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In order to better describe the uniaxial ratcheting behavior of Z2CDN18.12N austenitic stainless steel, the Abdel-Karim-Ohno model was improved under the framework of the unified viscoplastic cyclic constitutive theory. By introducing a plastic strain memory surface into the isotropic hardening rule, the model parameters were determined. Further, the Abdel-Karim-Ohno model and the improved Abdel-Karim-Ohno model were used to predict the uniaxial ratcheting effect behavior of Z2CDN18.12N austenitic stainless steel at the room temperature. The influences of mean stress, stress amplitude, stress rate and loading history on the uniaxial ratcheting strain of Z2CDN18.12N austenitic stainless steel were studied by the two models, respectively. The uniaxial ratcheting strain level increased with the increasing mean stress and stress amplitude, decreased with the increasing stress rate, being more sensitive to the lower stress rate, and the loading history had great influence on the ratcheting behavior. Comparison of the prediction results of the two models with the experimental data proved the effectiveness of the improved model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The ratcheting fatigue behavior of Z2CN18.10 austenitic stainless steel elbow under internal pressure and cyclic loading was studied. The evolution of axial and hoop ratcheting strains at four different positions, respectively at intrados (0°), 45°, crown (90°) and extrados (180°) on the outer surface of the elbow was discussed. It is shown that the hoop ratcheting strain of the elbow is always greater than the axial ratcheting strain. Under cyclic test with force control, the order of ultimate hoop ratcheting strain is intrados (0°)>crown (90°)> 45°> extrados (180°). Under cyclic test with displacement control, the order of ultimate hoop ratcheting strain is 45°> intrados (0°)> crown (90°)> extrados (180°). Under cyclic tests with both force and displacement control, the crown (90°) of the elbow leaked first, which is the critical point to evaluate ratcheting fatigue life. Afterward, the ratcheting fatigue life is predicted based on ASME code, and it is found that the prediction results tend to be non-conservative. Then, a modified Manson-Coffin equation considering ratcheting strain is proposed to predict fatigue life of elbow well. • Ratcheting fatigue behavior of Z2CN18.10 stainless steel elbow is studied. • Crown (90°) of elbow is the critical position to evaluate ratcheting fatigue life. • ASME code tends to be non-conservative in predicting ratcheting fatigue life. • A modified Manson-Coffin equation can predict ratcheting fatigue life well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]