1. Phase 1b study of anti-NaPi2b antibody-drug conjugate lifastuzumab vedotin (DNIB0600A) in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer.
- Author
-
Moore KN, Birrer MJ, Marsters J, Wang Y, Choi Y, Royer-Joo S, Lemahieu V, Armstrong K, Cordova J, Samineni D, Schuth E, Vaze A, Maslyar D, Humke EW, Hamilton EP, and Liu JF
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized adverse effects, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized pharmacokinetics, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols adverse effects, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols pharmacokinetics, Bevacizumab administration & dosage, Bevacizumab adverse effects, Carboplatin administration & dosage, Carboplatin adverse effects, Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial metabolism, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local metabolism, Ovarian Neoplasms metabolism, Progression-Free Survival, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized administration & dosage, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use, Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial drug therapy, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local drug therapy, Ovarian Neoplasms drug therapy
- Abstract
Objective: This study investigated the safety and tolerability of lifastuzumab vedotin (DNIB0600A) (LIFA), an antibody-drug conjugate, in patients with recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer (PSOC)., Methods: In this open-label, multicenter phase 1b study, LIFA was administered intravenously once every 3 weeks (Q3W) with starting dose 1.2 mg/kg in a 3 + 3 dose-escalation scheme. All patients received carboplatin at dose AUC 6 mg/mL·min (AUC6) Q3W for up to 6 cycles. Dose expansion cohorts were enrolled ± bevacizumab 15 mg/kg Q3W., Results: Patients received LIFA at 1.2, 1.8, and 2.4 mg (n = 4, 5, and 20, respectively) with carboplatin. The maximum tolerated dose was not reached. The recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) was LIFA 2.4 mg/kg + carboplatin AUC6 (cycles 1-6), with or without bevacizumab 15 mg/kg. Twelve patients received RP2D with bevacizumab. All patients experienced ≥1 adverse event (AE). The most common treatment-related AEs were neutropenia, peripheral neuropathy, thrombocytopenia, nausea, fatigue, anemia, diarrhea, vomiting, hypomagnesaemia, aspartate aminotransferase increased, alanine aminotransferase increased, and alopecia. Thirty-four (83%) patients experienced grade ≥ 3 AEs, the most frequent of which were neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Nine (22%) patients experienced serious AEs. Pulmonary toxicities (34%), considered a potential risk of LIFA, included one patient who discontinued study treatment due to grade 2 pneumonitis. The median duration of progression-free survival was 10.71 months (95% CI: 8.54, 13.86) with confirmed complete/partial responses in 24 (59%) patients. Pharmacokinetics of mono-therapy LIFA was similar in combination therapy., Conclusion: LIFA in combination with carboplatin ± bevacizumab demonstrated acceptable safety and encouraging activity in PSOC patients., (Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF