1. Determination of mir-155 and mir-146a expression rates and its association with expression level of TNF-α and CTLA4 genes in patients with Behcet's disease
- Author
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Aida Malek Mahdavi, Shahriar Alipour, Mohammad-Jahed Farajzadeh, Jafar Farhadi, Alireza Khabbazi, Sousan Kolahi, Alireza Abhari, Ebrahim Sakhinia, and Neda Bahavarnia
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Adult ,Immunology ,Iran ,Peripheral blood mononuclear cell ,Pathogenesis ,miR-155 ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Immune system ,Downregulation and upregulation ,microRNA ,Immunology and Allergy ,Cytotoxic T cell ,Medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,CTLA-4 Antigen ,030203 arthritis & rheumatology ,business.industry ,Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ,Behcet Syndrome ,Middle Aged ,Rats ,MicroRNAs ,030104 developmental biology ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Case-Control Studies ,Tumor necrosis factor alpha ,business - Abstract
Introduction MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. MiR-146 and miR-155 emerged as key regulators of the immune response. This study designed to analyze the miR-146a and miR-155 expression in patients with Behcet’s disease (BD) and investigated their association with the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) genes. Methodology In a case-control study, 47 Iranian Azeri BD patients and 61 age- and sex matched healthy controls recruited to the study. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from EDTA blood tubes by Ficoll density-gradient centrifugation. Genomic DNA samples of BD and healthy controls were extracted using the rapid genomic DNA extraction method from the peripheral blood collected in tubes containing EDTA. Total RNA was extracted from the PBMCs according to the TRIzol protocol. MiR-146a, miR-155, TNF-α and CTLA-4 expression were studied using real-time PCR. Results MiR-155 and TNF-α expression was significantly increased, whilst CTLA-4 expression was significantly decreased in the PBMCs of BD patients. There was no significant difference in the miR-146a expression rate between BD patients and controls. A positive correlation between miR-155 and TNF-α expression and negative correlation between miR-155 and CTLA-4 expression were observed. No significant association was observed between the expression of miR-155, miR-146a, TNF-α and CTLA-4 genes with BD activity. MiR-155 and miR-146a expression rate were significantly higher in patients with uveitis and phlebitis, respectively. Discussion and conclusion The expression of miR-155 increased in BD and associated with upregulation of TNF-α and downregulation of CTLA-4 genes.
- Published
- 2018