Search

Arctodiaptomus dorsalis (Marsh, 1907) Materials examined. Philippines: Luzon: Manila: Pasig River (14.5604° N, 121.0659° E), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and ML Lopez, June 2016 (UST-ZRC 0253A–B, USTZRC 0254, USTZRC 0255A–B, and USTZRC 0256A–B, 4 spec.). Short description. The body is generally elongated with a long antennule that generally reaches the tip of the urosome. Male specimen: antennule is geniculated. Right exopodite 2 of P5 leg is relatively large and bears a long, thin, and strongly curved terminal claw on the posteromedian area; and with a short lateral spine protruding near the middle of exopodite 2. Female specimen: antennule is straight. The pair of P5 is symmetrical. All the morphological characteristics concur with the descriptions and illustrations of Dussart and Defaye (2001) and Papa et al. (2012). Ecological distribution. Arctodiaptomus dorsalis is found in lakes and rivers. This species is an invasive copepod hence that can tolerate eutrophic condition (Papa et al. 2012)., Published as part of Dela Paz, Erica Silk P., Lopez, Mark Louie D., David, Christian Irvin Harvey A., Dela Cruz, Dave Ryan A., Viernes, Gian Alfonso A., Wong, Jac Fritgerald & Papa, Rey Donne S., 2018, Freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda, Copepoda: Cyclopoida and Calanoida) in the highly urbanized Metropolitan Manila area (Luzon, Philippines), pp. 751-762 in Check List 14 (5) on page 757, DOI: 10.15560/14.5.751, {"references":["Dussart BH, Defaye D (2001) Introduction to the Copepoda. 2 nd edition. Guide to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World, No. 16. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 344 pp.","Papa RDS, Li H, Tordesillas DT, Han B, Dumont HJ (2012) Massive Invasion of Arctodiaptomus dorsalis (Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) in Philippine lakes; a threat to Asian zooplankton biodiversity? Biological Invasions 14 (12): 2471 - 2478. http: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 012 - 0250 - 9"]}

Thermocyclops decipiens (Kiefer, 1929) Materials examined. Philippines: Luzon: Manila: UST Botanical Garden pond (14.6101° N, 120.9885° E), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and ML Lopez, June 2016 (UST-ZRC 0188–0189, 2 spec.). La Mesa Ecopark Pond (14.7113° N, 121.0756° E), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and ML Lopez, June 2016 (UST-ZRC 0182A– B, 0183–0184, 3 spec.). La Mesa Ecopark Lagoon (14.7121° N, 121.0756° E), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and ML Lopez, June 2016 (UST-ZRC 0185–0186, 2 spec.). Creek in Muñoz (14.6574° N, 121.0157° E), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and ML Lopez, June 2016 (UST-ZRC 0187A–B, 1 spec.). Veterans Memorial Medical Center lagoon (14.6571° N, 121.0380° E), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and ML Lopez, June 2016 (UST-ZRC 0190, 1 spec.). Short description. The body is generally large at the prosome and narrows to the urosome. The arms of the seminal receptacle are wide and straight. The caudal rami are smooth and naked. The marginal extension at the P4 basipodite bears few spinules. The distal margin at P4 intercoxal sclerite is high and triangular in shape. The apical medial spine of P4 endopodite is 2–2.7 times longer than the lateral spine. All the morphological characters concur with the description of Mirabdullayev (2003) and Dela Paz et al. (2016a). Ecological distribution. Thermocyclops decipiens is found in large variety of freshwater habitats including lakes, rivers, ponds, reservoirs, swamps, and falls. This species inhabits the freshwater, also survive in relatively saline or eutrophic condition., Published as part of Dela Paz, Erica Silk P., Lopez, Mark Louie D., David, Christian Irvin Harvey A., Dela Cruz, Dave Ryan A., Viernes, Gian Alfonso A., Wong, Jac Fritgerald & Papa, Rey Donne S., 2018, Freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda, Copepoda: Cyclopoida and Calanoida) in the highly urbanized Metropolitan Manila area (Luzon, Philippines), pp. 751-762 in Check List 14 (5) on pages 756-757, DOI: 10.15560/14.5.751, {"references":["Dela Paz ESP, Holynska MK, Papa RDS (2016 a) Mesocyclops and Thermocyclops (Copepoda, Cyclopidae) in the major Visayas Islands (Central Philippines). Crustaceana 89: 787 - 809. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003547"]}

Bosmina fatalis (Baird, 1864) Materials examined. Philippines: Luzon: Manila: Kalayaan Creek (14.6900° N, 120.9366° E), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and ML Lopez, June 2016 (UST-ZRC 0097–0098, 2 spec.). Estero de la Reina (14.6011° N, 120.9763° E), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and ML Lopez, June 2016 (UST-ZRC 0099A–0099F, 4 spec.). Marikina River (14.6342° N, 121.0936° E), coll. DRA Dela Cruz, GAA Viernes, JF Wong, ESP Dela Paz and ML Lopez, June 2016 (UST-ZRC 0100A–B, 2 spec.). Short description. The head is large and rectangular in shape, with no clear demarcation between the head and body along the dorsal surface. Head shield is present. The eye is small near the rostrum. The long rostrum is fused with the immobile antennules, with a slight concavity between the 2 parts. The antennules have a characteristic pointed projection along the midline. The postabdominal claw is almost straight with 6 spines and the distal part finely ciliated. Morphological characteristics concur with the descriptions and illustrations of Fernando (1992) and Pascual et al. (2014). Ecological distribution. Bosmina fatalis is widely distributed in lakes, rivers, creeks, and reservoirs. This species is a primary grazer in the freshwater habitats and has a good defensive mechanism (akinesis) against its predator which allows them to live in the pelagic zone despite of its small body size (Rizo et al. 2017)., Published as part of Dela Paz, Erica Silk P., Lopez, Mark Louie D., David, Christian Irvin Harvey A., Dela Cruz, Dave Ryan A., Viernes, Gian Alfonso A., Wong, Jac Fritgerald & Papa, Rey Donne S., 2018, Freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda, Copepoda: Cyclopoida and Calanoida) in the highly urbanized Metropolitan Manila area (Luzon, Philippines), pp. 751-762 in Check List 14 (5) on page 753, DOI: 10.15560/14.5.751, {"references":["Pascual JAF, Rizo EZC, Han B, Dumont HJ, Papa RDS (2014) Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771 - 794.","Rizo EZC, Gu Y, Papa RDS, Dumont HJ, Han B (2017) Identifying functional groups and ecological roles of tropical ad subtropical freshwater Cladocera in Asia. Hydrobiologia 799 (1): 83 - 99. https // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 017 - 3199 - y"]}

Family Ilyocryptidae Smirnov, 1992 Ilyocryptus spinifer Herrick, 1882 Synonyms in Philippine literature: Ilycryptus longiremis Sars, 1888 and Ilyocryptus verrucosus Daday, 1905. Philippine records: Mamaril, 1986, 2001. General geographic distribution: This is a common species distributed from North and South America, South Asia and Australia. Distribution in the Philippines. Luzon: Batangas –Nasugbu; Bulacan –Bustos Dam and Malolos; Cagayan –Buguey; National Capital Region–La Mesa Dam, Marikina, and UP Diliman Campus; Manila-Laguna-Rizal: Laguna de Bay; Nueva Ecija –Pantabangan Dam. Negros: Negros Occidental – Bacolod; Negros Oriental –Sibulan. Mindanao: Agusan del Norte –Lake Mainit; Lanao del Sur –Lake Lanao. Remarks. It is the dominant species of Family Ilyocryptidae in most freshwater bodies of the tropics and subtropics (Jeong et al., 2012; Kotov & Sanoamuang, 2005). It is usually associated with large tropical lakes with a good coverage of vegetation (Kotov & Stifter, 2006). Philippine population needs to be compared with others to determine morphological differences among population and identify probable sibling species (Frey, 1982; Kotov & Elías-Gutiérrez, 2009; Kotov & Sanoamuang, 2004)., Published as part of Lopez, Mark Louie D., Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Dela Paz, Erica Silk P., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Tordesillas, Dino T., Guinto, Shea Kathleen, Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Mamaril, Augustus C., Sr & Papa, Rey Donne S., 2017, Annot ated checklist and insular distribution of f reshwater microcrustaceans (Copepoda: Calanoida & Cyclopoida; Cladocera: Anomopoda & Ctenopoda) in the Philippines, pp. 623-654 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65 on page 637, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5358372, {"references":["Smirnov NN (1992) The Macrothricidae of the World. The Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishing, 143 pp.","Herrick CL (1882) Notes on some Minnesota Cladocera. Annual Report - Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota, 10: 235 - 252.","Sars GO (1888) Additional notes on Australian Cladocera raised from dried mud. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiania. Christiania, 1 - 74.","Daday E (1905) Untersuchungen uber die Susswasser-Mikrofauna Paraguays. Zoologica, Stuttgart, 18 (44): 1 - 374.","Mamaril AC (1986) Zooplankton (Vol. VII). In: Zamora PM & Co L (eds) Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna. Quezon City: Natural Resources Management Center and University of the Philippines Diliman. 268 pp.","Mamaril Sr AC (2001) Zooplankton diversity in Philippine lakes. In: Santiago CB, Cuvin-Aralar ML & Basiao ZU (eds.) Conservation and Ecological Management of Philippine Lakes in Relation to Fisheries and Aquaculture. Quezon City: Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center and Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development and Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. Pp. 81 - 93.","Jeong HG, Kotov AA & Lee W (2012) A new species of the genus Ilyocryptus Sars, 1862 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Ilyocryptidae) from the East Asian Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 3475: 36 - 44.","Kotov AA & Sanoamuang L (2005) Notes on the genus Ilyocryptus Sars, 1862 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Ilyocryptidae). Ilyocryptus isanensis sp. n. from North-East Thailand. Arthropoda Selecta, 14: 229 - 239.","Kotov AA & Stifter P (2006) CLADOCERA: Family llyocryptidae (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Anomopoda). The Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers, 172 pp.","Frey DG (1982) Questions concerning cosmopolitanism in Cladocera. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 93: 484 - 502.","Kotov AA & Elias-Gutierrez M (2009) A Phylogenetic Analysis of Ilyocryptus SARS, 1862 (Cladocera: Ilyocryptidae). International Review of Hydrobiology, 94: 208 - 225.","Kotov AA & Sanoamuang L (2004) Ilyocryptus thailandensis sp. nov. (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Ilyocryptidae) from North Thailand. International Review of Hydrobiology, 89: 206 - 214."]}

Lopez, Mark Louie D., Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Dela Paz, Erica Silk P., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Tordesillas, Dino T., Guinto, Shea Kathleen, Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Mamaril, Augustus C., Sr, Papa, Rey Donne S. (2017): Annot ated checklist and insular distribution of f reshwater microcrustaceans (Copepoda: Calanoida & Cyclopoida; Cladocera: Anomopoda & Ctenopoda) in the Philippines. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65: 623-654, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358372, {"references": ["Adamczuk M (2014) Niche separation by littoral-benthic Chydoridae (Cladocera, Crustacea) in a deep lake - potential drivers of their distribution and role in littoral pelagic coupling. Journal of Limnology, 73: 490-501.", "Alekseev VR & Sanoamuang LO (2006) Biodiversity of cyclopoid copepods in Thailand - with description of Afrocyclops henrii sp.n. Arthropoda Selecta, 15: 227-290.", "Alonso M (1996) Crustacea, Branchiopoda. Madrid, Spain: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 486 pp.", "Aquino MRY, Cho CD, Cruz MAS, Saguiguit MAG & Papa RDS (2008) Zooplankton composition and diversity in Paoay Lake, Luzon I., Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 137: 169-177.", "Baird W (1845) Arrangement of the British Entomostraca, with a list of species, particularly noticing those which have as yet been discovered within the bounds of the club. Transcripts of Berwick's Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2: 145-158.", "Baird W (1850) Description of several new species of Entomostraca. Annals of Natural History, Series 2, 10: 56-59.", "Burmeister H (1834) Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Rankenfuser (Cirripedia) G. Reimer, Berlin, 60 pp.", "Bekker EI, Karabanov DP, Galimov YR & Kotov AA (2016) DNA barcoding reveals high cryptic diversity in the North Eurasian Moina species (Crustacea: Cladocera). PLoS ONE, 11(8): e0161737.", "Belyaeva M & Taylor DJ (2009) Cryptic species within the Chydorus sphaericus species complex (Crustacea: Cladocera) revealed by molecular markers and sexual stage morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 50: 534-546.", "Brady GS (1886) Notes on Entomostraca collected by Mr. A. Haly in Ceylon. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 19: 293-317.", "Brehm V (1933) Mitteilungen von der Wallacea-Expedition Woltereck. Mitteilung VI. Die Alona und Alonella -arten von Dagiangan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 104: 77-84.", "Brehm V (1938) Die Cladoceren Der Wallacea-Expedition. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 38 pp.", "Brehm V (1942) Uber die diaptomiden und pseudodiaptomiden der zwischenregion Wallacea. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 42: 264-287.", "Boxshall DA & Defaye D (2008) Global diversity of copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595: 195-207.", "Burckhardt G (1924) Wissenschaftlishe Ergebnisse einer Reise um die Erde von M. Pernod und C. Schroter. III. Zooplankton aus ost und sudasiatischen Binnengewassern. Zeitschrift fur Hydrologie, 2: 217-242.", "Chaicharoen R, Sanoamuang LO & Holynska MK (2011) A review of the genus Thermocyclops (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopoida) in Cambodia. Zoological Studies, 50: 780-803.", "Chatterjee A, Kotov AA, Van Damme K, Chandrasekhar SVA & Padhye SM (2013) An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from India. Zootaxa, 3667: 1-89.", "Cheng TC & Clemente L (1954) The classification and distribution of freshwater cladocerans around Manila. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin, 14: 85-150.", "Chengalath R (1987) The distribution of chydorid Cladocera in Canada. Hydrobiologia, 145: 151-157.", "Claus C (1857) Das Genus Cyclops und seine einheimischen Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 23: 1-40.", "Daday E (1898) Mikroskopische Susswasserthiere aus Ceylon. Termeszetrajzi fuzetek, 21: 1-123.", "Daday E (1901) Mikroskopische Susswasserthiere aus Deutsch Neu-Guinea. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, Budapest, 24: 1-56.", "Daday E (1905) Untersuchungen uber die Susswasser-Mikrofauna Paraguays. Zoologica, Stuttgart, 18(44): 1-374.", "Daday E (1906) Untersuchungen uber die Copepodenfauna von Hinterindien, Sumatra und Java, nebst einem Beitrag zur Copepoden kenntnis der Hawaii-Inseln. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 24: 175-206.", "Dahl E (1956) Some Crustacean Relationships. In: Wingstrand K (ed.) Bertil Hanstrom, Zoological Papers in Honour of His Sixty-Fifth Birthday, November 20th, 1956. Lund Zoological Institute, Lund, Sweden. Pp. 138-147.", "Dela Paz ES, Holynska MK & Papa RDS (2016) Mesocyclops and Thermocyclops (Copepoda, Cyclopidae) in the major Visayas Islands (Central Philippines). Crustaceana, 89: 787-809.", "DENR-PAWB (2009) Assessing Progress Towards the 2010 Biodiversity Target: The 4th National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity. In: Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau, United Nations Development Programe - Global Environment Facility, ASEAN Center for Biodiversity Ateneo de Manila University - School of Government. Pp. 18-20.", "Dickerson R, Merrill ED, McGregor RC, Schultze W, Taylor EH & Herre A (1928) Distribution of Life in The Philippines. Manila, Bureau of Science, 322 pp.", "Duigan CA & Murray DA (1987) A contribution to the taxonomy of C. sphaericus sens. lat. (Cladocera, Chydoridae). Hydrobiologia, 145: 113-124.", "Dumont HJ (1983) Discovery of groundwater-inhabiting Chydoridae (Crustacea: Cladocera), with the description of two new species. Hydrobiologia, 106: 97-106.", "Dumont HJ (1994) On the diversity of the Cladocera in the tropics. Hydrobiologia, 272: 27-38.", "Dumont HJ & Negrea SV (1996) A conspectus of the Cladocera of the subterranean waters of the world. Hydrobiologia, 325: 1-30.", "Dumont HJ & Pensaert J (1983) A revision of the Scapholeberinae (Crustacea: Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 100: 3-45.", "Dumont HJ & Silva-Briano M (1998) A reclassification of the anomopod families Macrothricidae and Chydoridae, with the creation of a new suborder, the Radopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Hydrobiologia, 384: 119-149.", "Dumont HJ & Silva-Briano M (2000) Karualona n.gen.(Anomopoda: Chydoridae), with a description of two new species, and a key to all known species. Hydrobiologia, 435: 61-82.", "Dumont HJ, Silva-Briano M & Babu KKS (2002) A re-evaluation of the Macrothrix rosea-triserialis group, with the description of two new species (Crustacea Anomopoda: Macrothricidae). Hydrobiologia, 467: 1-44.", "Dybowski B & Grochowski M (1894) O Lynceidach czyli Tonewkach fauny krajowej. Kosmos Seria a Biologia (Warsaw), 19: 376-383.", "Fernando CH (2002) A Guide to Tropical Freshwater Zooplankton. Leiden, Netherlands: Backhuys Publishing, 291 pp.", "Fischer S (1951) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der in der Umgebung von St. Petersburg sich findenden Cyclopiden. Bulletin de la Societe des naturalistes de Moscou, 24: 409-438.", "Fischer S (1853) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der in der Umgebung von St. Petersburg zu findenden Cyclopiden. Bulletin de la Societe des naturalistes de Moscou, 26: 74-100.", "Fischer S (1854) Abhandlungen uber einige neue oder nicht genau bekannte Arten von Daphniden und Lynceiden als Beitrag zur Fauna Russlands. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Moscou, 27: 423-454.", "Fischer S (1860) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Entomostraceen. - Abhandlungen der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 8: 652-656.", "Flossner D (2000) Die Haplopoda und Cladocera (ohne Bosminidae) Mitteleuropas. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers, 428 pp.", "Forro L, Korovchinsky NM, Kotov AA & Petrusek A (2008) Global diversity of cladocerans (Cladocera; Crustacea) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595: 177-184.", "Frey DG (1982) Questions concerning cosmopolitanism in Cladocera. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 93: 484-502.", "Frey DG (1991) The species of Pleuroxus and of three related genera (Anomopoda, Chydoridae) in southern Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum, 43: 291-372.", "Frey DG (1993) Subdivision of the genus Pleuroxus (Anomopoda, Chydoridae) into subgenera worldwide. Hydrobiologia, 262: 133-144.", "Fryer G (1968) Evolution and adaptive radiation in the Chydoridae (Crustacea:Cladocera): A study in comparative functional morphology and ecology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of Biological Sciences, 1: 221-384.", "Goulden CE & Frey DG (1963) The occurrence and significance of lateral head pores in the genus Bosmina (Cladocera). Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 48: 513-522.", "Goulden CE (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 58: 3-301.", "Grochmalicki J (1915) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Susswasserfauna Javas. Phyllopoda, Copepoda, Ostracoda. Bulletin International de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1915: 217-242.", "Guerne J & Richard J (1892) Voyage de la Goelette Melita aux Canaries et au Senegal 1899-1890. Cladoceres et Copepodes d'eau douce des environs de Rufisque. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 5: 526-538.", "Guerne J & Richard J (1893) Canthocamptus grandidieri, Alona combouei nouveaux entomostraces d'eau douce de Madagaskar. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 6: 234-244.", "Harada L (1931) Studien uber die Susswasserfauna Formosas. IV. Susswasser-Cyclopidan aus Formosa. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 13: 149-168.", "Harding JP (1957) Crustacea:Cladocera.Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganyika (1946-1947). Resultats Scientifiques, 3: 55-89.", "Harding JP & Petkovski T (1963) Latonopsis australis Sars (Cladocera) in Jugoslavia with notes on its synonymy and distribution. Crustaceana, 6: 1-4.", "Herrick CL (1882) Notes on some Minnesota Cladocera. Annual Report-Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota, 10: 235-252.", "Holynska MK (2000) Revision of the Australasian species of the genus Mesocyclops Sars, 1914 (Copepoda: Cyclopidae). Annales Zoologici, 50: 363-447.", "Holynska M (2006) On species of the genus Thermocyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoidae) occurring in northern Queensland, Australia. Annals of Zoology, 56: 335-367.", "Idris BAG & Fernando CH (1981) Cladocera of Malaysia and Singapore with new records, redescriptions and remarks on some species. Hydrobiologia, 77: 233-257.", "Idris BAG (1983). Freshwater Zooplankton of Malaysia: (Crustacea : Cladocera). Serdang, Malaysia: U.P.M, 153 pp.", "Ishikawa C (1896) Phyllopoda Crustaceae of Japan. Zoological Magazine of Tokyo, 7: 1-7.", "Jenkin PM (1934) Report on the Persy Sladen Expedition to some Rift Valley Lakes in Kenya in 1929. VI. Cladocera from the Rift Valley Lakes in Kenya. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 10), 13: 137-160, 281-308.", "Jeong HG, Kotov AA & Lee W (2012) A new species of the genus Ilyocryptus Sars, 1862 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Ilyocryptidae) from the East Asian Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 3475: 36-44.", "Jurine L (1820) Histoire des Monocles qui se trouvent aus environs de Geneve. Geneve et Paris, 258 pp.", "Kanduru A (1981) The Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the Indian Sub-Continent and Their Latitudinal Distribution. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Waterloo, Canada, 176 pp.", "Kiefer F (1927) Versuch eines Systems der Cyclopiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 73: 302-308.", "Kiefer F (1928a) Beitrage zur Copepodenkunde X. 23. Zur Kenntnis des Cyclops caudoides Kiefer. 24. Zur Synonymie zweier Diaptomus -Arten aus Sudamerika. 25. Diaptomus \"Zichyi\" Daday, 1908. 26. Diaptomus insulanus Wright und D. sensibilis Kiefer. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 78(5-8): 169-174.", "Kiefer F (1928b) Beitrage zur Copepodenkunde 8. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 76: 5-18.", "Kiefer F (1929) Das Tierreich, 2. Cyclopoida Gnathostoma. Berlin, Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter & Company, 102 pp.", "Kiefer F (1930) Susswasser-Copepoden (Calanoida und Cyclopoida) von der insel Luzon, Philippinen. Philippine Journal of Science, 41: 151-157.", "Kiefer F (1936) Indische Ruderfubrebse (Crustacea: Copepoda) 11. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 113: 226-233.", "Kiefer F (1938) Die von der Wallacea-Expedition gesammelten Arten der Gattung Thermocyclops Kiefer. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 38: 54-74.", "Kiefer F (1981) Beitrag zur Kenntnis von Morfologie, Taxonomie und geographischer Verbreitung von Mesocyclops leuckarti auctorum. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 62: 148-190.", "Kiefer F (1982) Vergleichende Untersuchungen uber Morphologie, Taxonomie und geographische Verbreitung der Arten der Gattung Tropodiaptomus Kiefer (Copepoda: Calanoida) aus asiatischen Binnengewassern. Hydrobiologia, 93: 223.", "King RL (1853) On Australian Entomostraca. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 2: 253-263.", "Koch CL (1838) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Fauna 1/ 40. Regensburg, 3-9: 1835-1844.", "Koch CL (1841) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden, ein Beitrag zur deutschen Fauna. Regensburg: Pubset, 35 pp.", "Korinek V (2002) Cladocera. In: Fernando CH (ed.) A Guide to Tropical Freshwater Zooplankton-Identification, Ecology and Impact on Fisheries. Leiden, the Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers. Pp. 69-122.", "Korovchinsky NM (1992) Sididae and Holopediidae. Hague, Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishing, 82 pp.", "Korovchinsky NM (1995) Redescription of Diaphanosoma volzi Stingelin, 1905 (Crustacea: Daphniiformes: Sididae) with remarks on comparative morphology, biology and geographical distribution. Hydrobiologia, 315: 189-201.", "Korovchinsky NM (1998) Revision of the Diaphanosoma modigliani - Diaphanosoma dubium species group (Crustacea: Ctenopoda: Sididae), with description of a new species from Tropical Asia. Hydrobiologia, 361: 113-123.", "Korovchinsky NM (2001) Review of Sididae (Crustacea: Cladocera: Ctenopoda) of the Pacific Ocean Islands, with description of a new species of Diaphanosoma from West Samoa. Hydrobiologia, 455: 171-181.", "Korovchinsky NM (2013a) Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of South East Asia: History of exploration, taxon richness and notes on zoogeography. Journal of Limnology, 72: 109-124.", "Korovchinsky NM (2013b) Comparative investigation of Sididae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Cladocera) of Northern and Western Thailand, with additional notes on Diaphanosoma senegal isanensis Korovchisky & Sanoamuang, 2008. Arthropoda Selecta, 22: 217-226.", "Kotov AA & Sanoamuang L (2004) Ilyocryptus thailandensis sp. nov. (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Ilyocryptidae) from North Thailand. International Review of Hydrobiology, 89: 206-214.", "Kotov AA & Sanoamuang L (2005) Notes on the genus Ilyocryptus Sars, 1862 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Ilyocryptidae). Ilyocryptus isanensis sp.n. from North-East Thailand. Arthropoda Selecta, 14: 229-239.", "Kotov AA & Stifter P (2006) CLADOCERA: Family llyocryptidae (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Anomopoda). The Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers, 172 pp.", "Kotov AA (2009) A revision of Leydigia Kurz, 1875 (Anomopoda, Cladocera, Branchiopoda), and subgeneric differentiation within the genus. Zootaxa, 2082: 1-84.", "Kotov AA & Elias-Gutierrez M (2009) A Phylogenetic Analysis of Ilyocryptus SARS, 1862 (Cladocera: Ilyocryptidae). International Review of Hydrobiology, 94: 208-225.", "Kotov AA, Jeong HG & Lee W (2012) Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the south-east of the Korean Peninsula, with twenty new records for Korea. Zootaxa, 3368: 50-90.", "Kotov AA, Forro L, Korovchinsky NM & Petrusek A (2013a) World Checklist of Freshwater Cladocera Species. http://fada. biodiversity.be/group/show/17. (Accessed 7 July 2016).", "Kotov AA, Van Damme K, Bekker EI, Siboualipha S, Silva-Briano M, Adabache Ortiz A, Galvan de la Rosa R & Sanoamuang L (2013b) Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Vientiane province and municipality, Laos. Journal of Limnology, 72(s2): 81-108.", "Kurz W (1875) Dodekas neuer Cladoceren nebst einer kurzen Ubersicht der Cladocerenfauna Bohmens. Sitzunsber. math.- naturw. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 70: 7-88.", "Lai HC, Mamaril AC Sr & Fernando CH (1979) The freshwater Calanoida (Copepoda) of the Philippines. Crustaceana, 37: 225-240.", "Latreille PA (1817) Gelasime, Gelasimus (Buffon). Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquee aux arts, al'agriculture, a l'economie rurale et domestique, a la medecine, etc. Par une Societe de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs. Deterville, Paris. Edition 2, 12: 517-520.", "Latreille PA (1829) Crustaces, Arachnides et partie des Insects. In: Cuvier G (ed.) Le regne animal distribute d'apres son organization, pour server de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie compare. Deterville, Paris. Pp. 1-39.", "Lee JM & Chang CY (2007) Two new species of Tropocyclops prasinus groups (Copepoda: Cyclopidae) from South Korea. Integrated Biosciences, 11: 255-263.", "Leydig F (1860) Naturgeschichte der Daphniden. Tubingen, 252 pp.", "Lievin F (1848) Die Branchiopoden des DanzigerGegend. Neueste Schriften des naturforschender Gesellschaft in Danzig, 4: 1-52.", "Maiphae S, Pholpunthin P & Dumont HJ (2005) Species richness of the Cladocera (Branchiopoda: Anomopoda and Ctenopoda) in southern Thailand, and its complementarity with neighboring regions. Hydrobiologia, 537: 147-156.", "Mamaril AC (1986) Zooplankton (Vol. VII). In: Zamora PM & Co L (eds) Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna. Quezon City: Natural Resources Management Center and University of the Philippines Diliman. 268 pp.", "Mamaril Sr AC (2001) Zooplankton diversity in Philippine lakes. In: Santiago CB, Cuvin-Aralar ML & Basiao ZU (eds.) Conservation and Ecological Management of Philippine Lakes in Relation to Fisheries and Aquaculture. Quezon City: Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center and Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development and Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. Pp. 81-93.", "Mamaril AC & Fernando CH (1978) Freshwater zooplankton of the Philippines (Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda). Natural and Applied Science Bulletin, 30: 109-221.", "Manuilova EF (1964) Vetvistousye rachki fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, 327 pp. (Cladocera of the USSR) [In Russian].", "Marsh CD (1907) A revision of the North American species of Diaptomus. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters, 15: 381-516.", "Marsh CD (1932) On a collection of Copepoda made in El Salvador by Samuel F. H. Hildebrand and Fred J. Foster of the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. Journal Washington Academy of Sciences, 21: 207-209.", "Megard R (1967) Late Quarternary Cladocera of Lake Zeribar. Ecology, 48: 179-189.", "Metillo EB, Masorong AM, Macabangkit SAN, Licayan JRU, Tordesillas DT & Papa RDS (2015) First record of the invasive Arctodiaptomus dorsalis (Marsh, 1907) (Copepoda: Calanoida: Diaptomidae)in Lake Lanao (Mindanao Is., Philippines). Acta Manilana, 62(2014): 19-23.", "Michael RG & Hann BJ (1979) On the resurrection of the cladoceran species Chydorus reticulatus Daday 1898 (Chydoridae, Cladocera) and its relationship to Chydorus ventricosus Daday 1898. Hydrobiologia, 65: 225-232.", "Michael RG & Sharma BK (1988). Indian Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Cladocera). Zoological Survey of India, 262 pp.", "Milne-Edwards H (1840) Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux, 3: 1-605.", "Mirabdullayev IM, Reid JW & Ueda H (2003) Genus Thermocyclops Kiefer, 1927. In: Ueda H, Reid JW (eds.) Copepoda: Cyclopoida genera Mesocyclops and Thermocyclops. Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World 20. Leiden Backhuys Publishers. Pp. 214-302.", "Muller OF (1785) Entomostraca seu insecta testacea quae in aquis Daniae et Norvegiae reperit. Lipsiae et Havniae, 135 pp.", "Muller OF (1776) Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum characteres, nomina et synonyma imprimis popularium. Havniae: Typis Hallageriis, 274 pp.", "Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, da Fonseca GAB & Kent J (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403: 853-858.", "Norman AM & Brady GS (1867) A monograph of the British Entomostraca belonging to the families Bosminidae, Macrothricidae and Lynceidae. Natural History Transactions of Northumberland and Durham, 1: 354-408.", "Onabamiro SD (1957) Some new species of Cyclops sensus lat. (Crustacea: Copepoda) from Nigeria. Journal of the L

Moina micrura Kurz, 1875 Specimen examined. 11 adult parthenogenic female specimens from Lake Taal, Lake Sampaloc, and Candaba Swamp were examined and stored in University of Santo Tomas Zooplankton Reference Collection (UST-ZRC) with reference numbers 0072–0081, and 0093. Description. Moinidae is composed of only two genera: Moina and Moinodaphnia. Moina are found from temporary freshwater pools to brackish and saline lakes. Moina micrura are one of the smallest species in Family Moinidae. Mean length in all specimen examined is 1.1 mm. The head is evidently characterised by a well-developed supraocular depression and a large eye (Fig. 19A). The antennules of M. micrura are situated in a knob-liked position just behind the eye with two sensory setae in each located one-third to one-half the distance from the head. The sensory papillae are long and distinguishable. A distinct groove located behind the second antennae separates the head and the body. The exopod is composed of four-segmented ramus which contains heavy setation that extends from second to the fourth segment. Two short sensory setae are evident in the second antennae as shown in Fig. 19E. The P1 has reduced its filtering functions but have fewer setae compared to other sidids (Fig. 19D). Carapace is round and surrounded by 37–40 setae in the shell margin.The postabdomen is short and slender. The distal conical portion composes one-fourth of the total length. A sharp postabdominal claw contains three to eleven feathered teeth (Fig. 19C). The number of teeth varies on the body size of the specimen. Its dorsal margin is characterised by having several numbers of setae extend up to the sharp part of the claw. There is also a long bident tooth present located at the base of the feathered teeth. The long and sharply curved postabdominal claw contains four to seven sharp teeth that are also called “basaldorn” that extends towards the distal end (Goulden, 1968). Distribution. Ilocos Norte: Lake Paoay; Cagayan: Lake Nagatutuan; Benguet: Ambuklao Dam; Pangasinan: Fish Pond in Burgos; Tarlac: Lake Tambo; Nueva Ecija: Pantabangan Dam; Zambales: Lake Mapanuepe; Pampanga: Candaba swamp; National Capital Region (NCR): Pasig River, Marikina River; Laguna: Lake Bunot, Lake Palakpakin, Lake Sampaloc, Lake Pandin, Lake Kalibato, Lake Tadlak, Lake Caliraya, Lake Lumot-Mahipon, Laguna De Bay; Batangas: Taal Lake; Camarines Sur: Lake Buhi; Oriental Mindoro: Lake Naujan; Misamis Oriental: Lake Gumaod; South Cotabato: Lake Siloton, Lake Lahit, Lake Sebu (Fig. 18) Remarks. M. micrura can be distinguished from other Moinids based from its small size and by the complete absence of hairs on both the head and shell. The species is reported in the Palearctic region and also from the tropics and subtropics of America, Australia (2002) as well as in Africa and Europe (Goulden, 1968). Goulden (1968) also confirmed its presence in the Far East and Southeast Asia specifically in India, Indonesia and Taiwan. The species is mostly found in temporary water bodies but is also common in large plankton of large freshwater lakes (Fernando, 2002; Goulden, 1968)., Published as part of Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J. & Papa, Rey Donne S., 2014, Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters, pp. 771-794 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62 on page 781, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221, {"references":["Kurz W (1875) Dodekas neuer Cladocera nebst Ubersicht der Cladocerenfauna Bohmens. Sitzungberichte / Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, 70: 1 - 88.","Goulden C (1968) The Systematics and Evolution of the Moinidae. American Philosophical Society, 58: 5 - 101.","Fernando CH (2002) A Guide to Tropical Freshwater Zooplankton Identification, Ecology and Impact on Fisheries. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 291 pp."]}

Moinodaphnia macleayi King, 1853 Specimen examined. Two specimens were examined and stored in UST-ZRC with reference number 0082 and 0133 collected from Lake Calig and a temporary pool in Asibanglan, Pinukpuk, Kalinga. Description. The body length ranges in 0.9–1.3 mm. The head is sub-triangular in shape. The large eye fills the tip of the head with an ocellus present below the eye and is located above the origin point of the antennules (Fig. 21D). Supraocular depression is not present in Moinodaphnia macleayi. The antennules are long and thin, lack the vertical row of long hairs, and are ornamented only with horizontal rows of short setae. The distal end of the antennule has nine sensory papillae. One segment of the second antennae, the basiopod has two sensory setae which originate from the distal end of the rami (Fig. 12B). One of the four swimming seta has been reduced in size for genus Moina but remains its longer size in Moinodapnia. The valves of the carapace joined together in the mid-line of the body axis and have a row of small setae. The postabdomen is similar to the genus Moina containing 10–11 feathered teeth and one long bident tooth on the lateral side with pattern of fine setae in the dorsal margin. (Fig. 21C).The claw lacks a pecten but with a row of fine short hairs. Distribution. Cagayan: Lake Calig; Kalinga: Temporary pool in Asibanglan, Pinukpuk (Fig. 18). Remarks. Moinodaphnia has a different distribution and habitat from that of Moina. It prefers to be in small temporary ponds, small lakes, swamps and pools. The species lives near the mud or in the weeds where it filters the water surrounding the weeds. It is distributed throughout the humid tropics specifically in Africa, Australia, South America, Caribbean Islands, Philippines and India (Fernando, 2002)., Published as part of Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J. & Papa, Rey Donne S., 2014, Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters, pp. 771-794 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62 on page 782, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221, {"references":["King RL (1853) On Australian Entomostracans. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of van Diemen's Land, 2: 253 - 263.","Fernando CH (2002) A Guide to Tropical Freshwater Zooplankton Identification, Ecology and Impact on Fisheries. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 291 pp."]}

Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J., Papa, Rey Donne S. (2014): Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 771-794, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356221, {"references":["Aquino M, Choi CD, Cruz MA, Saguitguit MG, & Papa RDS (2008) Zooplankton composition and diversity in Paoay Lake, Luzon Is., Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 137(2): 169-177.","Baird W (1843) The natural history of the British Entomostraca. Annual Magazine of Natural History, 11: 81-95.","Baird W (1846) On some new genera and species of British Entomostraca. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 17: 410-416.","Baird W (1850) The natural history of the British Entomostraca. Transactions of the Royal Society London, London, 364 pp.","Brehm V (1938) Die Cladoceren Der Wallacea-Expedition. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 38: 99-124.","Burckhardt G (1924) Wissenschaftlishe Ergebnisse einer Reise um die Erde von M. Pernod und C. Schroter. III. Zooplankton aus ost und sud-asiatischen Binnengewassern. Zeitschrift fur Hydrobiologie, 2: 217-242.","Burckhardt G (1941) Esistono forme intermedie fra 'le due ispecie di Bosmina?'. Schweiz Zeitschrift fur Hydrobiologie, 9: 128-148.","Chatterji A,Ansari ZA, Mishra JK., Rattan P, & Parulekar AH (1995) Occurrence of Diaphanosoma excisum (Sars) on a sandy beach at Balramgari (Orissa), India. Hydrobiologia, 310: 157-161.","Cozar A (2003) Analysis of plankton size spectra irregularities in two subtropical shallow lakes. Canadian Journal of Fish and Aquatic Science, 60: 411-420.","Daday E (1898) Mikroscopische Susswasertiere aus Ceylon. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 21: 1-123.","DENR (2010) The 4th Philippine National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity Assessing Progress Towards the 2010 Biodiversity Target. Republic of the Philippines.","Dumont H & Negrea S (2002) Introduction to the Class Branchiopoda. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 398 pp.","Dybowski B & Grochowsky M (1894) O Lynceidach czyli Tonewkach fauny krajowe. Kosmos, 19: 376-383.","Elmoor-Loureino LMA (2006) Male claspers and lobes homology of the first thoracopod among cladocerans (Branchiopoda) Nauplius, 13(1) (printed in volume 14): 19-22.","Fernando CH (1980) The species and size composition of tropical freshwater zooplankton with special reference to the Oriental Region (South East Asia). Hydrobiologia, 65(3): 411-426.","Fernando CH (2002) A Guide to Tropical Freshwater Zooplankton Identification, Ecology and Impact on Fisheries. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 291 pp.","Fischer S (1850) Erganzungen, Berichtingungen und Fortsetzung zu der Abhandlung fiber die in der Umgebung von St. Petersburg vorkommenden Crustaceen aus der Ordnung der Branchiopoden und Entomostraceen. Memoires presentes a l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg par divers savants, 7: 1-14.","Forro L, Korovchinsky NM, Kotov AA, Petrusek A (2011) Global diversity of cladocerans (Cladocera; Crustacea) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595: 177-184.","Frey DG (1982) Relocation of Chydorus barroisi and related species (Cladocera, Chydoridae) to a new genus and description of two new species*. Hydrobiologia, 86: 231-269.","Fryer G (1968) Evolution and adaptive radiation in the Chydoridae (Crustacea:Cladocera): a study in comparative functional morphology and ecology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences, 254: 221-384.","Goulden C (1968) The Systematics and Evolution of the Moinidae. American Philosophical Society, 58: 5-101.","Guevara G, Lozano P, Reinoso G, & Villa F (2009) Horizontal and seasonal patterns of tropical zooplankton from the eutrophic Prado Reservoir (Colombia). Limnologica, 39: 128-139.","Herrick CL (1887) Contribution to the fauna of the Gulf of Mexico and the South. List of the fresh-water and marine Crustacea of Alabama, with descriptions of the new species and synoptical keys for identification. Memoirs of the Denison Scientific Association, Granville, Ohio, 1(1): 1-56.","King RL (1853) On Australian Entomostracans. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of van Diemen's Land, 2: 253-263.","Korinek V, Sacherova V & Havel L (1997) Subgeneric differences in head shield and ephippia ultrastructure within the genus Bosmina Baird (Crustacea, Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 360: 13-23.","Korinek V, Saha RK & Bhattacharya T (1999) A new member of the subgenus Sinobosmina Lieder, 1957: Bosmina tripurae sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera) from India. Hydrobiologia, 392: 241-247.","Korinek V (2002) Cladocera. In: Fernando CH (ed.) A Guide to Tropical Freshwater Zooplankton - Identification, Ecology and Impact on Fisheries. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. Pp. 69-122.","Korovchinsky NM (1991) A redescription of Diaphanosoma modigliani Richard, 1894 (Crustacea: Daphniiformes: Sididae) and an evaluation of its occurrence outside Lake Toba (Sumatra). Hydrobiologia, 222: 179-186.","Korovchinsky NM (1992) Sididae and Holopediidae. Hague, Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishing, 1-73 pp.","Korovchinsky NM (1995) Redescription of Diaphanosoma volzi Stingelin, 1905 (Crustacea: Daphniiformes: Sididae) with remarks on comparative morphology, biology and geographical distribution. Hydrobiologia, 315:189-201.","Korovchinsky NM (1996) How many species of Cladocera are there? Hydrobiologia, 321: 191-204.","Korovchinsky NM (1998) Revision of the Diaphanosoma modigliani - Diaphanosoma dubium species group (Crustacea: Ctenopoda: Sididae), with description of a new species from Tropical Asia. Hydrobiologia, 361: 113-123.","Korovchinsky NM (2000) Species richness of pelagic Cladocera of large lakes in the eastern hemisphere. Hydrobiologia, 434: 41-54.","Korovchinsky NM (2013) Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of South East Asia: history of exploration, taxon richness and notes on zoogeography. Journal of Limnology, 72: 109-124.","Kotov A, Ishida S & Taylor D (2009) Revision of the genus Bosmina Baird, 1845 (Cladocera: Bosminidae), based on evidence from male morphological characters and molecular phylogenies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 156: 1-51.","Kurz W (1875) Dodekas neuer Cladocera nebst Ubersicht der Cladocerenfauna Bohmens. Sitzungberichte/Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, 70: 1-88.","Mamaril Sr AC & Fernando CH (1978) Freshwater zooplankton of the Philippines: Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin, 30(4): 109-221.","Mamaril Sr AC (2001) Zooplankton diversity in Philippine lakes. In: Santiago CB, Cuvinaralar ML & Basiao ZU (eds.) Conservation and Ecological Management of Philippine Lakes in Relation to Fisheries and Aquaculture. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center. Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development and Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Quezon City, Philippines. Pp. 81-93.","Manuilova EF (1964). Vetvistousye raciki (Cladocera) fauna SSSR. Opredelitel fauna SSSR, Mosksva-Leningrad 88, 327 pp.","Muller OF (1785) Entomostraca seu Insecta Testacea, quae in aquis Daniae et Norvegiae reperit, descripsit et iconibus illustravit. Lipsiae et Havniae, 135 pp.","Myers N, Mittermeier R, Mittermeier C, da Fonseca G & Kent G (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature. 403: 853-858.","Ong PS, Afuang LE & Rosell-Ambal RG (2002) Philippine biodiversity conservation priorities: A second iteration of the national biodiversity strategy and action plan. University of the Philippines Center for Integrative and Development Studies (UPCIDS) and Foundation for the Philippine Environment (FPE), Quezon City, Philippines, 113 pp.","Papa RDS & M Holynska (2013) An overview of the limnetic Cyclopidae (Crustacea, Copepoda) in the Philippines, with emphasis on Mesocyclops. Journal of Limnology, 72(s2): 290-312.","Papa RDS, Pagulayan RC, & Pagulayan AEJ (2008) Zooplanktivory in the endemic freshwater sardine, Sardinella tawilis (Herre 1927) of Taal Lake, the Philippines. Zoological Studies, 47(5): 535-543.","Papa RDS & Mamaril Sr AC (2011) History of the biodiversity and limno-ecological studies on Lake Taal with notes on the current state of Philippine limnology. Philippine Science Letters, 4(1): 1-10.","Papa RDS, Tordesillas D & Mamaril Sr AC (2012) An updated taxonomic account of limnetic crustacean zooplankton in Lake Taal, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 141(2): 243-252.","Papa RDS & Zafaralla M (2011) The composition, diversity, and dynamics of limnetic zooplankton in a tropical caldera lake (Lake Taal, Philippines). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 59(1): 1-7.","Petersen F & Carlos M (1984) A Review of zooplankton in Philippine Lakes. Fisheries Research Journal of the Philippines, 9(1-2): 56-64.","Petersen F (2009) An Illustrated Key to the Philippine Freshwater Zooplankton. Including some Brackish Water Species from Laguna de Bay. With Ecological Notes. http://www.dafnier.dk/ philippines/keyzooplankton/introduction/an_illustrated_key.htm (Accessed 17 September 2013)","Richard J (1894) Cladoceres recueillis par le Dr. Th. Barrois en Palestine, en Syrie et an Egypte (mars-juin 1890). Revue biologique nord France, 6: 360-378.","Richard J (1895) Revision des Cladoceres I et II. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoologie et biologie animale, 18: 279-397.","Sars GO (1885) On some Australian Cladocera raised from dried mud. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet i Christiania, 8: 1-46.","Sars GO (1888) Additional notes on Australian Cladocera raised from dried mud. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet i Christiania, 7: 1-74.","Smirnov NN (1967) On age morphological changes of males of Chydoridae (Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 30(3-4): 555-571.","Smirnov NN (1971) Chydoridae fauny mira. Fauna SSSR 1, 2 (n.s. 101), Leningrad, 531 pp. (English translation: Jerusalem, 1974, 644 pp.).","Smirnov NN (1996) Cladocera: The Chydorinae and Sayciinae (Chydoridae) of the World. Hague, Netherlands: SPB Publishing, Hague, 183 pp.","Tsi-Chung C & Clemente L (1954) The classification and distribution of freshwater cladocerans around Manila. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin, 14: 85-150.","Ueno M (1966) Freshwater Zooplankton of Southeast Asia. The Southeast Asian Studies, 3: 94-109.","Van Damme K, Sinev AY, & Dumont HJ (2011) Separation of Anthalona gen.n. from Alona Baird, 1843 (Branchiopoda: Cladocera:Anomopoda): morphology and evolution of scraping stenothermic alonines. Zootaxa, 2875: 1-64.","Woltereck R, Tressler WS, & Bunag DM (1941) Die Seen und Inseln der \"Wallacea\"-Zwishenregion und ihre endemische Tierwelt. Zweiter Teil: Inseln und Seen der Philippinen. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 41: 37-176."]}

Bosmina fatalis Burckhardt, 1924 Specimen examined. 12 samples from Lake Taal, Lake Buhi, Laguna de Bay, Lake Lumot-Mahipon and Pantabangan Dam were examined and stored in UST-ZRC with reference numbers 0083–0089, 0094A–0095A and 00134–00136. Description. Body length ranges in 0.4–0.6 mm. Bosmina fatalis has a long rostrum fused with antennules of variable length and shape (Fig. 3B). B. fatalis in the study has an oval shaped front head pore situated at the midpoint between the two frontal setae that conforms to the description of (Fig. 4D) that conforms to the description of Kořínek et al. (1997). A small and round median head pore (MHP) is also located on the dorsal surface of the head which is connected to the cord-like structure that is suggested to be a supraeosophageal ganglion (Kořínek et al., 1997). Long mucro situated at the distal end of the carapace. Setules are observed in the postabdomen with a slightly convex ventral margin and an anal opening at the lateral aspect. The postabdominal claw consists of a row of 6–8 teeth with minute spines continuing ventrally (Fig. 3C). Distribution. Cagayan: Lake Bangalau, Benguet: Ambuklao dam; Nueva Ecija: Pantabangan dam; Tarlac: Lake Tambo; National Capital Region (NCR): Pasig River, Marikina River; Laguna: Lake Palakpakin, Lake Kalibato, Lake Yambo, Lake Tadlak, Lake Caliraya, Lake Lumot-Mahipon; Batangas: Lake Taal; Camarines Sur: Lake Buhi, Lake Bato; Sorsogon: Lake Bulusan; Oriental Mindoro: Lake Naujan; Negros Oriental: Lake Danao, Lake Kabalin-an; Lanao del Norte: Agus IV Dam; Agusan Del Norte: Lake Mainit; South Cotabato: Lake Lahit, Lake Siloton, Lake Sebu; Lanao del Sur: Lake Lanao (Fig. 2). Remarks. B. fatalis collected in the Philippines were compared to the same species sampled in Taihu Lake, China (type locality). The species is reported in East Asian lakes and reservoirs. B. fatalis can also be found from the temperate zone in the north to the subtropical and tropical areas (Japan, Philippines, China and Indonesia) (Fernando, 2002)., Published as part of Pascual, Jhaydee Ann F., Rizo, Eric Zeus C., Han, Boping, Dumont, Henri J. & Papa, Rey Donne S., 2014, Taxonomy and distribution of four Cladoceran families (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Moinidae, Bosminidae, Chydoridae and Sididae) in Philippine inland waters, pp. 771-794 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62 on pages 773-774, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356221, {"references":["Burckhardt G (1924) Wissenschaftlishe Ergebnisse einer Reise um die Erde von M. Pernod und C. Schroter. III. Zooplankton aus ost und sud-asiatischen Binnengewassern. Zeitschrift fur Hydrobiologie, 2: 217 - 242.","Korinek V, Sacherova V & Havel L (1997) Subgeneric differences in head shield and ephippia ultrastructure within the genus Bosmina Baird (Crustacea, Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 360: 13 - 23.","Fernando CH (2002) A Guide to Tropical Freshwater Zooplankton Identification, Ecology and Impact on Fisheries. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 291 pp."]}