1. Perfusion and Permeability MRI Predicts Future Cavernous Angioma Hemorrhage and Growth
- Author
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Nicholas Hobson, Issam A. Awad, Ying Li, Rhonda Lightle, Abhinav Srinath, Abdallah Shkoukani, Robert Shenkar, Dorothy DeBiasse, Yuan Ji, Agnieszka Stadnik, Thomas R. Moore, Julián Carrión-Penagos, Sharbel Romanos, Je Yeong Sone, Dehua Bi, Kristina Piedad, Romuald Girard, and Timothy J. Carroll
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Imaging biomarker ,Contrast Media ,Hemorrhage ,Article ,Permeability ,Angioma ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Univariate analysis ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Receiver operating characteristic ,business.industry ,Brain Neoplasms ,Bayes Theorem ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,Bleed ,medicine.disease ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Perfusion ,Hemangioma, Cavernous ,Biomarker (medicine) ,Female ,Radiology ,business ,Biomarkers - Abstract
BACKGROUND Cerebral cavernous angioma (CA) is a capillary vasculopathy affecting more than a million Americans with a small fraction of cases demonstrating lesional bleed or growth with major clinical sequelae. Perfusion and permeability are fundamental features of CA pathophysiology, but their role as prognostic biomarkers is unclear. PURPOSE To investigate whether perfusion or permeability lesional descriptors derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced quantitative perfusion (DCEQP) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can predict subsequent lesional bleed/growth in the year following imaging. STUDY TYPE Single-site case-controlled study. SUBJECTS Two hundred and five consecutively enrolled patients (63.4% female). FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE Three-Tesla/T1 -mapping with contrast-enhanced dynamic two-dimensional (2D) spoiled gradient recalled acquisition (SPGR) sequences. ASSESSMENT Prognostic associations with bleed/growth (present or absent) in the following year were assessed in 745 CA lesions evaluated by DCEQP in the 205 patients in relation to lesional descriptors calculated from permeability and perfusion maps. A subgroup of 30 cases also underwent peripheral blood collection at the time of DCEQP scans and assays of plasma levels of soluble CD14, IL-1β, VEGF, and soluble ROBO4 proteins, whose weighted combination had been previously reported in association with future CA bleeding. STATISTICAL TESTS Mann-Whitney U-test for univariate analyses. Logistic regression models minimizing the Bayesian information criterion (BIC), testing sensitivity and specificity (receiver operating characteristic curves) of weighted combinations of parameters. RESULTS The best prognostic biomarker for lesional bleed or growth included brainstem lesion location, mean lesional permeability, and low-value perfusion cluster mean (BIC = 201.5, sensitivity = 77%, specificity = 72%, P
- Published
- 2021