1. Syntheses and anti-HIV and human cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) down-modulating potencies of pyridine-fused cyclotriazadisulfonamide (CADA) compounds.
- Author
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Lumangtad LA, Claeys E, Hamal S, Intasiri A, Basrai C, Yen-Pon E, Beenfeldt D, Vermeire K, and Bell TW
- Subjects
- Animals, Anti-HIV Agents chemistry, Anti-HIV Agents pharmacology, CD4 Antigens genetics, CHO Cells, Cell Line, Cell Survival drug effects, Cricetinae, Cricetulus, Down-Regulation drug effects, HIV-1 metabolism, Heterocyclic Compounds chemical synthesis, Heterocyclic Compounds pharmacology, Humans, Solubility, Structure-Activity Relationship, Sulfonamides chemical synthesis, Sulfonamides chemistry, Sulfonamides pharmacology, Thermodynamics, Virus Replication drug effects, Anti-HIV Agents chemical synthesis, CD4 Antigens metabolism, Heterocyclic Compounds chemistry, Pyridines chemistry
- Abstract
CADA compounds selectively down-modulate human cell-surface CD4 protein and are of interest as HIV entry inhibitors and as drugs for asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes and some cancers. Postulating that fusing a pyridine ring bearing hydrophobic substituents into the macrocyclic scaffold of CADA compounds may lead to potent compounds with improved properties, 17 macrocycles were synthesized, 14 with 12-membered rings having an isobutylene head group, two arenesulfonyl side arms, and fused pyridine rings bearing a para substituent. The analogs display a wide range of CD4 down-modulating and anti-HIV potencies, including some with greater potency than CADA, proving that a highly basic nitrogen atom in the 12-membered ring is not required for potency and that hydrophobic substituents enhance potency of pyridine-fused CADA compounds. Cytotoxicities of the new compounds compared favorably with those of CADA, showing that incorporation of a pyridine ring into the macrocyclic scaffold can produce selective compounds for potently down-modulating proteins of medicinal interest., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2020
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