín, María P.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, ITS nrDNA barcodes, food.ingredient, Evolution, Corymbia citriodora, Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 [VDP], Cape verde, 03 medical and health sciences, food, Behavior and Systematics, New taxa, Systematics, Botany, ITS nrDNA barcode, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, LSU, biology, Ecology, Eucalyptus brassiana, Settore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica, 030108 mycology & parasitology, biology.organism_classification, Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus pilularis, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Eucalyptus gracilis, Corymbia maculata
Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Angola, Gnomoniopsis angolensis and Pseudopithomyces angolensis on unknown host plants. Australia, Dothiora corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neoeucasphaeria eucalypti (incl. Neoeucasphaeria gen. nov.)on Eucalyptus sp., Fumagopsis stellae on Eucalyptus sp., Fusculina eucalyptorum (incl. Fusculinaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus socialis, Harknessia corymbiicola on Corymbia maculata, Neocelosporium eucalypti (incl. Neocelosporium gen. nov., Neocelosporiaceae fam. nov. and Neocelosporiales ord. nov.) on Eucalyptus cyanophylla, Neophaeomoniella corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neophaeomoniella eucalyptigena on Eucalyptus pilularis, Pseudoplagiostoma corymbiicola on Corymbia citriodora, Teratosphaeria gracilis on Eucalyptus gracilis, Zasmidium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora. Brazil, Calonectria hemileiae on pustules of Hemileia vastatrix formed on leaves of Coffea arabica, Calvatia caatinguensis on soil, Cercospora solani-betacei on Solanum betaceum, Clathrus natalensis on soil, Diaporthe poincianellae on Poincianella pyramidalis, Geastrum piquiriunense on soil, Geosmithia carolliae on wing of Carollia perspicillata, Henningsia resupinata on wood, Penicillium guaibinense from soil, Periconia caespitosa from leaf litter, Pseudocercospora styracina on Styrax sp., Simplicillium filiforme as endophyte from Citrullus lanatus, Thozetella pindobacuensis on leaf litter, Xenosonderhenia coussapoae on Coussapoa floccosa., Canary Islands (Spain), Orbilia amarilla on Euphorbia canariensis. Cape Verde Islands, Xylodon jacobaeus on Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Chile, Colletotrichum arboricola on Fuchsia magellanica. Costa Rica, Lasiosphaeria miniovina ontreebranch. Ecuador, Ganoderma chocoense ontreetrunk. France, Neofitzroyomyces nerii (incl. Neofitzroyomyces gen. nov.) on Nerium oleander. Ghana, Castanediella tereticornis on Eucalyptus tereticornis, Falcocladium africanum on Eucalyptus brassiana, Rachicladosporium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora. Hungary, Entoloma silvae-frondosae in Carpinus betulus-Pinus sylvestris mixedforest. Iran, Pseudopyricularia persiana on Cyperus sp. Italy, Inocybe roseascens onsoilinmixedforest. Laos, Ophiocordyceps houaynhangensis on Coleoptera larva. Malaysia, Monilochaetes melastomae on Melastoma sp. Mexico, Absidia terrestris fromsoil. Netherlands, Acaulium pannemaniae, Conioscypha boutwelliae, Fusicolla septimanifiniscientiae, Gibellulopsis simonii, Lasionectria hilhorstii, Lectera nordwiniana, Leptodiscella rintelii, Parasarocladium debruynii and Sarocladium dejongiae (incl. Sarocladiaceae fam. nov.) fromsoil. New Zealand, Gnomoniopsis rosae on Rosa sp. and Neodevriesia metrosideri on Metrosideros sp. Puerto Rico, Neodevriesia coccolobae on Coccoloba uvifera, Neodevriesia tabebuiae and Alfaria tabebuiae on Tabebuia chrysantha . Russia, Amanita paludosa on bogged soil in mixed deciduous forest, Entoloma tiliae in forest of Tilia × europaea, Kwoniella endophytica on Pyrus communis., South Africa, Coniella diospyri on Diospyros mespiliformis, Neomelanconiella combreti (incl. Neomelanconiellaceae fam. nov. and Neomelanconiella gen. nov.)on Combretum sp., Polyphialoseptoria natalensis on unidentified plant host, Pseudorobillarda bolusanthi on Bolusanthus speciosus, Thelonectria pelargonii on Pelargonium sp. Spain, Vermiculariopsiella lauracearum and Anungitopsis lauri on Laurus novocanariensis, Geosmithia xerotolerans from a darkened wall of a house, Pseudopenidiella gallaica on leaf litter. Thailand, Corynespora thailandica on wood, Lareunionomyces loeiensis on leaf litter, Neocochlearomyces chromolaenae (incl. Neocochlearomyces gen. nov.) on Chromolaena odorata, Neomyrmecridium septatum (incl. Neomyrmecridium gen. nov .), Pararamichloridium caricicola on Carex sp., Xenodactylaria thailandica (incl. Xenodactylariaceae fam. nov. and Xenodactylaria gen. nov.), Neomyrmecridium asiaticum and Cymostachys thailandica fromunidentifiedvine. USA, Carolinigaster bonitoi (incl. Carolinigaster gen. nov.)fromsoil, Penicillium fortuitum from house dust, Phaeotheca shathenatiana (incl. Phaeothecaceae fam. nov.) from twig and cone litter, Pythium wohlseniorum from stream water, Superstratomyces tardicrescens from human eye, Talaromyces iowaense from officeair. Vietnam, Fistulinella olivaceoalba onsoil. Morphological and culture characteristics along with DNA barcodes are provided Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Angola, Gnomoniopsis angolensis and Pseudopithomyces angolensis on unknown host plants. Australia, Dothiora corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neoeucasphaeria eucalypti (incl. Neoeucasphaeria gen. nov.)on Eucalyptus sp., Fumagopsis stellae on Eucalyptus sp., Fusculina eucalyptorum (incl. Fusculinaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus socialis, Harknessia corymbiicola on Corymbia maculata, Neocelosporium eucalypti (incl. Neocelosporium gen. nov., Neocelosporiaceae fam. nov. and Neocelosporiales ord. nov.) on Eucalyptus cyanophylla, Neophaeomoniella corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neophaeomoniella eucalyptigena on Eucalyptus pilularis, Pseudoplagiostoma corymbiicola on Corymbia citriodora, Teratosphaeria gracilis on Eucalyptus gracilis, Zasmidium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora. Brazil, Calonectria hemileiae on pustules of Hemileia vastatrix formed on leaves of Coffea arabica, Calvatia caatinguensis on soil, Cercospora solani-betacei on Solanum betaceum, Clathrus natalensis on soil, Diaporthe poincianellae on Poincianella pyramidalis, Geastrum piquiriunense on soil, Geosmithia carolliae on wing of Carollia perspicillata, Henningsia resupinata on wood, Penicillium guaibinense from soil, Periconia caespitosa from leaf litter, Pseudocercospora styracina on Styrax sp., Simplicillium filiforme as endophyte from Citrullus lanatus, Thozetella pindobacuensis on leaf litter, Xenosonderhenia coussapoae on Coussapoa floccosa., Canary Islands (Spain), Orbilia amarilla on Euphorbia canariensis. Cape Verde Islands, Xylodon jacobaeus on Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Chile, Colletotrichum arboricola on Fuchsia magellanica. Costa Rica, Lasiosphaeria miniovina ontreebranch. Ecuador, Ganoderma chocoense ontreetrunk. France, Neofitzroyomyces nerii (incl. Neofitzroyomyces gen. nov.) on Nerium oleander. Ghana, Castanediella tereticornis on Eucalyptus tereticornis, Falcocladium africanum on Eucalyptus brassiana, Rachicladosporium corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora. Hungary, Entoloma silvae-frondosae in Carpinus betulus-Pinus sylvestris mixedforest. Iran, Pseudopyricularia persiana on Cyperus sp. Italy, Inocybe roseascens onsoilinmixedforest. Laos, Ophiocordyceps houaynhangensis on Coleoptera larva. Malaysia, Monilochaetes melastomae on Melastoma sp. Mexico, Absidia terrestris fromsoil. Netherlands, Acaulium pannemaniae, Conioscypha boutwelliae, Fusicolla septimanifiniscientiae, Gibellulopsis simonii, Lasionectria hilhorstii, Lectera nordwiniana, Leptodiscella rintelii, Parasarocladium debruynii and Sarocladium dejongiae (incl. Sarocladiaceae fam. nov.) fromsoil. New Zealand, Gnomoniopsis rosae on Rosa sp. and Neodevriesia metrosideri on Metrosideros sp. Puerto Rico, Neodevriesia coccolobae on Coccoloba uvifera, Neodevriesia tabebuiae and Alfaria tabebuiae on Tabebuia chrysantha., Russia, Amanita paludosa on bogged soil in mixed deciduous forest, Entoloma tiliae in forest of Tilia × europaea, Kwoniella endophytica on Pyrus communis. South Africa, Coniella diospyri on Diospyros mespiliformis, Neomelanconiella combreti (incl. Neomelanconiellaceae fam. nov. and Neomelanconiella gen. nov.)on Combretum sp., Polyphialoseptoria natalensis on unidentified plant host, Pseudorobillarda bolusanthi on Bolusanthus speciosus, Thelonectria pelargonii on Pelargonium sp. Spain, Vermiculariopsiella lauracearum and Anungitopsis lauri on Laurus novocanariensis, Geosmithia xerotolerans from a darkened wall of a house, Pseudopenidiella gallaica on leaf litter. Thailand, Corynespora thailandica on wood, Lareunionomyces loeiensis on leaf litter, Neocochlearomyces chromolaenae (incl. Neocochlearomyces gen. nov.) on Chromolaena odorata, Neomyrmecridium septatum (incl. Neomyrmecridium gen. nov .), Pararamichloridium caricicola on Carex sp., Xenodactylaria thailandica (incl. Xenodactylariaceae fam. nov. and Xenodactylaria gen. nov.), Neomyrmecridium asiaticum and Cymostachys thailandica fromunidentifiedvine. USA, Carolinigaster bonitoi (incl. Carolinigaster gen. nov.)fromsoil, Penicillium fortuitum from house dust, Phaeotheca shathenatiana (incl. Phaeothecaceae fam. nov.) from twig and cone litter, Pythium wohlseniorum from stream water, Superstratomyces tardicrescens from human eye, Talaromyces iowaense from officeair. Vietnam, Fistulinella olivaceoalba onsoil. Morphological and culture characteristics along with DNA barcodes are provided., Tatiana M. Bulyonkova and colleagues are grateful to Dr Rodham Tulloss for his patient guidance and help, and to Dr Torbjørn Borgen Lindhardt for his invaluable advice. Thays G.L. Oliveira, Maria T.C. Felipe, Jadson D.P. Bezerra and Oliane M. C. Magalhães acknowledge financial support and/or scholarships from the CAPES (Finance Code 001), CNPq and FACEPE. Aline O.B. da Cunha, Alexandre R. Machado, Eder Barbier, Enrico Bernard and Cristina M. Souza-Motta acknowledge financial support and/or scholarships from the CAPES (Finance Code 001), CNPq, FACEPE, CECAV and ICMBio from Brazil. Rejane M.F. da Silva and colleagues express their gratitude to the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) for a scholarship to Rejane M.F. da Silva and to the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for a research fellowships and/or financial support to Gladstone A. da Silva, Cristina M. Souza-Motta, José L. Bezerra and Rafael J.V. de Oliveira (Processes 458622/2014-1 and 312186/2016-9). Olinto L. Pereira, Vanessa P. Abreu, Jackeline P. Andrade and colleagues would like to thank the CNPq, CAPES and FAPEMIG for financial support. The study of Olga V. Morozova was carried out within the framework of a research project of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS ‘Herbarium funds of the BIN RAS’ (АААА-А18-118022090078-2) with the support of the molecular work by the Russian Foundation for the Basic Research (project no. 15-29-02622). Anna M. Glushakova and Aleksey V. Kachalkin were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project no. 16-04-00624a. Janet Jennifer Luangsa-ard and colleagues were supported by ‘The Promotion Project on Science, Technology and Innovation Collaboration with ASEAN Member Countries under the Office of International Cooperation, MOSTThailand’. They would also like to thank Ms Duangkaew Chongkachornphong, Ms Papawee Nupason (International Cooperation Section, BIOTEC) and Ms Bakeo Souvannalath (Director of Biotechnology Division, Biotechnology and Ecology Institute, BEI) for their kind cooperation. Javier Fernández-López and colleagues are grateful to Marian Glenn for checking the text, and were supported by DGICT projects CGL2012-35559 and CGL2015-67459-P., Javier Fernández-López was also supported by Predoctoral Grants (BES- 2013-066429) from the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Spain). Maria E. Ordoñez and colleagues acknowledge Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador for financial support for project M13415. Taimy Cantillo is thankful to PEC-PG/CAPES for the PhD grant (proc. 12636134/2014) (Finance Code 001) and to the International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) for the Research Grant. Luis F.P. Gusmão is grateful to CNPq for Grant support (Proc. 303062/2014-2). Hugo Madrid was partially funded by Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (CONICYT), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT), Chile, project no. 11140562. Tor Erik Brandrud, Bálint Dima, Machiel E. Noordeloos and Egil Bendiksen thank the financial support of the Norwegian Taxonomy Initiative, with funding from the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (NBIC), The Austrian Entoloma material (by Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber) was sequenced within ABOL, subproject HRSFM University of Vienna, supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research. Adriene M. Soares and colleagues would like to thank the Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) and the Instituto Brasileiro de Meio Ambiente (IBAMA) for support during field trips and R.L.M. Alvarenga for the figures. They also acknowledge CAPES for the Ph.D. scholarship of Adriene M. Soares, and CNPq (307601/2015-3), CAPES (CAPES-SIU 008/13), and FACEPE (APQ-0375-2.03/15) for financial support. Angus J. Carnegie acknowledges support from the Forestry Corporation of NSW, and David Sargeant for assistance with site photos. Adel Pordel and colleagues thank the University of Tehran for financial support. Luis Quijada acknowledges support from ‘Fundación Ramón Areces’. Robert W. Barreto and colleagues thank the World Coffee Research/Texas Agrilife for financial support, as well as the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Sara Salcedo-Sarmiento was supported by the ‘Programa de Estudante-Convênio de Pós-Graduação’ (PEC-PG) from CAPES. The research of Cobus M. Visagie and Keith A. Seifert was supported by grants from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Program on the Microbiology of the Built Environment. Blaise A. Darvaux acknowledges Keith A. Seifert for help with identification, Nicholas Mauriello for validating the Latin name, Mauricia Lawrence and Meagan Tillotson for help with material preparation. We are grateful to Gavin Phillips, Seed Bank Officer, Australian Botanic Garden, Mt Annan for field assistance and identification of plant species collected in New South Wales, Australia. Collection of specimens from Mungo National Park was supported by the ABRS Bush Blitz program, a partnership between the Australian Government, BHP and Earthwatch Australia. The National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project is acknowledged for assistance and funding to J. Roux for material collected in Angola.

Published
2018

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