Search

Your search keyword '"Howe, MA"' showing total 22 results
Start Over Author "Howe, MA" Topic atomic
22 results on '"Howe, MA"'

1. High-resolution spectroscopy of gaseous 83mKr conversion electrons with the KATRIN experiment

Author

Altenmüller, K, Arenz, M, Baek, WJ, Beck, M, Beglarian, A, Behrens, J, Bergmann, T, Berlev, A, Besserer, U, Blaum, K, Block, F, Bobien, S, Bode, T, Bornschein, B, Bornschein, L, Brunst, T, Buzinsky, N, Chilingaryan, S, Choi, WQ, Deffert, M, Doe, PJ, Dragoun, O, Drexlin, G, Dyba, S, Edzards, F, Eitel, K, Ellinger, E, Engel, R, Enomoto, S, Eversheim, D, Fedkevych, M, Formaggio, JA, Fränkle, FM, Franklin, GB, Friedel, F, Fulst, A, Gil, W, Glück, F, Ureña, AG, Grohmann, S, Grössle, R, Gumbsheimer, R, Hackenjos, M, Hannen, V, Harms, F, Haußmann, N, Heizmann, F, Helbing, K, Hickford, S, Hilk, D, Hillesheimer, D, Hinz, D, Howe, MA, Huber, A, Jansen, A, Kellerer, J, Kernert, N, Kippenbrock, L, Klein, M, Kopmann, A, Korzeczek, M, Kovalík, A, Krasch, B, Kraus, M, Lasserre, T, Lebeda, O, Letnev, J, Lokhov, A, Machatschek, M, Marsteller, A, Martin, EL, Mertens, S, Mirz, S, Monreal, B, Neumann, H, Niemes, S, Off, A, Osipowicz, A, Otten, E, Parno, DS, Plischke, P, Pollithy, A, Poon, AWP, Priester, F, C-O Ranitzsch, P, Rest, O, Robertson, RGH, Roccati, F, Rodenbeck, C, Röllig, M, Röttele, C, Ryšavý, M, Sack, R, Saenz, A, Schimpf, L, Schlösser, K, Schlösser, M, Schönung, K, Schrank, M, and Seitz-Moskaliuk, H

Subjects
Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

In this work, we present the first spectroscopic measurements of conversion electrons originating from the decay of metastable gaseous 83mKr with the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment. The obtained results represent one of the major commissioning milestones for the subsequent direct neutrino mass measurement with KATRIN. The successful campaign demonstrates the functionalities of the KATRIN beamline. Precise measurement of the narrow K-32, L3-32, and N2,3-32 conversion electron lines allowed to verify the eV-scale energy resolution of the KATRIN main spectrometer necessary for competitive measurement of the absolute neutrino mass scale.

Published
2020

2. First operation of the KATRIN experiment with tritium

Author

Aker, M, Altenmüller, K, Arenz, M, Baek, WJ, Barrett, J, Beglarian, A, Behrens, J, Berlev, A, Besserer, U, Blaum, K, Block, F, Bobien, S, Bornschein, B, Bornschein, L, Bouquet, H, Brunst, T, Caldwell, TS, Chilingaryan, S, Choi, W, Debowski, K, Deffert, M, Descher, M, Díaz Barrero, D, Doe, PJ, Dragoun, O, Drexlin, G, Dyba, S, Edzards, F, Eitel, K, Ellinger, E, Engel, R, Enomoto, S, Eversheim, D, Fedkevych, M, Felden, A, Formaggio, JA, Fränkle, FM, Franklin, GB, Frankrone, H, Friedel, F, Fuchs, D, Fulst, A, Gauda, K, Gil, W, Glück, F, Grohmann, S, Grössle, R, Gumbsheimer, R, Hackenjos, M, Hannen, V, Hartmann, J, Haußmann, N, Ha-Minh, M, Heizmann, F, Heizmann, J, Helbing, K, Hickford, S, Hillesheimer, D, Hinz, D, Höhn, T, Holzapfel, B, Holzmann, S, Houdy, T, Howe, MA, Huber, A, Jansen, A, Karl, C, Kellerer, J, Kernert, N, Kippenbrock, L, Klein, M, Köhler, C, Köllenberger, L, Kopmann, A, Korzeczek, M, Kovalík, A, Krasch, B, Krause, H, Kuffner, B, Kunka, N, Lasserre, T, La Cascio, L, Lebeda, O, Lebert, M, Lehnert, B, Letnev, J, Leven, F, Le, TL, Lichter, S, Lokhov, A, Machatschek, M, Malcherek, E, Mark, M, Marsteller, A, Martin, EL, Megas, F, Melzer, C, Menshikov, A, Mertens, S, and Meier, M

Subjects
Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

The determination of the neutrino mass is one of the major challenges in astroparticle physics today. Direct neutrino mass experiments, based solely on the kinematics of β -decay, provide a largely model-independent probe to the neutrino mass scale. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is designed to directly measure the effective electron antineutrino mass with a sensitivity of 0.2eV (90 % CL). In this work we report on the first operation of KATRIN with tritium which took place in 2018. During this commissioning phase of the tritium circulation system, excellent agreement of the theoretical prediction with the recorded spectra was found and stable conditions over a time period of 13 days could be established. These results are an essential prerequisite for the subsequent neutrino mass measurements with KATRIN in 2019.

Published
2020

3. Initial results from the Majorana Demonstrator

Author

Caldwell, TS, Abgrall, N, Alvis, SI, Arnquist, IJ, Avignone, FT, Barabash, AS, Barton, CJ, Bertrand, FE, Bode, T, Bos, B, Bradley, AW, Brudanin, V, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Chan, YDC, Christofferson, CD, Chu, PH, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Dunagan, C, Efremenko, Y, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Gilliss, T, Giovanetti, GK, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, IS, Guiseppe, VE, Haufe, CR, Hehn, L, Henning, R, Hoppe, EW, Howe, MA, Keeter, KJ, Kidd, MF, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, Lopez, AM, Martin, RD, Massarczyk, R, Meijer, SJ, Mertens, S, Myslik, J, O'Shaughnessy, C, Othman, G, Pettus, W, Poon, AWP, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Reine, AL, Rielage, K, Robertson, RGH, Ruof, NW, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Suriano, AM, Tedeschi, D, Trimble, JE, Varner, RL, Vasilyev, S, Vetter, K, Vorren, K, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yakushev, E, Yu, CH, Yumatov, V, Zhitnikov, I, and Zhu, BX

Subjects
physics.ins-det, nucl-ex, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Other Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

The Majorana Collaboration has assembled an array of high purity Ge detectors to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in 76Ge with the goal of establishing the required background and scalability of a Ge-based next-generation ton-scale experiment. The Majorana Demonstrator consists of 44 kg of high-purity Ge (HPGe) detectors (30 kg enriched in 76Ge) with a low-noise p-Type point contact (PPC) geometry. The detectors are split between two modules which are contained in a single lead and high-purity copper shield at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota. Following a commissioning run that started in June 2015, the full detector array has been acquiring data since August 2016. We will discuss the status of the Majorana Demonstrator and initial results from the first physics run; including current background estimates, exotic low-energy physics searches, projections on the physics reach of the Demonstrator, and implications for a ton-scale Ge-based neutrinoless double-beta decay search.

Published
2020

4. Spectral analysis for the Majorana Demonstrator experiment

Author

Hehn, L, Abgrall, N, Alvis, SI, Arnquist, IJ, Avignone, FT, Barabash, AS, Barton, CJ, Bertrand, FE, Bode, T, Bradley, AW, Brudanin, V, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Caldwell, TS, Chan, YD, Christofferson, CD, Chu, PH, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Dunagan, C, Efremenko, Y, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Gilliss, T, Giovanetti, GK, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, IS, Guiseppe, VE, Haufe, CR, Henning, R, Hoppe, EW, Howe, MA, Keeter, KJ, Kidd, MF, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, Lopez, AM, Martin, RD, Massarczyk, R, Meijer, SJ, Mertens, S, Myslik, J, O'Shaughnessy, C, Othman, G, Pettus, W, Poon, AWP, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Reine, AL, Rielage, K, Robertson, RGH, Ruof, NW, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Suriano, AM, Tedeschi, D, Trimble, JE, Varner, RL, Vasilyev, S, Vetter, K, Vorren, K, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yakushev, E, Yu, CH, Yumatov, V, Zhitnikov, I, and Zhu, BX

Subjects
physics.ins-det, nucl-ex, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Other Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is an experiment constructed to search for neutrinoless double-beta decays in germanium-76 and to demonstrate the feasibility to deploy a ton-scale experiment in a phased and modular fashion. It consists of two modular arrays of natural and 76Ge-enriched germanium detectors totaling 44.1kg (29.7kg enriched detectors), located at the 4850' level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. Data taken with this setup since summer 2015 at different construction stages of the experiment show a clear reduction of the observed background index around the ROI for 0νββ-decay search due to improvements in shielding. We discuss the statistical approaches to search for a νββ-signal and derive the physics sensitivity for an expected exposure of 10kg• y from enriched detectors using a profile likelihood based hypothesis test in combination with toy Monte Carlo data.

Published
2020

5. Progress Toward A 2νββ Measurement for the Majorana Demonstrator

Author

Gilliss, T, Abgrall, N, Alvis, SI, Arnquist, IJ, Avignone, FT, Barabash, AS, Barton, CJ, Bertrand, FE, Bode, T, Bradley, AW, Brudanin, V, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Caldwell, TS, Chan, YD, Christofferson, CD, Chu, PH, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Dunagan, C, Efremenko, Y, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Giovanetti, GK, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, IS, Guiseppe, VE, Haufe, CR, Hehn, L, Henning, R, Hoppe, EW, Howe, MA, Keeter, KJ, Kidd, MF, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, Lopez, AM, Martin, RD, Massarczyk, R, Meijer, SJ, Mertens, S, Myslik, J, O'Shaughnessy, C, Othman, G, Pettus, W, Poon, AWP, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Reine, AL, Rielage, K, Robertson, RGH, Ruof, NW, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Suriano, AM, Tedeschi, D, Trimble, JE, Varner, RL, Vasilyev, S, Vetter, K, Vorren, K, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yakushev, E, Yu, CH, Yumatov, V, Zhitnikov, I, and Zhu, BX

Subjects
physics.ins-det, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Other Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is a 76Ge-based neutrinoless double-beta decay (0νββ) experiment. Staged at the 4850 ft level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility, the DEMONSTRATOR operates an array of high-purity p-Type point contact Ge detectors deployed within a graded passive shield and an active muon veto system. The present work concerns the two-neutrino double-beta decay mode (2νββ) of 76Ge. For Ge detectors, having superior energy resolution (0.1%), this mode poses negligible background to the 0νββ mode, even for a ton-scale experiment. However, the measurement of the 2νββ mode allows for careful systematics checks of active detector mass, enrichment fraction, and pulse shape discrimination cuts related to both the 0νββ and 2νββ decay modes. A precision measurement of the 2νββ shape also allows searches for spectral distortions, possibly indicative of new physics, including 0νββχ. Work is underway to construct a full experimental background model enabling a Bayesian fit to the measured energy spectrum and extraction of a precise 2νββ spectrum and half-life.

Published
2020

6. Design improvements to cables and connectors in the Majorana Demonstrator

Author

Haufe, CR, Reine, AL, Abgrall, N, Alvis, SI, Arnquist, IJ, Avignone, FT, Barabash, AS, Barton, CJ, Bertrand, FE, Bode, T, Bradley, AW, Brudanin, V, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Caldwell, TS, Chan, YD, Christofferson, CD, Chu, PH, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Dunagan, C, Efremenko, Y, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Gilliss, T, Giovanetti, GK, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, IS, Guiseppe, VE, Hehn, L, Henning, R, Hoppe, EW, Howe, MA, Keeter, KJ, Kidd, MF, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, Lopez, AM, Martin, RD, Massarczyk, R, Meijer, SJ, Mertens, S, Myslik, J, O'Shaughnessy, C, Othman, G, Pettus, W, Poon, AWP, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Rielage, K, Robertson, RGH, Ruof, NW, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Suriano, AM, Tedeschi, D, Trimble, JE, Varner, RL, Vasilyev, S, Vetter, K, Vorren, K, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yakushev, E, Yu, CH, Yumatov, V, Zhitnikov, I, and Zhu, BX

Subjects
physics.ins-det, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Other Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is an experiment constructed to search for neutrinoless double-beta decays in germanium-76 and to demonstrate the feasibility to deploy a ton-scale experiment in a phased and modular fashion. It consists of two modular arrays of natural and 76Ge-enriched germanium p-Type point contact detectors totaling 44.1 kg, located at the 4850' level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. The DEMONSTRATOR uses custom high voltage cables to bias the detectors, as well as custom signal cables and connectors to read out the charge deposited at each detectors point contact. These low-mass cables and connectors must meet stringent radiopurity requirements while being subjected to thermal and mechanical stress. A number of issues have been identified with the currently installed cables and connectors. An improved set of cables and connectors for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR are being developed with the aim of increasing their overall reliability and connectivity. We will discuss some of the issues encountered with the current cables and connectors as well as our improved designs and their initial performance.

Published
2020

7. Data quality assurance for the Majorana Demonstrator

Author

Myslik, J, Abgrall, N, Alvis, SI, Arnquist, IJ, Avignone, FT, Barabash, AS, Barton, CJ, Bertrand, FE, Bode, T, Bradley, AW, Brudanin, V, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Caldwell, TS, Chan, YD, Christofferson, CD, Chu, PH, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Dunagan, C, Efremenko, Y, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Gilliss, T, Giovanetti, GK, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, IS, Guiseppe, VE, Haufe, CR, Hehn, L, Henning, R, Hoppe, EW, Howe, MA, Keeter, KJ, Kidd, MF, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, Lopez, AM, Martin, RD, Massarczyk, R, Meijer, SJ, Mertens, S, O'Shaughnessy, C, Othman, G, Pettus, W, Poon, AWP, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Reine, AL, Rielage, K, Robertson, RGH, Ruof, NW, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Suriano, AM, Tedeschi, D, Trimble, JE, Varner, RL, Vasilyev, S, Vetter, K, Vorren, K, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yakushev, E, Yu, CH, Yumatov, V, Zhitnikov, I, and Zhu, BX

Subjects
physics.ins-det, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Other Physical Sciences
Abstract

The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is an experiment constructed to search for neutrinoless double-beta decays in germanium-76 and to demonstrate the feasibility to deploy a large-scale experiment in a phased and modular fashion. It consists of two modular arrays of natural and 76 Ge-enriched germanium detectors totalling 44.1 kg, located at the 4850' level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. Any neutrinoless double-beta decay search requires a thorough understanding of the background and the signal energy spectra. The various techniques employed to ensure the integrity of the measured spectra are discussed. Data collection is monitored with a thorough set of checks, and subsequent careful analysis is performed to qualify the data for higher level physics analysis. Instrumental background events are tagged for removal, and problematic channels are removed from consideration as necessary.

Published
2020

8. Gamma-induced background in the KATRIN main spectrometer

Author

Altenmüller, K, Arenz, M, Baek, WJ, Beck, M, Beglarian, A, Behrens, J, Berlev, A, Besserer, U, Blaum, K, Block, F, Bobien, S, Bode, T, Bornschein, B, Bornschein, L, Bouquet, H, Brunst, T, Buzinsky, N, Chilingaryan, S, Choi, WQ, Deffert, M, Doe, PJ, Dragoun, O, Drexlin, G, Dyba, S, Eitel, K, Ellinger, E, Engel, R, Enomoto, S, Erhard, M, Eversheim, D, Fedkevych, M, Formaggio, JA, Fränkle, FM, Franklin, GB, Friedel, F, Fulst, A, Gil, W, Glück, F, Ureña, AG, Grössle, R, Gumbsheimer, R, Hackenjos, M, Hannen, V, Harms, F, Haußmann, N, Heizmann, F, Helbing, K, Herz, W, Hickford, S, Hilk, D, Hillesheimer, D, Howe, MA, Huber, A, Jansen, A, Karl, C, Kellerer, J, Kernert, N, Kippenbrock, L, Klein, M, Kopmann, A, Korzeczek, M, Kovalík, A, Krasch, B, Kraus, A, Kraus, M, Lasserre, T, Lebeda, O, Lehnert, B, Letnev, J, Lokhov, A, Machatschek, M, Marsteller, A, Martin, EL, Mertens, S, Mirz, S, Monreal, B, Neumann, H, Niemes, S, Osipowicz, A, Otten, E, Parno, DS, Pollithy, A, Poon, AWP, Priester, F, Ranitzsch, PCO, Rest, O, Robertson, RGH, Rodenbeck, C, Röllig, M, Röttele, C, Ryšavý, M, Sack, R, Saenz, A, Schimpf, L, Schlösser, K, Schlösser, M, Schlüter, L, Schrank, M, Seitz-Moskaliuk, H, and Sibille, V

Subjects
Nuclear & Particles Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

The KATRIN experiment aims to measure the effective electron antineutrino mass mν¯e with a sensitivity of 0.2eV/c2 using a gaseous tritium source combined with the MAC-E filter technique. A low background rate is crucial to achieving the proposed sensitivity, and dedicated measurements have been performed to study possible sources of background electrons. In this work, we test the hypothesis that gamma radiation from external radioactive sources significantly increases the rate of background events created in the main spectrometer (MS) and observed in the focal-plane detector. Using detailed simulations of the gamma flux in the experimental hall, combined with a series of experimental tests that artificially increased or decreased the local gamma flux to the MS, we set an upper limit of 0.006count/s (90% C.L.) from this mechanism. Our results indicate the effectiveness of the electrostatic and magnetic shielding used to block secondary electrons emitted from the inner surface of the MS.

Published
2019

9. Search for trinucleon decay in the Majorana Demonstrator

Author

Alvis, SI, Arnquist, IJ, Avignone, FT, Barabash, AS, Barton, CJ, Basu, V, Bertrand, FE, Bos, B, Brudanin, V, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Caldwell, TS, Chan, Y-D, Christofferson, CD, Chu, P-H, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Efremenko, Yu, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Gilliss, T, Giovanetti, GK, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, IS, Guiseppe, VE, Haufe, CR, Hegedus, RJ, Hehn, L, Henning, R, Aguilar, D Hervas, Hoppe, EW, Howe, MA, Keeter, KJ, Kidd, MF, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, Lopez, AM, Martin, RD, Massarczyk, R, Meijer, SJ, Mertens, S, Myslik, J, Othman, G, Pettus, W, Piliounis, A, Poon, AWP, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Reine, AL, Rielage, K, Ruof, NW, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Tedeschi, D, Varner, RL, Vasilyev, S, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yakushev, E, Yu, C-H, Yumatov, V, Zhitnikov, I, and Zhu, BX

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, hep-ex, nucl-ex, physics.ins-det, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical physics, Astronomical sciences, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

The Majorana Demonstrator is an ultra-low-background experiment searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay in Ge76. The heavily shielded array of germanium detectors, placed nearly a mile underground at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, also allows searches for new exotic physics. We present the first limits for trinucleon decay-specific modes and invisible decay modes for Ge isotopes. We find a half-life limit of 4.9×1025 yr for the decay Ge76(ppn)→Zn73 e+π+ and 4.7×1025 yr for the decay Ge76(ppp)→Cu73 e+π+π+. The half-life limit for the invisible triproton decay mode of Ge76 was found to be 7.5×1024 yr.

Published
2019

10. Muon-induced background in the KATRIN main spectrometer

Author

Altenmüller, K, Arenz, M, Baek, W-J, Beck, M, Beglarian, A, Behrens, J, Bergmann, T, Berlev, A, Besserer, U, Blaum, K, Bobien, S, Bode, T, Bornschein, B, Bornschein, L, Brunst, T, Buzinsky, N, Chilingaryan, S, Choi, WQ, Deffert, M, Doe, PJ, Dragoun, O, Drexlin, G, Dyba, S, Edzards, F, Eitel, K, Ellinger, E, Engel, R, Enomoto, S, Erhard, M, Eversheim, D, Fedkevych, M, Formaggio, JA, Fränkle, FM, Franklin, GB, Friedel, F, Fulst, A, Gil, W, Glück, F, Ureña, A Gonzalez, Grohmann, S, Grössle, R, Gumbsheimer, R, Hackenjos, M, Hannen, V, Harms, F, Haußmann, N, Heizmann, F, Helbing, K, Herz, W, Hickford, S, Hilk, D, Hillesheimer, D, Howe, MA, Huber, A, Jansen, A, Kellerer, J, Kernert, N, Kippenbrock, L, Kleesiek, M, Klein, M, Kopmann, A, Korzeczek, M, Kovalík, A, Krasch, B, Kraus, M, Kuckert, L, Lasserre, T, Lebeda, O, Leiber, B, Letnev, J, Linek, J, Lokhov, A, Machatschek, M, Marsteller, A, Martin, EL, Mertens, S, Mirz, S, Monreal, B, Neumann, H, Niemes, S, Off, A, Osipowicz, A, Otten, E, Parno, DS, Pollithy, A, Poon, AWP, Priester, F, Ranitzsch, PC-O, Rest, O, Rink, R, Robertson, RGH, Roccati, F, Rodenbeck, C, Röllig, M, Röttele, C, Rovedo, P, Ryšavý, M, Sack, R, Saenz, A, and Schimpf, L

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Cosmic-ray muon backgrounds, Electrostatic spectrometer, Neutrino mass, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims to make a model-independent determination of the effective electron antineutrino mass with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c 2 . It investigates the kinematics of β-particles from tritium β-decay close to the endpoint of the energy spectrum. Because the KATRIN main spectrometer (MS) is located above ground, muon-induced backgrounds are of particular concern. Coincidence measurements with the MS and a scintillator-based muon detector system confirmed the model of secondary electron production by cosmic-ray muons inside the MS. Correlation measurements with the same setup showed that about 12% of secondary electrons emitted from the inner surface are induced by cosmic-ray muons, with approximately one secondary electron produced for every 17 muon crossings. However, the magnetic and electrostatic shielding of the MS is able to efficiently suppress these electrons, and we find that muons are responsible for less than 17% (90% confidence level) of the overall MS background.

Published
2019

11. Reduction of stored-particle background by a magnetic pulse method at the KATRIN experiment

Author

Arenz, M, Baek, W-J, Bauer, S, Beck, M, Beglarian, A, Behrens, J, Berendes, R, Bergmann, T, Berlev, A, Besserer, U, Blaum, K, Bode, T, Bornschein, B, Bornschein, L, Brunst, T, Buglak, W, Buzinsky, N, Chilingaryan, S, Choi, WQ, Deffert, M, Doe, PJ, Dragoun, O, Drexlin, G, Dyba, S, Edzards, F, Eitel, K, Ellinger, E, Engel, R, Enomoto, S, Erhard, M, Eversheim, D, Fedkevych, M, Formaggio, JA, Fränkle, FM, Franklin, GB, Friedel, F, Fulst, A, Furse, D, Gil, W, Glück, F, Ureña, A Gonzalez, Grohmann, S, Grössle, R, Gumbsheimer, R, Hackenjos, M, Hannen, V, Harms, F, Haußmann, N, Heizmann, F, Helbing, K, Herz, W, Hickford, S, Hilk, D, Howe, MA, Huber, A, Jansen, A, Kellerer, J, Kernert, N, Kippenbrock, L, Kleesiek, M, Klein, M, Kopmann, A, Korzeczek, M, Kovalík, A, Krasch, B, Kraus, M, Kuckert, L, Lasserre, T, Lebeda, O, Letnev, J, Lokhov, A, Machatschek, M, Marsteller, A, Martin, EL, Mertens, S, Mirz, S, Monreal, B, Neumann, H, Niemes, S, Off, A, Osipowicz, A, Otten, E, Parno, DS, Pollithy, A, Poon, AWP, Priester, F, Ranitzsch, PC-O, Rest, O, Robertson, RGH, Roccati, F, Rodenbeck, C, Röllig, M, Röttele, C, Ryšavý, M, Sack, R, Saenz, A, Schimpf, L, Schlösser, K, Schlösser, M, and Schönung, K

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, physics.ins-det, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

The KATRIN experiment aims to determine the effective electron neutrino mass with a sensitivity of 0.2eV/c2 (%90 CL) by precision measurement of the shape of the tritium β -spectrum in the endpoint region. The energy analysis of the decay electrons is achieved by a MAC-E filter spectrometer. A common background source in this setup is the decay of short-lived isotopes, such as 219Rn and 220Rn , in the spectrometer volume. Active and passive countermeasures have been implemented and tested at the KATRIN main spectrometer. One of these is the magnetic pulse method, which employs the existing air coil system to reduce the magnetic guiding field in the spectrometer on a short timescale in order to remove low- and high-energy stored electrons. Here we describe the working principle of this method and present results from commissioning measurements at the main spectrometer. Simulations with the particle-tracking software Kassiopeia were carried out to gain a detailed understanding of the electron storage conditions and removal processes.

Published
2018

12. Calibration of high voltages at the ppm level by the difference of 83mKr conversion electron lines at the KATRIN experiment

Author

Arenz, M, Baek, W-J, Beck, M, Beglarian, A, Behrens, J, Bergmann, T, Berlev, A, Besserer, U, Blaum, K, Bode, T, Bornschein, B, Bornschein, L, Brunst, T, Buzinsky, N, Chilingaryan, S, Choi, WQ, Deffert, M, Doe, PJ, Dragoun, O, Drexlin, G, Dyba, S, Edzards, F, Eitel, K, Ellinger, E, Engel, R, Enomoto, S, Erhard, M, Eversheim, D, Fedkevych, M, Fischer, S, Formaggio, JA, Fränkle, FM, Franklin, GB, Friedel, F, Fulst, A, Gil, W, Glück, F, Ureña, A Gonzalez, Grohmann, S, Grössle, R, Gumbsheimer, R, Hackenjos, M, Hannen, V, Harms, F, Haußmann, N, Heizmann, F, Helbing, K, Herz, W, Hickford, S, Hilk, D, Hillesheimer, D, Howe, MA, Huber, A, Jansen, A, Kellerer, J, Kernert, N, Kippenbrock, L, Kleesiek, M, Klein, M, Kopmann, A, Korzeczek, M, Kovalík, A, Krasch, B, Kraus, M, Kuckert, L, Lasserre, T, Lebeda, O, Letnev, J, Lokhov, A, Machatschek, M, Marsteller, A, Martin, EL, Mertens, S, Mirz, S, Monreal, B, Neumann, H, Niemes, S, Off, A, Osipowicz, A, Otten, E, Parno, DS, Pollithy, A, Poon, AWP, Priester, F, Ranitzsch, PC-O, Rest, O, Robertson, RGH, Roccati, F, Rodenbeck, C, Röllig, M, Röttele, C, Ryšavý, M, Sack, R, Saenz, A, Schimpf, L, Schlösser, K, Schlösser, M, Schönung, K, Schrank, M, and Seitz-Moskaliuk, H

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

The neutrino mass experiment KATRIN requires a stability of 3 ppm for the retarding potential at − 18.6 kV of the main spectrometer. To monitor the stability, two custom-made ultra-precise high-voltage dividers were developed and built in cooperation with the German national metrology institute Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB). Until now, regular absolute calibration of the voltage dividers required bringing the equipment to the specialised metrology laboratory. Here we present a new method based on measuring the energy difference of two 83 mKr conversion electron lines with the KATRIN setup, which was demonstrated during KATRIN’s commissioning measurements in July 2017. The measured scale factor M= 1972.449 (10) of the high-voltage divider K35 is in agreement with the last PTB calibration 4 years ago. This result demonstrates the utility of the calibration method, as well as the long-term stability of the voltage divider.

Published
2018

13. Calibration of high voltages at the ppm level by the difference of 83 m Kr conversion electron lines at the KATRIN experiment

Author

Arenz, M, Baek, WJ, Beck, M, Beglarian, A, Behrens, J, Bergmann, T, Berlev, A, Besserer, U, Blaum, K, Bode, T, Bornschein, B, Bornschein, L, Brunst, T, Buzinsky, N, Chilingaryan, S, Choi, WQ, Deffert, M, Doe, PJ, Dragoun, O, Drexlin, G, Dyba, S, Edzards, F, Eitel, K, Ellinger, E, Engel, R, Enomoto, S, Erhard, M, Eversheim, D, Fedkevych, M, Fischer, S, Formaggio, JA, Fränkle, FM, Franklin, GB, Friedel, F, Fulst, A, Gil, W, Glück, F, Ureña, AG, Grohmann, S, Grössle, R, Gumbsheimer, R, Hackenjos, M, Hannen, V, Harms, F, Haußmann, N, Heizmann, F, Helbing, K, Herz, W, Hickford, S, Hilk, D, Hillesheimer, D, Howe, MA, Huber, A, Jansen, A, Kellerer, J, Kernert, N, Kippenbrock, L, Kleesiek, M, Klein, M, Kopmann, A, Korzeczek, M, Kovalík, A, Krasch, B, Kraus, M, Kuckert, L, Lasserre, T, Lebeda, O, Letnev, J, Lokhov, A, Machatschek, M, Marsteller, A, Martin, EL, Mertens, S, Mirz, S, Monreal, B, Neumann, H, Niemes, S, Off, A, Osipowicz, A, Otten, E, Parno, DS, Pollithy, A, Poon, AWP, Priester, F, Ranitzsch, PCO, Rest, O, Robertson, RGH, Roccati, F, Rodenbeck, C, Röllig, M, Röttele, C, Ryšavý, M, Sack, R, Saenz, A, Schimpf, L, Schlösser, K, Schlösser, M, Schönung, K, Schrank, M, and Seitz-Moskaliuk, H

Subjects
Nuclear & Particles Physics, Quantum Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

The neutrino mass experiment KATRIN requires a stability of 3 ppm for the retarding potential at − 18.6 kV of the main spectrometer. To monitor the stability, two custom-made ultra-precise high-voltage dividers were developed and built in cooperation with the German national metrology institute Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB). Until now, regular absolute calibration of the voltage dividers required bringing the equipment to the specialised metrology laboratory. Here we present a new method based on measuring the energy difference of two 83 mKr conversion electron lines with the KATRIN setup, which was demonstrated during KATRIN’s commissioning measurements in July 2017. The measured scale factor M= 1972.449 (10) of the high-voltage divider K35 is in agreement with the last PTB calibration 4 years ago. This result demonstrates the utility of the calibration method, as well as the long-term stability of the voltage divider.

Published
2018

14. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR calibration system

Author

Abgrall, N, Arnquist, IJ, Avignone III, FT, Barabash, AS, Bertrand, FE, Boswell, M, Bradley, AW, Brudanin, V, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Caldwell, TS, Christofferson, CD, Chu, PH, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Dunagan, C, Efremenko, Y, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Fu, Z, Gehman, VM, Gilliss, T, Giovanetti, GK, Goett, J, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, IS, Guiseppe, VE, Haufe, CR, Henning, R, Hoppe, EW, Howe, MA, Jasinski, BR, Keeter, KJ, Kidd, MF, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, Lopez, AM, MacMullin, J, Martin, RD, Massarczyk, R, Meijer, SJ, Mertens, S, Orrell, JL, O'Shaughnessy, C, Poon, AWP, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Reine, AL, Rielage, K, Robertson, RGH, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Suriano, AM, Tedeschi, D, Trimble, JE, Varner, RL, Vasilyev, S, Vetter, K, Vorren, K, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yu, CH, Yumatov, V, Zhitnikov, I, and Zhu, BX

Subjects
Neutrinoless double-beta decay, Germanium detector, Majorana, Detector calibration, physics.ins-det, nucl-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Other Physical Sciences
Abstract

The MAJORANA Collaboration is searching for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of the nucleus 76Ge. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is an array of germanium detectors deployed with the aim of implementing background reduction techniques suitable for a 1-ton 76Ge-based search. The ultra low-background conditions require regular calibrations to verify proper function of the detectors. Radioactive line sources can be deployed around the cryostats containing the detectors for regular energy calibrations. When measuring in low-background mode, these line sources have to be stored outside the shielding so they do not contribute to the background. The deployment and the retraction of the source are designed to be controlled by the data acquisition system and do not require any direct human interaction. In this paper, we detail the design requirements and implementation of the calibration apparatus, which provides the event rates needed to define the pulse-shape cuts and energy calibration used in the final analysis as well as data that can be compared to simulations.

Published
2017

15. Initial Results from the Majorana Demonstrator

Author

Elliott, SR, Abgrall, N, Arnquist, IJ, Avignone, FT, Barabash, AS, Bertrand, FE, Bradley, AW, Brudanin, V, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Caldwell, TS, Chan, YD, Christofferson, CD, Chu, PH, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Dunagan, C, Efremenko, Y, Ejiri, H, Fullmer, A, Galindo-Uribarri, A, Gilliss, T, Giovanetti, GK, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, IS, Guiseppe, VE, Henning, R, Hoppe, EW, Howe, MA, Jasinski, BR, Keeter, KJ, Kidd, MF, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, Leon, J, Lopez, AM, Macmullin, J, Martin, RD, Massarczyk, R, Meijer, SJ, Mertens, S, Orrell, JL, O'Shaughnessy, C, Poon, AWP, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Rielage, K, Robertson, RGH, Romero-Romero, E, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Suriano, AM, Tedeschi, D, Trimble, JE, Varner, RL, Vasilyev, S, Vetter, K, Vorren, K, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yakushev, E, Yu, CH, Yumatov, V, and Zhitnikov, I

Subjects
nucl-ex, hep-ex, physics.ins-det, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Other Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

Neutrinoless double-beta decay searches seek to determine the nature of neutrinos, the existence of a lepton violating process, and the effective Majorana neutrino mass. The Majorana Collaboration is assembling an array of high purity Ge detectors to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in 76Ge. The Majorana Demonstrator is composed of 44.8 kg (29.7 kg enriched in 76Ge) of Ge detectors in total, split between two modules contained in a low background shield at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota. The initial goals of the Demonstrator are to establish the required background and scalability of a Ge-based, next-generation, tonne-scale experiment. Following a commissioning run that began in 2015, the first detector module started physics data production in early 2016. We will discuss initial results of the Module 1 commissioning and first physics run, as well as the status and potential physics reach of the full Majorana Demonstrator experiment. The collaboration plans to complete the assembly of the second detector module by mid-2016 to begin full data production with the entire array.

Published
2017

16. Muon flux measurements at the davis campus of the sanford underground research facility with the majorana demonstrator veto system

Author

Abgrall, N, Aguayo, E, Avignone, FT, Barabash, AS, Bertrand, FE, Bradley, AW, Brudanin, V, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Byram, D, Caldwell, AS, Chan, Y-D, Christofferson, CD, Chu, P-H, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Dunagan, C, Efremenko, Yu, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Galindo-Uribarri, A, Gilliss, T, Giovanetti, GK, Goett, J, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, IS, Guiseppe, VE, Henning, R, Hoppe, EW, Howard, S, Howe, MA, Jasinski, BR, Keeter, KJ, Kidd, MF, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, LaFerriere, BD, Leon, J, Lopez, AM, MacMullin, J, Martin, RD, Massarczyk, R, Meijer, SJ, Mertens, S, Orrell, JL, O’Shaughnessy, C, Overman, NR, Poon, AWP, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Rielage, K, Robertson, RGH, Romero-Romero, E, Ronquest, MC, Schmitt, C, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Snyder, N, Suriano, AM, Tedeschi, D, Trimble, JE, Varner, RL, Vasilyev, S, Vetter, K, Vorren, K, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yakushev, E, Yu, C-H, Yumatov, V, and Zhitnikov, I

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Physical Sciences, Cosmic, Ray, Flux, nucl-ex, hep-ex, physics.ins-det, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the total muon flux underground at the Davis Campus of the Sanford Underground Research Facility at the 4850 ft level. Measurements were performed using the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR muon veto system arranged in two different configurations. The measured total flux is (5.31±0.17)×10−9μ/s/cm2.

Published
2017

17. Status of the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR

Author

Vasilyev, S, Abgrall, N, Arnquist, IJ, Avignone, FT, Balderrot-Barrera, CX, Barabash, AS, Bertrand, FE, Bradley, AW, Brudanin, V, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Byram, D, Caldwell, AS, Chan, Y-D, Christofferson, CD, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Efremenko, Yu, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Galindo-Uribarri, A, Gilliss, T, Giovanetti, GK, Goett, J, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, I, Guiseppe, VE, Henning, R, Hoppe, EW, Howard, S, Howe, MA, Jasinski, BR, Keeter, KE, Kidd, MF, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, LaFerriere, BD, Leon, J, MacMullin, J, Martin, RD, Meijer, SJ, Mertens, S, Orrell, JL, O’Shaughnessy, C, Poon, AWP, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Rielage, K, Robertson, RGH, Romero-Romero, E, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Snyder, N, Suriano, AM, Tedeschi, D, Trimble, JE, Varner, RL, Vetter, K, Vorren, K, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yakushev, E, Yu, C-H, Yumatov, V, Zhitnikov, I, and The MAJORANA Collaboration

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Nuclear and plasma physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

The MAJORANA Collaboration is constructing the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, an ultralow background, 40-kg modular high purity Ge (HPGe) detector array to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay (0νββ-decay) in 76Ge. The goal of the experiment is to demonstrate a background rate at or below 3 counts/(t-y) in the 4 keV region of interest (ROI) around the 2039 keV Q-value for 76Ge 0νββ-decay. In this paper, the status of the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, including its design and measurements of properties of the HPGe crystals is presented.

Published
2017

18. Search for Pauli exclusion principle violating atomic transitions and electron decay with a p-type point contact germanium detector

Author

Abgrall, N, Arnquist, IJ, Avignone, FT, Barabash, AS, Bertrand, FE, Bradley, AW, Brudanin, V, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Caldwell, AS, Chan, Y-D, Christofferson, CD, Chu, P-H, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Dunagan, C, Efremenko, Yu, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Finnerty, PS, Galindo-Uribarri, A, Gilliss, T, Giovanetti, GK, Goett, J, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, IS, Guiseppe, VE, Henning, R, Hoppe, EW, Howard, S, Howe, MA, Jasinski, BR, Keeter, KJ, Kidd, MF, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, LaFerriere, BD, Leon, J, MacMullin, J, Martin, RD, Massarczyk, R, Meijer, SJ, Mertens, S, Orrell, JL, O’Shaughnessy, C, Poon, AWP, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Rielage, K, Robertson, RGH, Romero-Romero, E, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Suriano, AM, Tedeschi, D, Trimble, JE, Varner, RL, Vasilyev, S, Vetter, K, Vorren, K, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yakushev, E, Yu, C-H, Yumatov, V, and Zhitnikov, I

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, nucl-ex, physics.ins-det, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

A search for Pauli-exclusion-principle-violating Kα electron transitions was performed using 89.5 kg-d of data collected with a p-type point contact high-purity germanium detector operated at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility. A lower limit on the transition lifetime of 5.8 × 10 30 s at 90% C.L. was set by looking for a peak at 10.6 keV resulting from the X-ray and Auger electrons present following the transition. A similar analysis was done to look for the decay of atomic K-shell electrons into neutrinos, resulting in a lower limit of 6.8 × 10 30 s at 90% C.L. It is estimated that the Majorana Demonstrator, a 44 kg array of p-type point contact detectors that will search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76Ge, could improve upon these exclusion limits by an order of magnitude after three years of operation.

Published
2016

19. The Majorana Demonstrator radioassay program

Author

Abgrall, N, Arnquist, IJ, Avignone, FT, Back, HO, Barabash, AS, Bertrand, FE, Boswell, M, Bradley, AW, Brudanin, V, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Byram, D, Caldwell, AS, Chan, YD, Christofferson, CD, Chu, PH, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Dunmore, JA, Efremenko, Y, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Finnerty, P, Galindo-Uribarri, A, Gehman, VM, Gilliss, T, Giovanetti, GK, Goett, J, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, IS, Guiseppe, VE, Henning, R, Hoppe, EW, Howard, S, Howe, MA, Jasinski, BR, Johnson, RA, Keeter, KJ, Kidd, MF, Kochetov, O, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, LaFerriere, BD, Leon, J, Loach, JC, Macmullin, J, Macmullin, S, Martin, RD, Massarczyk, R, Meijer, S, Mertens, S, Miller, ML, Orrell, JL, O'Shaughnessy, C, Overman, NR, Poon, AWP, Pushkin, K, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Rielage, K, Robertson, RGH, Romero-Romero, E, Ronquest, MC, Schubert, AG, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Snavely, KJ, Snyder, N, Steele, D, Suriano, AM, Tedeschi, D, Trimble, JE, Varner, RL, Vasilyev, S, Vetter, K, Vorren, K, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yakushev, E, Yu, CH, Yumatov, V, and Zhitnikov, I

Subjects
Radiopurity, Trace analysis, Neutron activation analysis, Mass spectrometry, Mass spectroscopy, Germanium counting, Low background, Double beta decay, MAJORANA, physics.ins-det, hep-ex, nucl-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Other Physical Sciences
Abstract

The Majorana collaboration is constructing the Majorana Demonstrator at the Sanford Underground Research Facility at the Homestake gold mine, in Lead, SD. The apparatus will use Ge detectors, enriched in isotope 76Ge, to demonstrate the feasibility of a large-scale Ge detector experiment to search for neutrinoless double beta decay. The long half-life of this postulated process requires that the apparatus be extremely low in radioactive isotopes whose decays may produce backgrounds to the search. The radioassay program conducted by the collaboration to ensure that the materials comprising the apparatus are sufficiently pure is described. The resulting measurements from gamma-ray counting, neutron activation and mass spectroscopy of the radioactive-isotope contamination for the materials studied for use in the detector are reported. We interpret these numbers in the context of the expected background for the experiment.

Published
2016

20. High voltage testing for the Majorana Demonstrator

Author

Abgrall, N, Arnquist, IJ, Avignone, FT, Barabash, AS, Bertrand, FE, Bradley, AW, Brudanin, V, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Byram, D, Caldwell, AS, Chan, Y-D, Christofferson, CD, Chu, P-H, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Doe, PJ, Dunagan, C, Efremenko, Yu, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Fu, Z, Galindo-Uribarri, A, Giovanetti, GK, Goett, J, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, IS, Guiseppe, VE, Henning, R, Hoppe, EW, Howard, S, Howe, MA, Jasinski, BR, Keeter, KJ, Kidd, MF, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, LaFerriere, BD, Leon, J, Li, A, MacMullin, J, Martin, RD, Massarczyk, R, Meijer, SJ, Mertens, S, Orrell, JL, O'Shaughnessy, C, Poon, AWP, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Rielage, K, Robertson, RGH, Romero-Romero, E, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Snyder, N, Suriano, AM, Tedeschi, D, Thompson, A, Ton, KT, Trimble, JE, Varner, RL, Vasilyev, S, Vetter, K, Vorren, K, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yakushev, E, Yu, C-H, and Yumatov, V

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, High-voltage, Micro-discharge, Vacuum, MAJORANA, physics.ins-det, hep-ex, nucl-ex, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Other Physical Sciences, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Nuclear and plasma physics
Abstract

The Majorana Collaboration is constructing the Majorana Demonstrator, an ultra-low background, 44-kg modular high-purity Ge (HPGe) detector array to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in 76Ge. The phenomenon of surface micro-discharge induced by high-voltage has been studied in the context of the Majorana Demonstrator. This effect can damage the front-end electronics or mimic detector signals. To ensure the correct performance, every high-voltage cable and feedthrough must be capable of supplying HPGe detector operating voltages as high as 5 kV without exhibiting discharge. R&D measurements were carried out to understand the testing system and determine the optimum design configuration of the high-voltage path, including different improvements of the cable layout and feedthrough flange model selection. Every cable and feedthrough to be used at the Majorana Demonstrator was characterized and the micro-discharge effects during the Majorana Demonstrator commissioning phase were studied. A stable configuration has been achieved, and the cables and connectors can supply HPGe detector operating voltages without exhibiting discharge.

Published
2016

21. Astroparticle physics with a customized low-background broad energy Germanium detector

Author

Aalseth, CE, Amman, M, Avignone, FT, Back, HO, Barabash, AS, Barbeau, PS, Bergevin, M, Bertrand, FE, Boswell, M, Brudanin, V, Bugg, W, Burritt, TH, Busch, M, Capps, G, Chan, Y-D, Collar, JI, Cooper, RJ, Creswick, R, Detwiler, JA, Diaz, J, Doe, PJ, Efremenko, Yu, Egorov, V, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Ely, J, Esterline, J, Farach, H, Fast, JE, Fields, N, Finnerty, P, Fujikawa, B, Fuller, E, Gehman, VM, Giovanetti, GK, Guiseppe, VE, Gusey, K, Hallin, AL, Harper, GC, Hazama, R, Henning, R, Hime, A, Hoppe, EW, Hossbach, TW, Howe, MA, Johnson, RA, Keeter, KJ, Keillor, M, Keller, C, Kephart, JD, Kidd, MF, Knecht, A, Kochetov, O, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, Leviner, L, Loach, JC, Luke, PN, MacMullin, S, Marino, MG, Martin, RD, Mei, D-M, Miley, HS, Miller, ML, Mizouni, L, Meyers, AW, Nomachi, M, Orrell, JL, Peterson, D, Phillips, DG, Poon, AWP, Prior, G, Qian, J, Radford, DC, Rielage, K, Robertson, RGH, Rodriguez, L, Rykaczewski, KP, Salazar, H, Schubert, AG, Shima, T, Shirchenko, M, Steele, D, Strain, J, Swift, G, Thomas, K, Timkin, V, Tornow, W, Van Wechel, TD, Vanyushin, I, Varner, RL, Vetter, K, Wilkerson, JF, Wolfe, BA, Xiang, W, Yakushev, E, Yaver, H, Young, AR, Yu, C-H, and Yumatov, V

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Low-background, Germanium detector, Dark matter, Neutrino experiments, Neutrino properties, nucl-ex, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Other Physical Sciences, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Nuclear and plasma physics
Abstract

The Majorana Collaboration is building the Majorana Demonstrator, a 60 kg array of high purity germanium detectors housed in an ultra-low background shield at the Sanford Underground Laboratory in Lead, SD. The Majorana Demonstrator will search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76Ge while demonstrating the feasibility of a tonne-scale experiment. It may also carry out a dark matter search in the 110 GeV/c2 mass range. We have found that customized Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detectors produced by Canberra have several desirable features for a neutrinoless double-beta decay experiment, including low electronic noise, excellent pulse shape analysis capabilities, and simple fabrication. We have deployed a customized BEGe, the Majorana Low-Background BEGe at Kimballton (MALBEK), in a low-background cryostat and shield at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility in Virginia. This paper will focus on the detector characteristics and measurements that can be performed with such a radiation detector in a low-background environment. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.

Published
2011

22. Search for neutrinoless double-β decay in Ge76 with 26 kg yr of exposure from the Majorana Demonstrator

Author

Alvis, SI, Arnquist, IJ, Avignone, FT, Barabash, AS, Barton, CJ, Basu, V, Bertrand, FE, Bos, B, Busch, M, Buuck, M, Caldwell, TS, Chan, Y-D, Christofferson, CD, Chu, P-H, Clark, M, Cuesta, C, Detwiler, JA, Efremenko, Yu, Ejiri, H, Elliott, SR, Gilliss, T, Giovanetti, GK, Green, MP, Gruszko, J, Guinn, IS, Guiseppe, VE, Haufe, CR, Hegedus, RJ, Hehn, L, Henning, R, Aguilar, D Hervas, Hoppe, EW, Howe, MA, Kidd, MF, Konovalov, SI, Kouzes, RT, Lopez, AM, Martin, RD, Massarczyk, R, Meijer, SJ, Mertens, S, Myslik, J, Othman, G, Pettus, W, Piliounis, A, Poon, AWP, Radford, DC, Rager, J, Reine, AL, Rielage, K, Ruof, NW, Shanks, B, Shirchenko, M, Tedeschi, D, Varner, RL, Vasilyev, S, White, BR, Wilkerson, JF, Wiseman, C, Xu, W, Yakushev, E, Yu, C-H, Yumatov, V, Zhitnikov, I, and Zhu, BX

Subjects
Particle and Plasma Physics, hep-ex, Molecular, Nuclear, nucl-ex, Atomic, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract

The Majorana Collaboration is operating an array of high-purity Ge detectors to search for the neutrinoless double-β decay of Ge76. The Majorana Demonstrator consists of 44.1 kg of Ge detectors (29.7 kg enriched to 88% in Ge76) split between two modules constructed from ultraclean materials. Both modules are contained in a low-background shield at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota. We present updated results on the search for neutrinoless double-β decay in Ge76 with 26.0±0.5 kg yr of enriched exposure. With the Demonstrator's energy resolution of 2.53 keV FWHM at Qββ, which is the best among all neutrinoless double-β decay experiments, we observe one event in the region of interest with 0.65 events expected from the estimated background, resulting in a lower limit on the Ge76 neutrinoless double-β decay half-life of 2.7×1025 yr [90% confidence level (CL)] with a median sensitivity of 4.8×1025 yr (90% CL). Depending on the matrix elements used, a 90% CL upper limit on the effective Majorana neutrino mass in the range of 200-433 meV is obtained. The measured background in the configurations with full shielding and optimized grounding is 11.9±2.0 counts/(FWHM t yr).

Published
2019

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results