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Strumigenys subedentata Mayr, 1887 Figs 7���8 Strumigenys subedentata Mayr, 1887: 575. Strumigenys tristani Menozzi 1931: 273, fig. 8 (synonymyzed by Brown 1960). Strumigenys (Strumigenys) clavata Weber 1934: 32, fig. 8 (synonymyzed by Brown 1960). Pyramica kiranae Makhan 2007: 4 figs 7���8 (synonymyzed by Bolton et al. 2008). Pyramica subedentata ��� Bolton 1999: 1673. Strumigenys subedentata ��� Baroni Urbani & De Andrade 2007: 128. Diagnosis Strumigenys subedentata can be distinguished from other Neotropical species by the combination of five pairs of remiform setae on promesonotum (Fig. 8B), anterior area of fourth abdominal tergite reticulatepunctate (Fig. 8C), and anterior area of fourth abdominal sternite reticulate-punctate. Type material Lectotype (designated herein) (label information) (Fig. 7) BRAZIL ��� ��� St. Catharina Coll. G. Mayr ��� [printed]; ���Brit. Mus. 1922���501��� [printed]; ��� edentata ��� [handwritten] ���G. Mayr, Type��� [printed]; ��� BMNH (E) 1013552 ��� [printed]; ��� ANTWEB CASENT 0900181 ��� [printed]. ���Syntype��� [printed]. ��� Strumigenys subedentata Mayr, 1887 LECTOTYPE��� [printed]; NHMUK. Paralectotypes (label information) BRAZIL ��� 1 worker; ��� St. Catharina Coll. G. Mayr ��� [printed; Syntype [printed]; ��� Strumigenys subedentata Mayr, 1887 ��� PARALECTOTYPE [printed]; NHMW-HYM4957 ��� 1 worker; same label information as for preceding; ��� Strumigenys subedentata Mayr, 1887 PARALECTOTYPE ��� [printed]; NHMW-HYM4958 ��� 1 worker; same label information as for preceding; NHMW-HYM4961 ��� 1 worker; same label information as for preceding; NHMW-HYM4962 ��� 1 worker; same label information as for preceding; NHMW-HYM4963 ��� 1 worker; same label information as for preceding; NHMW-HYM4964 ��� 1 worker; same label information as for preceding; NHMW-HYM4965 ��� 1 worker; ��� St. Cath. Hetschko ��� [printed]; ���Syntype��� [printed]; ��� Strumigenys subedentata Mayr, 1887 ��� PARALECTOTYPE [printed]; NHMW-HYM4959 ��� 1 worker; same label information as for preceding; NHMW-HYM4960 ��� 1 worker; ��� St. Catharina Coll. G. Mayr ��� [printed]; ���126 Hetschko 1/984��� [handwritten]; ��� edentata ��� [handwritten] ���G. Mayr, Type��� [printed]; ��� Pyramica subedentata ��� [handwritten] ���det. B. Bolton 1999 ��� [printed] ��� ANTWEB CASENT 0915703 ��� [printed]; ���Syntype��� [printed]. ��� Strumigenys subedentata Mayr, 1887 PARALECTOTYPE ��� [printed]. NHMW-HYM4956 ��� 1 worker; same label information as for lectotype; ��� Strumigenys subedentata Mayr, 1887 PARALECTOTYPE ��� [printed]; MCZT_28507. Additional material examined BRAZIL ��� Amazonas ��� 1 worker; Manaus, Colosso Camp; 12���21 Aug. 2016; B. Boudinot, L. Fernandes and J. Chaul leg.; CELC, ANTWEB1038944. ��� Bahia ��� 1 worker; Itacar��; 14��17���38.0��� S, 38��59���08.6��� W; 23 Aug. 2015; J. Chaul leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001969. ��� Esp��rito Santo ��� 1 worker; Santa Teresa, Esta����o Biol��gica Santa L��cia; 19��57���58.4��� S, 40��32���21.2��� W; 30 Jan. 2015; T. Vargas leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL ��� 1 worker, 1 queen; near Reserva Biol��gica C��rrego Grande; 18��14���11.3��� S, 39��49���12.1��� W; 21 Apr.���10 May 2017; N. Safar, C. Aquila and C. Guimar��es leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-008544. ��� Minas Gerais ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa, Floresta Secund��ria; Feb. 1994; Sperber, Louzada and Lopes leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001792 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001780 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa; 13 Jan. 1998; S.M. Soares leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001771 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa, Mata da Biologia; 20��45���26.67��� S, 42��51���39.07��� W; 706 m a.s.l.; Feb. 2013; J. Chaul leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001797 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa, Mata da Biologia; 20��45���30.44��� S, 42��51���49.65��� W; 731 m a.s.l.; 5 May 2013; J. Chaul and N. Safar leg.; epigaeic Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001802 ��� 1 worker, 1 queen; Vi��osa, Mata do Para��so; 20��48���20.5��� S, 42��51���12.4��� W; 781 m a.s.l.; 2013; J. Chaul and R. Jesus leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-008225 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa, Mata do Seu Nico; 20��47���43.8��� S, 42��50���51.8��� W; 750 m a.s.l.; 8 May 2013; J. Chaul and R. Jesus leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-008225 ��� 2 workers; Vi��osa, Mata da Biologia; 20��45���30��� S, 42��51���50.3��� W; 17 Aug. 2014; J. Chaul leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001765 ��� 3 workers; Vi��osa; 20��46���07��� S, 42��52���02��� W; 17 Jul. 2015; J. Chaul, R. Jesus, F. Rezende and A. Orsetti leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-008593 ��� 1 worker; Santana de Patos, Fazenda Lagoa Formosa; 18��51���45��� S, 46��34���17��� W; Feb. 2014; L-N- Paolucci leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001779 ��� 1 worker; S��o Tiago; 20��57���09.69��� S, 44��26���32.09��� W; Feb. 2012; M. Padilha leg.; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-010751 ��� 1 worker; Ipaba, Reserva Particular do Patrim��nio Natural Fazenda Maced��nia, CENIBRA; Nov. 2005; T. Marques leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001798 ��� 1 worker; Concei����o do Mato Dentro, Serra da Serpentina; 19.03394��S, 43.33687��W; 1���7 Sep. 2010; R.R. Silva leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010461 ��� Par�� ��� 1 worker; Paragominas; Jan.���Jul. 2011; R. Solar leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001804 ��� 1 worker, 1 queen; Primavera; 01��00���36��� S, 47��07���04��� W; 5���6 Nov. 2018; L.P. Prado and K.L.S. Sampaio leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010487. ��� Paran�� ��� 4 workers; Floresta Estadual do Palmito, km 28; 25��59���10.62��� S, 48��55���68.09��� W; 20 m a.s.l.; 28 Apr. 2016; J. Lattke leg.; DZUP. ��� Rio de Janeiro ��� 1 worker; Santa Maria Madalena, Horto Florestal; 21��57���01.5��� S, 42��00���46.5��� W; 561 m a.s.l.; 30 Oct. 2016; S. Epif��nio leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-007298. ��� Santa Catarina ��� 1 worker, 1 queen; Florian��polis, Canto da Lagoa; 27��32���01.2��� S, 48��27���30.3��� W; 15 Feb. 2016; J. Chaul leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-002490 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-008232 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-008231 ��� 1 worker; Florian��polis, Lagoinha do Leste; 27��46���31.0��� S, 48��29���06.0��� W; 18 Feb. 2016; J. Chaul leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-008222 ��� 1 queen; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-008221. PERU ��� Madre de Dios ��� 1 worker; Puerto Maldonado, Reserva Nacional Tambopata; 12��51���21��� S, 69��21���43��� W; 210 m a.s.l.; 19���31 Jul. 2012; R. Feitosa leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001789. Lectotype measurements ABD4L 0.455; DPW 0.101; EL 0.054; HL 0.534; HT 0.324; HW 0.475; ML 0.306; PH 0.138; PL 0.283; PPL 0.141; PW 0.291; SL 0.267; WL 0.545; TL 2.264; CI 88.9; DPI 35.7; LPI 48.7; MI 57.3; OI 11.3; SI 56.2. Paralectotype measurements ABD4L 0.424; DPW 0.104; EL 0.054; HL 0.500; HT 0.300; HW 0.434; ML 0.282; PH 0.119; PL 0.243; PPL 0.146; PW 0.251; SL 0.242; WL 0.481; TL 2.076; CI 86.8; DPI 42.8; LPI 49.0; MI 56.4; OI 12.4; SI 55.8 (n = 1; CASENT 0915703). Non-type measurements ABD4L 0.410 ���0.520; DPW 0.105 ���0.290; EL 0.055 ���0.075; HL 0.490 ���0.575; HT 0.300 ���0.350; HW 0.430 ���0.520; ML 0.270 ���0.310; PH 0.130 ���0.160; PL 0.240 ���0.290; PPL 0.100 ���0.135; PW 0.185 ��� 0.310; SL 0.260 ���0.300; WL 0.510 ���0.610; TL 2.050 ���2.440; CI 85.3���90.4; DPI 40.4���103.6; LPI 50.0��� 58.5; MI 52.9���60.8; OI 12.8���15.1; SI 55.8���63.6 (n = 10). Description SCULPTURE. Head entirely reticulate-punctate, including antennal scrobe. Mesosoma entirely reticulatepunctate (see Comments). Fourth abdominal tergite reticulate-punctate near base (Fig. 8C). Length of basigastral costulae, in dorsal view, almost half length of postpetiole. SETAE. Cephalic ground-setae remiform (Fig. 8A). Two pairs of remiform erect setae on cephalic dorsum; both pairs located on posterior third of cephalic dorsum, one pair nearer to occipital margin. Apicoscrobal setae remiform (Fig. 8A). Anterior margin of scape with one or more remiform setae curved towards antennal insertion. Humeral setae remiform (Fig. 8B). Four pairs of erect remiform setae (excluding humeral pair) on promesonotum (Fig. 8B). Setae on petiole, postpetiole and fourth abdominal tergite remiform. HEAD. Masticatory margin of mandible with five preapical denticles (Fig. 8A; see Comments). Apex of mandible with two minute intercalary denticles (Fig. 8A). Anterior clypeal margin, in dorsal view, angular medially. Eye, in lateral view, with five to seven ommatidia along longest row. Eye located on anterior half of head. In dorsal view, scape dorsoventrally flattened, expanded throughout its length. Third flagellomere smaller than fourth flagellomere; length of former almost half length of latter. MESOSOMA. Humerus with small angular projection. Dorsum of mesonotum, in lateral view, convex, confluent with dorsum of pronotum. Metanotal groove relatively well impressed. Propodeal spine long and triangular, translucent, and linked to propodeal lobe by narrow lamella that extends throughout propodeal declivity. Femoral bulla small, ovate and located distally on dorsal margin of sclerite. METASOMA. Petiolar node, in dorsal view, as long as wide; in lateral view, anterior margin almost as long as dorsal margin. Anterior margin of postpetiole, in dorsal view, slightly concave, almost straight. Lateral and ventral spongiform processes of petiole absent. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole small. Lateral spongiform lobe of postpetiole small. Ventral basigastral spongiform pad reduced to curved (U-shaped in anterior view) carina. Comments Bolton (2000) considered S. subedentata as a member of the gundlachi complex (see Comments in S. denticulata). The lectotype and the additional examined specimens did not show major morphological variation. Most specimens have an entirely reticulate-punctate katepisternum; however, some of them have a small but distinct smooth patch on the ventral-most area of the katepisternum. Although it is not possible to clearly determine if the katepisternum of the lectotype has a smooth patch based solely on images, direct observation of the physical specimen showed that this anatomical region is entirely sculptured (G. Broad pers. comm.). In the lectotype specimen both mandibles possess five preapical teeth each (G. Broad pers. comm.), while in almost every non-type specimen observed in this study this number varied, in a symmetrical manner, from four to seven in each mandible. However, in a few specimens, we observed asymmetric variation in dentition count, which, despite not being a prevalent condition, it is a noteworthy variation. Despite the wide range of occurrence of the species, the observed morphological traits did not presented a high variability degree, agreeing with Bolton���s (2000) own observations. Nonetheless, examination of specimens sampled in other ecosystems within the Neotropical region will provide a clearer understanding of morphological variation along the distribution range of S. subedentata, allowing for a better delimitation of the species��� boundaries in future revisionary endeavors., Published as part of Silva, Thiago Sanches Ranzani Da, Chaul, J��lio Cezar M��rio & Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado, 2022, Lectotype designation and redescription of four commonly collected Neotropical species of Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 103-126 in European Journal of Taxonomy 798 (1) on pages 119-123, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1673, http://zenodo.org/record/6342106, {"references":["Mayr G. 1887. Sudamerikanische Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 37: 511 - 632. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13988358 [accessed 8 Jul. 2021].","Brown W. L. Jr. 1960. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: group of gundlachi (Roger). Psyche 66: 37 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1959 / 80153","Bolton B., Sosa-Calvo J., Fernandez F. & Lattke J. E. 2008. New synonyms in neotropical myrmicine ants. Zootaxa 1732 (1): 61 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1732.1.5","Bolton B. 1999. Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 1639 - 1689. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399299798","Baroni Urbani C. & De Andrade M. L. 2007. The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale \" Giacomo Doria \" 99: 1 - 191.","Bolton B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65: 1 - 1028."]}

Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887 Figs 3���4 Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887: 576. Pyramica aschnae Makhan, 2007: 2, figs 3���4 (synonymyzed by Bolton et al. 2008). Pyramica aschnakiranae Makhan, 2007: 3, figs 5���6 (synonymyzed by Bolton et al. 2008). Pyramica denticulata ��� Bolton 1999: 1672. Strumigenys denticulata ��� Baroni Urbani & De Andrade 2007: 117. Diagnosis Strumigenys denticulata can be distinguished from other local species by the combination of long mandibles, flagellate humeral setae (Fig. 4B), reduced postpetiolar spongiform projections (Fig. 4B), and fourth abdominal tergite mostly smooth. Type material Lectotype (designated herein) (label information) (Fig. 3) BRAZIL ��� ��� St. Cath Hetschko ��� [printed]; ��� Collect. G. Mayr ��� [printed]; ��� denticulata ��� [handwritten] ���G. Mayr, Type��� [printed]; ���ANTWEB CASENT 0915944 ��� [printed]; ��� Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887 LECTOTYPE��� [printed]; ��� NHMW-HYM4949 ��� [printed]; NMHW. Paralectotypes (label information) BRAZIL ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for lectotype; ��� Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887 PARALECTOTYPE��� [printed]; ��� MCZT_28511 ��� [printed]; MCZ ��� 2 workers; ��� Blumenau ��� [printed]; ���Coll. G. Mayr, Type��� [printed]; ��� Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887 PARALECTOTYPE ��� [printed]; ��� NHMW-HYM4952 ��� [printed]; NHMW ��� 1 worker; ��� St. Catharina Coll. G. Mayr [printed]; ���Type��� [printed]; ��� Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887 PARALECTOTYPE ��� [printed]; ��� NHMW-HYM4950 ��� [printed]; NMHW ��� 1 worker; ��� St. Catharina Coll. G. Mayr ��� [printed];���126 Hetschko 1/984��� [handwriten] ���Type��� [printed]; ��� Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887 PARALECTOTYPE ��� [printed]; ���NHMW- HYM4951 ��� [printed]; NHMW ��� 1 worker; ��� St. Catharina Coll. G. Mayr ��� [printed]; ���Brit. Mus. 1922��� 501.��� [printed]; ��� denticulata ��� [handwritten] ���G. Mayr, Type��� [printed]; ��� BMNH(E)1013551 ��� [printed]; ���ANTWEB CASENT 0900180 ��� [printed]; ���Syntype��� [printed] ��� Strumigenys denticulata Mayr, 1887 PARALECTOTYPE ��� [printed]; NHMUK. Additional material examined BRAZIL ��� Amazonas ��� 4 workers, 1 queen; Terra Firme; 02��34��� S, 60��06��� W; 7 Nov. 1990; M.O. de Oliveira leg.; capoeira; km 10; ZF-02; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-009312 ��� 1 worker; Manaus, Colosso Camp; 2��24���17.6��� S, 59��53���37.6��� W; 12���21 Aug. 2016; B. Boudinot, I. Fernandes and J. Chaul leg.; CELC, ANTWEB1038943 ��� Bahia ��� 2 workers, 2 queens; Itacar��; 14��17���38.0��� S, 38��59���08.6��� W; 23 Oct. 2015; J. Chaul leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001970. ��� Esp��rito Santo ��� 1 worker; Concei����o da Barra, Reserva Biol��gica C��rrego Grande; 18��15���18.3��� S, 39��49���04.0��� W; 33 m a.s.l.; 21 Apr.���10 May 2017; N. Safar, C. Aquila and C. Guimar��es leg.; Winkler; CELC, ANTWEB1032525 ��� 1 worker, 1 queen; Concei����o da Barra, Floresta Nacional do Rio Preto; 18��24���31.4��� S, 39��50���00.9��� W; 33 m a.s.l.; 21 Apr.��� 10 May 2017; N. Safar, C.Aquila and C. Guimar��es; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-0008497. ��� Mato Grosso ��� 1 worker; Canarana-Quer��ncia; 13��04��� S, 52��23��� W; Jun. 2013; M. Bicalho and V. Ribeiro leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001884. ��� Minas Gerais ��� 1 worker; S��o Tiago; 20��57���09.69��� S, 44��26���32.09��� W; Feb. 2012; M. Padilha leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010975 ��� 1 queen; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001878 ��� 1 queen; Vi��osa; 13 Jan. 1998; S.M. Soares leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001889 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa, Mata do Para��so; 2009���2010; A.S. Pereira leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001855 ��� 1 queen; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-001854 ��� 1 queen; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001888 ��� 3 queens; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001733 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa; Jan. 2011; L.G. Dornelas leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001817 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa, Mata do Para��so; 20��48���08��� S, 42��51���31��� W; 13���18 Mar. 2011; L. Paolucci leg.; Berlese; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001786 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001680 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001772 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001760 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001777 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-001773 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001763 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001787 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001785 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001784 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa; 20��47���44.2��� S, 42��50���47.6��� W; 15 Feb. 2006; F.A. Schmidt leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001694 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa, Mata do Seu Nico; 20��47���54.5��� S, 42��50���49.9��� W; 745 m a.s.l.; 13 Apr. 2012; F.A. Schmidt, F.M. Rezende and R.S. Jesus leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001747 ��� 1 worker, 1 queen; Vi��osa, Horto UFV; 8 Feb. 2012; J. Chaul leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001887 ��� 1 worker, 1 queen; 20��45���30.44��� S, 42��51���49.65��� W; 731 m a.s.l.; 5 May 2013; J. Chaul and N. Safar leg.; epigaeic Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-008836 ��� 1 queen; Vi��osa, Mata do Para��so; 20��48��� S, 42��51��� W; 12 Feb. 2015; J. Chaul and A.P. Alves leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001715 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa, Mata dos Cristais; 20��46���36.84��� S, 42��50���31.56��� W; Apr. 2013; J. Chaul and R.S. Jesus leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-008220 ��� 2 workers; Vi��osa, Mata do Para��so; 20��48���18.1��� S, 42��51���05.5��� W; May 2014; R. Jesus leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-000066 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa, Mata do Para��so; 20��48���19��� S, 42��51���12��� W; 12 Jul. 2016; A.P. Raimundo, L. Ferreira, J. Chaul and L. Paolucci leg.; hypogaeic Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010979 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010978 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010977 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010976 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa, Mata do Para��so; 20��48���08.4��� S, 42��51���31.1��� W; 16 Feb. 2018; F. Ferreira leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-009450 ��� 1 queen; Vi��osa, Mata do Para��so; 20��48���23.3��� S, 42��51���00.5��� W; 6���13 Jan. 2017; R.S. Jesus leg.; Malaise trap; CELC, ANTWEB1032934 ��� 1 worker; Araponga; Apr. 2011; D. Muscardi; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001894 ��� 1 worker, 1 queen; Araponga, Cachoeira do Bon��; 20��39���43��� S, 42��26���57.5��� W; 11 Feb. 2016; J. Chaul leg.; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-001536 ��� 2 workers; Araponga, Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, Estrada Araponga- Fervedouro; 20��44���21.9��� S, 42��27���20.6��� W; 16 Oct. 2016; N. Safar and T. Fernandes leg.; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-009314 ��� 1 worker; Tim��teo, Parque Estadual do Rio Doce; 19��46��� S, 42��37��� W; 2009; F.A. Schmidt leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001857 ��� 1 worker, 1 queen; Parque Estadual do Itacolomi; 20��25���36.1��� S, 43��30���23.3��� W; 25���31 Oct. 2016; G. Soares, J. Falcon, L.F. Climaco and T. Pontes leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010729 ��� 1 worker; Parna do Cip��, Cachoeira da Farofa; 19��22���45.9��� S, 43��34���32.8��� W; 11 May 2016; J. Chaul leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-011008 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-011009 ��� 1 worker; Concei����o do Mato Dentro, Serra da Serpentina; 19.03394�� S, 43.33687�� W; 1���7 Sep. 2010; R.R. Silva leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-010460 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010462 ��� 1 worker; Ipaba, Reserva Particular do Patrim��nio Natural Fazenda Maced��nia, CENIBRA; Nov. 2005; T. Marques leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001875. ��� Par�� ��� 1 worker; Paragominas; Jan.���Jul. 2011; R. Solar leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001722 ��� 1 worker; Primavera; 01��00���36��� S, 47��07���04��� W; 5���6 Nov. 2018; L.P. Prado and K.L.S. Sampaio; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010477 ��� 2 workers; Portel; 01��50���31.3��� S, 50��37���44.4��� W; 5 Jun. 2016; E.L.S. Siqueira and team leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-010449. ��� Paran�� ��� 22 workers; Tunas do Paran��, Parque Estadual das Laur��ceas, Trilha da Anta; 24��51���27.53��� S, 48��43.2���58��� W; 2���4 May 2017; T.S.R. Silva, N. Ladino, R.M. Feitosa leg.; DZUP. ��� Rond��nia ��� 1 queen; Rolim Moura; 11��34���11.9��� S, 61��45���37.0��� W; 8 Oct. 2015; E.A. Silva leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-011006. ��� Santa Catarina ��� 1 worker; Parque Estadual Serra Dourada; 28��10���38��� S, 49��23���38,94��� W; 31 May 2014; A.S. Pereira leg.; A3W05; DZUP ��� 1 worker; Orleans, Parque Estadual da Serra Furada; 28��10���38��� S, 49��23���38.94��� W; 31 May 2014; A.S. Pereira leg.; A3W05; DZUP ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; 24 Mar. 2014; A3W06; DZUP ��� 1 worker, 1 queen; Florian��polis, Lagoinha do Leste; 27��46���31.0��� S, 48��29���06.0��� W; 18 Feb. 2016; J. Chaul leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-008223. ��� S��o Paulo ��� 1 worker; Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar; 23��21��� S, 44��51��� W; 2009; F.A. Schmidt leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001853. PERU ��� Madre de Dios ��� 1 worker; Puerto Maldonado, Reserva Nacional Tambopata; 12��51���21��� S 69��21���43��� W; 210 m a.s.l.; 19���31 Jul. 2012; R. Feitosa leg.; CELC. Lectotype measurements ABD4L 0.321; DPW 0.078; EL 0.033; HL 0.418; HT 0.221; HW 0.321; ML 0.355; PH 0.106; PL 0.172; PPL 0.115; PW 0.226; SL 0.236; WL 0.441; TL 1.816; CI 77.9; DPI 45.3; LPI 61.6; MI 84.9; OI 10.3; SI 73.5. Paralectotype measurements ABD4L N/A; DPW 0.094; EL 0.035; HL 0.405; HT 0.218; HW 0.33; ML 0.308; PH 0.104; PL 0.185; PPL N/A; PW 0.228; SL 0.232; WL 0.462; TL N/A; CI 81.5; DPI 50.8; LPI 56.2; MI 76; OI 10.6; SI 70.3 (n = 1; NHMUK BMNH (E)1013551; see Comments for missing measurement values). Non-type measurements ABD4L 0.280 ���0.370; DPW 0.080 ���0.105; EL 0.040 ���0.050; HL 0.400 ���0.450; HT 0.220 ���0.250; HW 0.320 ���0.365; ML 0.280 ���0.370; PH 0.100 ���0.115; PL 0.170 ���0.200; PPL 0.080 ���0.090; PW 0.220 ��� 0.250; SL 0.230 ���0.280; WL 0.420 ���0.480; TL 1.660 ���1.895; CI 76.2���81.8; DPI 47.1���55.6; LPI 54.1��� 61.8; MI 70.0���88.1; OI 11.8���13.7; SI 70.8���84.4 (n = 10). Description SCULPTURE. Head entirely reticulate-punctate, including antennal scrobe. Mesosoma entirely reticulatepunctate, except for katepisternum and part of metapleura, which are smooth (Fig. 4B). Fourth abdominal tergite superficially reticulate-punctate near base. Length of basigastral costulae, in dorsal view, more or less equal to length of postpetiole. SETAE. Cephalic ground-setae remiform (Fig. 4A). Two pairs of remiform erect setae on cephalic dorsum; one pair near medial region of head, other near occipital margin. Apicoscrobal setae flagellate (Fig. 4A). Anterior margin of scape with one or more remiform setae curved towards antennal insertion. Humeral setae flagellate (Fig. 4B). Erect setae on antero-medial region of pronotum absent. Pair of erect setae on mesonotum stiff, simple to slightly remiform. Setae on petiole, postpetiole and fourth abdominal tergite remiform to slightly clavate. HEAD. Masticatory margin of mandible with 5���10 preapical denticles (Fig. 4A). Apex of mandible with two minute intercalary denticles (Fig. 4A). Anterior clypeal margin, in dorsal view, convex medially. Eye, in lateral view, with three to four ommatidia along longest row. Eye on anterior half of head. In dorsal view, scape cylindrical. Third flagellomere smaller than fourth flagellomere; length of former only one-third of length of latter. MESOSOMA. Humerus with small angular projection. Dorsum of mesonotum, in lateral view, convex, confluent with dorsum of pronotum. Metanotal groove weakly impressed, almost absent in lateral view. Propodeal spine relatively long and triangular, linked to propodeal lobe by narrow carina that extends throughout propodeal declivity. Femoral bulla small, ovate and located distally on dorsal margin of sclerite. METASOMA. Petiolar node, in dorsal view, slightly wider than long, almost as long as wide; in lateral view, anterior margin almost as long as dorsal margin. Anterior margin of postpetiole, in dorsal view, concave. Lateral and ventral spongiform processes of petiole absent. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole minute (Fig. 4B). Lateral spongiform lobe of postpetiole vestigial (Fig. 4B). Ventral basigastral spongiform pad absent. Comments Bolton (2000) considered S. denticulata as a member of the gundlachi complex (i.e., a cluster of species under the gundlachi species group), along with Strumigenys connectens Kempf, 1958, S. decipula (Bolton, 2000), S. eggersi Emery, 1890, S. enopla (Bolton, 2000), S. gemella Kempf, 1975, S. gundlachi (Roger, 1862), S. jamaicensis Brown, 1959, S. laevipleura Kempf, 1958, S. lalassa (Bolton, 2000), S. nubila Lattke & Goit��a, 1997, S. subedentata Mayr, 1887, S. trieces Brown, 1960, S. vartana (Bolton, 2000), and S. xenognatha Kempf, 1958. Members of the gundlachi complex are defined by the following traits (Bolton 2000): (i) inner margin of mandible without a submedian tooth or denticle near midlength; (ii) inner margin of mandible with several teeth of different sizes posterior to the apicodorsal tooth; (iii) two (rarely three) intercalary teeth; (iv) labral lobes short; and (v) setae on apices of labral lobes long (i.e., longer than the labral lobes). According to Bolton (2000), specimens belonging to S. denticulata have a wide range of mandibular length variation, with individuals collected in a single leaf litter sample presenting MIs ranging from 72 to 85. It is important to notice that the MI of the lectotype falls near the maximum value established by Bolton (i.e., MI 84.9). On the other hand, ML and HL measurements fall well within the range proposed by the same author as diagnosable for the species (i.e., ML 0.355 and HL 0.418). According to Bolton (2000), some specimens identified as S. denticulata have the katepisternum entirely reticulate-punctate, while all specimens observed in this study (cf. examined material) have a smooth patch in the katepisternum, including the lectotype. All specimens observed had the fourth abdominal tergite mostly smooth, only with the base of the sclerite with reticulate-punctate sculpture. One of the paralectotypes (BMNH(E)1013551) is missing the postpetiole and gaster, rendering it impossible to evaluate morphological variability of those body regions in this particular individual., Published as part of Silva, Thiago Sanches Ranzani Da, Chaul, J��lio Cezar M��rio & Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado, 2022, Lectotype designation and redescription of four commonly collected Neotropical species of Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 103-126 in European Journal of Taxonomy 798 (1) on pages 111-116, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1673, http://zenodo.org/record/6342106, {"references":["Mayr G. 1887. Sudamerikanische Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 37: 511 - 632. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13988358 [accessed 8 Jul. 2021].","Bolton B., Sosa-Calvo J., Fernandez F. & Lattke J. E. 2008. New synonyms in neotropical myrmicine ants. Zootaxa 1732 (1): 61 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1732.1.5","Bolton B. 1999. Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 1639 - 1689. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399299798","Baroni Urbani C. & De Andrade M. L. 2007. The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale \" Giacomo Doria \" 99: 1 - 191.","Bolton B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65: 1 - 1028.","Emery C. 1890. Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 22: 38 - 80.","Brown W. L. Jr. 1960. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: group of gundlachi (Roger). Psyche 66: 37 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1959 / 80153"]}

Strumigenys eggersi Emery, 1890 Figs 5���6 Strumigenys eggersi Emery, 1890: 69. Strumigenys (Pyramica) eggersi ��� Brown 1948: 110. Pyramica eggersi ��� Bolton 1999: 1673. Strumigenys eggersi ��� Baroni Urbani & De Andrade 2007: 128. Diagnosis Strumigenys eggersi mostly resembles S. denticulata and can be distinguished from this species by the combination of shorter mandibles (ML 0.288 and MI 65.6 from the former opposed to the ML 0.355 and MI 84.9 from the latter), humeral setae filiform (Fig. 6B), presence of a pair of erect setae in the anteromedial area of the pronotum (Fig. 6B), and fourth abdominal tergite mostly sculptured. Type material Lectotype (designated herein) (label information) (Fig. 5) BRAZIL ��� ��� Strumigenys eggersi St. Thomas Eggers ��� [handwritten]; ���Typus��� [printed]; ��� ANTWEB CASENT 0904936 ��� [printed]; ��� Strumigenys eggersi Emery, 1890 LECTOTYPE��� [printed]; MCSN. Paralectotypes (label information) BRAZIL ��� 2 workers; same label information as for lectotype; ��� Strumigenys eggersi Emery, 1890 PARALECTOTYPE��� [printed]; MCSN ��� 1 worker; same label information as for lectotype; ��� Strumigenys eggersi Emery, 1890 PARALECTOTYPE ��� [printed]; ��� MZSP78535 ��� [printed]; MZSP ��� 1 worker; ��� St. Thomas ��� [handwritten]; ��� G. Mayr ��� [printed]; ���Type��� [printed]; ��� Strumigenys eggersi Emery, 1890 PARALECTOTYPE ��� [printed]; ��� NHMW-HYM4953 ��� [printed]; NHMW ��� 1 worker; same label information as for preceding; ��� NHMW-HYM4954 ��� [printed]; NHMW ��� 1 worker; ��� S. Thomas ��� [handwritten]; ��� Strumigenys eggersi Em. ��� [handwritten]; ��� Strumigenys Eggersi Emery S. Thomas ��� [handwritten]; ���Type��� [printed]; ���GBIF-D/FoCol 2160 specimen + label data documented��� [printed]; ZMHB. Additional material examined BRAZIL ��� Bahia ��� 5 workers; Ilh��us; 14��47���36.62��� S, 39��2���46.97��� W; [no date]; [no collector]; MZSP. ��� Esp��rito Santo ��� 1 worker; Reserva Biol��gica C��rrego Grande; 18��10���55.8��� S, 39��54���19.8��� W; 51 m a.s.l.; 31 Jan. 2018 ��� 5 Feb. 2018; N. Safar, H. C��ndido, and M. C��ser leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-008214. ��� Mato Grosso ��� 1 worker; Canarana-Quer��ncia; 13��04��� S, 52��23��� W; M. Bicalho and V. Ribeiro leg.; UFV-LABECOL-001788. ��� Minas Gerais ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa; 13 Mar. 1998; S.M. Soares leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001805 ��� 1 worker; Araponga; Apr. 2011; D. Muscardi; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001811 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa, Horto UFV; 20��45���24.11��� S, 42��52���26.43��� W; 660 m a.s.l.; Mar. 2012; J. Chaul leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001790 ��� 1 queen; Vi��osa; 20��46���12.3��� S, 42��52���02.4��� W; 29 Feb. 2016; S. Epif��nio, R. Jesus and J. Chaul leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-007490 ��� 1 worker; Monte Carmelo; 23���26 May 2016; J.M.M. Aguiar leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-008354 ��� 1 queen; Buritizeiro, Fazenda Porto; Feb. 2005; R.B.F. Campos leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001816 ��� 1 worker; Ipaba, Fazenda Maced��nia; Jan. 2005; T. Marques leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001813. ��� Santa Catarina ��� 1 queen; Ararangu��, Restinga Morro dos Conventos; 7���23 Jan. 2008; D.C. Cardoso and M.P. Cristiano leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001815. ��� Par�� ��� 1 worker; Paragominas; Jan.���Jul. 2011; R. Solar leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001778. ��� Paran�� ��� 1 worker; Matinhos; 25��49���26.94��� S, 48��32���58.14��� W; [no date]; [no collector]; MZSP. ��� Rio Grande do Sul ��� 2 workers; Morro Reuter; 29��32���18��� S, 51��4���53.86��� W; [no date]; [no collector]; MZSP. ��� Rio de Janeiro ��� 1 worker; Santa Teresa; 22��56���42.11��� S, 43��12���39.70��� W; [no date]; [no collector]; MZSP. ��� S��o Paulo ��� 1 worker; Ilha dos B��zios; 23��47���56.89��� S, 45��7���60.00��� W; [no date]; [no collector]; MZSP. Lectotype measurements ABD4L 0.321; DPW 0.104; EL 0.043; HL 0.439; HT 0.25; HW 0.366; ML 0.288; PH 0.115; PL 0.197; PPL 0.098; PW 0.245; SL 0.221; WL 0.461; TL 1.872; CI 83.4; DPI 52.8; LPI 58.4; MI 65.6; OI 11.7; SI 60.4. Paralectotype measurements ABD4L 0.304; DPW 0.102; EL 0.036; HL 0.415; HT 0.253; HW 0.343; ML 0.278; PH 0.107; PL 0.202; PPL 0.087; PW 0.241; SL 0.230; WL 0.443; TL 1.729; CI 82.7; DPI 50.5; LPI 53.0; MI 67.0; OI 10.5; SI 67.1 (n = 1; ZMHB GBIF-D /FoCol 2160). Non-type measurements ABD4L 0.320 ���0.410; DPW 0.085 ���0.115; EL 0.040 ���0.050; HL 0.420 ���0.470; HT 0.240 ���0.270; HW 0.340 ���0.390; ML 0.250 ���0.280; PH 0.110 ���0.130; PL 0.190 ���0.210; PPL 0.080 ���0.100; PW 0.220 ��� 0.255; SL 0.220 ���0.250; WL 0.420 ���0.490; TL 1.690 ���1.955; CI 81.0���86.0; DPI 44.7���55.3; LPI 55.0��� 61.9; MI 58.1���65.9; OI 10.8���14.1; SI 62.0���66.7 (n = 6). Description SCULPTURE. Head entirely reticulate-punctate, including antennal scrobe. Mesosoma entirely reticulatepunctate, except for katepisternum which is smooth (Fig. 6B). Fourth abdominal tergite reticulatepunctate almost entirely. Length of basigastral costulae, in dorsal view, less than half the length of postpetiole. SETAE. Cephalic ground-setae remiform (Fig, 6A). Two pairs of remiform erect setae on cephalic dorsum; both pairs located in the posterior third of cephalic dorsum, one pair nearer to occipital margin than the other. Apicoscrobal setae flagellate (Fig. 6A). Anterior margin of scape with one or more remiform setae curved towards antennal insertion. Humeral setae filiform (Fig. 6B). Pair of erect setae located in the antero-medial area of pronotum filiform (Fig. 6B). Setae on petiole, postpetiole and fourth abdominal tergite remiform to slightly clavate. HEAD. Masticatory margin of mandible with six preapical denticles (Fig. 6A). Apex of mandible with two minute intercalary denticles (Fig. 6A). Anterior clypeal margin, in dorsal view, convex medially. Eye, in lateral view, with three ommatidia in the longest row. Eye located in the anterior half of head. In dorsal view, scape cylindrical. Third flagellomere smaller than fourth flagellomere; length of former almost a third of length of latter. MESOSOMA. Humerus with a small angular projection. Dorsum of mesonotum, in lateral view, convex, confluent with dorsum of pronotum. Metanotal groove relatively well impressed. Propodeal spine relatively long and triangular, somewhat translucent, and linked to propodeal lobe by a narrow lamella that extends throughout propodeal declivity. Femoral bulla small, ovate and located distally on the dorsal margin of sclerite. METASOMA. Petiolar node, in dorsal view, wider than long; in lateral view, anterior margin longer than dorsal margin. Anterior margin of postpetiole, in dorsal view, medially concave. Lateral and ventral spongiform processes of petiole absent. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole small (Fig. 6B). Lateral spongiform lobe of postpetiole minute, almost vestigial (Fig. 6B). Ventral basigastral spongiform pad reduced to curved (U-shaped in anterior view) carina. Comments Bolton (2000) considered S. eggersi as a member of the gundlachi complex (i.e., a cluster of species under the gundlachi species group), along with Strumigenys connectens Kempf, 1958, S. decipula (Bolton, 2000), S. denticulata Mayr, 1887, S. enopla (Bolton, 2000), S. gemella Kempf, 1975, S. gundlachi (Roger, 1862), S. jamaicensis Brown, 1959, S. laevipleura Kempf, 1858, S. lalassa (Bolton, 2000), S. nubila Lattke & Goit��a, 1997, S. subedentata Mayr, 1887, S. trieces Brown, 1960, S. vartana (Bolton, 2000), and S. xenognatha Kempf, 1958. This species is widespread in the Neotropics, with its northernmost range in Florida, USA (Wetterer 2018) and southernmost range in Santa F��, Argentina (Vittar & Cuezzo 2008). According to Wetterer (2018), this species can be commonly found in urban areas when occurring outside its original range, which was, according to Brown (1960), ���probably south Brazil and Bolivia, though a lack of collections from central and northern Brazil prevents us from knowing how far north this species extends���. Since Brown���s (1960) work, the number of records of S. eggersi in the Neotropical region has greatly increased, especially due to recent sampling efforts conducted in ecosystems both within and adjacent to the Amazon basin. Nonetheless, there still remains a large record gap for the species in the center of the Amazon biome. Although the revision of the species was not the aim of the present work, it is important to consider that the continuous reduction of this ���distribution gap��� is fundamental when addressing the specific boundaries for S. eggersi. Among the specimens examined, dentition patterns varied greatly, both in size and number. In the lectotype, there are total of seven preapical teeth restricted to the distal third of the inner margin of the mandible, while in some other specimens observed there are five or six preapical teeth. Bolton (2000) mentioned that specimens belonging to S. eggersi can have four to eight teeth in the inner margin of the mandible, indicating that teeth variation is expected in this species. However, Longino (2006) provided an important account on the usefulness of teeth variation in demarcating different species of Strumigenys belonging to the gundlachi group, indicating that dental variation (number and relative size of teeth) should be carefully considered when discriminating potential new species in this group., Published as part of Silva, Thiago Sanches Ranzani Da, Chaul, J��lio Cezar M��rio & Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado, 2022, Lectotype designation and redescription of four commonly collected Neotropical species of Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 103-126 in European Journal of Taxonomy 798 (1) on pages 116-119, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1673, http://zenodo.org/record/6342106, {"references":["Emery C. 1890. Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 22: 38 - 80.","Brown W. L. Jr. 1948. A preliminary generic revision of the higher Dacetini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 74: 101 - 129.","Bolton B. 1999. Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 1639 - 1689. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399299798","Baroni Urbani C. & De Andrade M. L. 2007. The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale \" Giacomo Doria \" 99: 1 - 191.","Bolton B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65: 1 - 1028.","Mayr G. 1887. Sudamerikanische Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 37: 511 - 632. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13988358 [accessed 8 Jul. 2021].","Brown W. L. Jr. 1960. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: group of gundlachi (Roger). Psyche 66: 37 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1959 / 80153","Wetterer J. K. 2018. Geographic distributions of Strumigenys gundlachi and Strumigenys eggersi (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 144 (1): 131 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 061.144.0101","Vittar F. & Cuezzo F. 2008. Hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 67 (1 - 2): 175 - 178.","Longino J. T. 2006. New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 131 - 143."]}

Strumigenys crassicornis Mayr, 1887 Figs 1���2 Strumigenys crassicornis Mayr, 1887: 577. Neostruma crassicornis ��� Brown 1948: 111. Pyramica crassicornis ��� Bolton 1999: 1672. Strumigenys crassicornis ��� Baroni Urbani & De Andrade 2007: 117. Diagnosis Strumigenys crassicornis is one of the most easily diagnosable Neotropical Strumigenys and can be distinguished from other species by the combination of lobate scape near subbasal bend (Fig. 2A), spatulate cephalic ground-setae (Fig. 2A), absence of apicoscrobal setae (Fig. 2A), and swollen postpetiole (Fig. 2B). Type material Lectotype (designated herein) (label information) (Fig. 1) BRAZIL ��� ��� St. Cath. Hetschko ��� [printed]; ���Collect. G. Mayr [printed]; ��� crassicornis ��� [handwritten] ��� G. Mayr, Type��� [printed]; ��� Pyramica crassicornis ��� [handwritten] ���det. B. Bolton 1999 ��� [printed]; ���Syntype��� [printed]; ���ANTWEB CASENT0915943��� [printed]; ��� Strumigenys crassicornis Mayr, 1887 ��� LECTOTYPE [printed]; ��� NHMW-HYM4945 ��� [printed]; NHMW. Paralectotypes (label information) BRAZIL ��� 1 worker; ��� St. Catharina Coll. G. Mayr ��� [printed]; ���Syntype��� [printed]; ��� Strumigenys crassicornis Mayr, 1887 PARALECTOTYPE��� [printed]; ��� NHMW-HYM4946 ��� [printed]; NHMW ��� 1 worker; same label information as for preceding; ��� NHMW-HYM4947 ��� [printed]; NHMW ��� 1 worker; same label information as for preceding; ��� NHMW-HYM4948 ��� [printed]; NHMW. Additional material examined BRAZIL ��� Amazonas ��� 2 workers; Terra Firme; 02��34��� S, 60��06��� W; 7 Dec. 1990; M.O. de Oliveira leg.; ZF-02, km 10, Capoeira small caps or capital?; CELC, UFV-LABECOL009312. ��� Bahia ��� 2 workers; Itacar��; 14��17���38.0��� S, 38��59���08.6��� W; 23 Oct. 2015; J. Chaul leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001967. ��� Esp��rito Santo ��� 1 worker; Santa Teresa, ���Rebio Augusto Ruschi��� [Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve], Pregui��a [Pregui��a Trail]; 19��54���42.1��� S, 40��32���24.0��� W; 800���870 m a.s.l.; Jan. 2013; S. Simon leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010752. ��� Mato Grosso ��� 1 worker; Canarana; 13��04��� S, 52��23��� W; Jun. 2013; M. Bicalho and V. Ribeiro leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-000064. ��� Minas Gerais ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa; 13 Jan. 1998; A.M. Soares leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001842 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa; Feb. 1994; Sperber, Louzada and Lopes leg.; floresta secund��ria; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001824 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa; 14 Nov. 2008 ��� 9 Feb. 2009; E.A. Silva and M. Rodrigues leg.; mata do para��so; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001838 ��� 2 workers, 1 queen; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010753 ��� 1 worker, 1 queen; same collection data as for preceding; CELC-UFV- LABECOL-011011 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC-UFV-LABECOL-010760 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa; 20��48���08��� S, 42��51���31��� W, 13���18 Mar. 2011; L. Paolucci leg.; mata do para��so; Berlese; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001794 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC-UFV-LABECOL-001764 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC-UFV- LABECOL-001793 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC-UFV-LABECOL-001770 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC-UFV-LABECOL-001767 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC-UFV-LABECOL-001782 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC-UFV-LABECOL-001768 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC-UFV-LABECOL-001762 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC-UFV- LABECOL-001796 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC-UFV-LABECOL-001774 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC-UFV-LABECOL-001776 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa; 2009���2010; A.S. Pereira leg.; mata do para��so; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001833 ��� 1 worker, 1 queen; Vi��osa; 1 Apr. 2013; J. Chaul leg.; horto; hand sampled; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001843 ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa; 20��45���26.67��� S, 42��51���39.07��� W; J. Chaul leg.; mata da biologia; Winkler; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-001837 ��� 2 workers; Vi��osa, 20��48���21.6��� S, 42��51���10.8��� W; 780 m a.s.l.; 1 May 2013; J. Chaul and R.S. Jesus leg.; mata do para��so; hypogaeic Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-1822 ��� 1 queen; same collection data as for preceding ��� 1 worker; Vi��osa; 20��48��� S, 42��51��� W; 12 Feb. 2015; J. Chaul and A.P. Alves leg.; mata do para��so; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001841 ��� 1 queen; Vi��osa; 20��48���19��� S, 42��51���13.1��� W; 685 m a.s.l.; 12 Jul. 2016; A.P. Raimundo, L. Ferreira, J. Chaul and L. Paolucci leg.; mata do para��so; hypogaeic Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010759 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010756 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010757 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010758 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-010761 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010762 ��� 1 worker; Araponga; Apr. 2011; D. Muscardi leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001849 ��� 1 worker,; Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro; 20��39���16��� S, 42��24���58��� W; 1400 m a.s.l.; Jan. 2007; R. Solar leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-009313 ��� 2 workers, 1 queen; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-00145 ��� 4 workers; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-0018200 ��� 2 workers; Araponga-Fervedouro, ��� Serra do Brigadeiro ���; 20��44���21.9��� S, 42��27���20.6��� W; 16 Oct. 2016; N. Safar and T. Fernandes leg.; Serra do Brigadeiro; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-009314 ��� 2 workers; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-009311 ��� 1 worker; Alto Capara��, Vale Verde; 6 Nov. 2016; A. Orsetti and S.Al��quio leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-009309 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-009310 ��� 1 queen; Provid��ncia; 21��40���43.7��� S, 42��38���19.0��� W; Dec. 2012; J. Chaul leg.; Fazenda Ararib��; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001835 ��� 1 worker, 1 queen; Parque Estadual do Itacolomi; 20��25���34.8��� S, 43��30���53.7��� W; 25���31 Oct. 2016; G. Soares, J. Falcon, L.F. Climaco and T. Pontes leg.; grot��o; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010729 ��� 2 workers; Serra do Cip�� ��� Pr��x. Cachoeira da Capivara��� [near Cachoeira da Capivara]; 19��15���10.7��� S, 43��33���06.4��� W; 1351 m a.s.l.; 13 May 2016; J. Chaul and S. Epif��nio leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001909 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV- LABECOL-001906 ��� 1 worker; Ipaba, ��� Faz. Maced��nia��� [Maced��nia Farm]; Nov. 2005; T. Marques leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001819. ��� Par�� ��� 2 workers; Primavera; 00��58���45��� S, 47��06���43��� W; 5���6 Nov. 2018; L.P. Prado and K.L.S. Sampaio leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010463 ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-011010. ��� Rond��nia ��� 1 worker; Jaci Novo; 6 Jul. 2013; km 3; INPA, ANTWEB1032004. ��� Santa Catarina ��� 2 workers; Indaial, Parque Nacional da Serra do Itaja��, Faxinal do Bepe; Feb. 2015; M.D. Vitorino leg.; regenera����o; DZUP ��� 3 workers; same collection data as for preceding; Apr. 2015; DZUP ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; Jun. 2015; DZUP ��� 2 workers; same collection data as for preceding; Aug. 2015; DZUP ��� 2 workers; same collection data as for preceding; Feb. 2016; DZUP ��� 3 workers; same collection data as for preceding; Aug. 2016; DZUP ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; Aug. 2015; floresta; DZUP ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; Aug. 2015; poleiro; DZUP ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; Jun. 2016; DZUP ��� 2 workers; same collection data as for preceding; Feb. 2016; galharia; DZUP ��� 1 worker; same collection data as for preceding; Aug. 2016; DZUP ��� 3 workers; same collection data as for preceding; Aug. 2016; plantio; DZUP ��� 2 workers; Painel, Base Avan��ada do IBAMA; 18 May 2013; R.M. Feitosa leg.; solo; DZUP ��� 1 worker; Tr��s Barras, Floresta Nacional de Tr��s Barras; 26��13���48.444��� S, 50��17���45.21��� W; 723.513 m a.s.l.; 25 Apr. 2015; D.C. Ortiz and J. Niemyer leg.; DZUP ��� 1 worker; Tr��s Barras, Floresta Nacional de Tr��s Barras; 26��07���35.56��� S, 50��18���51.17��� W; 15 Dec. 2014; D.C. Ortis et al. leg.; DZUP ��� 1 worker; Seara; 1999; R. Silva leg.; MZSP, ANTWEB1032393 ��� 1 worker; Ararangu��, Restinga Morro dos Conventos; 7���23 Jan. 2008; D.C. Cardoso and M.P. Cristiano leg.; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-001893. ��� S��o Paulo ��� 1 worker; Sales��polis, Esta����o Ecol��gica de Borac��ia; 23��39���19.0��� S, 45��53���17.0��� W; 3���11 Nov. 2017; R.P.S. Almeida and J.A. Silva leg.; Winkler; CELC, UFV-LABECOL-010754. Lectotype measurements ABD4L 0.396; DPW 0.124; EL 0.052; HL 0.585; HT 0.288; HW 0.412; ML 0.230; PH 0.132; PL 0.277; PPL 0.149; PW 0.279; SL 0.201; WL 0.589; TL 1.954; CI 70.4; DPI 44.7; LPI 47.6; MI 39.3; OI 12.6; SI 48.8. Non-type measurements ABD4L 0.330 ���0.470; DPW 0.105 ���0.150; EL 0.040 ���0.060; HL 0.480 ���0.620; HT 0.250 ���0.330; HW 0.340 ���0.450; ML 0.155 ���0.240; PH 0.130 ���0.190; PL 0.220 ���0.340; PPL 0.110 ���0.200; PW 0.230 ��� 0.325; SL 0.210 ���0.310; WL 0.465 ���0.630; TL 1.765 ���2.500; CI 70.1���78.8; DPI 39.7���50.0; LPI 48.3��� 61.4; MI 32.3���38.7; OI 9.8���14.6; SI 53.8���70.6 (n = 14). Description SCULPTURE. Head entirely reticulate-punctate, including antennal scrobe. Mesosoma mostly reticulatepunctate, katepisternum partly smooth (Fig. 2B). Fourth abdominal tergite entirely smooth, except for basigastral costulae. Basigastral costulae short; in dorsal view, its length about a third of postpetiole length. SETAE. Cephalic and mesosomal ground-setae spatulate (Fig. 2A). Metasomal setae elongate-spatulate to remiform. Apicoscrobal setae absent (Fig. 2A). Pair of erect setae on cephalic dorsum close to occipital margin present. Anterior margin of scape with one or more spatulate setae curved towards antennal insertion. Humeral setae absent and mesonotal setae present (but see Comments below). HEAD. Masticatory margin of mandible with three to five denticles between apicodorsal tooth and submedian tooth, with two to four denticles proximal of submedian tooth (Fig. 2A). Apex of mandible with unknown number of intercalary denticles (but see Fig. 2A and Comments section for variation). Anterior clypeal margin, in dorsal view, slightly angular and projecting anteriorly. Eye, in lateral view, with four to five ommatidia in longest row. Eye on anterior half of head. In dorsal view, scape narrows basally; anterior margin expanded and almost lobate near subbasal bend. Third flagellomere smaller than fourth flagellomere; length of former only a third of length of latter. MESOSOMA. Humerus with small angular projection. Dorsum of mesonotum, in lateral view, slightly higher than dorsum of pronotum. Metanotal groove weakly impressed. Propodeal spine relatively long and triangular, linked to propodeal lobe by narrow lamella that extends throughout propodeal declivity. Femoral bulla ovate and located distally on dorsal margin of sclerite. METASOMA. Petiolar node, in dorsal view, slightly wider than long; in lateral view, anterior margin slightly longer than dorsal margin. Postpetiole, in lateral view, swollen and globular.Anterior margin of postpetiole, in dorsal view, medially concave. Ventral spongiform process of petiole absent. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole minute to absent (Fig. 2B). Lateral spongiform lobe of postpetiole reduced to a narrow lamella (Fig. 2B). Ventral basigastral spongiform pad (= specialized setae on fourth abdominal sternite) small. Comments Bolton (2000) considered S. crassicornis as a member of the crassicornis complex (i.e., a cluster of species in the gundlachi species group), along with Strumigenys aethegenys (Bolton, 2000), S. auctidens (Bolton, 2000), S. brevicornis Mann, 1922, S. crementa (Bolton, 2000), S. metopia (Brown, 1959), S. myllorhapha (Brown, 1959), S. pasisops (Bolton, 2000), S. stenotes (Bolton, 2000), and S. zeteki (Brown, 1959). Members of the crassicornis complex are defined by the following traits (Bolton 2000): (i) inner margin of mandible with a submedian tooth or denticle near midlength; (ii) inner margin of mandible with smaller teeth between apicodorsal tooth and submedian tooth; (iii) three to five intercalary teeth; (iv) labral lobes long and slender; and (v) setae on apices of labral lobes short (i.e., with the same size or shorter than the labral lobes). According to Bolton (2000), different series of this species show slight variation in setae and sculpture, although maintaining the diagnostic traits for the species. He mentioned that some specimens possibly have short filiform humeral setae, although this condition was not observed in the type specimen and a few other individuals observed in this study. Additionally, a pair of mesonotal erect simple setae, which was not mentioned by Mayr (1887) nor Bolton (2000) in their descriptions, was also observed in the lectotype and a few other specimens. Humeral and mesonotal setae are apparently lost during the lifetime of the ants, since many specimens, otherwise well preserved, did not have those setae and most of the ones which did have them appear to be young adults by the appearance of their cuticle. Also, some specimens had an extremely reduced lateral spongiform lobe in the postpetiole, appearing vestigial, agreeing with the description made by Bolton (2000). In Bolton���s (2000) description, the author mentions that S. crassicornis have three to four minute intercalary teeth. Since we did not had access to the physical lectotype specimen, we could not confirm this condition. However, while studying other non-type specimens, we observed that the intercalary dentition consists of up to six to seven teeth. Interestingly, these intercalary teeth count does not agree with the diagnosis proposed by Bolton (2000) for the crassicornis complex. In specimens collected in Orleans and Tunas do Paran�� (cf. list of examined materials), the katepisternum appears entirely reticulate-punctate, without smooth patches whatsoever. Different specimens collected in the same square meter (from Winkler leaf-litter samples) possess both reticulate-punctate katepisternum and various degrees of smoothness. One specimen from Vi��osa (Minas Gerais State) and one specimen from the Reserva Bi��logica Augusto Ruschi (Esp��rito Santo State) also have an entirely reticulate-punctate katepisternum. In Vi��osa, all the other specimens examined matched the lectotype in having a smooth katepisternum. The morphological variability in this particular character, summed with the higher intercalary teeth count found in some non-type specimens observed, reinforces the need for a reevaluation of the boundaries of this species. In the Amazonian region, non-type specimens identified as S. crassicornis tend to depart further from the lectotype, differing in one or more traits, and do not entirely match the species��� diagnosis. One specimen from Primavera (Par�� State) has shallow reticulation on fourth abdominal tergite. A couple of specimens from Amazonas state (vicinities of Manaus; cf. additional material examined ZF-02) have an almost entirely reticulate-punctate katepisternum and shallow reticulation on fourth abdominal tergite. A specimen from Canarana (Mato Grosso State) has shallow reticulation on fourth abdominal tergite and humeral and mesonotal setae which are not simple, but slightly flattened and subflagellate. A couple of specimens, also from Primavera, have shallow reticulation on fourth abdominal tergite, basigastral costulae absent, spongiform process on postpetiole absent, and smaller and less abundant metasomal erect setae. Finally, one specimen from ���Jaci Novo������ (Rond��nia State) is much larger than all examined specimens, has both humeral and mesonotal setae flattened and subflagellate, and a comparatively larger postpetiole, with shallow reticulation on fourth abdominal tergite., Published as part of Silva, Thiago Sanches Ranzani Da, Chaul, J��lio Cezar M��rio & Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado, 2022, Lectotype designation and redescription of four commonly collected Neotropical species of Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 103-126 in European Journal of Taxonomy 798 (1) on pages 106-111, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1673, http://zenodo.org/record/6342106, {"references":["Mayr G. 1887. Sudamerikanische Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 37: 511 - 632. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13988358 [accessed 8 Jul. 2021].","Brown W. L. Jr. 1948. A preliminary generic revision of the higher Dacetini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 74: 101 - 129.","Bolton B. 1999. Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 1639 - 1689. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399299798","Baroni Urbani C. & De Andrade M. L. 2007. The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale \" Giacomo Doria \" 99: 1 - 191.","Bolton B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65: 1 - 1028."]}

Kapala atrata (Walker) Distribution. Par�� (CNC, CZMA, INPA, MPEG)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Kapala sulcifacies Cameron Distribution. Amazonas, Esp��rito Santo, Goi��s and Par�� (INPA)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Dicoelothorax parviceps Cameron Distribution. Esp��rito Santo and Par�� (INPA)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Key to the New World genera of Eucharitidae (modified from Heraty 2002, 2006 and Torr��ns & Heraty 2013) 1 Prepectus separated from pronotum by a suture or a line (Fig. 1, str: suture). First gastral sternum with transverse sulcus delimiting small crescentic anterior region (Fig. 2, gsu: sulcus)............................ Orasema Cameron (Oraseminae) - Prepectus fused to pronotum (Fig. 3), sometimes with crenulate sulcus along line of fusion. First gastral sternum evenly rounded without a transverse sulcus (Fig. 4)........................................... 2 (Eucharitinae, Eucharitini) 2(1) Mesoscutellum rounded or with a flattened flange (Fig. 5)..................................................... 3 - Mesoscutellum with prominent single or paired process at frenum (fp: frenal process) that is more than 1.5�� as long as wide at the base (Fig. 6) (small paired processes in Colocharis)....................................................... 7 3(2) Mesoscutellum projecting as a flattened flange that is about as long as wide (Fig. 7, indicated by a white arrow). Frenal line continuous with lateral margins of scutellar process............................................. Carletonia Heraty - Mesoscutellum rounded (Fig. 5) or slightly projecting as a sharp flange (Fig. 8) or rounded bidentate lobe; frenal line distinctly above or below its lateral margins if a process is present....................................................... 4 4(3) Frenum rounded or with broad, emarginated flange........................................................... 5 - Frenum with short bifurcating spines (Fig. 10, frl: frenal line; fp: frenal process)................................... 6 5(4) Prepectus reaching tegula (Fig. 9, tgl: tegula). Scutum predominantly smooth. Funicular segments simple................................................................................................ Pseudometagea Ashmead - Prepectus not reaching tegula (Fig. 3). Scutum areolate. Funicular segments simple, serrate or pectinate in female; always pectinate in male..................................................................... Pseudochalcura Ashmead 6(4) Funicular segments of female serrate or lobate, segments of male pectinate (Fig. 11). Hind tibia with one spur. Propodeal processes forming a ridge or long tapering spines; callus rugose.................................. Lophyrocera Cameron - Funicular segments simple (Fig. 12). Hind tibia with two spurs. Propodeal processes blunt; callus and process with strong laminate carinae, rarely rugose.................................................................... Obeza Heraty 7(2) Supraclypeal area bordered laterally by crenulate sulcus. Posterior marginal fringe of fore wing present. Frenal spines short and blunt (not more than 2���3�� as long as wide) (Figs 6, 13). Propodeal spiracle circular................ Colocharis Heraty - Supraclypeal area without a crenulate sulcus. Posterior marginal fringe of fore wing usually absent. Frenal spines long, usually extending to apex of gaster or beyond (Fig. 14). Ventral margin of propodeal spiracle slit-shaped....................... 8 8(7) Scutoscutellar sulcus filled with a dense patch of long, hook-tipped, golden hairs (Fig. 15, indicated by a white arrow). Frenal spines of female broad and flattened or cylindrical; male processes thin and cylindrical.............. Dilocantha Ashmead - Scutoscutellar sulcus bare or at most with a few scattered hairs or setae (Fig. 16, indicated by a white arrow). Frenal spines with various shapes.................................................................................... 9 9(8) Frenal spines flattened, triangular or dome-shaped; scutellar processes forming a carapace over metasoma and narrowly separated medially (Fig. 17), or cylindrical and broadly separated apically but with a broad, nearly contiguous base (male of Galearia)........................................................................................... 10 - Frenal spines cylindrical and broadly separated along their entire length (Fig. 18).................................. 12 10(9) Eye flat and contiguous with margin of head. Head closely fitted with mesosoma. Frenal spines of female dome-shaped and broadly rounded over gaster, processes of male acute apically with a broad, nearly contiguous base (Fig. 19)...................................................................................................... Galearia Brull�� - Eye broadly rounded and slightly convex. Head loosely articulating with mesosoma. Frenal spines of both sexes flat or triangular (Fig. 20)......................................................................................... 11 11(10) Eyes bare. Funicle of female with 5 or 6 segments. Frenal spines dorsoventrally flat, subtruncate apically, and striate (Fig. 2 1). Propodeum smooth, callus strongly produced posterodorsally as a sharp flange.................. Dicoelothorax Ashmead - Eyes with erect setae. Funicle of female with 8 segments. Frenal spines triangular, acute apically, and longitudinally ribbed (Fig. 22). Propodeum of female flat and carinated, callus indistinct............................. Thoracantha Latreille 12(9) Eyes medially tuberculate. Frons raised and hemispherical laterally to scrobes; frons finely reticulate or granulate (Fig. 23)........................................................................................... Isomerala Shipp - Eyes broadly convex. Frons flat, rarely slightly raised; when raised, the frons is completely smooth (Fig. 24)............ 13 13(12) Funicle of female with 6 or 7 segments, basal segments pectinate and apical 2 or 3 segments fused into a distinct clava. Frenal spines cylindrical and smooth along most of their length (Fig. 25).............................. Lasiokapala Ashmead - Funicle of female with 5���9 segments, either simple or serrate, and without a distinct clava. Frenal spines variously sculptured, but not smooth (Fig. 26)............................................................................... 14 14(13) Basal flagellomere in male more than 5�� longer than wide, excluding branch. Scape long and reaching at least to top of median ocellus, but usually exceeding vertex. Eyes with erect bristles (Fig. 27).......................................... 15 - Basal flagellomere of male transverse basally, never elongate. Scape not reaching top of median ocellus. Eyes with short setae (Fig. 28)............................................................................................ 16 15(14) Mesoscutellum broadly rounded without a distinct median depression. Head with transverse carina between median and lateral ocelli extending towards inner margin of eyes (Fig. 29, indicated by a white arrow)............. Neolirata Torr��ns & Heraty - Mesoscutellum distinctly humped with a median longitudinal depression. Head without a transverse carina between median and lateral ocelli. (Fig. 30).................................................................. Lirata Cameron 16(14) Face smooth except for fine reticulation around median ocellus. Head, excluding eyes, and body with long, erect bristles. Mesoscutellum smooth and shining dorsally (Fig. 31)............................................. Liratella Girault - Face usually more evenly sculptured, rarely smooth. Head and body with short erect or semi-appressed setae. Mesoscutellum longitudinally ribbed dorsally (Fig. 32)................................................................... 17 17(16) Head covered with dense, fine, erect or decumbent setae. Female with 9 flagellomeres; basal flagellomere (Fl 2) 4���7�� longer than its basal width (Fig. 33). Female with two medial incisions over posterior margin of first gastral tergite................................................................................................. Latina Ko��ak & Kemal - Head surface with sparse setae. Female with 7 or 8 flagellomeres, rarely with 9; basal flagellomere less than 3�� longer than its basal width (Fig. 34). Female with one medial incision over the posterior margin of the first gastral tergite.............. 18 18(17) Labial palpi absent, maxillary palpi small and unsegmented or absent. Female with 5 short serrate funicular segments and a large clava. Male with flagellar branches short and thick. Axillular groove deep and curved medially (Fig. 35, indicated by a white arrow). Frenal spines thin and closely spaced......................................... Parakapala Gemignani - Palpal formula 3/2 or 3/3. Female usually with 7 or 8 funicular segments. Male with flagellar branches long and thin. Axillular groove shallow and linear (Fig. 36). Frenal spines long, robust and broadly spaced..................... Kapala Cameron, Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on pages 350-351, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Heraty, J. M. (2002) A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 68, 1 - 367.","Torrens, J. & Heraty, J. M. (2013) A new genus of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with notes on life history and immature stages. Zootaxa, 3630 (2), 347 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3630.2.9"]}

Latina Ko��ak & Kemal Distribution. From Roraima to Rio Grande do Sul (INPA)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Orasema qincha Burks, Heraty & Dominguez Distribution. Pará and São Paulo (Noyes 2018).

Kapala flabellata (Fabricius) Distribution. Amazonas, Par��, Rio de Janeiro and S��o Paulo (CZMA, FSCA, INPA, LRRP, MZSP, UEFS, UFES)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Kapala inexagens (Walker) Distribution. Mato Grosso and Par�� (INPA, MPEG, MZSP, NHMUK)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Orasema delicatula (Walker) Distribution. Mato Grosso, Par��, Rond��nia (Noyes 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Pseudochalcura Ashmead Dstribution. From Rond��nia to S��o Paulo (CZMA, INPA, MPEG). Key for species. Heraty 1986; Torr��ns 2016., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 361, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Heraty, J. M. (1986) Pseudochalcura (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae), a New World genus of chalcidoids parasitic on ants. Systematic Entomology, 11, 183 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1986. tb 00176. x"]}

Orasema rapo (Walker) Distribution. Bahia and Mato Grosso (Noyes 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Lasiokapala Ashmead Distribution. From Piau�� to S��o Paulo (CZMA, MPEG)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Galearia Brull�� Distribution. From Par�� to S��o Paulo (MPEG, MZSP)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Neolirata furcula Torr��ns & Heraty Distribution. S��o Paulo (Noyes 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 361, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Orasema rikra Burks, Heraty & Dominguez Distribution. Bahia and Mato Grosso (Noyes 2018).

Dicoelothorax Ashmead Distribution. From Par�� to Esp��rito Santo (CZMA, INPA, MPEG, MZSP)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Dilocantha benneti Heraty Distribution. Amazonas (INPA)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Orasema qincha Burks, Heraty & Dominguez Distribution. Pará and São Paulo (Noyes 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Lophyrocera plagiata (Walker) Distribution. Mato Grosso (Noyes 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Obeza Heraty Distribution. From Roraima to S��o Paulo (AMNH, FSCA, INPA, MPEG, UEFS, UFES)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 361, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Kapala (Cameron) Distribution. From Roraima to Rio Grande do Sul (CNC, CMNH, CZMA, FSCA, INPA, LRRP, MACN, MLPA, MPEG, MZSP, NHMUK, UEFS, UFES, USNM).

Kapala (Cameron) Distribution. From Roraima to Rio Grande do Sul (CNC, CMNH, CZMA, FSCA, INPA, LRRP, MACN, MLPA, MPEG, MZSP, NHMUK, UEFS, UFES, USNM)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Kapala iridicolor (Cameron) Distribution. Amazonas, Par��, Paran�� and S��o Paulo (FSCA, INPA, MZSP)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Pseudochalcura excruciata Heraty Distribution. Pernambuco (Noyes 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 361, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Orasema reburra Burks, Mottern & Heraty Distribution. Amazonas and Par�� (INPA; Noyes 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Thoracantha anchura Walker Distribution. Par�� and Goi��s (MZSP; Schoeninger 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 361, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Lasiokapala serrata Ashmead Distribution. Goi��s, Mato Grosso and S��o Paulo (MPEG)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Dilocantha flavicornis (Walker) Distribution. Bahia, Par��, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte and S��o Paulo (MZSP)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Lophyrocera Cameron Distribution. From Roraima to Minas Gerais (ESALQ, FSCA, INPA, MPEG, UFES)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Obeza nigriceps (Ashmead) Distribution. Par�� (Noyes 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 361, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Orasema carchi Heraty, Burks & Dominguez Distribution. Santa Catarina (Noyes 2018).

Latina rugosa (Torréns, Heraty & Fidalgo) Distribution. Rio Grande do Sul (INPA)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Liratella nigra Girault Distribution. Maranh��o and S��o Paulo (INPA, MZSP)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Pseudochalcura chilensis Kieffer Distribution. Bahia, Mato Grosso and Goi��s (MZSP)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 361, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Lirata luteiogaster Cameron Distribution. Amazonas (INPA)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Neolirata daguerrei (Gemignani) Distribution. Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais and São Paulo (INPA, MLPA, MPEG, UFVB)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Lophyrocera pretendens (Walker) Distribution. Amazonas and Mato grosso (Noyes 2018; Schoeninger 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Colocharis hungi Torr��ns Distribution. Amazonas, Mato Grosso do Sul, Roraima and S��o Paulo (INPA, LRRP)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Orasema carchi Heraty, Burks & Dominguez Distribution. Santa Catarina (Noyes 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 357, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Dilocantha Shipp Distribution. From Amazonas to S��o Paulo (INPA, MZSP). Key for species. Heraty 1998., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156

Parakapala reflexa (Walker) Distribution. Par�� and Para��ba (Noyes 2018; Schoeninger 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 361, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Orasema brasiliensis (Brèthes) Distribution. São Paulo (Noyes 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 357, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Obeza maculata (Westwood) Distribution. Goi��s (Noyes 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 361, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Lirata batesella (Westwood) Distribution. Brazil (Noyes 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Pseudochalcura americana (Howard) Distribution. Goi��s, Mato Grosso and S��o Paulo (MZSP; Noyes 2018; Schoeninger 2018)., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 361, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156, {"references":["Noyes, J. S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 11 May 2018)."]}

Colocharis Heraty Distribution. From Amazonas to S��o Paulo (INPA, LRRP, UFES). Key for species. Schoeninger et al. 2018., Published as part of Silva, Thiago S. R., Silva-Freitas, Juliana M. & Schoeninger, Karine, 2019, A synopsis of the Brazilian Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) fauna: an annotated checklist of the family in the country, with a revised key for the New World genera, pp. 347-366 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2589156