1. Effect of slaughter age and postmortem aging time on tenderness and water-holding capacity of yak (Bos grunniens) longissimus thoracis muscle.
- Author
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Bai, Xueyuan, Yin, Feng, Ru, Ang, Tian, Wei, Chen, Qingwen, Chai, Rong, Liu, Yanxia, Cui, Wenming, Li, Jiahui, Yin, Mancai, Zhu, Chaozhi, and Zhao, Gaiming
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YAK , *ERECTOR spinae muscles , *MEAT quality , *BEEF quality , *MUSCLE aging , *AUTOPSY , *AGING , *AGE groups - Abstract
The present study investigated the effect of slaughter age (2.43 ± 0.20, 4.15 ± 0.19, 6.62 ± 0.18, 10.59 ± 0.74 years) and postmortem aging time (1, 24, and 72 h) on the tenderness and water-holding capacity (WHC) of yak longissimus thoracis muscles to determine the most suitable age for slaughter to ensure product consistency. Under conventional postmortem aging conditions (4 °C), muscles of each age group exhibited the effect of cold shortening. Once the cold shortening occurred, the age effect on thickening muscle fiber and developing cross-links of collagen, considered to intensify the meat toughness, became less important. Owing to greater carcass weight and intramuscular fat, muscles of the older carcass (over 6-year-old) were less influenced by the cold shortening effect during the chilling process and showed lessened sarcomere contraction, delayed formation of drip loss channels, and increased level of myofibril fragmentation index (MFI) and myofiber structural disintegration, resulting in greater tenderness and WHC, especially 6–7 years group. Aging of 72 h structurally disintegrated the collagen cross-linking and integrity of muscle fibers and elevated the MFI, improving the meat tenderness. Therefore, the suitable slaughter age for yak is 6–7 years old and after 72 h aging, improved quality of yak meat can be obtained. • Beef tenderness and WHC elevated as yak aged under postmortem aging at 4 °C. • Yaks of 6–7 years are suitable to slaughter under conventional aging condition. • Cold shortening dominated quality variations of aged (at 4 °C) yak beef across ages. • Age-related differences in cold shortening appeared after 1 h postmortem. • Collagen cross-links increased as animals grew while reduced during postmortem aging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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