1. The effects of moderate alterations in adrenergic activity on acute appetite regulation in obese women: A randomised crossover trial.
- Author
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Tsofliou F, Pitsiladis YP, Lara J, Hadjicharalambous M, Macdonald IA, Wallace MA, and Lean MEJ
- Subjects
- Adrenergic beta-Antagonists administration & dosage, Appetite drug effects, Blood Glucose analysis, Cross-Over Studies, Double-Blind Method, Energy Intake, Female, Humans, Leptin blood, Middle Aged, Obesity therapy, Satiation drug effects, Adrenergic Agents administration & dosage, Appetite Regulation drug effects, Epinephrine administration & dosage, Exercise, Labetalol administration & dosage, Obesity blood
- Abstract
Background: Previous evidence has demonstrated that serum leptin is correlated with appetite in combination with, but not without, modest exercise., Aim: The present experiments investigated the effects of exogenous adrenaline and α/β adrenoceptor blockade in combination with moderate exercise on serum leptin concentrations, appetite/satiety sensations and subsequent food intake in obese women., Methods: A total of 10 obese women ((mean ± SEM), age: 50 (1.9) years, body mass index 36 (4.1) kg/m
2 , waist 104.8 (4.1) cm) participated in two separate, double-blind randomised experimental trials. Experiment 1: moderate exercise after α/β adrenergic blocker (labetalol, 100 mg orally) versus moderate exercise plus placebo; experiment 2: adrenaline infusion for 20 minutes versus saline infusion. Appetite/satiety and biochemistry were measured at baseline, pre- and immediately post-intervention, then 1 hour post-intervention (i.e., before dinner). Food intake was assessed via ad libitum buffet-style dinner., Results: No differences were found in appetite/satiety, subsequent food intake or serum leptin in any of the studies (experiment 1 or experiment 2). In experiment 1, blood glucose was higher ( p < 0.01) and plasma free fatty acids lower ( p = 0.04) versus placebo. In experiment 2, plasma free fatty acids ( p < 0.05) increased after adrenaline versus saline infusion., Conclusions: Neither inhibition of exercise-induced adrenergic activity by combined α/β adrenergic blockade nor moderate increases in adrenergic activity induced by intravenous adrenaline infusion affected acute appetite regulation.- Published
- 2020
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