1. Development of a Platform to Enable Fully Automated Cross-Titration Experiments.
- Author
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Cassaday J, Finley M, Squadroni B, Jezequel-Sur S, Rauch A, Gajera B, Uebele V, Hermes J, and Zuck P
- Subjects
- Automation, Laboratory instrumentation, Cells, Cultured, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical instrumentation, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Humans, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled agonists, Titrimetry instrumentation, Automation, Laboratory methods, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical methods, Titrimetry methods
- Abstract
In the triage of hits from a high-throughput screening campaign or during the optimization of a lead compound, it is relatively routine to test compounds at multiple concentrations to determine potency and maximal effect. Additional follow-up experiments, such as agonist shift, can be quite valuable in ascertaining compound mechanism of action (MOA). However, these experiments require cross-titration of a test compound with the activating ligand of the receptor requiring 100-200 data points, severely limiting the number tested in MOA assays in a screening triage. We describe a process to enhance the throughput of such cross-titration experiments through the integration of Hewlett Packard's D300 digital dispenser onto one of our robotics platforms to enable on-the-fly cross-titration of compounds in a 1536-well plate format. The process handles all the compound management and data tracking, as well as the biological assay. The process relies heavily on in-house-built software and hardware, and uses our proprietary control software for the platform. Using this system, we were able to automate the cross-titration of compounds for both positive and negative allosteric modulators of two different G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) using two distinct assay detection formats, IP1 and Ca
2+ detection, on nearly 100 compounds for each target.- Published
- 2017
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