1. Synthesis of nano-silica and biogenic iron (oxyhydr)oxides composites mediated by iron oxidizing bacteria to remove antimonite and antimonate from aqueous solution: Performance and mechanisms.
- Author
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Xu R, Li Q, Nan X, Yang Y, Xu B, Li K, Wang L, Zhang Y, and Jiang T
- Subjects
- Adsorption, Bacteria, Humans, Iron, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxides, Silicon Dioxide, Antimony, Water Pollutants, Chemical
- Abstract
Removal of antimony from wastewater is essential because of its potential harm to the environment and human health. Nano-silica and biogenic iron (oxyhydr)oxides composites (BS-Fe) were prepared by iron oxidizing bacteria (IOB) mediation and the batch adsorption experiments were applied to investigate antimonite (Sb(III)) and antimonate (Sb(V)) removal behaviors. By contrast, the synthetic BS-Fe calcined at 400 ℃ (BS-Fe-400) exhibited a large specific surface area (157.353 m
2 /g). The maximum adsorption capacities of BS-Fe-400 were 102.10 and 337.31 mg/g for Sb(III) and Sb(V), respectively, and experimental data fit well to the Langmuir isotherm and Temkin models, and followed the pseudo-second order kinetic model. Additionally, increasing pH promoted Sb(III) adsorption, while inhibited the adsorption of Sb(V), indicating that electrostatic attraction made a contribution to Sb(V) adsorption. Moreover, different co-existing ions showed different effects on adsorption. Characterization techniques of FTIR and XPS indicated that the main functional groups involved in the adsorption were -OH, C-O, CO, C-C, etc. and Sb(III) and Sb(V) may bind to iron (oxyhydr)oxides via the formation of inner-sphere complexes. The present work revealed that the synthetic BS-Fe-400 by nano-silica and biogenic iron (oxyhydr)oxides held great application potential in antimony removal from wastewater., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2022
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