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Souzalopesmyia paraensis de Carvalho, 1999 Souzalopesmyia paraensis de Carvalho, 1999: 127. MATERIAL ANALYZED . ��� Peru. Madre de Dios: 1 ♂, CICRA, trail 2.267 m, ��� 12.58104, ���70.10645, Malaise trap, 12-25.I.2014, J. Caballero leg. (NMNH). 1. Inner vertical setae divergent; crossvein dm-cu oblique, weakly curved. Female: 2 frontal setae [Brazil].................................................................................................................................... S. carioca Albuquerque, 1951 ��� Inner vertical setae parallel; crossvein dm-cu oblique, almost straight. Female: 3 frontal setae...................... 2 2. Dorsocentral setae 2 + 3. Male: postocular row of setulae incomplete, not reaching epistome, setulae black. Female: some acrostichals presuturals stronger than ground setulae [Brazil].... S. amazonica Albuquerque, 1951 ��� Dorsocentral setae 1 + 3. Male: postocular row of setulae complete; setulae black and yellow, the latter beginning after basal half of eye. Female: acrostichals presuturals undifferentiated from the ground setulae................. 3 3. Proepisternal seta weak, about �� length of the upper anepisternal seta. Male: cercal plate with margins of the posterior incision divergent......................................................................................................................... 4 ��� Proepisternal setae strong, similar to the upper anepisternal seta. Male: cercal plate with posterior parallel incision margins................................................................................................................................................ 5 4. Upper postpronotal setae shorter than half length of lower one (Fig. 1G). Male: sternite 5 concave on posterior margin (Fig. 2A) [French Guiana]........................................................................................... S. polleti n. sp. ��� Upper postpronotal setae longer than half length of lower one. Male: sternite 5 not concave on posterior margin [Brazil, Peru]................................................................................................... S. paraensis de Carvalho, 1999 5. Posterior katepisternal seta strong, about two times the length of the anterior one. Male: frontal setae both cruciate [Bolivia, Peru]........................................................................................... S. singularis (Stein, 1911) ��� Posterior katepisternal seta very strong, about three times the length of the anterior one. Male: lower frontal setae cruciate, upper reclinate [Paraguay]............................................................. S. sulina de Carvalho, 1999 DISTRIBUTION . ��� Brazil (Tocantins, Maranh��o and Par��) (L��wenberg-Neto & de Carvalho 2013). New record to Peru (Madre de Dios). PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES The analysis estimated a most parsimonious topology with 34 steps, consistency index 0.82, retention index 0.84 (Fig. 3). The results are entirely congruent with the relationships found by de Carvalho (1999)., Published as part of Gomes L. R. P. & de Carvalho C. J. B., 2018, Souzalopesmyia Albuquerque, 1951 (Diptera: Muscidae): new species from South America with an updated phylogeny based on morphological evidence, in Touroult J. (ed.), " Our Planet Reviewed " 2015 large-scale biotic survey in Mitaraka, French Guiana., pp. 539-546 in Zoosystema 40 (25) on pages 543-544, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a25, http://zenodo.org/record/2369535, {"references":["DE CARVALHO C. J. B. 1999. - Revision, Cladistics and Biogeography of the Neotropical genus Souzalopesmyia Albuquerque (Diptera: Muscidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 101: 123 - 137.","ALBUQUERQUE D. O. 1951. - Sobre um genero e duas especies novas de \" Phaoninae \" Neotropical (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 11: 53 - 57.","LOWENBERG- NETO P. & DE CARVALHO C. J. B. 2013. - Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country. Zootaxa 3650: 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3650.1.1"]}

Genus Souzalopesmyia Albuquerque, 1951 TYPE SPECIES . ��� Souzalopesmyia carioca Albuquerque, 1951 by original designation., Published as part of Gomes L. R. P. & de Carvalho C. J. B., 2018, Souzalopesmyia Albuquerque, 1951 (Diptera: Muscidae): new species from South America with an updated phylogeny based on morphological evidence, in Touroult J. (ed.), " Our Planet Reviewed " 2015 large-scale biotic survey in Mitaraka, French Guiana., pp. 539-546 in Zoosystema 40 (25) on page 541, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a25, http://zenodo.org/record/2369535, {"references":["ALBUQUERQUE D. O. 1951. - Sobre um genero e duas especies novas de \" Phaoninae \" Neotropical (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 11: 53 - 57."]}

Souzalopesmyia polleti n. sp. (Figs 1; 2) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95C3C83E-1F2D-45B1-A592-816115815740 MATERIAL EXAMINED . ��� Holotype. ♂: First label: ���(FR-GU) Guyane Fran��aise, Mitaraka, MIT-DZ, 02��14���01.8���N, 54��27���01.0���W, 306 m, tropical most forest (different sites) nr DZ, 6.iii.2015 - 10.iii.2015, FIT, leg. Julien Touroult & Eddy Poirier (FR-GU/Mitaraka/2015) ��� sample code: MITARAKA/198 (sorted by Marc Pollet, 2015)���. Second label: ���La Plan��te Revisit��e Guyane 2015, MNHN PNI, APA 973-1���. Third label: ��� Souzalopesmyia polleti n. sp. Gomes & de Carvalho det. 2017���. Fourth label: ���HOLOTYPE��� (red). Deposited at MNHN, MNHN-ED-ED-10612. Paratypes. 3 females. 1 ♀: First label: ���(FR-GU) Guyane Fran��aise, Mitaraka, MIT-C-RBF2, 02��14���03.4���N, 54��26���53.0���W, 299 m, on vegetation along muddy trail and in swamp, 11.iii.2015, SW, leg. Marc Pollet (FR-GU/Mitaraka/2015) - sample code: MITARAKA/106 (sorted by Marc Pollet, 2015)���. Second label: ���La Plan��te Revisit��e Guyane 2015, MNHN PNI, APA 973-1���. Third label: ��� Souzalopesmyia polleti n. sp. Gomes & de Carvalho det. 2017���. Fourth label: ���PARA- TYPE��� (green). Deposited at MNHN, MNHN-ED-ED-10613. 1 ♀: First label: ���(FR-GU) Guyane Fran��aise, Mitaraka, MIT-C-RBF1, 02��14���10.8���N, 54��26���49.5���W, 258 m, tropical wet forest (bas fond), 24.ii.2015-27.ii.2015, BPT, leg. Marc Pollet (FR-GU/Mitaraka/2015) - sample code: MITARAKA/124 (sorted by Marc Pollet, 2015)���. Second label: ���La Plan��te Revisit��e Guyane 2015, MNHN PNI, APA 973-1���. Third label: ��� Souzalopesmyia polleti n. sp. Gomes & de Carvalho det. 2017���. Fourth label: ���PARATYPE��� (green). Deposited at MNHN, MNHN-ED-ED-10614. 1 ♀: First label: ���(FR-GU) Guyane Fran��aise, Mitaraka, MIT-A-RBF1, 02��14���11.4���N, 54��27���07.0���W, 306 m, tropical wet forest (bas fond), 27.ii.2015-4.iii.2015, YPT, leg. Marc Pollet (FR-GU/Mitaraka/2015) - sample code: MITARAKA/146 (sorted by Marc Pollet, 2015)���. Second label: ���La Plan��te Revisit��e Guyane 2015, MNHN PNI, APA 973-1���. Third label: ��� Souzalopesmyia polleti n. sp. Gomes & de Carvalho det. 2017���. Fourth label: ���PARATYPE��� (green). Deposited at DZUP (DZUP 245598). ETYMOLOGY . ��� Name in apposition. The specific epithet is in honor of Dr Marc Pollet (Research Institute for Nature and Forest ��� INBO, Brussels, Belgium), who collected and sent us the specimens herein described. DIAGNOSIS . ��� Three long pairs of frontal setae. Proepisternal seta weak, about �� length of upper anepisternal setae. Upper postpronotal setae longer than half length of lower one. Sternite 5 concave on posterior margin. Cercal plate with margins of the posterior incision divergent. Phallapodeme enlarged on distal region. DISTRIBUTION . ��� French Guiana. DESCRIPTION Male Measurements. Body length: 7.5 mm. Wing length: 7.0 mm. General coloration. Yellow. Ocellar triangle dark. Wings yellowish, veins light brown. Frons, fronto-orbital plate, antenna, pedicel, thorax, calypters, halter and legs yellow. Abdomen yellow with dorsal dark brown stripe on tergite 3, 4 and 5. Head. Dichoptic, eyes separated by space measuring about one sixth of head width at vertex and covered sparse short and white setulae. Ocellar setae absent. Inner vertical seta strong and parallel. Three long pairs of frontal setae. Antenna long reaching epistome, postpedicel about six times longer than pedicel. Arista plumose. Palpus slender. Gena narrow on lowest eye margin, about same length of pedicel. Facial ridge setulose. Vibrissa long and strong. Postoculars as a single row of incomplete black setulae, reaching only basal half of eyes. (Fig. 1A, B). Thorax. Prosternum bare. Dorsocentral setae 1+3. Intra-alars 1 + 2. Prealar absent. Acrostichals not distinct from ground setulae, except one postsutural acrostichal seta strong, half length of dorsocentral. Upper postpronotal setae longer than half length of lower one. One proepisternal seta weak, about �� length of upper anepisternal setae and one proepimeral seta strong, twice length of proepisternal. Notopleuron with two setae of almost the same length. Six anepisternal setae. Katepisternals 1+ 2 posterior twice length of anterior. Posterior spiracle small, triangular, with yellow cilia on its margin. Scutellum with two strong pairs of setae, one apical and one basal, both longer than length of scutellum; and a subbasal and preapical pair of setae half length of basal pair. (Fig. 1C, D). Legs. Fore femur with a complete row of dorsal, posterodorsal and posteroventral setae. Fore tibia with one posterodorsal submedian setae. Fore tarsomere 1 with one ventral seta. Mid femur with three posteroventral setae on basal half and preapical setae on anterior, posterior and posterodorsal surfaces. Mid tibia with three posterior setae. Hind femur with strong preapical anteroventral seta, longer than femoral width and a row of anterodorsal setae; preapical setae on anterodorsal, dorsal and posterodorsal surfaces. Hind tibia with one anterodorsal and four anteroventral setae on apical half. Wing. Veins bare, except costal; crossvein dm-cu straight; M slightly curved forward apically. Both calypters yellow, lower calypter glossiform. Abdomen. Sternite 1 bare. General coloration yellow, with a narrow, slight, dark brown stripe on tergites 3, 4 and 5. Tergite 4 and 5 with two strong apical setae (Fig. 1H). Sternite 5 concave on posterior margin (Fig. 2A). Terminalia. Cercal plate with margins of the posterior incision divergent in dorsal view; inner and external surfaces with setae (Fig. 2B); surstylus with few setae (Fig. 2C). Phallic complex with phallapodeme enlarged on distal region; epiphallus and postgonite subequal in length (Fig. 2D). Female Body. Body length: 7.5-8.0 mm. Wing length: 6.5-7.0 mm. Similar to male, differing as follows: eyes separated by space measuring about one third of head width at vertex. 3-4 pairs of strong frontal setae, one cruciate, one reclinate convergent and 1-2 reclinate divergent. Postocular setae forming a complete single row of black setae, from top of head to vibrissa (Fig. 1E-H). Four anepisternal setae. Sternites 6 and 7 quadrangular, sharpened on anterior region. Hypoproct trapezoid. Epiproct hexagonal. Cercus longer than hypoproct, with setae on inner and outer surfaces. Three round spermathecae (Fig. 2E-G). REMARKS This species is similar to S. paraensis, but S. polleti n. sp. can be distinguished by upper postpronotal setae that are longer than half-length of lower one; male sternite 5 concave on posterior margin; cercal plate with margins of the posterior incision divergent in dorsal view; inner and external surfaces with setae; distal region of phallapodeme enlarged., Published as part of Gomes L. R. P. & de Carvalho C. J. B., 2018, Souzalopesmyia Albuquerque, 1951 (Diptera: Muscidae): new species from South America with an updated phylogeny based on morphological evidence, in Touroult J. (ed.), " Our Planet Reviewed " 2015 large-scale biotic survey in Mitaraka, French Guiana., pp. 539-546 in Zoosystema 40 (25) on pages 541-543, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a25, http://zenodo.org/record/2369535

Gomes L. R. P., de Carvalho C. J. B. (2018): Souzalopesmyia Albuquerque, 1951 (Diptera: Muscidae): new species from South America with an updated phylogeny based on morphological evidence, in Touroult J. (ed.), "Our Planet Reviewed" 2015 large-scale biotic survey in Mitaraka, French Guiana. Zoosystema 40 (25): 539-546, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a25

Brachygasterina stuebeli (R��der, 1886) (Figs 3, 8, 16) Hydrotaea stuebeli R��der, 1886: 269. Redescription Female. Head: frons broad, at narrowest point 0.34���0.36 of head width (Fig. 3). Eye with long and dense hairs (Fig. 8); when the head is viewed from the front, the hairs are about as long as width of fronto��orbital plate (Fig. 3). Fronto��orbital plate matt, blackish; parafacial, face and gena brownish��grey pruinose; occiput metallic blue to violet. 7���8 pairs of frontal setae; 1 strong and 1���2 weak reclinate orbital setae. Facial ridge with setulae reaching almost to level of aristal insertion. Parafacial and gena broad, in lateral view the former at least 0.5 of first flagellomere width (Fig. 8). Proboscis mainly shining, dusted behind. Palpus black. Thorax. Ground��colour subshining dark metallic violet��blue, dulled by pruinescence in posterior view. Mesonotum with 2 stripes (very indistinct in lectotype). 2 + 3 developed acrostichals (3 + 3 in lectotype); 2 strong posterior intra��alar, first weaker; prealar strong, subequal to anterior notopleural seta; notopleuron with dense setulae, mostly around second notopleural seta. Scutellum laterally setulose; with strong apical, basal and lateral setae, and corresponding setae on disc. One strong proepisternal seta and 3���4 hairs; 2 strong proepimeral setae and many long hairs. Katepisternals 2 + 3. Meron bare. Katatergite distinctly setulose. Legs. Dark brown. Fore tibia without posterior seta. Mid femur with 2 short anterior and 4 posterior preapical setae. Mid tibia with 3 posterior setae, without anterodorsal or ventrals. Hind femur with a row of strong anteroventral setae, and with strong posteroventrals in basal half; 2���3 anterodorsal and 3 anteroventral setae; dorsal preapical strong, anterodorsal preapical weak, without posteroventral apical. Wing. Smoky, veins dark brown. Veins bare, except costa. Crossvein dm��cu very sinuous. Vein M slightly upcurved towards R 4 + 5. Calypters dark brown, lower one slightly longer than upper one. Knob of haltere dark brown. Abdomen. Subshining metallic blue��violet, matt in posterior view. Sternite 1 bare. Ovipositor: see Fig. 16. Measurements (n= 2): Body length, 8.0��� 8.7 mm. Wing length, 7.8���8.3 mm. Lectotype: body 10 mm, wing 9 mm. Type material examined Lectotype, female (see notes on type locality below), in MLUH, by present designation and labelled accordingly; it is the only surviving syntype. Old white handwritten label: ���Paramo / 3600 Met. / Columbia ��� [the ��� Columbia ��� in a different hand from the rest, and neither in Von R��der���s handwriting]; Von R��der���s handwritten white label: ���Hydrotae�� / a / St��beli / n. sp.���. Labelled (printed) by ACP: ��� LECTOTYPE female / Hydrotaea / stuebeli / Von R��der, 1886 / des. A. C. Pont 2004 ��� (see also Pont 2004). Other material examined. ECUADOR. Pichincha, 35 km Tandopi, 24���29.vi. 1975 (S. Peck), 1 female (FMNH); Napo, 42 km NW Baeza, 3300 ��� [feet], 2���6.iii. 1976 (S. Peck), 1 female (DZUP). Remarks The body of the lectotype is rather dirty and right fore leg is missing, otherwise it is well preserved. According to the labels, the other specimens were collected in carrion traps and on bamboo shrubs between 1100 and 3600 metres, the latter on p��ramo. Notes on the type��locality: The Diptera collected by Alphons St��bel, one of greatest of the early collectors in South America, were identified and published by R��der (1886). St��bel spent nine years in this region after arriving in Santa Marta, Colombia, in 1868. He subsequently visited several other countries, mainly studying geology and especially vulcanology but also collecting flies (see Papavero 1973). Compared with the present time, Colombia was a very different country when St��bel collected the female of B. stuebeli at an altitude of 3600 metres, embracing the whole north��west part of the South American continent. The lectotype label mentions P��ramo in Colombia as the typelocality. However, ���P��ramo��� is a type of vegetation, subdivided into subp��ramo, p��ramo and super p��ramo (Hammer 1974), and is characteristic of the South American tropical highlands, being found above 3000 metres in northern Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela. It seems probable that the ���P��ramo��� of the lectotype label refers to the vegetation type and is not the name of town or city in Colombia. According to Papavero (1973: 310), St��bel made an excursion to Quito (Ecuador) and its neighbourhood from April to June 1871, and in May, June, October to December 1873 to several localities in Ecuador, including P��ramo de Calacali at 3600 metres. This is the only locality where ���P��ramo at 3600 metres��� is clearly stated (see Papavero 1973), although there were other localities at or above 3600 metres during this entire journey. It is difficult, if not impossible, to establish the type��locality of B. stuebeli with certainty, but on the basis of St��bel���s 1873 itinerary we propose to fix P��ramo de Calacali in Ecuador as the type��locality of B. stuebeli (map, Fig. 19). Other localities in Ecuador for B. stuebeli are known to us (see the material listed above). Geographic distribution Ecuador., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B. & Pont, A. C., 2006, Taxonomy, cladistics and biogeography of the South American genus Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1151 on pages 11-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172153, {"references":["Roder, V. von. (1886) Dipteren von den Cordilleren in Columbien. Gesammelt durch Herrn Alphons Stubel. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 47, 257 - 270. [Reprinted in 1892 as Dipteren gesammelt in den Jahren 1868 - 1877 auf eine Reise durch Sud-Amerika von Alphons Stubel. (Vermehrter und verbesserter Abdruck aus der Stettiner Entomologischen Zeitung 47. Jahrgang 1886, Berlin, pp. 257 - 270.) 16 pp.]","Pont, A. C. (2004) Notes on Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) in the von Roder collection, Martin- Luther-University, Halle-an-der-Saale. Studia dipterologica, 11, 327 - 332.","Papavero, N. (1973) Essays on the history of Neotropical Dipterology; with special reference to collectors (1750 - 1905). Vol. II. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo.","Hammer, T. van der (1974) The Pleistocene changes of vegetation and climate in tropical South America. Journal of Biogeography, 1, 3 - 26."]}

Key to species of Brachygasterina Macquart (males are unknown for B. andina, B. fulvohumeralis, B. stuebeli and B. valdiviensis) 1. General colour metallic violet��blue; humeral callus and prothoracic spiracle orangeyellow, notopleura dull reddish��yellow; calypters dark brown (Chile)........................... .................................................................................. B. fulvohumeralis (Malloch, 1922) �� General colour subshining dark metallic violet��blue, including humeral callus and notopleura; prothoracic spiracle black; calypters brownish with dark brown margins 2 2. Base of R 4 + 5 on wing with cilia on both surfaces; hind tibia on anterodorsal and anteroventral surfaces with at least 4 and 3 setae respectively; prealar seta absent (male) or weak (female), shorter than anterior notopleural seta; sternite 1 setulose. Male: hind femur on posteroventral surface bare on apical half and with longer setae on basal half. Female: fore tibia on anterodorsal surface with 4 short setae on apical half (Chile, Argentina) .............................................................. B. major Malloch, 1934 �� Base of R 4 + 5 on wing bare on both surfaces; hind tibia on anterodorsal and anteroventral surfaces with at most 3 setae (frequently 2); prealar seta subequal to or much longer than anterior notopleural seta; sternite 1 bare. Male: hind femur not as above. 3 3. Eye with long and dense hairs (Fig. 3); facial ridge with setulae reaching almost to level of aristal insertion (Fig. 8); wing with crossvein dm��cu very sinuous, about 1 / 3 of the distance to r��m; vein M slightly upcurved toward R 4 + 5 (Ecuador, Colombia)........... ................................................................................................. B. stuebeli (R��der, 1886) �� Eye with short and sparse hairs (Figs 1, 4, 5); facial ridge bare or at most with a few setulae reaching only to mid��level of first flagellomere; wing with crossvein dm��cu less sinuous, at most 1 / 5 of the distance to r��m; vein M straight, parallel with R 4 + 5.... 4 4. Facial ridge bare (Fig. 6). Male unknown. Female: parafacial narrow, in lateral view at narrowest point 0.2 of width of first flagellomere (Fig. 6) (Ecuador)............................ ............................................................................................................ B. andina sp. nov. �� Facial ridge with a few setulae, reaching only to mid��level of first flagellomere (Figs 9, 10). Female: parafacial very narrow, in lateral view at narrowest point less than 0.2 of width of first flagellomere (Figs 9, 10)................................................................... 5 5. Male: hind femur on posteroventral surface with long setae on apical half, shorter on basal half. Female: fore tibia on dorsal surface without a preapical seta; length of sternite 6 about half the length of the segment; 3 spermathecae (Chile, Argentina)........... ................................................................................... B. violaceiventris Macquart, 1851 �� Male unknown. Female: fore tibia on dorsal surface with a preapical seta; length of sternite 6 about 1 / 3 the length of the segment; 2 spermathecae (Chile)......................... ...................................................................... B. valdiviensis (Pamplona & Couri, 2000), Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B. & Pont, A. C., 2006, Taxonomy, cladistics and biogeography of the South American genus Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1151 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172153, {"references":["Malloch, J. R. (1922) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - V. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9), 9, 271 - 280.","Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 7 (2), 171 - 346.","Roder, V. von. (1886) Dipteren von den Cordilleren in Columbien. Gesammelt durch Herrn Alphons Stubel. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 47, 257 - 270. [Reprinted in 1892 as Dipteren gesammelt in den Jahren 1868 - 1877 auf eine Reise durch Sud-Amerika von Alphons Stubel. (Vermehrter und verbesserter Abdruck aus der Stettiner Entomologischen Zeitung 47. Jahrgang 1886, Berlin, pp. 257 - 270.) 16 pp.]","Macquart, J. (1851) Dipteres Exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus Suite du 4. e Supplement publie dans les memoires de 1849 [part]. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille, 1850, 134 - 294.","Pamplona, D. M. & Couri, M. S. (2000) Especie nova de Palpibracus Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae, Azelinae [sic], Reinwardtiini). Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova serie, Zoologia, 431, 1 - 4."]}

Brachygasterina andina Carvalho & Pont, sp. nov. (Figs 1, 6, 15) Diagnosis This species is similar in its generally dark metallic violet��blue body colour to most species of Brachygasterina but can be distinguished by the narrow parafacial, in lateral view at narrowest point 0.2 of the width of first flagellomere (male not known) (Fig. 6); from B. violaceiventris and B. valdiviensis, which also have a narrow parafacial, it differs by the absence of setulae on the facial ridge. Description Female. Head: frons broad, at narrowest point 0.37���0.39 of head width (Fig. 1). Eye with short and sparse hairs (Fig. 6). Fronto��orbital plate matt, black with brownish��grey pruinosity; parafacial, face and gena brownish��grey pruinose; occiput metallic blue to violet. 7���8 pairs of frontal setae; 2 reclinate orbital setae, the anterior weak. Facial ridge without setulae. Parafacial narrow, in lateral view at narrowest point 0.2 of first flagellomere width (Fig. 6). Proboscis mainly shining, dusted behind. Palpus black. Thorax. Ground��colour subshining dark metallic violet��blue, dulled by pruinescence in posterior view. Mesonotum with 4 stripes, 2 median and 2 lateral. 3 + 3 developed acrostichals; 3 posterior intra��alars, the anterior weaker; prealar strong, subequal to anterior notopleural seta; notopleuron with sparse setulae, mostly around second notopleural seta. Scutellum laterally setulose; with strong apical, basal and lateral setae, and corresponding setae on disc. One strong proepisternal seta and 3���4 long setulae; 3 strong proepimeral setae and many long setulae. Katepisternals 1 + 3. Katatergite distinctly setulose. Legs. Dark brown. Fore tibia without posterior seta. Mid femur with 1 short anterior and 3 posterior preapical setae. Mid tibia with 3 posterior setae, without anterodorsal or ventrals. Hind femur with a row of strong anteroventral setae, and with strong posteroventrals in basal half; 2 anterodorsal and 4 anteroventral setae; dorsal preapical strong, anterodorsal preapical weak, without posteroventral apical. Wing. Smoky, veins dark brown. Veins bare, except costa. Crossvein dm��cu weakly sinuous. Vein M straight, parallel with R 4 + 5. Calypters dark brown, lower one 1.5 times length of upper one. Knob of haltere dark brown. Abdomen. Subshining metallic violet ��blue. Sternite 1 bare. Ovipositor: see Fig. 15. Measurements (n= 2): Body length, 7.4���8.2 mm. Wing length, 7.8���8.6 mm. Type material examined Holotype, female, ECUADOR: Pichincha, 72 Km NW Quito, 6800 ��� [feet], 24���29.viii. 1976 (J. Cohen) (FMNH). Paratype, ECUADOR: 1 female, same data as holotype (DZUP). Remarks According to the labels, these specimens were collected in carrion traps. Geographic distribution Ecuador., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B. & Pont, A. C., 2006, Taxonomy, cladistics and biogeography of the South American genus Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1151 on pages 5-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172153

De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C. (2006): Taxonomy, cladistics and biogeography of the South American genus Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae). Zootaxa 1151: 1-26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172153

Brachygasterina valdiviensis (Pamplona & Couri, 2000) (Figs 4, 9) Palpibracus valdiviensis Pamplona & Couri, 2000: 1. Diagnosis This species is similar in its generally dark metallic violet��blue body colour to most species of Brachygasterina but the parafacial in the female at its narrowest point is less than 0.2 of width of first flagellomere, which is the narrowest among the species of the genus (Fig. 9). It is closely related to B. violaceiventris but can be distinguished by the presence of a dorsal preapical seta on fore tibia and by the number of spermathecae: two in B. valdiviensis and three in B. violaceiventris (Soares & Carvalho 2004). Redescription Female. Head: frons broad, at narrowest point 0.36 of head width (Fig. 4). Eye with short and sparse hairs; when the head is viewed from the front, the hairs are about as long as width of arista at base. Fronto��orbital plate matt, blackish; parafacial, face and gena brownish��grey pruinose; occiput metallic blue to violet. Seven pairs of frontal setae; 2 reclinate orbital setae. Facial ridge with setulae reaching almost to level of tip of first flagellomere. Parafacial at narrowest point less than 0.2 of width of first flagellomere. Gena broad, in lateral view at least 0.9 of first flagellomere width. Proboscis mainly shining, dusted behind. Palpus black. Thorax. Ground��colour subshining dark metallic violet��blue, dulled by pruinescence in posterior view. Mesonotum with 4 stripes. 2 + 3���4 well��developed acrostichals; 2 strong posterior intra��alars, 1 weaker; prealar strong, subequal to anterior notopleural seta; notopleuron with sparse setulae. Scutellum laterally setulose; with strong apical, basal and lateral setae, and corresponding weak setae on disc. One strong proepisternal seta and 3 setulae; 3 strong proepimeral setae and many long setulae. Katepisternals 2 + 3. Katatergite distinctly setulose. Legs. Dark brown. Fore tibia without posterior seta. Mid femur with 1 short anterior and 3 posterior preapical setae. Mid tibia with 3 posterior setae, without anterodorsal or ventrals. Hind femur with a row of strong anteroventral setae, the last 4 stronger; a row of strong posteroventral setae in basal half; 2 anterodorsal and 3 anteroventral setae; dorsal preapical strong, anterodorsal preapical weak, without posteroventral apical. Wing. Smoky, veins dark brown. Veins bare, except costa. Cross��vein dm��cu very sinuous. Vein M running straight to wing margin. Calypters dark brown, lower one slightly longer than upper one. Knob of haltere dark brown. Abdomen. Subshining metallic blue��violet, matt from some points of view. Sternite 1 bare. Ovipositor: see Pamplona and Couri, 2000: figs 1���2. Two spermathecae (Pamplona & Couri 2000: fig. 3). Measurements (n= 1): Body length, 9 mm. Wing length, 7.9 mm. Remarks We examined only one paratype. The holotype female is in MNRJ, and six other paratypes are in MNRJ and CFUA. The type specimens were collected in traps in a rural area, using a dead rat as bait (Pamplona & Couri 2000). Geographic distribution Chile., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B. & Pont, A. C., 2006, Taxonomy, cladistics and biogeography of the South American genus Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1151 on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172153, {"references":["Pamplona, D. M. & Couri, M. S. (2000) Especie nova de Palpibracus Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae, Azelinae [sic], Reinwardtiini). Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova serie, Zoologia, 431, 1 - 4.","Soares, E. D. G. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (2004) A new combination to Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48, 431."]}

Brachygasterina major Malloch, 1934 (Figs 2, 7, 11, 13) Brachygasterina major Malloch, 1934: 339. Diagnosis This is the only species of Brachygasterina that can be identified by a wing character, as base of R 4 + 5 has setulae on both surfaces; prealar absent in males but very short in females. Redescription Head: Frons of male narrow, at narrowest point hardly wider than diameter of anterior ocellus (Fig. 13); frons of female broad, at narrowest point 0.37���0.41 of head width (Fig. 2). Eye with a few scattered short hairs (Figs 7, 11). Fronto��orbital plate of male white pruinose, of female white pruinose on lower 1 / 3 and matt black on upper 2 / 3; parafacial and gena whitish, parafacial with a small (male) or large (female) matt patch at level of antennal insertion; occiput grey dusted. Male with numerous fine frontal setae and setulae, reaching from lunula to anterior ocellus; female with 12���13 pairs of frontal setae and 2 pairs of weak reclinate orbitals. Facial ridge with setulae not reaching even to mid��level of first flagellomere (Figs 7, 11). Parafacial and gena broad, in lateral view the former 0.5 (male) or 0.7 (female) of first flagellomere width. Proboscis thinly dusted. Palpus black. Thorax. Ground��colour subshining dark metallic violet��blue, dusted light grey as in violaceiventris in posterior view. 2���3 + 3���4 developed acrostichals; 2 strong posterior intraalars; prealar absent in male, strong and subequal to second notopleural seta in female; notopleuron with a few setulae around base of each seta. Scutellum greyish dusted, laterally setulose; with strong apical, basal and lateral setae, and several stronger setae on disc. Prothoracic spiracle dark brown. One strong proepisternal seta and several setulae; 1 strong proepimeral seta and numerous long setulae. Katepisternals 1 + 1���2. Katatergite long pilose. Legs. Dark brown. Fore tibia without posterior seta, without (male) or with 2���3 short (female) anterodorsal setae. Mid femur in male with rather long, dense, fine anteroventral and posteroventral setae along most of its length; 1 short anterior and 3���4 posterior preapical setae. Mid tibia with 4���5 posterior setae, without anterodorsal or ventrals. Hind femur with a row of strong anteroventral setae, and with strong posteroventrals in basal half; 5���6 anterodorsal and 4���5 anteroventral setae; dorsal preapical strong, anterodorsal preapical weak, without posteroventral apical. Wing. Weakly smoky, veins dark brown. Node at base of vein R 4 + 5 with setulae dorsally and ventrally, otherwise veins bare except costa. Crossvein dm��cu very sinuous. Vein M running straight to wing��margin. Calypters dark brown, lower one slightly longer than upper one. Knob of haltere dark brown. Abdomen. Subshining metallic blue��violet, dulled by grey to light grey dust when viewed from behind. Sternite 1 setulose. Measurements (n= 4): Body length, 8.5���10 mm. Wing length, 9.5���11.5 mm. Type material examined Holotype, male, ARGENTINA: Rio Negro, Bariloche, xi. 1926 (R.& E. Shannon) (BMNH). Paratypes, 15 males and females, ARGENTINA, CHILE (BMNH). Other material examined. CHILE. Nuble: Termas (Tolhuaca), 20.i. 1950 (L.E. Pe��a), 3 females (MZSP); Lago Galletue (Cord. Lonquimay), i. 1962 (L.E. Pena), 1 male (MZSP). Remarks. Holotype in fair condition: right fore leg, left fore tibia and tarsi, middle right leg and left tibia and tarsi are missing. Paratypes in fair condition, 1 male without head. This species was also well described by Malloch (1934) and Carvalho (1989 b), and was keyed by Carvalho and Couri (2002 a). It was attracted to cooked meat (F.W. Edwards in Malloch, 1934). Geographic distribution Chile, Argentina., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B. & Pont, A. C., 2006, Taxonomy, cladistics and biogeography of the South American genus Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1151 on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172153, {"references":["Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 7 (2), 171 - 346.","Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1989 b) Revisao dos generos sul-americanos: Brachygasterina Macquart e Correntosia Malloch (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 6, 473 - 484.","Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Couri, M. S. (2002 a) Part I. Basal groups. In: Carvalho, C. J. B. de (Ed.), Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region: taxonomy, Editora Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, pp. 17 - 132."]}

Brachygasterina fulvohumeralis (Malloch, 1922) Euphaonia fulvohumeralis Malloch, 1922: 271. Diagnosis This species is very characteristic among the species of Brachygasterina because of the striking orange��yellow colour of humeral callus and prothoracic spiracle, and notopleuron dull orange. No obvious dusting on thorax or abdomen. Fore tibia with a strong posterior median seta. Redescription Female. Head missing in the holotype, which is still the only known specimen. The following characters are taken from Malloch���s (1922) original description of his Euphaonia fulvohumeralis n.gen., n.sp.: head black, opaque, fronto��orbital plates and face with whitish pruinosity; eyes short��haired; frons one��third of head��width; two orbital setae, one directed backwards and outwards, one directed inwards, without proclinate orbitals; interfrontal setae present, crossed; arista short pubescent, the hairs not longer than its basal diameter; parafacial linear; gena as high as half width of first flagellomere, the latter 1.5 times as long as pedicel. Thorax. Ground��colour subshining dark metallic blue, hardly dulled by pruinescence in posterior view; humeral callus and prothoracic spiracle orange��yellow, notopleuron dull orange. Mesonotum with a single median white presutural vitta running over the acrostichal rows as far as suture, otherwise undusted. 2 + 3 developed acrostichals; 2 strong posterior intra��alars; prealar very strong, longer than anterior notopleural seta; notopleuron bare apart from the setae. Scutellum laterally setulose; with strong apical and basal setae, two weaker laterals placed more on disc, and a weaker basal. One strong proepisternal seta and 3���4 setulae; 2 strong proepimeral setae and many long setulae. Katepisternals 1 + 2. Katatergite pilose. Legs. Only three legs remaining on holotype, all three detached and gummed to mount (left fore leg, right mid leg, right hind leg). Black. Fore tibia with a posterior seta. Mid femur with 1 short anterior and 2 posterior preapical setae. Mid tibia with 4 posterior setae, without anterodorsal or ventrals. Hind femur with 3 strong anteroventral setae in apical third, bare on posteroventral surface; 3 well spaced anterodorsal and 4 short anteroventral setae; dorsal and anterodorsal preapicals strong, without posteroventral apicals. Wing. Clear, somewhat smoky towards base, veins brown. Veins bare, except costa. Crossvein dm��cu straight. Vein M running straight to wing��margin. Calypters brown, lower one slightly longer than upper one. Knob of haltere dark brown. Abdomen. Subshining metallic blue, without dust. Sternite 1 bare. Measurements (n= 1): Wing length, 7.0 mm. Remarks The holotype is in poor condition (see also Malloch, 1934): head, right fore leg, left mid leg and left hind leg missing; the other legs glued to the staging mount; abdomen loosely attached to thorax. The holotype is labelled with an old handwritten label ���Pt. Fam.���; a printed label ���Port Famine, / T. del Fuego. / C. Darwin.���; a further label ��� 1863 ��� 44. [handwritten] / Darwin Coll. [printed]���; it is also labelled as Type by Malloch, and with the combination in Brachygasterina by Carvalho. Geographic distribution Chile., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B. & Pont, A. C., 2006, Taxonomy, cladistics and biogeography of the South American genus Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1151 on pages 8-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172153, {"references":["Malloch, J. R. (1922) Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - V. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9), 9, 271 - 280.","Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 7 (2), 171 - 346."]}

Brachygasterina violaceiventris Macquart, 1851 (Figs 5, 10, 12, 14) Brachygasterina violaceiventris Macquart, 1851: 232. Diagnosis This species is closely related to B. valdiviensis but can be distinguished by the absence of a dorsal preapical seta on fore tibia and by the other characters given in the key. In the female terminalia, sternite 6 is divided in two parts, the distance between these two parts being less in B. violaceiventris than in B. valdiviensis (Soares & Carvalho 2004). Redescription Head: Frons of male narrow, at narrowest point equal to twice diameter of anterior ocellus (Fig. 14); frons of female broad, at narrowest point 0.33���0.37 of head width (Fig. 5). Eye with sparse but distinct hairs (Figs 10, 12). Fronto��orbital plate of male dull grey, subshining in upper half, of female matt, blackish; parafacial, face and gena dull grey (male) or brownish��grey (female) pruinose, parafacial with a large, conspicuous, matt patch at level of antennal insertion; occiput metallic blue to violet. Male with numerous fine frontal setae and setulae, reaching from lunula to anterior ocellus; female with 7 pairs of frontal setae and 2 weak reclinate orbital setae. Facial ridge with setulae hardly reaching to mid��level of first flagellomere. Parafacial narrow, hardly 1 / 3 width of first flagellomere; gena broad. Proboscis thinly dusted. Palpus black. Thorax. Ground��colour subshining dark metallic violet��blue, with 3 broad grey to brownish��grey vittae, merging into a dusted area behind suture; with an additional pair of vittae through posterior intra��alar setae, a patch over humeral, notopleural and humeral area, and a transverse line along suture. 3 + 4 developed acrostichals; 2 strong posterior intra��alars; prealar strong, longer than anterior notopleural seta; notopleuron with 1���2 setulae next to each seta. Scutellum coloured as mesonotum, dulled by thin dust; laterally setulose; with strong apical, basal and lateral setae, and several stronger setulae on disc. Prothoracic spiracle dark brown. One strong proepisternal seta and several setulae; 1 strong proepimeral seta and numerous long setulae. Katepisternals (1 ���) 2 + 3. Katatergite long pilose. Legs. Dark brown. Fore tibia without posterior or anterodorsal setae. Mid femur in male with rather dense fine anteroventral and posteroventral setae on over basal half, in female the posteroventrals not as long as femoral depth and the anteroventrals shorter, sparser; 1 short anterior and 3 posterior preapical setae. Mid tibia with 3 posterior setae, without anterodorsal or ventrals. Hind femur with complete rows of strong anteroventral and posteroventral setae, shorter and sparser in female than in male; 2 anterodorsal and 3 anteroventral setae; dorsal preapical strong, anterodorsal preapical weak, without posteroventral apical. Wing. Clear, smoky at base, veins dark brown. Veins bare, except costa. Crossvein dm��cu very sinuous. Vein M running straight to wing��margin. Calypters dark brown, lower one slightly longer than upper one. Knob of haltere dark brown. Abdomen. Subshining metallic blue��violet, hardly dusted. Sternite 1 bare. Measurements (n= 4): Body length, 7.5���8.6 mm. Wing length, 6.5���9.5 mm. Type material examined Lectotype male and paralectotypes 3 females in MNHN (see S��guy 1938), here designated and labelled accordingly. These four specimens have the accessions number 15.43, which refers to material from Chile, with no further locality data, collected by Gay. Other material examined. CHILE. Concepci��n (Hualpen Parque Bot��nico), ii. 1970 (T. Cekalovic), 1 male (MZSP); Nuble: Termas (Tolhuaca), 20.i. 1950 (L.E. Pe��a), 1 female (MZSP). ARGENTINA. Rio Negro: Bariloche, xi. 1926 (R. & E. Shannon), 1 male, 1 female (MZSP). Remarks This species was also well described by Malloch (1934) and Carvalho (1989 b), and was keyed by Carvalho and Couri (2002 a). According to information on the labels, the species was reared from a decomposing honey bee colony. Geographic distribution Chile, Argentina., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B. & Pont, A. C., 2006, Taxonomy, cladistics and biogeography of the South American genus Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1151 on pages 14-16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172153, {"references":["Macquart, J. (1851) Dipteres Exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus Suite du 4. e Supplement publie dans les memoires de 1849 [part]. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille, 1850, 134 - 294.","Soares, E. D. G. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (2004) A new combination to Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48, 431.","Seguy, E. (1938) Precisions sur deux Muscides du Chili. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 41 [1937], 39 - 41.","Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 7 (2), 171 - 346.","Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1989 b) Revisao dos generos sul-americanos: Brachygasterina Macquart e Correntosia Malloch (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 6, 473 - 484.","Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Couri, M. S. (2002 a) Part I. Basal groups. In: Carvalho, C. J. B. de (Ed.), Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region: taxonomy, Editora Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, pp. 17 - 132."]}

setosa Bigot, 1885: 303 (Ophyra). Lectotype male, UMO [des. Pont and Carvalho 1994: 236]; paralectotypes, UMO, ZMHB. Type��locality: " Chili ". Distr.�� Chile, Argentina. Fannia setosa; Stein 1907 b: 286���287 (syntypes = armata Bigot and bigoti Stein). Fannia setosa; Schnabl and Dziedzicki 1911: 208 (Chile); Malloch 1934: 204 (synonym in part of bigoti Stein); Pont 1972: 6 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 1993: 15 (cat.); Pont and Carvalho 1994: 231 (key), 236 (notes on types), figs 9���11 (legs); Pont 2000 a: 110 (notes on types); Pont 2000 b: 25���26 (notes on types). armata Bigot, 1882: 254 (& 1883:clxxxviii) (Dasyphyma). [Junior secondary homonym in Fannia of Anthomyia armata Meigen, 1826]. Lectotype male, UMO [des. Pont and Carvalho 1994: 236]; paralectotype male, UMO. Type��locality: "Chiliensis". Fannia armata; Stein 1907 a: 212 (syntypes); Stein 1907 b: 286 ��� 7 (syntypes); Stein 1919: 131 (cat.); Malloch 1934: 203 (synonymy); S��guy 1937: 167 (= erythropsis Bigot); S��guy 1938: 119 (= erythropsis Bigot); Albuquerque 1953: 496 (= steinella new name); Pont 2000 a: 96 (notes on types); Pont 2000 b: 5 (notes on types). errata Malloch, 1934: 203 (new name for armata Bigot). Synonymy with steinella Albuquerque by Albuquerque 1953: 496. erratica, error. steinella Albuquerque, 1953: 496 (new name for armata Bigot). steini, error., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Bigot, J. - M. - F. (1885) Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 25 e partie. XXXIII. Anthomyzides nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (6) 4 [1884], 263 - 304.","Pont, A. C. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1994) Neotropical Fanniidae (Diptera): a key to the Fannia anthracina - group. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 130, 229 - 238.","Stein, P. (1907 b) Revision der Bigot'schen und einiger von Macquart beschriebenen aussereuropaischen Anthomyiden (Dipt.). [Concl.] Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 7, 273 - 293.","Schnabl, J. & Dziedzicki, H. (1911) Die Anthomyiden. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae germanicae naturae curiosorum, 95, 55 - 358.","Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 7, 171 - 346.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Pont, A. C. (2000 a) Type-material of Fanniidae (Diptera) in the Hope Entomological Collections, University Museum of Natural History, Oxford. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 136, 95 - 116.","Pont, A. C. (2000 b) The Muscoidea (Insecta, Diptera) described by J. - M. - F. Bigot. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 12, 1 - 40.","Bigot, J. - M. - F. (1882) [Note in Seance of 13 December 1882.] Bulletin bimensuel Societe Entomologique de France, 1882, 254.","Meigen. J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten, Volume 5, Hamm., 412 pp.","Stein, P. (1907 a) Revision der Bigot'schen und einiger von Macquart beschriebenen aussereuropaischen Anthomyiden (Dipt.). [Part.] Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 7, 209 - 217.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Seguy, E. (1938) Notes sur les Anthomyiides (Muscidae). 12 e note. Encyclopedie entomologique, B II Dipteres, 9: 109 - 120.","Albuquerque, D. de O. (1953) Sobre a identidade de << Fannia erythropsis >> (Bigot) e << Fannia armata >> (Bigot) nec Meigen (Diptera-Muscidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 25, 495 - 498."]}

albitarsis Stein, 1911: 105. Lectotype male, SMTD [des. Pont and Carvalho 1994: 232]; paralectotypes, male/female, SMTD, ZMHB. Type��locality: Chile, Guayac��n. Distr.�� Peru, Bolivia, southern Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Falkland Is.; introduced, probably through commerce, into South Africa, Australia, New Zealand and Fiji. Fannia albitarsis; Stein 1919: 131 (cat.); Malloch 1934: 205 (Chile, Argentina); S��guy 1937: 164 (cat.); Ortiz 1946: 156 (cat.); Pont 1972: 3 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (anthracina ��group), 11 (Bolivia, Argentina, description male), 20 (key), figs 1���8 (male genitalia, female ovipositor, larva); Holloway 1985: 253, figs 1���11, 25, 34, 43, 52, 61 (larva); Carvalho et al. 1993: 6 (cat.); Pont and Carvalho 1994: 231 (key), 232 (notes male/female, Chile, Peru, Bolivia), figs 1���3 (legs); Perotti and Brasesco 1996: 3���8 (Argentina, poultry manure); Perotti 1998: 145���154 (Argentina, synanthropic flies); Pont 2001: 459���460 (notes on types)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189.","Pont, A. C. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1994) Neotropical Fanniidae (Diptera): a key to the Fannia anthracina - group. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 130, 229 - 238.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 7, 171 - 346.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Ortiz, C. S. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministry of Agriculture, Santiago, 250 pp.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34.","Holloway, B. A. (1985) Larvae of New Zealand Fanniidae (Diptera: Calyptrata). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11 [1984], 239 - 257.","Perotti, A. & Brasesco, M. J. A. (1996) Especificidad foretica de Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acari: Macrochelidae). Ecologia Austral, 6, 3 - 8.","Perotti, A. (1998) Moscas sinantropicas (Diptera: Muscidae y Fanniidae) asociadas a producciones avicolas del centro-sudeste bonaerense. Natura neotropicalis, 29, 145 - 154.","Pont, A. C. (2001) The type-material of Diptera in the Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden (Insecta). Part IV: Fanniidae and Muscidae. Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 59, 455 - 492."]}

peregrinum Meigen, 1826: 187 (Anthomyia). Holotype female, NMW [Ref. Pont 1986: 237]. Type��locality: Germany, Hamburg, on a ship from America. Distr.�� Guadalupe Is., Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Juan Fern��ndez Is., Easter Is.; Nearctic and Palaearctic regions. Ref. Hennig 1955 a: 14, pl. 1, fig. 3, pl. 3, fig. 61; Pont 1977: 13, figs 26���31. Euryomma peregrinum; Stein 1910: 73 (syn.: brevipalpis Thomson); Stein 1911: 111 (Peru, Chile); Stein 1919: 133 (cat.); S��guy 1937: 180 (cat.); S��guy 1941: 55 (key); Ortiz 1946: 157 (cat.); Hennig 1955 b: 26 (Juan Fern��ndez Is.); Hennig 1957: 411 (Juan Fern��ndez Is.); Arnaud 1959: 184 (Guadalupe Is.); Chillcott 1961: 224, (Palaearctic, Nearctic, Sumatra, Formosa, Hawaii, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Peru), figs 150, 150 A���B (male genitalia), 217 (female ovipositor), 259 (wing); Arnaud 1963: 118 (Guadalupe Is.); Pont 1972: 2 (cat.); Campos and Pe��a 1973: 227 (Easter Is.); Carvalho and Pamplona 1979: 603 (key); Holloway 1985: 249, figs 20, 29, 38, 47, 56 (larval stage); Almeida et al. 1985: 279���284 (Brazil, synanthropy); Carvalho et al. 1993: 5 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 2002: 112 (Brazil, human habits). brevipalpis Thomson, 1869: 557 (Anthomyia). Syntype female, NHRS [Ref. Stein 1910: 73]. Type��locality: Ecuador, Guayaquil. hispaniense Stein, 1899: 20. Syntypes male/female, DEI [Ref. Hennig 1955 a: 15]. Typelocality: Spain, Algeciras. Euryomma hispaniense; Jacobs et al. 1906: 71 (Tierra del Fuego); Enderlein 1912: 101 (Tierra del Fuego); S��guy 1937: 180 (cat.); Ortiz 1946: 157 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Meigen. J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten, Volume 5, Hamm., 412 pp.","Pont, A. C. (1986) A revision of the Fanniidae and Muscidae described by J. W. Meigen (Insecta: Diptera). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, (B) 87 [1983], 197 - 253.","Hennig, W. (1955 a) Muscidae [Part, Lieferung 182]. In: E. Lindner (Ed.). Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 63 b, 1 - 48.","Pont, A. C. (1977) A revision of Australian Fanniidae (Diptera: Calyptrata). Australian Journal of Zoology, Suppl. 51, 1 - 60.","Stein, P. (1910) Die von Thomson beschriebenen Anthomyiden der Eugenies Resa. Wiener entomogische Zeitung, 29, 66 - 77.","Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Seguy, E. (1941) Une nouvelle espece d' Euryomma Stein (Dipt. Muscidae) et synopsis des especes du genre. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 46, 54 - 55.","Ortiz, C. S. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministry of Agriculture, Santiago, 250 pp.","Hennig, W. (1955 b) Los insectos de las Islas Juan Fernandez. 16. Phryneidae, Helomyzidae, Lonchaeidae, Piophilidae, Anthomyzidae und Muscidae (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 21 - 34.","Hennig, W. (1957) Los Insectos de las Islas Juan Fernandez. 34. Therevidae, Helomyzidae, Piophilidae, Milichiidae und Muscidae (Diptera). (Nachtrag.) Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 5, 409 - 412.","Arnaud, P. H. (1959) Records of Diptera from Guadalupe Island, Mexico. Entomological News, 70, 182 - 185.","Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A Revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). Canadian Entomologist, 92 Suppl. 14 [1960], 1 - 295.","Arnaud, P. H. (1963) Records of Diptera from Guadalupe Island, Mexico. Second paper. Entomological News, 74, 117 - 129.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Campos, S. L. & Pena, G. L. E. (1973) Los insectos de la Isla de Pascua (resultados de una prospeccion entomologica). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 7, 217 - 229.","Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Pamplona, D. (1979) Sobre uma nova especie de Euryomma Stein, 1899 (Diptera, Fanniidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39, 601 - 604.","Holloway, B. A. (1985) Larvae of New Zealand Fanniidae (Diptera: Calyptrata). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11 [1984], 239 - 257.","Almeida, J. R., Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Malkowski, S. R. (1985) Dipteros sinantropicos de Curitiba e arredores (Parana, Brasil). II. Fanniidae e Anthomyiidae. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 14, 277 - 288.","Thomson, C. G. (1869) Diptera. Species nova descripsit. In: Kongliga svenska fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin, aren 1851 - 1853. Part 2, Zoologi, 1, Insecta, Stockholm, 443 - 614.","Stein, P. (1899) Euryomma, eine neue Gattung der Anthomyidengruppe Homalomyia. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, 25, 19 - 22.","Jacobs, J. - Ch., Becker, T. & Ruebsaamen, E. H. (1906) Dipteres. In: Expedition Antarctique Belge. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica en 1897 - 1898 - 1899 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Volume 8, Zoologie, Insectes, 92 pp.","Enderlein, G. (1912) Die Insekten des Antarkto-Archiplata-Gebietes (Feuerland, Falklands Inseln, Sud Georgien). 20. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der antarktischen Fauna. Kungliga svenska vetenskapsa Kademiens handlingar, 48, 1 - 170."]}

flavipalpis Stein, 1911: 103. Lectotype male, SMTD [des. Pont 2001: 460]; paralectotypes male/female, SMTD. Type��locality: Chile, Palca. Distr.�� Brazil, Chile. Fannia flavipalpis; Stein 1919: 131 (cat.); S��guy 1937: 167 (cat.); Ortiz 1946: 157 (cat.); Albuquerque 1957 b: 21 (Brazil), figs 27���33 (male genitalia, female spermathecae); Huckett 1965: 894 (cat.); Pont 1972: 4 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (flavipalpis ��group); 12 (Brazil, description male), 21 (key), figs 16���17 (female ovipositor, spermathecae); Carvalho et al. 1993: 10 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189.","Pont, A. C. (2001) The type-material of Diptera in the Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden (Insecta). Part IV: Fanniidae and Muscidae. Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 59, 455 - 492.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Ortiz, C. S. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministry of Agriculture, Santiago, 250 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O. (1957 b) Sobre especies de Fannia R. - D., 1830 novas ou pouco conhecidas (Diptera-Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro (Zoologia), 172, 1 - 31.","Huckett, H. C. (1965) Muscidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote R. H & Coulson, J. [Eds] A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, No. 276, pp. 869 - 915.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34."]}

arcuata Chillcott, 1961: 152, figs 89, 96, 192, 288. Holotype male, USNM, paratypes USNM, CNC. Type��locality: Mexico, Coapa. Distr.�� Mexico. Fannia arcuata; Pont 1972: 3 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 1993: 7 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A Revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). Canadian Entomologist, 92 Suppl. 14 [1960], 1 - 295.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp."]}

trimaculatoides Couri and Pamplona, 1991: 115, figs 1���9. Holotype male, MNRJ. Typelocality: Brazil, AM, Manaus. Distr.�� Brazil. Fannia trimaculatoides; Carvalho et al. 1993: 16 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D. (1991) Uma nova especie de Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Fanniidae) de Manaus (Amazonas, Brasil). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Serie Zoologia), 6 [1990], 115 - 120."]}

petrocchiae Shannon and Del Ponte, 1926: 574. Holotype female, USMN. Type��locality: Argentina, Rio Bermejo. Distr.�� Brazil, Argentina. Fannia petrocchiae; Shannon and Del Ponte 1928: 142 (solitaris of key & petrocchiae of text (1926) are one species, to be known as petrocchiae); Malloch 1934: 207 (Argentina, Brazil); S��guy 1937: 173 (cat.); Lopes 1938: 427 (Brazil, carries eggs of Dermatobia hominis); Albuquerque 1945 b: 1���4 (Brazil), 12 figs (wing, male legs, male genitalia, female spermathecae); Pont 1972: 5 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (petrocchiae ��subgroup), 17 (Brazil, Argentina, description male); Carvalho et al. 1993: 13 (cat.); Guimar��es and Papavero 1999: 266 (Brazil, carries eggs of Dermatobia); Carvalho et al. 2002: 112 (Brazil, human habits). petrochiae, error. solitaris Shannon and Del Ponte, 1926: 565 (in key only). Synonymy by Shannon and Del Ponte 1928: 142., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Shannon, R. C. & Del Ponte, E. (1926) Sinopsis parcial de los muscoideos Argentinos. Revista del Instituto Bacteriologico, 4, 549 - 590.","Shannon, R. C. & Del Ponte, E. (1928) Sinopsis parcial de los muscoideos Argentinos (Addenda et Corrigenda). Revista del Instituto Bacteriologico, 5, 141 - 147.","Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 7, 171 - 346.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Lopes, H. de S. (1938) Sur quelques dipteres porteurs d'oeufs de la Dermatobia hominis L. J. au Bresil (Dipt. - Oestridae). Compte rendu des seances de la Societe de biologie, 129, 427 - 428.","Albuquerque, D. de O. (1945 b) Descricao do alotipo macho de Fannia petrochiae Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 e notas sobre a femea (Diptera, Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro (Zoologia), 41, 1 - 4.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34.","Guimaraes, J. H. & Papavero, N. (1999) Myiasis in man and animals in the Neotropical Region; bibliographic database. Pleiade / FAPESP, Sao Paulo, 308 pp."]}

parafemoralis Ara��jo and Couri, 1996: 335, figs 1���11. Holotype male, MNRJ, paratypes MNRJ, DZUP, MZSP, INPA. Type��locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Teres��polis. Distr.�� Brazil., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Araujo, P. F. de & Couri, M. S. (1996) Duas novas especies de Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Fanniidae) do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13, 335 - 341."]}

euchaetophora Carvalho, 1991: 35, figs 1���4. Holotype male, INPA, paratypes DZUP, INPA. Type��locality: Brazil, Roraima, Rio Uraricoera, Ilha de Marac��. Distr.�� Brazil. Fannia euchaetophora; Carvalho and Couri 1991: 38 (Brazil, as Fannia sp.); Carvalho et al. 1993: 9 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Couri, M. S. (1991) Muscidae, Fanniidae e Calliphoridae (Diptera) do projeto Maraca, Roraima, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 21, 35 - 43."]}

carioca Albuquerque, 1956 b: 2, figs 1���7. Holotype male, MNRJ. Type��locality: Brazil, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Graja��. Distr.�� Brazil. Euryomma carioca; Pont 1972: 2 (cat.); Carvalho and Pamplona 1979: 603 (key); Linhares 1981: 232 (Brazil, synanthropy), 233 (bait preference), 234 (heliophily), 235 (synanthropic index), 238 (distribution and habits), 239 (seasonal occurrence); Almeida et al. 1985: 278 (Brazil, synanthropy); Carvalho et al. 1993: 5 (cat.); Lopes et al. 1997: 7 (notes on types); Carvalho et al. 2002: 112 (Brazil, human habits)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Albuquerque, D. de O. (1956 b) Fauna do Distrito Federal. XXXI. Contribuicao ao conhecimento de Euryomma Stein, 1899, com descricao de uma especie nova (Diptera-Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro (Zoologia), 136, 1 - 6.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Pamplona, D. (1979) Sobre uma nova especie de Euryomma Stein, 1899 (Diptera, Fanniidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39, 601 - 604.","Linhares, A. X. (1981) Synanthropy of Muscidae, Fanniidae and Anthomyiidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 25, 231 - 243.","Almeida, J. R., Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Malkowski, S. R. (1985) Dipteros sinantropicos de Curitiba e arredores (Parana, Brasil). II. Fanniidae e Anthomyiidae. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 14, 277 - 288.","Lopes, S. M., Couri, M., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1997) Notes on the Neotropical types of Diptera described by Albuquerque (Anthomyidae, Fanniidae, Muscidae, Piophilidae, Psilidae, Sapromyzidae, Scatophagidae e Stratiomyidae). Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Nacional, 69, 1 - 33."]}

gilvitarsis Chillcott, 1961: 153. Holotype male, SEMC. Type��locality: Mexico, 4 miles west of Rio Frio. Distr.�� Mexico. Fannia gilvitarsis; Pont 1972: 4 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 1993: 10 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A Revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). Canadian Entomologist, 92 Suppl. 14 [1960], 1 - 295.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp."]}

inducta Walker, 1853: 360 (Anthomyia). Holotype female, BMNH. Type��locality: " Brazil ". Distr.�� Brazil. Homalomyia inducta; Stein 1901: 198 (type studied). Fannia inducta; Stein 1919: 132 (cat.); S��guy 1937: 170 (cat.); Pont 1972: 5 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 1993: 11 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Walker, F. (1853) Diptera [Part 4]. In: Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S., & c., Volume I, London, pp. 253 - 414.","Stein, P. (1901) Die Walker'schen aussereuropaischen Anthomyiden in der Sammlung des British Museum zu London (Dipt.). Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 1, 185 - 221.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp."]}

heydenii Wiedemann, 1830: 429 (Anthomyia). Lectotype male, NMW [des. Pont 1997: 97]; paralectotypes male, NMW, SMFD. Type��locality: " Brazil ". Distr.�� Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina. Genus? heydenii; Stein 1902: 131 (genus uncertain). Homalomyia heydenii; Stein 1904: 454 (Peru). Fannia heydenii; Stein 1911: 10 (Peru, Bolivia); Stein 1918: 234 (Paraguay, Argentina); Stein 1919: 131 (cat.); Shannon and Del Ponte 1928: 142 (synonymy); Gaminara 1930: 1253 (Uruguay); Gaminara 1931: 1253 (Uruguay); Engel 1931: 137 (Bolivia, Argentina); Lins de Almeida 1933: 1274; S��guy 1937: 169 (cat.); Lopes 1938: 427 (Brazil, carries eggs of Dermatobia); Albuquerque 1957 b: 6 (Brazil), figs 7���13 (male abdomen, male genitalia, female spermatheca); Pont 1972: 4 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (heydenii ��group), 13 (Brazil, description male), 21 (key), figs 24���25 (female ovipositor); Almeida et al. 1985: 279���284 (Brazil, synanthropy); Couri 1992 a: 59���67 (oogenesis); Carvalho et al. 1993: 10 (cat.); Guimar��es and Papavero 1999: 266 (Brazil, carries eggs of Dermatobia); Carvalho et al. 2002: 112 (Brazil, human habits); Gomes et al. 2002: 114���118 (Brazil, carries eggs of Dermatobia). 00 platensis Br��thes, 1907: 303 (Homalomyia). Syntypes male, MACN? Type��locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires. Synonymy by Shannon and Del Ponte 1928: 142. Fannia platensis; Shannon and Del Ponte 1926: 566, 573 (Argentina). 00 heydeni, error. 00 heideni, error. 00 heydenni, error. 00 platense, error., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Part II. Hamm, 684 pp.","Pont, A. C. (1997) The Muscidae and Fanniidae (Insecta, Diptera) described by C. R. W. Wiedemann. Steenstrupia, 23, 87 - 122.","Stein, P. (1902) Einige Wiedemann'sche u. Jaennicke'sche aussereuropaische Anthomyiden. (Dipt.). Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 2, 129 - 137.","Stein, P. (1904) Die Amerikanischen Anthomyiden des Koniglichen Museums fur Naturkunde zu Berlin und des Ungarischen National-Museums zu Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 2, 414 - 495.","Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189.","Stein, P. (1918) Zur weitern Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Anthomyiden. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16, 147 - 244.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Shannon, R. C. & Del Ponte, E. (1928) Sinopsis parcial de los muscoideos Argentinos (Addenda et Corrigenda). Revista del Instituto Bacteriologico, 5, 141 - 147.","Gaminara, A. (1930) Clasificacion de algunos muscoideos Uruguayos (Muscidae y Calliphoridae).","Gaminara, A. (1931) Clasificacion de algunos muscoideos Uruguayos (Muscidae y Calliphoridae). Archivos de la Sociedad de Biologie de Montevideo, Suppl. 5, 1237 - 1280.","Engel, E. O. (1931) Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26. - Diptera. XXVI. Anthomyidae, XXVII. Muscidae und XXVIII Sarcophagidae. Konowia, 10, 133 - 154.","Lins de Almeida, J. (1933) Nouveaux agents de transmission de la berne [Dermatobia hominis (L. junior, 1781)] au Bresil. Compte rendu des seances de la Societe de biologie 113, 1274 - 1275.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Lopes, H. de S. (1938) Sur quelques dipteres porteurs d'oeufs de la Dermatobia hominis L. J. au Bresil (Dipt. - Oestridae). Compte rendu des seances de la Societe de biologie, 129, 427 - 428.","Albuquerque, D. de O. (1957 b) Sobre especies de Fannia R. - D., 1830 novas ou pouco conhecidas (Diptera-Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro (Zoologia), 172, 1 - 31.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34.","Almeida, J. R., Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Malkowski, S. R. (1985) Dipteros sinantropicos de Curitiba e arredores (Parana, Brasil). II. Fanniidae e Anthomyiidae. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 14, 277 - 288.","Couri, M. S. (1992 a) Oogenese em Fannia pusio (Wiedemann, 1830) e Fannia heydenii (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera, Fanniidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 7 [1991], 59 - 67.","Guimaraes, J. H. & Papavero, N. (1999) Myiasis in man and animals in the Neotropical Region; bibliographic database. Pleiade / FAPESP, Sao Paulo, 308 pp.","Gomes, P., Koller, W. W., Gomes, A., Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Zorzatto, J. R. (2002) Dipteros fanideos vetores de ovos de Dermatobia hominis em Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, 22, 114 - 118.","Brethes, J. (1907) Catalogo de los dipteros de las Republicas del Plata. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, (3) 9, 277 - 305.","Shannon, R. C. & Del Ponte, E. (1926) Sinopsis parcial de los muscoideos Argentinos. Revista del Instituto Bacteriologico, 4, 549 - 590."]}

sabroskyi Seago, 1954: 5, figs 7 and 16. Holotype male, AMNH, paratypes, USNM, BMNH. Type��locality: Guyana, Kaieteur. Distr.�� Guyana, Brazil. Fannia sabroskyi; Pont 1972: 6 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (pusio ��subgroup), 18 (Brazil, description male), 22 (key); Almeida et al. 1985: 279���284 (Brazil, synanthropy); Couri and Pamplona 1991: 119 (pusio ��subgroup); Carvalho et al. 1993: 15 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 2002: 112 (Brazil, human habits)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Seago, J. M. (1954) The pusio group of the genus Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, with descriptions of new Species (Diptera, Muscidae). American Museum Novitates, 1699, 1 - 13.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34.","Almeida, J. R., Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Malkowski, S. R. (1985) Dipteros sinantropicos de Curitiba e arredores (Parana, Brasil). II. Fanniidae e Anthomyiidae. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 14, 277 - 288.","Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D. (1991) Uma nova especie de Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Fanniidae) de Manaus (Amazonas, Brasil). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Serie Zoologia), 6 [1990], 115 - 120."]}

hyalinipennis Czerny, 1903: 240 (Homalomyia). Syntypes female, NMW. Type��locality: " Bolivia ". Distr.�� Bolivia. Fannia hyalinipennis; Stein 1919: 131 (cat.); S��guy 1937: 169 (cat.); Pont 1972: 5 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 1993: 11 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Czerny, L. (1903) Zwei neue Homalomyia - Arten aus Bolivien. Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 3, 239 - 240.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp."]}

rettenmeyeri Chillcott, 1958: 725, figs 1���3, 7, 9���16, 21. Holotype male, SEMC, paratypes, BMNH, CNC. Type��locality: Panama Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Is. Distr.�� Panama. Euryomma rettenmeyeri; Pont 1972: 2 (cat.); Carvalho and Pamplona 1979: 603 (key); Carvalho et al. 1993: 6 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Chillcott, J. G. (1958) Two new species of Euryomma (Stein) (Muscidae: Diptera) from Panama. Canadian Entomologist, 90, 725 - 731.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Pamplona, D. (1979) Sobre uma nova especie de Euryomma Stein, 1899 (Diptera, Fanniidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39, 601 - 604."]}

dasyops Stein, 1900: 209 (Homalomyia). Holotype female, destroyed [formerly HNHM]. Type��locality: Bolivia, Cillutincara. Distr.�� Bolivia. Homalomyia dasyops; Stein 1904: 456 (Bolivia). Fannia dasyops; Stein 1919: 131 (cat.); S��guy 1937: 167 (cat.); Pont 1972: 4 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 1993: 9 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Stein, P. (1900) Vier neue aus Bolivia stammende Homalomyia - Arten des Ungarischen National- Museums. Termeszettudomanyi Fuzetek, 23, 205 - 212.","Stein, P. (1904) Die Amerikanischen Anthomyiden des Koniglichen Museums fur Naturkunde zu Berlin und des Ungarischen National-Museums zu Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 2, 414 - 495.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp."]}

rafaeli Carvalho and Couri, 1993: 559, figs 1���7. Holotype male, MNRJ, paratype INPA. Type��locality: Brazil, Amazonas. Distr.�� Brazil., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183

tumidifemur Stein, 1911: 104. Lectotype male, SMTD [des. Pont 2001: 461]; paralectotypes female, SMTD. Type��locality: Bolivia, Sorata. Distr.�� Mexico, Bolivia, Brazil. Fannia tumidifemur; Stein 1918: 235 (Mexico); Stein 1919: 133 (cat.); S��guy 1937: 176 (cat.); Albuquerque 1957 b: 12 (Brazil), figs 14���19 (male hind leg, male genitalia); Pont 1972: 6 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (heydenii ��group), 19 (Brazil, description male), 21 (key); Almeida et al. 1985: 279���284 (Brazil, synanthropy); Carvalho et al. 1993: 16 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 2002: 112 (Brazil, human habits)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189.","Pont, A. C. (2001) The type-material of Diptera in the Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden (Insecta). Part IV: Fanniidae and Muscidae. Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 59, 455 - 492.","Stein, P. (1918) Zur weitern Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Anthomyiden. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16, 147 - 244.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Albuquerque, D. de O. (1957 b) Sobre especies de Fannia R. - D., 1830 novas ou pouco conhecidas (Diptera-Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro (Zoologia), 172, 1 - 31.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34.","Almeida, J. R., Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Malkowski, S. R. (1985) Dipteros sinantropicos de Curitiba e arredores (Parana, Brasil). II. Fanniidae e Anthomyiidae. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 14, 277 - 288."]}

parasitica S��guy, 1933: 258, figs 4���5. Holotype male, MNHN. Type��locality: Ecuador, El Napo. Distr.�� Ecuador. Fannia (Profannia) parasitica; S��guy 1937: 163 (cat.). Fannia parasitica; Campos 1960: 44 (Ecuador); Pont 1972: 5 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 1993: 13 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Seguy, E. (1933) Dipteres neotropiques nouveaux. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 37, 256 - 260.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Campos, R. F. (1960) Las moscas (Brachycera) del Ecuador. Revista Ecuatoriana de Higiene y Medicina Tropical, 17, 1 - 66.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp."]}

rufifrons Stein, 1911: 110. Holotype male, SMTD [Ref. Pont 2001: 461]. Type��locality: Chile, Guayac��n. Distr.�� Peru, Chile. Euryomma rufifrons; Stein 1919: 133 (cat.); S��guy 1937: 180 (cat.); S��guy 1941: 55 (Peru, key); Ortiz 1946: 157 (cat.); Albuquerque 1956 b: 5 (cat.); Pont 1972: 2 (cat.); Carvalho and Pamplona 1979: 603 (key); Carvalho et al. 1993: 6 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189.","Pont, A. C. (2001) The type-material of Diptera in the Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden (Insecta). Part IV: Fanniidae and Muscidae. Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 59, 455 - 492.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Seguy, E. (1941) Une nouvelle espece d' Euryomma Stein (Dipt. Muscidae) et synopsis des especes du genre. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 46, 54 - 55.","Ortiz, C. S. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministry of Agriculture, Santiago, 250 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O. (1956 b) Fauna do Distrito Federal. XXXI. Contribuicao ao conhecimento de Euryomma Stein, 1899, com descricao de uma especie nova (Diptera-Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro (Zoologia), 136, 1 - 6.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Pamplona, D. (1979) Sobre uma nova especie de Euryomma Stein, 1899 (Diptera, Fanniidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39, 601 - 604."]}

hirtifemur Stein, 1904: 457 (Homalomyia). Syntypes male/female, ZMHB. Type��locality: Colombia, Cordillera. Distr.�� Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Argentina. Fannia hirtifemur; Stein 1911: 109 (Peru); Stein 1919: 131 (cat.); S��guy 1937: 169 (cat.); Pont 1972: 5 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (obscurinervis ��group), 13 (Argentina, Ecuador, Brazil, description male), 21 (key), figs 26���31 (male genitalia, female ovipositor); Carvalho et al. 1993: 11 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Stein, P. (1904) Die Amerikanischen Anthomyiden des Koniglichen Museums fur Naturkunde zu Berlin und des Ungarischen National-Museums zu Budapest. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 2, 414 - 495.","Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34."]}

Neohybos leptogaster (Melander) comb. nov. (Figs. 11���18, 29) Euhybos leptogaster Melander, 1927: 33; Smith, 1967: 12 (catalogue). Diagnosis. Face narrowly dichoptic; thorax and abdomen dark��brown; thorax woolly pruinose; abdominal tergites 6���8 pruinose; coxae, trochanters, tarsomeres 4���5 and hind femur brown; tarsomeres 1���3, fore and mid femora and tibiae yellow; hind tibia pale��brown, yellow at extremities; 1 pair of posterior outstanding dc bristles; wing hyaline, stigma lacking; mid tibia with 1 long AV bristle near middle; abdomen long, about 5 X length of thorax. Lectotype male (present designation). Body: 7.0 mm. Wing: 3.9 mm. Head. Flagellum oval small, shorter than scape and pedicel combined. Face darkbrown, shorter than frons, narrowly dichoptic. Post��cranium dark��brown with brown pruinescence; pair of ocellar setae divergent; 3 long upper postocellar bristles bent forward at basal third; occipital series with disordered, more numerous, long and scattered bristles on upper portion of postcranium, very short, almost inconspicuous on inferior half. Thorax dark��brown; pronotum, pleurae and scutum pruinose, except small circular area in dorsocentral line before base of wing, postpronotal lobe and dorsum of scutellum shiny, lacking pruinescence; dorsum of pronotum with gold��brown tomentum; notopleuron, pleurae and margins of scutellum with grayish pruinescense. Pronotum of medium length. Scutum with short bristles; acr row irregularly biserial anteriorly; decreasing in number posteriorly and becomes uniserial on posterior half of scutum; dc uniserial although more numerous anteriorly; intralars scattered. Outstanding bristles: 1 pair of posterior dc bristle; 2���3 thin npl; 1 postalar; 1 pair of scutellar apical bristles parallel, something short and 2 weak and short lateral bristles. Propleuron with short, inconspicuous bristle. Wing (Fig. 29): narrow, hyaline, stigma lacking, anal lobe narrow, alular incision greater than 90 ��; R 4 + 5 and M 1 slightly convergent, almost parallel. Legs clothed in brown bristles; coxae, trochanters, tarsomeres 4���5 and hind femur brown; tarsomeres 1���3, fore and mid femora and tibiae yellow; hind tibia pale��brown, yellow at extremities. Hind femur faintly inflated, approximately 5.8X longer than wide; hind tibia straight, lacking ventral keel. Fore and mid pulvilli whitish, twice length of claws, about 3 X longer than the hind ones; hind pulvilli brown, half of length of claws. Outstanding bristles very long: fore tibia with 1 A and 1 P preapical as long as tarsomere 1, reaching apex of segment; mid tibia with 3 AD distinctly long and robust, especially 2 basal bristles, 1 AV on basal third reaching apex of tibia and 1 apical PV crossing apex of tarsomere 1; mid tarsomere 1 with 1 AD and 1 PV preapical, 1 AD and 1 PV in third, very long, besides other long and thin bristles; hind trochanter with 1 V short spine and 1 PV spine��like bristle; hind femur with 8 AV spine��like bristles, 13 V thorns with protuberant bases, 3 PV more apical spine��like bristles, 2 long thin bristles on distal third and 8 spines with very protuberant bases on basal 2 / 3 of femur. Abdomen: dark��brown with thin, pale��brown bristles; very long and thin, about 5 X length of the thorax; Tg 6���8 short and pruinose; Tg 1 and Tg 2 with long bristles laterally, remaining bristles very short and scattered; sternites pilose with elongate bristles, increasing in length on more distal sternites; distal margin of St 8 with long and wavy bristles. St 6���8 densely pruinose, St 5 ��� 4 sparsely pruinose; segments 2���4 tubular, 5 X as long as wide. Terminalia (Figs. 11���15): pruinose, with long bristles; hypandrium long and slender, right hypandrial lobe wide, almost half of width of hypandrium and as long as hypandrium; dorsal bridge complete; left postgonite widened. Female. Similar to male except as follows. Abdominal pruinescence starting from Tg 7; spine��like bristles of hind femur reduced, 6 AV more slender than in male, 9 AV occupying distal half, PV row with 3 robust preapical bristles and remaining thin and elongate; hind trochanter lacking thorns. Terminalia (Figs. 16���18): ninth segment with large basal protuberance on each side. Tg 9 and St 9 triangular, wide basally and narrowed gradually towards apex; Tg 9 with small medium protuberance near base. Type material. Lectotype &male;: COSTA RICA, [Cartago], La Suisa, April 1922, Pab Schild; Type, Euhybos leptogaster Mel (USNM). Condition: antenna, fore and mid leg and right wing lost, terminalia in tube with glycerin. Paralectotype: same data as lectotype, 1 �� (USNM). Conditions: head, fore legs, left mid leg and right hind leg lost; terminalia in tube with glycerin, right wing mounted on microslide., Published as part of Ale-Rocha, R. & De Carvalho, C. J. B., 2003, Neohybos gen. nov. (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 387 on pages 10-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156744, {"references":["Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Family Empididae. In: Museu de Zoologia da USP (Ed.). A catalogue of Diptera of Americas South of the United States, 39, 1 - 67."]}

mesquinha Albuquerque, Pamplona and Carvalho, 1981: 14, figs 32���37. Holotype male, MNRJ. Type��locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Lassance. Distr.�� Brazil. Fannia mesquinha; Carvalho 1991: 37 (petrocchiae ��group); Carvalho et al. 1993: 12 (cat.); Lopes et al. 1997: 8 (notes on types)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Lopes, S. M., Couri, M., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1997) Notes on the Neotropical types of Diptera described by Albuquerque (Anthomyidae, Fanniidae, Muscidae, Piophilidae, Psilidae, Sapromyzidae, Scatophagidae e Stratiomyidae). Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Nacional, 69, 1 - 33."]}

femoralis Stein, 1898: 282 (Homalomyia). Syntypes male, FMNH. Type��locality: USA, Louisiana, Opelousas [Ref. Huckett 1975: 80]. Distr.�� Mexico, Cuba, Virgin Is., Puerto Rico, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina; North America. Fannia femoralis; Stein 1911: 108 (Peru); Stein 1919: 131 (cat.); Curran 1928 a: 89 (Puerto Rico, Haiti, Dominican Republic); Engel 1931: 136 (Bolivia, Argentina); Curran 1934 b: 467 (British Guiana); Wolcott 1936: 369 (Puerto Rico); S��guy 1937: 167 (cat.); Beatty 1944: 151 (Virgin Is.: St. Croix); Wolcott 1948: 496 (Puerto Rico); Seago 1954: 6 (Cuba, Mexico, N. America), fig. 6 (hind femur); Chillcott 1961: 214 (Mexico & N. America), figs 145, 145 A (male genitalia), 210 (female ovipositor), 281 (larva); Pont 1972: 4 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (pusio ��subgroup), 12 (Brazil, description male), 22 (key); Alayo and Garcia 1983: 110 (cat.); Couri and Pamplona 1991: 119 (pusio ��subgroup); Carvalho et al. 1993: 9 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 2002: 108 (key), 112 (Brazil, human habits)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Stein, P. (1898) Nordamerikanische Anthomyiden. Beitrag zur Dipterenfauna der Vereinigten Staaten. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 42 [1897], 161 - 288.","Huckett, H. C. (1975) The Muscidae of California exclusive of subfamilies Muscinae and Stomoxyinae. Bulletin of California Insect Survey, 18, 1 - 148.","Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Curran, C. H. (1928 a) Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Diptera or Two-winged Flies. In: Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, Vol. XI, part 1, New York, 118 pp.","Engel, E. O. (1931) Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26. - Diptera. XXVI. Anthomyidae, XXVII. Muscidae und XXVIII Sarcophagidae. Konowia, 10, 133 - 154.","Curran, C. H. (1934 b) The Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana, with descriptions of new species from other British Guiana localities. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 287 - 532.","Wolcott, G. N. (1936) \" Insectae Borinquenses \". A revised annotated check-list of the insects of Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 20, 1 - 627.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Beatty, H. A. (1944) The insects of St. Croix, V. I. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 28, 114 - 172.","Wolcott, G. N. (1948) The insects of Puerto Rico. Diptera. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 32, 417 - 532.","Seago, J. M. (1954) The pusio group of the genus Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, with descriptions of new Species (Diptera, Muscidae). American Museum Novitates, 1699, 1 - 13.","Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A Revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). Canadian Entomologist, 92 Suppl. 14 [1960], 1 - 295.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34.","Alayo, P. & Garcia, I. (1983) Lista Anotada de los Dipteros de Cuba, Ministerio de Cultura, Havana, 201 pp.","Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D. (1991) Uma nova especie de Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Fanniidae) de Manaus (Amazonas, Brasil). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Serie Zoologia), 6 [1990], 115 - 120."]}

bella Albuquerque, 1957 b: 26, figs 34���39. Holotype male, MNRJ, paratypes MNRJ. Typelocality: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Lassance. Distr.�� Brazil. Fannia bella; Pont 1972: 3 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (heydenii ��group), 11 (Brazil, description male), 21 (key); Carvalho and Couri 1991: 38 (Brazil); Carvalho et al. 1993: 7 (cat.); Lopes et al. 1997: 7 (notes on types). bela, error. Originally printed bela in description and key, but bella in caption to figures., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Albuquerque, D. de O. (1957 b) Sobre especies de Fannia R. - D., 1830 novas ou pouco conhecidas (Diptera-Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro (Zoologia), 172, 1 - 31.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34.","Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Couri, M. S. (1991) Muscidae, Fanniidae e Calliphoridae (Diptera) do projeto Maraca, Roraima, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 21, 35 - 43.","Lopes, S. M., Couri, M., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1997) Notes on the Neotropical types of Diptera described by Albuquerque (Anthomyidae, Fanniidae, Muscidae, Piophilidae, Psilidae, Sapromyzidae, Scatophagidae e Stratiomyidae). Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Nacional, 69, 1 - 33."]}

flavicornis Stein, 1911: 102. Lectotype male, SMTD [des. PONT, 2001: 460]; paralectotypes female, SMTD. Type��locality: Peru, Umuhuankiali. Distr.�� Peru, Bolivia, Argentina. Fannia flavicornis; Stein 1919: 131 (cat.); Engel 1931: 136 (Argentina, Bolivia); S��guy 1937: 167 (cat.); Pont 1972: 4 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 1993: 10 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189.","Pont, A. C. (2001) The type-material of Diptera in the Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden (Insecta). Part IV: Fanniidae and Muscidae. Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 59, 455 - 492.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Engel, E. O. (1931) Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26. - Diptera. XXVI. Anthomyidae, XXVII. Muscidae und XXVIII Sarcophagidae. Konowia, 10, 133 - 154.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp."]}

itatiaiensis Albuquerque, 1956 a: 33, figs 1���4. Holotype female, MNRJ, paratypes MNRJ. Type��locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, Lago Azul, Distr.�� Brazil. Fannia itatiaiensis; Pont 1972: 5 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (obscurinervis �� group), 14 (Brazil, description male), 21 (key); Carvalho et al. 1993: 12 (cat.); Lopes et al. 1997: 7 (notes on types)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Albuquerque, D. de O. (1956 a) Uma nova especie de << Fannia >> R. - D. (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 16, 33 - 35.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34.","Lopes, S. M., Couri, M., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1997) Notes on the Neotropical types of Diptera described by Albuquerque (Anthomyidae, Fanniidae, Muscidae, Piophilidae, Psilidae, Sapromyzidae, Scatophagidae e Stratiomyidae). Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Nacional, 69, 1 - 33."]}

punctipennis Albuquerque, 1954 a: 319, figs 6���17. Holotype male, MNRJ, paratypes MNRJ. Type��locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Camanducaia. Distr.�� Brazil. Fannia punctipennis; Pont 1972: 6 (cat.); Albquerque et al. 1981: 10 (heydenii ��group); 18 (Brazil, description male), 21 (key), figs 47���49 (male genitalia, female ovipositor); Almeida et al. 1985: 279���284 (Brazil, synanthropy); Carvalho et al. 1993: 13 (cat.); Moura et al. 1997: 273 (Brazil, on rat carcasses); Lopes et al. 1997: 8 (notes on types); Moura et al. 1998: 377���381 (Brazil, carrion flies); Brum et al. 1998: 149���150 [Brazil, synanthropy]; Guimar��es and Papavero 1999: 266 (Brazil, carries eggs of Dermatobia); Carvalho et al. 2002: 112 (Brazil, human habits)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Albuquerque, D. de O. (1954 a) Sobre duas novas especies de Fannia R. D. do Brasil (Diptera-Muscidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 26, 317 - 322.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Almeida, J. R., Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Malkowski, S. R. (1985) Dipteros sinantropicos de Curitiba e arredores (Parana, Brasil). II. Fanniidae e Anthomyiidae. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 14, 277 - 288.","Moura, M. O., Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Monteiro-Filho, E. L. A. (1997) A preliminary analysis of insects of medico-legal importance in Curitiba, state of Parana. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 92, 269 - 274.","Lopes, S. M., Couri, M., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1997) Notes on the Neotropical types of Diptera described by Albuquerque (Anthomyidae, Fanniidae, Muscidae, Piophilidae, Psilidae, Sapromyzidae, Scatophagidae e Stratiomyidae). Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Nacional, 69, 1 - 33.","Moura, M. O., Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Monteiro-Filho, E. L. A. (1998) Carrion attendent arthropods in southern Brazil. Ciencia e Cultura, 50, 377 - 381.","Guimaraes, J. H. & Papavero, N. (1999) Myiasis in man and animals in the Neotropical Region; bibliographic database. Pleiade / FAPESP, Sao Paulo, 308 pp."]}

longipila Albuquerque, 1954 c: 385, figs 1���9. Holotype male, MNRJ. Type��locality: Brazil, S��o Paulo, Ilha S��ca. Distr.�� Brazil. Fannia longipila; Pont 1972: 5 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (petrocchiae ��subgroup), 14 (Brazil, description male), 20 (key); Carvalho 1991: 37 (petrocchiae �� group); Carvalho et al. 1993: 12 (cat.); Lopes et al. 1997: 7 (notes on types); Gomes et al. 2002: 114���118 (Brazil, distribution and habits)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Albuquerque, D. de O. (1954 c) Descricao de tres especies novas de Fannia R. - D. brasileiras, com palpos e antenas amarelas (Diptera-Muscidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 26, 385 - 394.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34.","Lopes, S. M., Couri, M., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1997) Notes on the Neotropical types of Diptera described by Albuquerque (Anthomyidae, Fanniidae, Muscidae, Piophilidae, Psilidae, Sapromyzidae, Scatophagidae e Stratiomyidae). Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Nacional, 69, 1 - 33.","Gomes, P., Koller, W. W., Gomes, A., Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Zorzatto, J. R. (2002) Dipteros fanideos vetores de ovos de Dermatobia hominis em Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, 22, 114 - 118."]}

Neohybos gen. nov. Hybos Meigen, 1803: 269 (part). Euhybus Coquillett, 1895: 437 (part). Type��species. Hybos luridus Bezzi, 1909, by the present designation. Etymology. neo (Greek): new + Hybos = New Hybos. Gender masculine. Diagnosis. Distinguished from other genera of the Hybotinae by the narrowly dichoptic eyes on face; flagellum ovate, arista bare, apical; proboscis short; labellum membranous bearing pseudotracheae; scutum with reduced number of bristles, dc and acr arranged in discrete series on prescutellar disc; wing narrow, elongated, costal cell and anal lobe narrow; Rs short; cell cup longer than cell bm; male terminalia asymmetrical; male eighth abdominal segment not rotated to right, hypandrial arms forming narrow, sclerotized dorsal bridge around phallus; Tg 8 of female with a single sclerotized plate. Description. Body length 3.5���5.5 mm. Head. Frons holoptic. Eyes narrowly dichoptic on face, upper ommatidia enlarged. Antenna placed at middle or slightly below head's middle; flagellum small, oval; arista bare, apical. Proboscis short; labellum membranous with pseudotracheae and short sensorial bristles. Ocellar triangle not protuberant with 1 ocellar pair of bristles. Post��cranium pruinose, convex; post��ocular series discontinuous, upper bristles bent forwards; occipital setae variable, frequently numerous. Thorax. Scutum usually pruinose, rarely shiny, with scattered bristles, anterior ones reclinate and posterior ones, on prescutellar disc, proclinate; dc row uniserial and acr row uniserial to biserial, arranged in discrete rows on the prescutellar disc; ial numerous. Outstanding setae: 2 npl; 1 pal; 1 or more sctl. Propleural bristle present. Wing narrow, elongate, hyaline or slightly brown tinged. Rs short. R 4 + 5 and M 1 parallel or convergent. Cell cup longer than bm, convex apically. Costal cell and anal lobe narrow, alular incision straight to obtuse. Vein CuA 2 faint, long and sinuous close of wing margin. Legs with following outstanding bristles: fore and mid tarsomere 1 with 1 A and 1 P preapical, mid tibia with several apical AD and 1 AV bristles, first fore and mid tarsomere with 3 preapical bristles (1 D, 1 A and 1 P) and 1 D in middle, first mid tarsomere with 1 subbasal PV; hind femur with series of AD and A bristles and spine��like AV, V and PV bristles. Abdomen shiny, with pruinescence confined to Tg 1 and Tg 8; lateral of Tg 1 ��Tg 3 with long bristles. Tergite 8 short, entirely sclerotized; male eighth abdominal segment not rotated 45 �� to right. Male terminalia pruinose, asymmetrical. Epandrium divided dorsally, surstyli not articulated. Bacilliform sclerite strongly sclerotized, connected with hypandrial bridge dorsally. Subepandrial sclerite usually projected beyond posterodorsal margin of left epandrial lamella. Hypandrium prolonged distally with apically developed hypandrial lobe; hypandrial arms narrowed and sclerotized forming ring (dorsal bridge) around phallus. Postgonites united ventrally forming continuous structure, belt��like, around base of phallus ventrolaterally. Phallus robust. Dorsal and ventral ejaculatory apodemes developed and sclerotized. Female terminalia with sclerites modified starting from segment 7, with protuberances, reentrances, thorns or elongate spine��like setae; Tg 8 with single sclerotized plate; St 8 usually divided basally. Distribution. Neotropical with records from the Antilles, Central America and northern South America. Included species. The genus currently includes: Neohybos hallexus (Smith), comb. nov.; Neohybos halteralis (Bezzi), comb. nov.; Neohybos luridus (Bezzi), comb. nov.; Neohybos leptogaster (Melander), comb. nov.; Neohybos derodactylus (Melander), comb. nov. and several undescribed species. Remarks. Adults of Neohybos are distinguished from Euhybus Coquillett and Cerathybos Bezzi by the combination of following characters: face dichoptic and usually short; anal lobe narrowed; alular incision obtuse; scutum with reduced number of bristles, dc and acr arranged in discrete series on prescutellar disc; narrow hypandrial arms forming a sclerotized ring around the phallus and the hypandrium with the medium portion wider than or at least as wide as the base; male eighth abdominal segment not rotated; Tg 8 of female with single sclerotized plate. Neohybos stands out from other genera of Hybotinae by the characters above, plus the apical and bare arista, proboscis short with a membra�� nous labellum bearing pseudotracheae, vein Rs short, veins R 4 + 5 and M 1 parallel or slightly convergent, cell cup longer than cell bm and male terminalia asymmetrical. The male terminalia of Neohybos are derived in several aspects in relation to the ground plan of the subfamily and provide its main diagnostic characters, of great taxonomic and phylogenetic importance. In the ground��plan of Hybotinae, the epandrium is deeply emarginate, with the epandrial lamellae united dorsally by a narrow bridge; distal margin of hypandrium with a pair of posterior lobes; surstyli not articulated; postgonites long, articulated with the hypandrial arms; ventral apodeme long, uniting the postgonites ventrally. These characters are distributed throughout related subfamilies; e.g. Bicellaria Macquart (Sinclair 1996, Figs. 26���29) and Oedalea (Chv��la 1983, Figs. 318���320, 341 ��� 347). In Neohybos, the epandrial lamellae are separated dorsally; hypandrium is prolonged distally with a developed apical hypandrial lobe usually on the right side, the left hypandrial lobe reduced or lacking; the phallus is robust, tubular, with two ejaculatory apodemes dilated apically, articulated at the base of the phallus, the right apodeme sloping, almost horizontal and the left one vertically positioned; the postgonites, positioned at the base of the phallus, are short and united ventrally forming a single ventrolateral structure, belt��like around the base of the phallus. However, the surstyli are not articulate, the bacilliform sclerite is still strongly sclerotized and articulated with the hypandrial bridge dorsally as in the Atelestinae and in the most basal genera of the Hybotinae and in the primitive genera of the Ocydromiinae (Chv��la 1983, Figs. 311, 312; Cumming et al. 1995, Figs. 10 a, b, c; 12 a, b). Phylogenetic relationships. The genus belongs to the Neotropical group of hybotine genera with a short membranous proboscis bearing pseudotracheae. Neohybos is the sistergroup of the lineage formed by Euhybus Coquillett and Cerathybos Bezzi, the most derived monophyletic group within the subfamily Hybotinae. These three genera share the reduced or absent ventral apodeme of the postgonites; furca and epifurca (Kristoph 1961) thin and longitudinal, and pseudotracheae present. The pseudotracheae are present in the most basal genera of Hybotinae (Chillcottomyia, Lamachella, Stenoproctus, Acarterus and Afrohybos) and they were lost in the group with proboscis strongly sclerotized (Syneches, Hybos, Syndyas, Lactistomyia and Smithybos). The presence of pseudotracheae in the group formed by Euhybus, Cerathybos and Neohybos is considered a reversal. The furcal plates are plesiomorphycally wide in the most genera of the Hybotinae. Euhybus and Cerathybos share holoptic eyes in the face, separate postgonites, membranous hypandrial arms, male eighth abdominal segment rotated, bacilliform sclerite parcially incomplete, and tergite 8 of female with three plates. However, in Neohybos those structures still keep the primitive state found in basal genera of Hybotinae: face dichoptic and usually short; postgonites united ventrally; hypandrial arms narrow; male eighth abdominal segment not rotated, bacilliform sclerite directly articulated with the hypandrium (just the right in Neohybos) and tergite 8 of the female formed by a single plate., Published as part of Ale-Rocha, R. & De Carvalho, C. J. B., 2003, Neohybos gen. nov. (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 387 on pages 3-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156744, {"references":["Meigen, J. W. (1803). Versuch einer neuen Gattunseintheilung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281.","Coquillett, D. W. (1895) Revision of the North America Empidae-A family of two-winged flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 18, 87 - 440.","Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopoldino-Carolinae, 91, 279 - 406.","Sinclair, B. J. (1996) Review of the genus Acarterus Loew from southern Africa, with description of seven new species (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotinae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 37, 215 - 238.","Chvala M. (1983) The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General Part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 1 - 279.","Cumming, J. M., Sinclair, B. J. & Wood, D. M. (1995) Homology and phylogenetic implications of male genitalia in Diptera-Eremoneura. Entomologica Scandinavica, 26, 121 - 152."]}

pusio Wiedemann, 1830: 437 (Anthomyia). Lectotype male, ZMUC [des. Pont 1977: 54]; paralectotype, ZMUC. Type��locality: "South America ". Distr.�� Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, El Salvador, St. Vincent Is., Guadalupe Is., Puerto Rico, Cuba, Bahamas, Trinidad, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Chile, Gal��pagos Is., Easter Is.; North America, Pacific, West Africa, Mediterranean. Atomogaster pusio; Macquart 1843 a: 161 (1843 b: 326) (S. America), plate 23, fig. 3 (wing). Fannia pusio; Stein 1911: 108 (Chile); Malloch 1913: 623 (Cuba, Guadaloupe, Trinidad; N. America), fig. 3 (male hind femur); Stein 1919: 131���132 (cat.); Curran 1934 a: 164 (Gal��pagos, British Guiana, Panama); Roberts 1934: 253 (Mexico); Wolcott 1936: 369 (Puerto Rico); S��guy 1937: 113 (cat.); Ortiz 1946: 157 (cat.); Wolcott 1948: 497 (Puerto Rico); Seago 1954: 8 (Puerto Rico, Cuba, Bahamas, Mexico, Guatemala, Trinidad, Guadalupe), figs 1���2 (male hind tibia and femur), 15 (male genitalia); Berry and Vaquero 1957: 60 (El Salvador); Chillcott 1961: 213 (S. America, Guadaloupe, N. America, Hawaii, Guam), figs 144, 144 A (male genitalia), 209 (female ovipositor), 280 (larva); Garcia 1964: no page (Venezuela); Huckett 1965: 896 (cat.); Pont 1972: 6 (cat.); Campos and Pe��a 1973: 227 (Easter Is.); Gregor 1975: 58 (Cuba, synanthropy), 68 (synanthropic classification); Linhares 1978: 603 (Brazil, egg��hatching: time of incubation, maturation, mortality); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (pusio ��subgroup), 18 (Brazil, description male), 22 (key); Linhares 1981: 232 (Brazil, synanthropy), 233 (bait preference), 234 (heliophily); 235 (synanthropic index), 238 (distribution and habits), 240 (seasonal occurrence); Alayo and Garcia 1983: 110 (cat.); Oliveira 1986: 311���325 (Brazil); Monteiro��Filho and Penereiro 1987: 293 (Brazil, on rat carcasses); Couri and Pamplona 1991: 119 (pusio ��subgroup); Couri 1992 a: 59���67 (oogenesis); Couri 1992 b: 85���88 (oogenesis); Carvalho et al. 1993: 14 (cat.); Lom��naco and Prado 1994: 71���79 (Brazil, population dynamic); Marchiori and Prado 1995: 571���575 (Brazil, population dynamics); Campos and Barros 1995: 351���354 (Brazil, synanthropic flies); Lom��naco and Almeida 1995 a: 883���890 (Brazil, population dynamics); Lom��naco and Almeida 1995 b: 891���896 (Brazil, population dynamics); Marchiori and Prado 1996: 571���575 (Brazil, population dynamics); Pinto and Brum 1998: 135���137 (Brazil, bionomics); Marchiori and Prado 1999: 557���563 (life table); Marchiori et al. 2000: 350���353 (Brazil, parasitoid fauna); Marchiori et al. 2000: 354���356 (Brazil, parasitoid fauna); Marchiori et al. 2000 a: 459���460 (Brazil, parasitoid fauna) Marchiori et al. 2000 b: 167���170 (Brazil, parasitoid fauna); Marchiori and Silva 2001: 187���189 (Brazil, parasitoid fauna); Mendes and Linhares 2002: 37���41 (Brazil, dung flies); Marchiori et al. 2002: 101���102 (Brazil, parasitoid fauna); Carvalho et al. 2002: 108 (key), 112 (Brazil, human habits); Gomes et al. 2002: 114���118 (Brazil, distribution and habits). femorata Loew, 1861: 42 (Homalomyia). Syntypes female, not found in ZMHB, MCZ, USNM. Type��locality: " Cuba ". Synonymy by Johnson 1914: 448. Homalomyia femorata; Johnson 1908: 77 (Bahamas: Nassau). exilis Williston, 1896: 369 (Limnophora). Syntypes male, BMNH. Type��locality: St. Vincent Is. Synonymy by Snyder 1965: 273. Fannia exilis; Stein 1919: 131 (cat.); S��guy 1937: 167 (cat.); Pont 1972: 4 (cat.). trichopoda Blanchard, 1942: 57 (Mesazelia). Syntypes male/female, MACN? Type��locality: Argentina, Formosa and Tucum��n. Syn. nov. Mesazelia trichopoda; Blanchard 1963: 135 (reared from Noctuidae, Argentina), fig. 1. Fannia trichopoda; Pont 1972: 6 (cat.); Blanchard 1975: 10 (list); Carvalho et al. 1993: 16 (cat.). trimaculata Stein sensu Albuquerque 1945 a: 1 ���11 (Brazil, life���history + immatures), 21 figs (wing, male legs, male genitalia, female reproduction system, immatures)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Part II. Hamm, 684 pp.","Pont, A. C. (1977) A revision of Australian Fanniidae (Diptera: Calyptrata). Australian Journal of Zoology, Suppl. 51, 1 - 60.","Macquart, J. (1843 a) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. [Tome deuxieme. 3 e partie.] Memoires de la Societe des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts de Lille 1842, 162 - 460.","Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189.","Malloch, J. R. (1913) Notes on some American Diptera of the genus Fannia, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44, 621 - 631.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Curran, C. H. (1934 a) The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. No. 13. Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (4) 21, 147 - 172.","Roberts, R. A. (1934) Some Insects collected in Mexico, mostly in association with man and animals or animal products. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 42, 249 - 262.","Wolcott, G. N. (1936) \" Insectae Borinquenses \". A revised annotated check-list of the insects of Puerto Rico. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 20, 1 - 627.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Ortiz, C. S. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministry of Agriculture, Santiago, 250 pp.","Wolcott, G. N. (1948) The insects of Puerto Rico. Diptera. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 32, 417 - 532.","Seago, J. M. (1954) The pusio group of the genus Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, with descriptions of new Species (Diptera, Muscidae). American Museum Novitates, 1699, 1 - 13.","Berry, P. A. & Vaquero, M. S. (1957) Lista de insectos classificados de El Salvador. Boletin tecnico, Ministerio de Agricultura Ganaderia, El Salvador, 21, 1 - 134.","Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A Revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). Canadian Entomologist, 92 Suppl. 14 [1960], 1 - 295.","Garcia, M. (1964) Moscas de Venezuela. Caracas, 17 pp.","Huckett, H. C. (1965) Muscidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote R. H & Coulson, J. [Eds] A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, No. 276, pp. 869 - 915.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Campos, S. L. & Pena, G. L. E. (1973) Los insectos de la Isla de Pascua (resultados de una prospeccion entomologica). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 7, 217 - 229.","Gregor, F. (1975) Synanthropy of Anthomyiidae, Muscidae and Calliphoridae (Diptera) in Cuba. Folia Parasitologica, 22, 57 - 71.","Linhares, A. X. (1978) Estudos sobre eclosao em ovos de Fannia pusio Wiedemann (Diptera; Muscidae) em laboratorio. Ciencia e Cultura, 30, 603.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34.","Linhares, A. X. (1981) Synanthropy of Muscidae, Fanniidae and Anthomyiidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 25, 231 - 243.","Alayo, P. & Garcia, I. (1983) Lista Anotada de los Dipteros de Cuba, Ministerio de Cultura, Havana, 201 pp.","Oliveira, G. P. de. (1986) Distribuicao sazonal de dipteros muscoides sinantropicos, simbovinos e foreticos de Dermatobia hominis L. Jr., em Sao Carlos, Estado de Sao Paulo. I. Estabulo. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia, 29, 311 - 325.","Monteiro-Filho, E. L. de A. & Penereiro, J. L. (1987) Estudo de decomposicao e sucessao sobre uma carcaca animal numa area do estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 47, 289 - 295.","Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D. (1991) Uma nova especie de Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Fanniidae) de Manaus (Amazonas, Brasil). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Serie Zoologia), 6 [1990], 115 - 120.","Couri, M. S. (1992 a) Oogenese em Fannia pusio (Wiedemann, 1830) e Fannia heydenii (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera, Fanniidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 7 [1991], 59 - 67.","Couri, M. S. (1992 b) Influencia da dieta no desenvolvimento oogenico de Fannia pusio (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera, Fanniidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 7 [1991], 85 - 88.","Lomonaco, C. & Prado, A. P. (1994) Estrutura comunitaria e dinamica populacional da fauna de dipteros e seus inimigos naturais em granjas avicolas. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 23, 71 - 79.","Marchiori, C. H. & Prado, A. P. do (1995) Longevidade e fecundidade de Fannia pusio (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Fanniidae), em laboratorio. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 55, 571 - 575.","Campos, C. F. M. & Barros, A. T. M. (1995) Dipteros muscoides da area urbana de Corumba, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 55, 351 - 354.","Lomonaco, C. & Almeida, J. R. de (1995 a) Sazonalidade e uso de recursos para alimentacao e oviposicao de dipteros muscoideos na restinga de Jacarepagua, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39, 883 - 890.","Lomonaco, C. & Almeida, J. R. de (1995 b) Estrutura comunitaria de dipteros muscoideos da restinga de Jacarepagua, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39, 891 - 896.","Marchiori, C. H. & Prado, A. P. do (1996) Efeito da temperatura no desenvolvimento dos estagios imaturos de Fannia pusio (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Fanniidae), em laboratorio. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 56, 93 - 98.","Marchiori, C. H. & Prado, A. P. do (1999) Tabelas de vida de Fannia pusio (Wied.) (Diptera, Fanniidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 28, 557 - 563.","Marchiori, C. H., Silva, C. G., Caldas, E. R., Vieira, C. I. S., Almeida, K. G. S., Teixeira, F. F. & Linhares, A. X. (2000 a) Dipteros muscoides associados com carcaca de suino e seus parasitoides em area de pastagem e de mata em Goias. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia, 52, 459 - 460.","Marchiori, C. H., Silva, C. G., Caldas, E. R., Vieira, C. I. S., Almeida, K. G. S., Teixeira, F. F. & Linhares, A. X. (2000 b) Artropodos associados com carcaca de suino em Itumbiara, sul de Goias. Arquivos do Instituto Biologico, 67, 167 - 170.","Marchiori, C. H. & Silva, C. G. (2001) Dipteros sinantropicos associados a restos alimentares e seus parasitoides. Neotropical Entomology, 30, 187 - 189.","Mendes, J. & Linhares, A. X. (2002) Cattle dung breeding Diptera in pastures in Southeastern Brazil: diversity, abundance and seasonallity. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 97, 37 - 41.","Marchiori, C. H., Pereira, L. A. & Filho, M. S. (2002) Primeiro relato do parasitoide Paraganapis egeria (Diaz & Gallardo) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) parasitando estagios imaturos de Fannia pusio (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Fanniidae) no Brasil. Arquivos do Instituto Biologico, 69, 101 - 102.","Gomes, P., Koller, W. W., Gomes, A., Carvalho, C. J. B. de & Zorzatto, J. R. (2002) Dipteros fanideos vetores de ovos de Dermatobia hominis em Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, 22, 114 - 118.","Loew, H. (1861) Diptera aliquot in insula Cuba collecta. Wiener entomologische Monatsschrift, 5, 33 - 43.","Johnson, C. W. (1914) The dipteran fauna of Bermuda. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 6 [1913], 443 - 452.","Johnson, C. W. (1908) The Diptera of the Bahamas, with notes and description of one new species. Psyche, Cambridge, 15, 69 - 80.","Williston, S. W. (1896) On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1896, 253 - 446.","Snyder, F. (1965) Diptera: Muscidae. Insects Micronesia, 13, 191 - 327.","Blanchard, E. E. (1942) Parasitos de Alabama argillacea Hbn. en la Republica Argentina. Estudio preliminar. Anales de la Sociedad cientifica Argentina, 134, 54 - 63 and 94 - 128.","Blanchard, E. E. (1963) Dipteros parasitos de Noctuidae argentinos. Revista de investigaciones agricolas, Buenos Aires, 17, 129 - 254.","Blanchard, E. E. (1975) Primera lista anotada de oestromuscarios entomofagos argentinos. Revista de investigaciones Agropecuarias, (5) 12, 7 - 76.","Albuquerque, D. de O. (1945 a) Sobre Fannia trimaculata (Stein, 1897) Malloch, 1913 (Diptera, Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro (Zoologia), 34, 1 - 11."]}

fusconotata Rondani, 1868: 27 (Myantha). Holotype female, MZUF? Type��locality: Argentina, Mendoza. Distr.�� Argentina. Fannia fusconotata; Stein 1919: 131,167 (cat.); Mazza and Joerg 1939: 43 (Argentina, myiasis); Mazza and Oribe 1939: 66 (Argentina, myiasis, larva only, det. by Mazza as canicularis and by Townsend as fuscinotata); James 1947: 130 (Argentina); Pont 1972: 4 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 1993: 10 (cat.)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Rondani, C. (1868) Diptera aliqua in America meridionali lecta a Prof. P. Strobel annis 1866 - 67 distincta et annotata, novis aliquibus descriptis. Annuario della Societa di naturalisti di Modena, 3, 24 - 40.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Mazza, S. & Joerg, M. E. (1939) Cochliomyia hominivorax = americana C. y P., Estudio de sus larvas y consideraciones sobre miasis. In: Investigaciones sobre Dipteros Argentinos. I. Miasis. Publicaciones Mision de estudos de patologia regional argentina, Jujuy, 41, 1 - 46.","James, M. T. (1947) The flies that cause myiasis in man. Miscellaneous Publications, United States Department of Agriculture, 631, 1 - 175.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp."]}

morosa Wulp, 1896: 339 (Phorbia). Holotype male, BMNH. Type��locality: Mexico, Mexico City. Distr.�� Mexico; North America. Chortophila morosa; Stein 1919: 154 (cat.). Hylemyia morosa; S��guy 1937: 103 (cat.). Fannia morosa; Pont 1972: 5 (cat.); Carvalho et al. 1993: 12 (cat.). laevis Stein, 1898: 174 (Homalomyia). Syntypes male/female, FMNH, USNM, ZMHB. Type��locality: USA, Massachusetts, Horse Neck Beach [Ref. Huckett 1975: 82]. Synonymy with morosa Wulp by Pont 1972: 5. Fannia laevis; S��guy 1937: 170 (cat.); Chillcott 1961: 208 (USA, Mexico), figs 141, 142, 142A (male genitalia), 214 (female ovipositor)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Wulp, F. M. van der. (1896) Group Anthomyinae. [Part.] In: Godman, F. D., and O. Salvin, eds, Biologia Centrali - Americana. Zoologia - Insecta-Diptera, Volume 2. Part 132, 321 - 344.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Stein, P. (1898) Nordamerikanische Anthomyiden. Beitrag zur Dipterenfauna der Vereinigten Staaten. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 42 [1897], 161 - 288.","Huckett, H. C. (1975) The Muscidae of California exclusive of subfamilies Muscinae and Stomoxyinae. Bulletin of California Insect Survey, 18, 1 - 148.","Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A Revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). Canadian Entomologist, 92 Suppl. 14 [1960], 1 - 295."]}

yenhedi Albuquerque, 1957 b: 16, figs 20���26. Holotype male, MNRJ, paratypes MNRJ. Type��locality: Brazil, S��o Paulo, Ilha S��ca. Distr.�� Brazil. Fannia yenhedi; Pont 1972: 6 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (heydenii ��group), 20 (Brazil, description male), 21 (key); Linhares 1981: 232 (Brazil, synanthropy), 233 (bait preference), 234 (heliophily), 235 (synanthropic index), 238 (distribution and habits); Carvalho et al. 1993: 17 (cat.); Lopes et al. 1997: 8 (notes on types); Carvalho et al. 2002: 112 (Brazil, human habits)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Albuquerque, D. de O. (1957 b) Sobre especies de Fannia R. - D., 1830 novas ou pouco conhecidas (Diptera-Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro (Zoologia), 172, 1 - 31.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34.","Linhares, A. X. (1981) Synanthropy of Muscidae, Fanniidae and Anthomyiidae (Diptera) in the city of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 25, 231 - 243.","Lopes, S. M., Couri, M., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1997) Notes on the Neotropical types of Diptera described by Albuquerque (Anthomyidae, Fanniidae, Muscidae, Piophilidae, Psilidae, Sapromyzidae, Scatophagidae e Stratiomyidae). Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Nacional, 69, 1 - 33."]}

Neohybos luridus (Bezzi) comb. nov. (Figs. 19���25, 30) Hybos luridus Bezzi, 1909: 310; Collin, 1933: 28 (citation); Smith, 1967: 11 (catalogue), Rafael & Ale��Rocha, 1995: 530 (revision). Diagnosis. Flagellum with one dorsal short bristle; body black with pruinose thorax and shiny abdomen; scutum with gray pruinescence inserted with dorsocentral strip of brown pruinescence, posterior half of scutum and inferior half of mesopleuron with whitish tomentum; scutellum with gray pruinescence; acr and dc short, scattered, acr uniserial; wing smoothly brownish to hyaline with brown stigma; legs black except base of tibiae, tarsomeres 1���2 yellow, tarsomeres 3���4 brown. Species reviewed by Rafael & Ale��Rocha (1995) with designation of the female lectotype and figures of female terminalia and wing. In the mentioned work, the male specimen used by Bezzi (1909) in the original description was not studied and it is probably lost. A series of female specimens from Ecuador were examined in this work. Two male specimens were associated with the females by general characters. The male terminalia was studied and the illustrations presented for the first time. Male terminalia (Figs. 19���25): bristles sparse and slender; right hypandrial lobe as long as half of length of hypandrium; dorsal bridge incomplete, right hypandrial arm short; left postgonite almost triangular; right epandrial lamella tapered distally in lateral view; left epandrial lamella with bilobed apex; right bacilliform sclerite with large process with truncate apex bearing black robust short bristles; phallus with large and robust spine��like process distally. Distribution. Bolivia, Ecuador (new record). Additional material. ECUADOR, Tungurahua, above Banos, 2000���2500m, 5.x. 1978, M. Cooper, BM 1999, 1 &male; (INPA); 19.xi. 1978, 2���� (BMNH, INPA); 31.xiii. 1978, 2 ���� (BMNH); 22.xi. 1978, 1&male;, 1 �� (BMNH)., Published as part of Ale-Rocha, R. & De Carvalho, C. J. B., 2003, Neohybos gen. nov. (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 387 on pages 12-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156744, {"references":["Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopoldino-Carolinae, 91, 279 - 406.","Collin, J. E. (1933). Empididae, In: British Museum of Natural History (Ed) Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, 1 - 334.","Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Family Empididae. In: Museu de Zoologia da USP (Ed.). A catalogue of Diptera of Americas South of the United States, 39, 1 - 67.","Rafael, J. A. & Ale-Rocha, R. (1995) Revisao das especies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. I. Hybotinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39, 517 - 546."]}

admirabilis Albuquerque, 1958: 21, 7 figs. Holotype male, MNRJ. Type��locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, Lago Azul. Distr.�� Brazil. Fannia admirabilis; Pont 1972: 3 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 11 (Brazil, admirabilis ��group, description male), 21 (key); Carvalho et al. 1993: 6 (cat.); Lopes et al. 1997: 6 (notes on types)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Albuquerque, D. de O. (1958) Sobre uma nova especie de Fannia R-D., 1830 (Diptera-Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 8, 21 - 24.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34.","Lopes, S. M., Couri, M., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1997) Notes on the Neotropical types of Diptera described by Albuquerque (Anthomyidae, Fanniidae, Muscidae, Piophilidae, Psilidae, Sapromyzidae, Scatophagidae e Stratiomyidae). Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Nacional, 69, 1 - 33."]}

schnusei Stein, 1911: 106. Lectotype male, SMTD [des. Pont 2001: 462]; paralectotypes, SMTD, ZMHB. Type��locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr.�� Argentina, Chile. Fannia schnusei; Stein 1919: 132 (cat.); Malloch 1934: 205 (Argentina, Chile); S��guy 1937: 174 (cat.); Ortiz 1946: 157 (cat.); Pont 1972: 6 (cat.); Albuquerque et al. 1981: 10 (anthracina ��group), 18 (Argentina, Chile, description male), 21 (key), figs 50 (male hind femur), 51���55 (male genitalia), 56���57 (female ovipositor), 58 (egg); Carvalho et al. 1993: 15 (cat.); Pont and Carvalho 1994: 231 (key), 236 (notes)., Published as part of De Carvalho, C. J. B., Pont, A. C., Couri, M. S. & Pamplona, D., 2003, A catalogue of the Fanniidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 219 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156183, {"references":["Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189.","Pont, A. C. (2001) The type-material of Diptera in the Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden (Insecta). Part IV: Fanniidae and Muscidae. Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 59, 455 - 492.","Stein, P. (1919) Die Anthomyidengattungen der Welt, analytisch bearbeitet, nebst einem kritischsystematischen Verzeichnis aller aussereuropaischen Arten. Arch iv Naturgeschichte, 83 A 1 [l 917], 85 - 178.","Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 7, 171 - 346.","Seguy, E. (1937) Diptera Fam. Muscidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 205, 1 - 604.","Ortiz, C. S. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministry of Agriculture, Santiago, 250 pp.","Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111 pp.","Albuquerque, D. de O., Pamplona, D. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1981) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Fannia R. - D., 1830 da regiao neotropical (Diptera, Fanniidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro, 56, 9 - 34.","Pont, A. C. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (1994) Neotropical Fanniidae (Diptera): a key to the Fannia anthracina - group. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 130, 229 - 238."]}