21 results on '"Assimetria"'
Search Results
2. APROXIMACIONES AL CLIENTELISMO POLÍTICO: UN CONCEPTO POLISÉMICO ENTRE LOS ENFOQUES INSTRUMENTALES Y RELACIONALES.
- Author
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GONZÁLEZ GUERRERO, RAFAEL ISAÍAS
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Una medida de asimetría unidimensional para variables cualitativas.
- Author
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Moral de la Rubia, José
- Subjects
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MONTE Carlo method , *BINOMIAL distribution , *MEDIUM density fiberboard , *DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) , *JUDGES - Abstract
This methodological investigation aims to define a concept of asymmetry for qualitative variables, quantify it, and show its validity. A panel of five expert judges and Monte Carlo simulations were used. The statistic Mean Difference in Frequency (MDF) between pairs of categories ordered by frequency homogeneity was defined. The MDF statistic showed a behavior adjusted to expectations with different variants of the binomial distribution. The correlation between the mean skewness score of the judges and MDF was very high. To obtain interpretive guiding cutoffs, 20,000 samples of sizes 20, 40, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 were simulated, drawn from a binomial distribution. It is concluded that MDF is validity to measure asymmetry in qualitative variables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. O tempo do outro em perspectiva dialógica: horizontalidade vs. hierarquia socioeconômica no debate público-privado.
- Author
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Delgado, Paulo, Fonseca Barbosa, Vanessa, and Batista Santos, Yuri Andrei
- Subjects
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SPEECH , *POWER (Social sciences) , *DISCOURSE analysis , *PURCHASING power , *SOCIAL hierarchies , *SOCIAL dynamics - Abstract
This paper investigates how extraverbal aspects imply asymmetry in speech turn-taking in discursive interaction's dynamics, shedding light on ways the use of language can establish hierarchy in the social fabric. In order to do so, it analyses a conversation regarding a public-private deadlock (Teatro Oficina) through the interweaving of two approaches: the oral text analysis, as proposed by Projeto da Norma Urbana Linguística Culta, and principles of the Dialogic Discourse Analysis. Especially supported by the notion of speech turn-taking and the social orientation of the utterance, the study finds that the distribution of speech turns can be subject to the importance of socio-economic hierarchy when it comes to the way conflicts of interests are dealt with even in a democratic environment, which raises questions about the correlation between purchasing power and the right to speak. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Estudo da assimetria corporal em praticantes de artes marciais através da baropodometria eletrônica.
- Author
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Monterrosa-Quintero, A. and Pereira-Moro, A. R.
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BODY weight ,YEAR ,PRESSURE measurement ,POSTURE ,ATHLETE training ,ATHLETES with disabilities - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte is the property of Centro Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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6. The South China Sea Dispute: A Reflection of Southeast Asia's Economic and Strategic Dilemmas (2009-2018).
- Author
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Florencia Rubiolo, M.
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad is the property of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Intimate Partner Violence and Gender A/Symmetry: An Integrative Literature Review.
- Author
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Razera, Josiane, Gaspodini, Icaro Bonamigo, and Falcke, Denise
- Subjects
- *
INTIMATE partner violence , *BIBLIOMETRICS , *GENDER inequality , *MENTAL health , *INTERORGANIZATIONAL relations - Abstract
Gender stereotypes have largely been discussed in the occurrence of marital violence, mainly in international literature. The objective was to map and analyze scientific literature, published between 2010 and 2015, using the databases ISI Web of Science, Academic Search Complete, Medline Complete, PsycInfo e Scielo. Strings used were: a) first search strategy - "intimate partner violence" AND "gender symmetry"; b) second search strategy - "intimate partner violence" AND "gender asymmetry". We analyzed 48 journal articles entirely available online. Most publications are from The United States (60.41%) and use quantitative research designs (60.41%). The most frequently used instrument was the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), even though criticized because of its checklist structure. Disagreement remains about gender a/symmetry in conjugal violence, however, an emerging perspective affirms that these cases should not be generalized and each couple's specificities must be assessed. National studies are necessary to contemplate different aspects of this phenomenon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. EL EMPLEO ACTUAL DEL CONCEPTO GUERRA EN LAS RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES.
- Author
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Bartolomé, Mariano
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad is the property of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. El tiempo del otro en perspectiva dialógica: Horizontalidad versus jerarquía socioeconómica en el debate público-privado
- Author
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Delgado, Paulo, Barbosa, Vanessa, and Santos, Yuri
- Subjects
Teoría dialógica del discurso ,Turno de conversación ,Assimetria ,Asimetría ,Asymmetry ,Turno conversacional ,Teoria dialógica do discurso ,Speech turn ,Dialogical discourse theory - Abstract
This paper investigates how extraverbal aspects imply asymmetry in speech turn-taking in discursive interaction’s dynamics, shedding light on ways the use of language can establish hierarchy in the social fabric. In order to do so, it analyses a conversation regarding a public-private deadlock (Teatro Oficina) through the interweaving of two approaches: the oral text analysis, as proposed by Projeto da Norma Urbana Linguística Culta, and principles of the Dialogic Discourse Analysis. Especially supported by the notion of speech turn-taking and the social orientation of the utterance, the study finds that the distribution of speech turns can be subject to the importance of socio-economic hierarchy when it comes to the way conflicts of interests are dealt with even in a democratic environment, which raises questions about the correlation between purchasing power and the right to speak. Este artículo expone la investigación sobre como aspectos extraverbales conllevan asimetría de turnos de conversación en dinámicas de interacción discursiva, revelando como el lenguaje y sus usos demarcan jerarquía en la estructura social. Para ello, se analizó la conversación sobre un impase público-privado (Teatro Oficina) desde un cruce entre el análisis de textos orales, como propone el Projeto da Norma Urbana Linguística Culta, y principios del Análisis Dialógico del Discurso (ADD). Apoyado, especialmente, en los conceptos de turno de conversación y orientación social del enunciado, el presente estudio considera que la distribución de turnos de conversación puede estar sujeta a la fuerza de la jerarquía socioeconómica cuando observada la conducción de conflictos de intereses, incluso en un contexto democrático – lo que suscita cuestiones sobre la relación entre poder adquisitivo y el derecho a la palabra. Este artigo investiga como aspectos extraverbais implicam na assimetria de turnos em dinâmicas de interação discursiva, revelando como a linguagem e seus usos demarcam as hierarquias na estrutura social. Para isso, analisou-se uma conversa a respeito do entrave entre os âmbitos público-privado (Teatro Oficina) a partir do entrecruzamento da análise de textos orais, proposta pelo Projeto da Norma Urbana Linguística Culta, e de princípios da Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD). Amparando-se especialmente nas noções de turno conversacional e de orientação social do enunciado, as considerações feitas observam que a condução de conflito de interesses no contexto democrático é permeada pelo peso da hierarquia socioeconômica na distribuição de turnos de fala, o que levanta questionamentos sobre a relação entre o poder aquisitivo e o direito à palavra.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. La cooperación internacional: herramienta de desarrollo o de atraso.
- Author
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Ripoll, Alejandra and Ghotme, Rafat
- Abstract
International Cooperation for Development (CID) despite being considered an important instrument for peaceful coexistence and stability of the international system, has failed to achieve its main objective which is the economic and social development to reduce global poverty. To demonstrate the above, a distinction is made between cooperation and assistance, stating that the first occurs in symmetrical relationships in which the parties involved give and receive, while the second is called to respond to the interests of donors. Next, it examines the conflict between national interest and cooperation, to finally reveal how unproductive has been the CID in solving the problems of underdevelopment, because its actions have been ineffective and inadequate, which can be seen with the humanitarian crisis lived in the planet today, that require an analysis from the social and political sciences standpoint and from the interdisciplinary view that characterizes bioethics as the ethic of the X XI century. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
11. The South China Sea Dispute: a reflection of Southeast Asia’s Economic and Strategic Dilemmas (2009-2018)
- Author
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M. Florencia Rubiolo
- Subjects
Ciencia Política ,South china ,POLÍTICA ECONÓMICA ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5.6 [https] ,0507 social and economic geography ,JZ Relaciones internacionales ,ASIMETRÍA ,050701 cultural studies ,050601 international relations ,Southeast asia ,Political science (General) ,CIENCIAS SOCIALES ,ECONOMIC STATECRAFT ,Political science ,assimetria ,SOUTH CHINA SEA ,Otras Ciencia Política ,mar da China Meridional ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https] ,MAR DE LA CHINA MERIDONIAL ,ESTADOS UNIDOS ,05 social sciences ,mar de la China Meridional ,política econômica ,General Medicine ,UNITED STATES ,JZ2-6530 ,0506 political science ,Economy ,Área de Livre Comércio entre a Associação de Nações do Sudeste Asiático e a China - Asean ,ASYMMETRY ,Reflection (physics) ,International relations ,JA1-92 ,ASEAN - Abstract
The asymmetric distribution of power in the Asian maritime region is favoring China, increasing the apprehension of its neighbors that, faced with their evident vulnerability, fear about Beijing's intentions. In this context, the balance of power maintains the status quo and limits China's behavior against other coastal countries. Given the disparity of military and economic power between Southeast Asia and China, this balance can only be achieved with the intervention of an extra-regional power, the United States. The renewed American participation as a guarantor of regional security has created new bonds of strategic dependence for Southeast Asia, which in turn have economies that mainly rely on China. The South China Sea conflict is then posing two dilemmas for the region: China's increasing economic leverage and Washington's reactive and challenging Indo-Pacific policy, which might make a stalemate in the maritime conflict possible., Fil: Rubiolo, María Florencia. Universidad Católica de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales; Argentina.
- Published
- 2020
12. Momentos estocásticos de orden superior y la estimación de la volatilidad implícita: aplicación de la expansión de Edgeworth en el modelo Black-Scholes.
- Author
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Silverio Milanesi, Gastón
- Subjects
MARKET volatility ,STOCK exchanges ,EDGEWORTH expansions ,BLACK-Scholes model - Abstract
Copyright of Estudios Gerenciales is the property of Universidad ICESI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Asimetría y curtosis en el modelo binomial para valorar opciones reales: caso de aplicación para empresas de base tecnológica.
- Author
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Milanesi, Gastón Silverio
- Subjects
SKEWNESS (Probability theory) ,KURTOSIS ,BINOMIAL theorem ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations ,REAL options (Finance) ,BUSINESS enterprises - Abstract
Copyright of Estudios Gerenciales is the property of Universidad ICESI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Reconceptualizando la relación entre tecnología, instituciones y guerra
- Author
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Ocón, Alfredo-Leandro and da Ponte, Aureliano
- Subjects
Technology ,Instituições ,Assimetria ,Conventionality ,Tecnología ,Guerra ,Institutions ,Convencionalidad ,Assymetry ,Tecnologia ,Asimetría ,Convencionalidade ,War ,Instituciones - Abstract
The study of war and the ability to generate categories or typologies immune to criticism has been a historic challenge in which important debates persist. This qualitative article presents a conceptual historical analysis of the interaction between technology and institutions, and their impact on the way of making war, aiming to differentiate the structural conditions from those of a contingent nature. The hypothesis stated is that conventionality and technology are structuring dimensions in terms of the strategic options of the actors at the time of the clash of interests. The results show factors that make the practice of war novel, but some permanent distinctive features beyond the historical juncture are essentially maintained. El estudio de la guerra y la capacidad de generar categorías o tipologías inmunes a la crítica ha sido un desafío histórico en el que persisten importantes debates. El presente artículo, de carácter cualitativo descriptivo, presenta un análisis histórico conceptual que indaga sobre la interacción entre la tecnología y las instituciones, así como su impacto en la forma de hacer la guerra, a fin de distinguir las condiciones estructurales de aquellas contingentes. La hipótesis planteada es que las convenciones y la tecnología son dimensiones estructurantes en cuanto a las opciones estratégicas de los actores al momento del choque de intereses. Como resultado, se evidencian factores que hacen novedosa la praxis de la guerra, pero en esencia se mantienen rasgos distintivos permanentes, más allá de la coyuntura histórica. Abstract The study of war and the ability to generate categories or typologies immune to criticism has been a historic challenge in which important debates persist. This qualitative article presents a conceptual historical analysis of the interaction between technology and institutions, and their impact on the way of making war, aiming to differentiate the structural conditions from those of a contingent nature. The hypothesis stated is that conventionality and technology are structuring dimensions in terms of the strategic options of the actors at the time of the clash of interests. The results show factors that make the practice of war novel, but some permanent distinctive features beyond the historical juncture are essentially maintained. O estudo da guerra e a capacidade de gerar categorias de tipologias imunes à crítica têm sido um desafio histórico em que importantes debates persistem. Este ponto de partida é fundamental para qualquer complexo e análise que, juntamente com outras características, seja capaz de discernir as condições estruturais dessas contingências em relação a um fenômeno que, por sua própria natureza, é complexo. A proposta do seguinte trabalho consiste em demonstrar a interação entre a tecnologia e e as institucoes e como ela impacta o modo de fazer a guerra. Essa análise mostra que há fatores que tornam a praxis da guerra nova, mas que em essência mantêm características distintivas permanentes além da conjuntura histórica. Convencionalidade e tecnologia são dimensões estruturantes em termos das opções estratégicas dos atores no momento do choque de interesses.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Violência Marital y As/simetría de Género: Una Revisión Integradora de la Literatura
- Author
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Razera, Josiane, Gaspodini, Icaro Bonamigo, and Falcke, Denise
- Subjects
simetria ,intimate partner violence ,simetría ,asimetría ,relações conjugais ,gênero ,gender ,assimetria ,relaciones conjugales ,violência entre parceiros íntimos ,violencia de pareja ,conjugal relationships ,asymmetry ,género ,symmetry - Abstract
Gender stereotypes have largely been discussed in the occurrence of marital violence, mainly in international literature. The objective was to map and analyze scientific literature, published between 2010 and 2015, using the databases ISI Web of Science, Academic Search Complete, Medline Complete, PsycInfo e Scielo. Strings used were: a) first search strategy - “intimate partner violence” AND “gender symmetry”; b) second search strategy - “intimate partner violence” AND “gender asymmetry”. We analyzed 48 journal articles entirely available online. Most publications are from The United States (60.41%) and use quantitative research designs (60.41%). The most frequently used instrument was the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), even though criticized because of its checklist structure. Disagreement remains about gender a/symmetry in conjugal violence, however, an emerging perspective affirms that these cases should not be generalized and each couple’s specificities must be assessed. National studies are necessary to contemplate different aspects of this phenomenon. Resumo Estereótipos de gênero têm sido bastante discutidos na ocorrência de violência conjugal, principalmente na literatura internacional. Objetivou-se mapear e analisar a literatura científica, publicada entre os anos de 2010 e 2015, nas bases: ISI Web of Science, Academic Search Complete, Medline Complete, PsycInfo e SciELO. Empregou-se os descritores: a) primeira estratégia de busca - “intimate partner violence” AND “gender symmetry”; b) segunda estratégia de busca - “intimate partner violence” AND “gender asymmetry”. Foram analisados 48 artigos disponíveis na íntegra. Predominaram as publicações realizadas nos Estados Unidos (60,41%), preponderantemente de delineamento quantitativo (60,41%). O instrumento mais utilizado foi a Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), embora criticada por se tratar de uma escala do tipo checklists. Ainda existem discórdias acerca da as/simetria de gênero na violência conjugal, porém surge uma perspectiva que defende a não generalização desses casos e considera fundamental avaliar as particularidades de cada casal. Estudos nacionais são necessários para contemplar as diferentes facetas desse fenômeno. Resumen Los estereotipos de género han sido ampliamente discutidos en la ocurrencia de violencia conjugal, sobre todo en la literatura internacional. Se objetivó mapear y analizar la literatura científica publicada entre los años 2010 a 2015, en las bases: ISI Web of Science, Academic Search Complete, Medline Complete, PsycINFO y Scielo. Se emplearon los descriptores: a) primera estrategia de búsqueda - “intimate partner violence” AND “gender symmetry”; b) segunda estrategia de búsqueda - “intimate partner violence” AND “gender asymmetry”. Fueron analizados 48 artículos disponibles en su totalidad. La mayoría de los publicaciones se realizaron en Estados Unidos (60,41%), principalmente de delineamiento cuantitativo (60,41%). El instrumento más utilizado fue la Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), aunque fue criticado por tratarse de una escala de tipo checklists. Todavía existen desacuerdos sobre las as/simetría de género en violencia conjugal, sin embargo, en la actualidad surge una perspectiva que defiende la no generalización de esos casos y considera que es fundamental evaluar las particularidades de cada pareja. Se necesitan estudios nacionales para contemplar las diferentes fases de este fenómeno.
- Published
- 2017
16. O EMPREGO ATUAL DO CONCEITO GUERRA NAS RELAÇOES INTERNACIONAIS
- Author
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Bartolomé, Mariano
- Subjects
violencia ,Armed conflict ,conflito armado ,asimetría ,conflicto armado ,guerra ,forças armadas ,armed forces ,violência ,violence ,Clausewitz ,fuerzas armadas ,assimetria ,war ,asymmetry - Abstract
El presente artículo de reflexión se inserta en el campo específico de la seguridad internacional contemporánea, que cotidianamente exhibe múltiples formas de empleo de la violencia, en diferentes partes del mundo. En ese contexto, se propone un trabajo de naturaleza exploratoria, que repase las diferentes significaciones del concepto guerra en el campo de la seguridad internacional, apartándose de las lecturas tradicionales, relacionadas con los postulados de Clausewitz. Los niveles de análisis serán el descriptivo y el explicativo, y se anticipa, a modo de confirmación, el avance de enfoques que abordan la cuestión de la guerra de manera integral, y de esta manera se trasciende el uso de la violencia como herramienta racional para revalorizar otros factores. The present reflection article is inserted in the specific field of contemporary International Security, which daily exhibits multiple forms of employment of violence, in different parts of the world. In this context, we propose a work of exploratory nature, which reviews the different meanings of the concept of "war" in the field of International Security, far from the traditional points of view, related to the postulates of Clausewitz. The levels of analysis will be descriptive and explanatory, and it is possible to confirm the advance of approaches that understand the issue of war in an integral way, transcending the use of violence as a rational tool to reassess other factors. Este artigo de reflexão está inserido no campo específico da Segurança Internacional contemporânea, onde podem ser observadas periodicamente múltiplas formas de uso da violência, em diferentes partes do mundo. Neste contexto, o trabalho explorativo proposto trata-se de uma revisão dos diferentes significados do termo "guerra" no campo da Segurança Internacional, fora das leituras tradicionais relacionadas com os princípios de Clausewitz. Nossa análise será descritiva e explicativa, e confirma um avanço de leituras que abordam a questão da guerra holisticamente, indo além do uso da violência como uma ferramenta racional para revalorizar outros fatores.
- Published
- 2017
17. Momentos estocásticos de orden superior y la estimación de la volatilidad implícita: aplicación de la expansión de Edgeworth en el modelo Black-Scholes
- Author
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Gastón Silverio Milanesi
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,Strategy and Management ,Expansión de Edgeworth ,Stock options ,Edgeworth series ,lcsh:Business ,Edgeworth expansion ,Curtosis ,Management of Technology and Innovation ,G1 ,Econometrics ,Option price ,Implied volatility ,Business and International Management ,Mathematics ,Marketing ,Kurtosis ,G13 ,Expansão Edgeworth ,Assimetria ,Skewnnes ,Curtose ,Asimetría ,Volatilidade implícita ,Probability distribution ,Volatilidad implícita ,Volatility (finance) ,lcsh:HF5001-6182 ,Finance - Abstract
ResumenEl documento utiliza la expansión de Edgeworth en el modelo de Black-Scholes para estimar la volatilidad implícita y el impacto en el precio de la opción de los momentos estocásticos de orden superior, sobre contratos de opciones del Grupo Financiero Galicia (GGAL), negociados en la Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires (Argentina). Primero se analiza la distribución de probabilidad de rendimientos de subyacente; luego, el modelo se somete a iteración para obtener los valores implícitos de la volatilidad, asimetría y curtosis. Como principal conclusión se encuentran la forma aplanada de la curva de volatilidad implícita del modelo y el significativo peso de la asimetría y curtosis en el precio de las opciones «muy fuera/dentro del dinero».AbstractIn this document the Edgeworth expansion is used in the Black-Scholes model for estimating the implicit volatility and the impact of the higher order stochastic moments on the option price, over Grupo Financiero Galicia (GGAL) stock options contracts trading in the Buenos Aires Stocks Exchange (Argentina). First, the underlying probability distribution of returns is analysed; then the model is subject to iteration to obtain implicit values for volatility, skewnness and kurtosis. The main conclusions are the flat shape of the volatility curve of the model, and the significant weight of the skewnnes and kurtosisof the «in the money, out of the money» prices.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. LA COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL: HERRAMIENTA DE DESARROLLO O DE ATRASO
- Author
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Ripoll, Alejandra and Ghotme, Rafat
- Subjects
International Development Cooperation ,subdesenvolvimento ,asimetría ,interesses nacionais ,national interests ,subdesarrollo ,Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo ,ayuda ,assistência ,intereses nacionales ,aid ,assimetria ,underdevelopment ,asymmetry - Abstract
International Cooperation for Development (CID) despite being considered an important instrument for peaceful coexistence and stability of the international system, has failed to achieve its main objective which is the economic and social development to reduce global poverty.To demonstrate the above, a distinction is made between cooperation and assistance, stating that the first occurs in symmetrical relationships in which the parties involved give and receive, while the second is called to respond to the interests of donors. Next, it examines the conflict between national interest and cooperation, to finally reveal how unproductive has been the CID in solving the problems of underdevelopment, because its actions have been ineffective and inadequate, which can be seen with the humanitarian crisis lived in the planet today, that require an analysis from the social and political sciences standpoint and from the interdisciplinary view that characterizes bioethics as the ethic of the XXI century. La Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (CID), a pesar de ser considerada como un instrumento importante para la convivencia pacífica y estabilidad del sistema internacional, no ha logrado alcanzar su objetivo principal, que es el desarrollo económico y social para reducir la pobreza mundial. Para demostrarlo, se hace una distinción entre cooperación y ayuda, en la que se afirma que la primera ocurre en relaciones simétricas en la que las partes involucradas dan y reciben, mientras que en la segunda se orienta a responder a los intereses de los donantes. Seguidamente, se examina la oposición entre interés nacional y cooperación, para finalmente develar lo poco efectivo que ha sido la CID en la solución de los problemas del subdesarrollo, porque las acciones han sido poco efectivas e inadecuadas. Esto último se puede constatar con la crisis humanitaria que se vive hoy en el planeta y que requiere del análisis desde los puntos de vista de las ciencias sociales, políticas y desde la interdisciplinariedad que caracteriza a la bioética como ética del siglo XXI. A Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (CID), mesmo sendo considerado como um instrumento importante para a convivência pacífica e a estabilidade do sistema internacional, não tem conseguido atingir seu principal objetivo, que é o desenvolvimento económico e social para reduzir a pobreza mundial. Para demonstrá-lo, é feita uma diferenciação entre cooperação e assistência, em que se afirma eu a primeira acontece em relações simétricas em que as partes envolvidas dão e recebem, enquanto que na segunda orienta-se para atender aos interesses dos doadores. Em seguida, examina-se a oposição entre o interesse nacional e a cooperação, para finalmente descobrir o pouco eficiente que tem sido o CID na resolução dos problemas do subdesenvolvimento, porque as ações têm sido ineficazes e inadequadas. Este último pode ser conferido com a crise humanitária que existe hoje no planeta e que exige a análise do ponto de vista das ciências sociais, políticas e desde a interdisciplinariedade que caracteriza à bioética como ética do século XXI.
- Published
- 2014
19. Assimetria e curtose no modelo binomial para avaliar opções reais: caso de aplicação para empresas de base tecnológica
- Author
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Silverio Milanesi, Gastón
- Subjects
Kurtosis ,Curtosis ,Curtose ,Opções reais ,Assimetria ,Asimetría ,Real options ,Binomial ,Opciones reales ,Skewness ,Edgeworth - Abstract
El trabajo propone un modelo de valoración de opciones reales con base en el modelo binomial utilizando la transformación de Edgeworth (Rubinstein, 1998) para incorporar momentos estocásticos de orden superior, especialmente para ciertos tipos de organizaciones, como empresas de base tecnológica, donde no se dispone de cartera de activos financieros gemelos, comparables de mercado y procesos estocásticos no gaussianos. Primero, se presenta el desarrollo formal del modelo, luego su aplicación sobre la valuación de spin-off tecnológico universitario, sensibilizando asimetría-curtosis y exponiendo el impacto en el valor del proyecto. Finalmente, se concluye sobre limitaciones y ventajas de la propues ta de valoración que resume la simplicidad del modelo binomial e incorporando momentos de orden superior en subyacentes con procesos no normales. The paper proposes a real option assessment model based on the binomial model using the Edgeworth transformation (Rubinstein, 1998) for incorporating higher stochastic orders, in particular for certain types of organizations, like technology based firms, where twin financial portfolios, markets benchmarks and the non-Gaussian stochastic process, are unavailable. The development is first described, followed by its application on university technological spin-off evaluation, sensitivity, skewness - kurtosis and showing the impact on the value of the project. Finally, it concludes with the limitations and advantages of the valuation proposal that summarizes the simplicity of the binomial model and incorporating higher order moments in underlyings with non-Gaussian processes. O trabalho propõe um modelo de avaliação de opções reais com base no modelo binomial utilizando a transformação de Edgeworth (Rubinstein, 1998) para juntar momento estocásticos de ordem superior, especialmente para certos tipos de organizações, como empresas de base tecnológica, nas quais não se dispõe de carteira de activos financeiros semelhantes, comparáveis de mercado e processos estocásticos não Gaussianos. Primeiro apresenta-se o desenvolvimento formal do modelo, depois a sua aplicação sobre a avaliação de spin-off tecnológico universitário, sensibilizando assimetria - curtose e expondo o impacto no valor do projecto. Por fim conclui-se sobre limitações e vantagens da proposta de avaliação que resume a simplicidade do modelo binomial e incorporando momento de ordem superior, em subjacentes com processos não normais.
- Published
- 2013
20. Révision du concept de group estratégique et proposition de définition pour des applications dans le contexte colombien
- Author
-
Garcés Cano, Jorge Enrique and Duque Oliva, Edison Jair
- Subjects
positionnement stratégique et avantage concurrentiel ,stratégie ,grupos estratégicos ,asimetría ,posicionamiento estratégico y ventaja competitiva ,posicionamento estratégico e vantagem competitiva ,Estrategia competitiva ,estratégia ,Stratégie compétitive ,groupes stratégiques ,asymétrie ,barrières à la mobilité ,barreras de movilidad ,Estratégia competitiva ,barreiras de mobilidade ,barriers to mobility ,assimetria ,strategic group ,estrategia ,strategy ,strategic positioning and competitive advantage ,Competitive strategy ,asymmetry - Abstract
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo central identificar los planteamientos conceptuales para el estudio de los grupos estratégicos y sus variables de análisis, resaltando el papel que pueden desempeñar éstos en los análisis de competencia empresarial dentro de un sector industrial. Se realiza el estudio y la clasificación de los principales trabajos realizados en este campo hasta la fecha para desarrollar el soporte conceptual de futuras investigaciones aplicadas, es decir, de una posible reflexión sobre el concepto aplicable en el ámbito colombiano. This article was aimed at identifying conceptual planning for studying strategic groups and their analysis variables, highlighting the role which such groups could play in analysing entrepreneurial competence/competition within an industrial sector. The main work done to date was reviewed and classified for developing conceptual support for future applied research, the intention being to reflect on applying the concept to a Colombian setting. Le principal objectif de cet article est d’identifier les propositions conceptuelles pour l’étude des groupes stratégiques et leurs variables d’analyse, en mettant l’accent sur le rôle que ces groupes peuvent jouer dans les analyses de la concurrence entre les différentes entreprises d’un secteur industriel. Nous faisons une révision et classification de la littérature existante afin de créer un support conceptuel pour des recherches futures appliquées et de promouvoir une réflexion sur le concept qui soit applicable au contexte colombien. Este artigo tem como objetivo central identificar os delineamentos conceituais para o estudo dos grupos estratégicos e suas variáveis de análise, ressaltando o papel que podem representar estes grupos nas análises de competência empresarial no interior de um setor industrial. Faz-se uma revisão e classificação dos principais trabalhos realizados até a presente data com o propósito de desenvolver o suporte conceitual de futuras investigações aplicadas. Isto, com a intenção de gerar uma reflexão sobre o conceito aplicável no âmbito colombiano.
- Published
- 2007
21. Revisão do conceito de grupo estratégico e proposta de definição para aplicações no âmbito colobiano
- Author
-
Garcés Cano, Jorge Enrique and Duque-Oliva, Edison Jair
- Subjects
positionnement stratégique et avantage concurrentiel ,stratégie ,grupos estratégicos ,asimetría ,posicionamiento estratégico y ventaja competitiva ,posicionamento estratégico e vantagem competitiva ,Estrategia competitiva ,estratégia ,Stratégie compétitive ,groupes stratégiques ,asymétrie ,barrières à la mobilité ,barreras de movilidad ,Estratégia competitiva ,barreiras de mobilidade ,barriers to mobility ,assimetria ,strategic group ,estrategia ,strategy ,strategic positioning and competitive advantage ,Competitive strategy ,asymmetry - Abstract
Este artigo tem como objetivo central identificar os delineamentos conceituais para o estudo dos grupos estratégicos e suas variáveis de análise, ressaltando o papel que podem representar estes grupos nas análises de competência empresarial no interior de um setor industrial. Faz-se uma revisão e classificação dos principais trabalhos realizados até a presente data com o propósito de desenvolver o suporte conceitual de futuras investigações aplicadas. Isto, com a intenção de gerar uma reflexão sobre o conceito aplicável no âmbito colombiano. Le principal objectif de cet article est d'identifier les propositions conceptuelles pour l'étude des groupes stratégiques et leurs variables d'analyse, en mettant l'accent sur le rôle que ces groupes peuvent jouer dans les analyses de la concurrence entre les différentes entreprises d'un secteur industriel. Nous faisons une révision et classification de la littérature existante afin de créer un support conceptuel pour des recherches futures appliquées et de promouvoir une réflexion sur le concept qui soit applicable au contexte colombien. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo central identificar los planteamientos conceptuales para el estudio de los grupos estratégicos y sus variables de análisis, resaltando el papel que pueden desempeñar éstos en los análisis de competencia empresarial dentro de un sector industrial. Se realiza el estudio y la clasificación de los principales trabajos realizados en este campo hasta la fecha para desarrollar el soporte conceptual de futuras investigaciones aplicadas, es decir, de una posible reflexión sobre el concepto aplicable en el ámbito colombiano. This article was aimed at identifying conceptual planning for studying strategic groups and their analysis variables, highlighting the role which such groups could play in analysing entrepreneurial competence/competition within an industrial sector. The main work done to date was reviewed and classified for developing conceptual support for future applied research, the intention being to reflect on applying the concept to a Colombian setting.
- Published
- 2007
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