1. Perioperative management of patients with severe pulmonary hypertension in major orthopedic surgery: experience-based recommendations
- Author
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Seyfarth, Hans-Jürgen, Gille, Jochen, Sablotzki, Armin, Gerlach, Stefan, Malcharek, Michael, Gosse, Andreas, Gahr, Ralf H., and Czeslick, Elke
- Subjects
lcsh:Surgery ,intraoperative monitoring ,Narkoseverfahren ,perioperative management ,lcsh:RD1-811 ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine ,general anesthesia ,Article ,ddc: 610 ,pulmonale Hypertonie ,pulmonary hypertension ,local anesthesia ,perioperatives Management ,intraoperatives Monitoring - Abstract
Introduction: It is known that pulmonary hypertension is associated with worse outcome in both cardiac and non-cardiac surgery. The aims of our retrospective analysis were to evaluate the outcomes of our patients with pulmonary hypertension undergoing major orthopedic surgery and to give experience-based recommendations for the perioperative management. Material and methods: From 92 patients with pulmonary hypertension undergoing different kinds of surgical procedures from 2011–2014 in a tertiary academic hospital we evaluated 16 patients with major orthopedic surgery for perioperative morbidity and mortality. Results: Regarding the in-hospital morbidity and mortality, one patient died postoperatively due to pulmonary infection and right heart failure (6.25%) and 6 patients suffered significant postoperative complications (37.5%; bleeding = 1, infection = 1, wound healing deficits = 3; dysrhythmia = 1). Conclusion: Our data show that major orthopedic surgery is feasible with satisfactory outcome even in cases of severe pulmonary hypertension by an individualized, disease-adapted interdisciplinary treatment concept., GMS Interdisciplinary Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery DGPW; 4:Doc03; ISSN 2193-8091
- Published
- 2015