Sugawara, Akihiro, Sueki, Akito, Hirose, Tomoyasu, Nagai, Kenichiro, Gouda, Hiroaki, Hirono, Shuichi, Shima, Hideaki, Akagawa, Kiyoko S., Ōmura, Satoshi, and Sunazuka, Toshiaki
Abstract: Herein, we report the design and synthesis of the novel 12-membered non-antibiotic macrolide (8R,9S)-8,9-dihydro-6,9-epoxy-8,9-anhydropseudoerythromycin A (EM900), which was found to be a potent anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulatory agent, capable of promoting monocyte to macrophage differentiation. This molecule shows improved acid stability, does not exhibit any anti-bacterial activity and has relatively low cytotoxicity against THP-1 cells. In addition, one of its analogues, (8R,9S)-4″,13-O-diacetyl-8,9-dihydro-6,9-epoxy-8,9-anhydropseudoerythromycin A (EM911), was found to be twice as effective as EM900. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]