1. Metaphysical and Ethical Perspectives on Creating Animal-Human Chimeras.
- Author
-
EBERL, JASON T. and BALLARD, REBECCA A.
- Subjects
- *
HUMAN-animal communication , *PERSONALITY (Theory of knowledge) , *RESEARCH , *ARISTOTELIANISM (Philosophy) , *METAPHYSICS , *THOMISM - Abstract
This paper addresses several questions related to the nature, production, and use of animal-human (a-h) chimeras. At the heart of the issue is whether certain types of a-h chimeras should be brought into existence, and, if they are, how we should treat such creatures. In our current research environment, we recognize a dichotomy between research involving nonhuman animal subjects and research involving human subjects, and the classification of a research protocol into one of these categories will trigger different ethical standards as to the moral permissibility of the research in question. Are a-h chimeras entitled to the more restrictive and protective ethical standards applied to human research subjects? We elucidate an Aristotelian-Thomistic metaphysical framework in which to argue how such chimeras ought to be defined ontologically. We then examine when the creation of, and experimentation upon, certain types of a-h chimeras may be morally permissible. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF