6 results on '"Abdoul Aziz Niang"'
Search Results
2. First insights into the genetic diversity and origin of Leishmania infantum in Mont Rolland (Thiès region, Senegal)
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Michel M. Dione, Souleymane Diedhiou, Caroline Kako, Anne-Laure Bañuls, Massila Wagué Senghor, Oumar Gaye, Abdoul Aziz Niang, Jacques Dereure, Cécile Cassan, Bruno Bucheton, Mallorie Hide, Babacar Faye, Virostyle (MIVEGEC-Virostyle), Perturbations, Evolution, Virulence (PEV), Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), International Livestock Research Institute, Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD), Interactions hôtes-vecteurs-parasites-environnement dans les maladies tropicales négligées dues aux trypanosomatides (UMR INTERTRYP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Du gène à l'écosystème (MIVEGEC-GeneSys), Pathogènes, Environnement, Santé Humaine (EPATH), and Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie Médicale
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0301 basic medicine ,Veterinary medicine ,Genotype ,030231 tropical medicine ,Immunology ,Population ,Multilocus sequence typing ,[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity ,Microbiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Dogs ,0302 clinical medicine ,Seroepidemiologic Studies ,parasitic diseases ,Dog ,medicine ,Animals ,Cluster Analysis ,Humans ,Dog Diseases ,Typing ,Leishmania infantum ,Microsatellites ,education ,Phylogeny ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Molecular Epidemiology ,Genetic diversity ,education.field_of_study ,Molecular epidemiology ,biology ,Genetic Variation ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Senegal ,3. Good health ,Blood ,030104 developmental biology ,Infectious Diseases ,Visceral leishmaniasis ,Leishmaniasis, Visceral ,Microsatellite Repeats ,Multilocus Sequence Typing - Abstract
Visceral leishmaniasis is not endemic in West Africa. However, high seroprevalence of Leishmania infantum infection (one of the Leishmania species that cause visceral leishmaniasis) was detected in dogs and humans in the Mont Rolland community (close to Thiès, Senegal), despite the lack of reports concerning human clinical cases. Our aim was to genetically characterize this L. infantum population and identify its origin. We thus conducted seven field surveys in 25 villages of the Mont Rolland community between 2005 and 2009 and blood samples were collected from 205 dogs. Serological testing indicated that 92 dogs (44.9%) were positive for Leishmania infection. L. infantum was identified as the cause of infection. Analysis of 29 L. infantum isolates from these dogs by multilocus microsatellite typing and multilocus sequence typing indicated that this population had very limited genetic diversity, low level of heterozygosity and only seven different genotypes (79.3% of all isolates had the same genotype). Multilocus sequence typing showed that the Mont Rolland isolates clustered with strains from the Mediterranean basin and were separated from East African and Asian strains. Therefore, our data suggest a quite recent and unique introduction into Senegal of a L. infantum strain from the Mediterranean basin.
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- 2016
3. Seroprevalence of Leishmania infantum in a rural area of Senegal: analysis of risk factors involved in transmission to humans
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Anne-Laure Bañuls, Sandra Mellul, Oumar Konaté, Michel M. Dione, Souleymane Diedhiou, Romy Knecht, Bruno Bucheton, Mallorie Hide, Pascal Delaunay, Babacar Faye, Oumar Gaye, Abdoul Aziz Niang, Pierre Marty, and Massila Wagué Senghor
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Adult ,Male ,Risk ,Veterinary medicine ,Adolescent ,Epidemiology ,Population ,Antibodies, Protozoan ,Rural Health ,Young Adult ,Dogs ,Cutaneous leishmaniasis ,Risk Factors ,Seroepidemiologic Studies ,Zoonoses ,parasitic diseases ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Seroprevalence ,Dog Diseases ,Leishmania infantum ,Child ,education ,Leishmaniasis ,education.field_of_study ,biology ,factors ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,biology.organism_classification ,Leishmania ,Senegal ,Sandfly ,Serology ,Infectious Diseases ,Visceral leishmaniasis ,Child, Preschool ,Carrier State ,Leishmaniasis, Visceral ,Female ,Parasitology ,Psychodidae - Abstract
Whereas Leishmania infantum, the agent of visceral leishmaniasis (VL), is well known in North Africa, very limited data exist on its spread in West Africa, where mainly cutaneous leishmaniasis has been widely reported. Nevertheless, dogs infected with L. infantum were recently found in the Mont Rolland District in Senegal. To provide a better understanding of L. infantum epidemiology in this area, clinical and serological surveys were carried out to determine the seroprevalence of L. infantum-specific antibodies in the human population. In parallel, an analysis of environmental and individual factors associated with Leishmania antigen seropositivity was conducted to identify potential risk factors for exposure. Although no cases of VL were detected within this study, a large part of the population (73/315; 23%) was exposed to infection, with a strong age effect (being >40 years old increased the risk of being seropositive). Moreover, the presence of Nebedaye trees (Moringa oleifera) and infected dogs in the household were factors increasing the risk of exposure in household members. These results may provide important information to identify the still unknown sandfly species involved in transmission.
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- 2011
4. Transmission of Leishmania infantum in the Canine Leishmaniasis Focus of Mont-Rolland, Senegal: Ecological, Parasitological and Molecular Evidence for a Possible Role of Sergentomyia Sand Flies
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Anne-Laure Bañuls, Jérôme Depaquit, Malick Faye, Abdoul Aziz Niang, Cécile Cassan, Hubert Ferté, Utku Perktaş, Bulent Alten, Oumar Gaye, Massila Wagué Senghor, Babacar Faye, Eric Elguero, Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD), Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Transmission Vectorielle et Épidémiosurveillance de Maladies Parasitaires - EA 4688 (VECPAR), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA), Hacettepe University = Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Virostyle (MIVEGEC-Virostyle), Perturbations, Evolution, Virulence (PEV), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Du gène à l'écosystème (MIVEGEC-GeneSys), Pathogènes, Environnement, Santé Humaine (EPATH), SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), and Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)
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0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Veterinary medicine ,Epidemiology ,Disease Vectors ,0302 clinical medicine ,[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases ,Seroepidemiologic Studies ,Zoonoses ,Canine leishmaniasis ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Parasite hosting ,Phlebotomus ,Dog Diseases ,Leishmaniasis ,Protozoans ,Leishmania ,Mammals ,biology ,Ecology ,lcsh:Public aspects of medicine ,Senegal ,3. Good health ,Insects ,Infectious Diseases ,Vertebrates ,Female ,Leishmania infantum ,Cellular Structures and Organelles ,Research Article ,Neglected Tropical Diseases ,lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ,Arthropoda ,lcsh:RC955-962 ,Leishmania Infantum ,030231 tropical medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,Dogs ,parasitic diseases ,medicine ,Parasitic Diseases ,Seroprevalence ,Animals ,Humans ,[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology ,Protozoan Infections ,Diptera ,fungi ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Organisms ,Biology and Life Sciences ,lcsh:RA1-1270 ,Cell Biology ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Tropical Diseases ,Invertebrates ,Parasitic Protozoans ,Insect Vectors ,Sand Flies ,[SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology ,030104 developmental biology ,Kinetoplasts ,Vector (epidemiology) ,Amniotes ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,Psychodidae - Abstract
Leishmania (L.) infantum is the causative agent in an endemic focus of canine leishmaniasis in the Mont-Rolland district (Thiès, Senegal). In this area, the transmission cycle is well established and more than 30% of dogs and 20% of humans are seropositive for L. infantum. However, the sand fly species involved in L. infantum transmission cycle are still unknown. Between 2007 and 2010, 3654 sand flies were collected from different environments (indoor, peridomestic, farming and sylvatic areas) to identify the main L. infantum vector(s). Nine sand fly species were identified. The Phlebotomus genus (n = 54 specimens; Phlebotomus (Ph) duboscqi and Phlebotomus (Ph). rodhaini) was markedly under-represented in comparison to the Sergentomyia genus (n = 3600 specimens; Sergentomyia (Se) adleri, Se. clydei, Se. antennata, Se. buxtoni, Se. dubia, Se. schwetzi and Se. magna). Se. dubia and Se. schwetzi were the dominant species indoor and in peridomestic environments, near humans and dogs. Blood-meal analysis indicated their anthropophilic behavior. Some Se. schwetzi specimens fed also on dogs. The dissection of females in the field allowed isolating L. infantum from sand flies of the Sergentomyia genus (0.4% of Se. dubia and 0.79% of Se. schwetzi females). It is worth noting that one Se. dubia female not engorged and not gravid revealed highly motile metacyclic of L. infantum in the anterior part of the midgut. PCR-based diagnosis and sequencing targeting Leishmania kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) highlighted a high rate of L. infantum-positive females (5.38% of Se. dubia, 4.19% of Se. schwetzi and 3.64% of Se. magna). More than 2% of these positive females were unfed, suggesting the parasite survival after blood-meal digestion or egg laying. L. infantum prevalence in Se. schwetzi was associated with its seroprevalence in dogs and humans and L. infantum prevalence in Se. dubia was associated with its seroprevalence in humans. These evidences altogether strongly suggest that species of the Sergentomyia genus are probably the vectors of canine leishmaniasis in the Mont-Rolland area and challenge one more time the dogma that in the Old World, leishmaniasis is exclusively transmitted by species of the Phlebotomus genus., Author Summary Leishmaniases, neglected tropical vector-borne diseases, remain today a problem of public health. Classically, the sand flies involved in Leishmania transmission belong either to the Phlebotomus genus (Old World) or to the Lutzomyia genus (New World). In the rural community of Mont-Rolland (Senegal, West Africa), Leishmania infantum is the causative agent in an endemic focus of canine leishmaniasis. Recent surveys revealed more than 30% of dogs and 20% of humans with a positive serological test for Leishmania in this community. However, the sand fly species involved in L. infantum transmission were still unknown. Between 2007 and 2010, we carried out a study in this community to identify the sand fly species responsible for L. infantum transmission. We collected nine species belonging mainly to Sergentomyia genus and in low proportion to Phlebotomus genus. The abundance around dogs and humans, the detection of live and mature parasites in anterior midgut, the high rate of L. infantum-positive females using molecular analyses and the identification of dog and human blood in the fed females incriminates Se. schwetzi and Se. dubia as possible vectors of L. infantum. This hypothesis is strongly supported by statistical analyses performed to compare the prevalence of infected sand flies with the seroprevalence data in humans and dogs.
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- 2015
5. Ecology of phlebotomine sand flies in the rural community of Mont Rolland (Thies Region, Senegal) : area of transmission of canine leishmaniasis
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Massila W. Senghor, Karamoko Diarra, Anne-Laure Bañuls, Malick Faye, Babacar Faye, Eric Elguero, Oumar Gaye, and Abdoul Aziz Niang
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Male ,Veterinary medicine ,Old World ,Population ,Public Health and Epidemiology/Infectious Diseases ,lcsh:Medicine ,Dogs ,Cutaneous leishmaniasis ,medicine ,Canine leishmaniasis ,Animals ,Ecology/Behavioral Ecology ,Dog Diseases ,Phlebotomus ,Psychodidae ,lcsh:Science ,education ,Leishmaniasis ,education.field_of_study ,Multidisciplinary ,Ecology ,biology ,lcsh:R ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Senegal ,Insect Vectors ,Infectious Diseases/Neglected Tropical Diseases ,Ecology/Spatial and Landscape Ecology ,Vector (epidemiology) ,Female ,lcsh:Q ,Ecology/Ecosystem Ecology ,Research Article - Abstract
Background Different epidemiological studies previously indicated that canine leishmaniasis is present in the region of Thies (Senegal). However, the risks to human health, the transmission cycle and particularly the implicated vectors are unknown. Methodology/Principal Findings To improve our knowledge on the population of phlebotomine sand flies and the potential vectors of canine leishmaniasis, sand flies were collected using sticky traps, light traps and indoor spraying method using pyrethroid insecticides in 16 villages of the rural community of Mont Rolland (Thies region) between March and July 2005. The 3788 phlebotomine sand flies we collected (2044 males, 1744 females) were distributed among 9 species of which 2 belonged to the genus Phlebotomus: P. duboscqi (vector of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Senegal) and P. rodhaini. The other species belonged to the genus Sergentomyia: S. adleri, S. clydei, S. antennata, S. buxtoni, S. dubia, S. schwetzi and S. magna. The number of individuals and the species composition differed according to the type of trap, suggesting variable, species-related degrees of endophily or exophily. The two species of the genus Phlebotomus were markedly under-represented in comparison to the species of the genus Sergentomyia. This study also shows a heterogeneous spatial distribution within the rural community that could be explained by the different ecosystems and particularly the soil characteristics of this community. Finally, the presence of the S. dubia species appeared to be significantly associated with canine leishmaniasis seroprevalence in dogs. Conclusions/Significance Our data allow us to hypothesize that the species of the genus Sergentomyia and particularly the species S. dubia and S. schwetzi might be capable of transmitting canine leishmaniasis. These results challenge the dogma that leishmaniasis is exclusively transmitted by species of the genus Phlebotomus in the Old World. This hypothesis should be more thoroughly evaluated.
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- 2011
6. Canine visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum in Senegal: risk of emergence in humans?
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Souleymane Diedhiou, Anne-Laure Bañuls, M. Claire, Jean Louis Ndiaye, Malick Faye, S. Mellul, Bruno Bucheton, Mallorie Hide, Michel M. Dione, J. Dereure, I. Sy, Pierre Marty, O. Konate, Jean-François Molez, K. Victoir, Oumar Gaye, O. Bassanganam, R. Knecht, Abdoul Aziz Niang, Massila Wagué Senghor, Marc Choisy, Pascal Delaunay, Babacar Faye, Génétique et évolution des maladies infectieuses (GEMI), and Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])
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Male ,Prevalence ,Polymerase Chain Reaction ,0302 clinical medicine ,Seroepidemiologic Studies ,Zoonoses ,Canine leishmaniasis ,Dog ,Dog Diseases ,Leishmania infantum ,Child ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Aged, 80 and over ,Leishmania ,0303 health sciences ,biology ,Zoonosis ,Middle Aged ,Senegal ,3. Good health ,Infectious Diseases ,[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology ,Child, Preschool ,Leishmaniasis, Visceral ,Female ,Human ,Adult ,Adolescent ,030231 tropical medicine ,Immunology ,Microbiology ,Risk Assessment ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,Dogs ,West Africa ,medicine ,Seroprevalence ,Animals ,Humans ,Aged ,030306 microbiology ,Infant ,Leishmaniasis ,DNA, Protozoan ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Visceral leishmaniasis - Abstract
In the context of global warming and the risk of spreading arthropod-borne diseases, the emergence and reemergence of leishmaniasis should not be neglected. In Senegal, over the past few years, cases of canine leishmaniasis have been observed. We aim to improve the understanding of the transmission cycle of this zoonosis, to determine the responsible species and to evaluate the risk for human health. An epidemiological and serological study on canine and human populations in the community of Mont Rolland (Thies area) was conducted. The data showed a high seroprevalence of canine leishmaniasis (>40%) and more than 30% seropositive people. The dogs' seroprevalence was confirmed by PCR data (concordance > 0.85, Kappa > 0.7). The statistical analysis showed strong statistical associations between the health status of dogs and seropositivity, the number of positive PCRs, clinical signs and the number of Leishmania isolates. For the first time, the discriminative PCRs performed on canine Leishmania strains clearly evidenced that the pathogenic agent is Leishmania infantum. The results obtained show that transmission of this species is well established in this area. That the high incidence of seropositivity in humans may be a consequence of infection with this species is discussed. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of the Institut Pasteur.
- Published
- 2010
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