1. Improving the Use of Deictic Verbs in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Author
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Natsumi Fujimoto, Hiroshi Asaoka, Chitose Baba, Fumiyuki Noro, and Chisa Kobayashi
- Subjects
Gestures ,Autism Spectrum Disorder ,Upper body ,Rehabilitation ,General Medicine ,Deixis ,Appropriate use ,medicine.disease ,Comprehension ,Developmental Neuroscience ,Autism spectrum disorder ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,medicine ,Humans ,Child ,Set (psychology) ,Psychology ,Sentence ,Language ,Cognitive psychology ,Gesture - Abstract
Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show difficulty in comprehension and production of the deictic verbs "come/go." Objective: To examine whether introducing conditions related to daily conversations into training would improve the use of deictic verbs. Methods: Six Japanese children with ASD participated. We set up multiple scenes where the questioner presented the sentence using "come/go" with/without deictic gestures, and children with ASD replied with "come/go." The conditions such as spatial relations between the two parties (face-to-face or side-by-side) and presentations of the gestures (moving one's arm toward or away from the body or moving one's upper body forward/backward) were introduced. Results: The appropriate use of deictic verbs during training and in daily life situations among children with ASD increased. Conclusions: Training children with ASD to look in the direction indicated by the questioner and to synchronize their bodies with the questioner's movements promotes their acquisition of deictic verbs.
- Published
- 2021
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