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3 results on '"Winer, Arnaud"'

1. Training experts in difficult airway management: Evaluation of a continuous professional development program.

Author

Brisard L, Péan D, Bourgain JL, Winer A, Combes X, Langeron O, Fischler M, and Lejus C

Subjects
Adult, Anesthesia, General, Anesthesiologists, Child, Cricoid Cartilage surgery, Educational Measurement, Humans, Intubation, Intratracheal instrumentation, Intubation, Intratracheal methods, Laryngeal Masks, Prospective Studies, Quality Improvement, Surveys and Questionnaires, Airway Management instrumentation, Anesthesiology education, Clinical Competence
Abstract

Objective: The Formation de référents aux techniques d'intubation difficile (FRTID) is a French continuing medical education program on difficult airway management. Its objectives are to train experts in the task of training other physicians in their hospitals for better guideline compliance. Our aim was to describe the curriculum of the experts and to evaluate the program's efficacy via a prospective survey., Methods: Each participant was asked to complete a questionnaire before (T0), immediately (T1), 6 (T6) and 12 (T12) months after the course. The main criterion was the proportion of the participants who declared that they had implemented at least one action to improve difficult airway management in their institution at 6 months. Other criteria included the proportion of participants who declared that they had modified their own clinical practice and the frequency of use of specific devices assessed on modified Likert numerical rating scales., Results: Two hundred and forty-four participants were included in the survey. One hundred and three, 91 and 62 participants responded to the T1 (immediately after the course), T6 (6 months later) and T12 (12 months later) questionnaires, respectively; 73 physicians (i.e. 30% of all participants and 80% of the survey responders) declared that they had implemented at least one action likely to optimize the management of difficult airways. On the T6 and T12 questionnaires, 91% and 97% of the responders respectively declared that they had changed their clinical practice. The course has resulted in increased use of transtracheal oxygenation with manual devices (Manujet(®), Enk(®)) and Seldinger cricothyroidotomy as well as paediatric difficult airway techniques such as paediatric sized elastic gum and Airtraq™ or fibrescopic intubation under general anaesthesia with spontaneous ventilation (through a laryngeal mask)., Conclusion: These data encourage the training of experts in difficult airways. This curriculum is contributing to the dissemination of the recommendations among a large number of practitioners., (Copyright © 2015 Société française d'anesthésie et de réanimation (Sfar). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)

Published
2016
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2. A prospective international observational prevalence study on prone positioning of ARDS patients: the APRONET (ARDS Prone Position Network) study

Author

Guérin, C., Beuret, P., Constantin, J. M., Bellani, G., Garcia-Olivares, P., Roca, O., Meertens, J. H., Maia, P. Azevedo, Becher, T., Peterson, J., Larsson, A., Gurjar, M., Hajjej, Z., Kovari, F., Assiri, A. H., Mainas, E., Hasan, M. S., Morocho-Tutillo, D. R., Baboi, L., Chrétien, J. M., François, G., Ayzac, L., Chen, L., Brochard, L., Mercat, A., Hajjej, Zied, Sellami, Walid, Ferjani, M., Gurjar, Mohan, Assiri, Amer, Al Bshabshe, Ali, Almekhlafi, Ghaleb, Mandourah, Yasser, Hasan, Mohd Shahnaz, Rai, Vineya, Marzida, M., Corcoles Gonzalez, Virgilio, Sanchez Iniesta, Rafael, Garcia, Pablo, Garcia-Montesinos de la Peña, Manuel, Garcia Herrera, Adriana, Roca, Oriol, Garcia-de-Acilu, Marina, Masclans Enviz, Joan Ramon, Mancebo, Jordi, Heili, Sarah, Artigas Raventos, Antonio, Blanch Torra, Lluís, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Rialp, Gemma, Forteza, Catalina, Berrazueta, Ana, Martinez, Esther, Penuelas, Oscar, Jara-Rubio, Ruben, Mallat, Jihad, Thevenin, D., Zogheib, Elie, Mercat, Alain, Levrat, Albrice, Porot, Veronique, Bedock, B., Grech, Ludovic, Plantefeve, Gaetan, Badie, Julio, Besch, Guillaume, Pili-Floury, Sébastien, Guisset, Olivier, Robine, Adrien, Prat, Gwenael, Doise, Jean-Marc, Badet, Michel, Thouret, J. M., Just, Bernard, Perbet, Sébastien, Lautrette, Alexandre, Souweine, B., Chabanne, Russell, Danguy des Déserts, Marc, Rigaud, Jean-Philippe, Marchalot, Antoine, Rigaud, J. P., Bele, Nicolas, Beague, Sébastien, Hours, Sandrine, Marque, Sophie, Durand, Michel, Payen, J. F., Stoclin, Annabelle, Gaffinel, Alain, Winer, Arnaud, Chudeau, Nicolas, Tirot, Patrice, Thyrault, Martial, Paulet, Rémi, Thyrault, M., Aubrun, Frederic, Guerin, Claude, Floccard, Bernard, Rimmele, T., Argaud, Laurent, Hernu, Romain, Crozon Clauzel, Jullien, Wey, Pierre-François, Bourdin, Gael, Pommier, C., Cueuille, NadÃge, de Varax, null, Marchi, Elisa, Papazian, L., Jochmans, Sebastien, Monchi, M., Jaber, Samir, de Jong, Audrey, Moulaire, Valerie, Capron, Matthieu, Jarrige, L., Barberet, Guillaume, Lakhal, Karim, Rozec, B., Dellamonica, Jean, Robert, Alexandre, Bernardin, G., Danin, Pierre-Eric, Raucoules, M., Runge, Isabelle, Foucrier, Arnaud, Hamada, Sophie, Tesniere, Antoine, Fromentin, Mélanie, Samama, C. M., Mira, Jean-Paul, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Mekontso Dessap, Armand, Arbelot, Charlotte, Demoule, Alexandre, Roche, Anne, Similowski, T., Ricard, Jean-Damien, Gaudry, Stéphane, Dreyfuss, D., de Montmolin, Etienne, da Silva, Daniel, Verdiere, B., Ardisson, Fanny, Lemiale, Virginie, Azoulay, Elie, Bruel, Cédric, Tiercelet, Kelly, Fartoukh, Muriel, Voiriot, Guillaume, Hoffmann, Clement, Leclerc, T., Thille, Arnaud, Robert, Réné, Beuret, Pascal, Beduneau, Gaëtan, Beuzelin, Marion, Tamion, F., Morel, Jérôme, Tremblay, Aymeric, Molliex, S., Amal, Jean-Michel, Meaudre, Eric, Goutorbe, Philippe, Laffon, Marc, Gros, Antoine, Nica, Alexandru, Barjon, Genevieve, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Imzi, Nadia, Gally, Josette, Real, null, Sauneuf, Bertrand, Souloy, Xavier, Girbes, Armand, Tuinman, Pieter Roel, Schultz, Marcus, Winters, Tineke, Mijzen, Lisa, Roekaerts, P. M. H. J., Vermeijden, Wytze, Beishuizen, Albertus, Trof, R., Corsten, Stijn, Kesecioglu, Jozef, Meertens, John, Dieperink, Wim, Pickers, Peter, Roovers, Noortje, Maia, Paulo, Duque, Melanie, Rua, Fernando, Pereira de Figueired, António Manuel, Ramos, Armindo, Fragoso, Elsa, Azevedo, Pilar, Gouveia, Joao, Costa E. Silva, Zélia, Silva, Goncalo, Chaves, Susana, Nobrega, J. J., Lopes, Luís, Valerio, Bernardino, Araujo, Ana Carolina, de Freitas, Paulo Telles, Bouw, Maria Jose, Melao, Maria, Granja, C., Marcal, Paulo, Fernandes, Antero, Joao, Gonçalves Pereira, Maia, Dionísio Faria, Spadaro, Savino, Volta, Carlo Alberto, Bellani, Giacomo, Citerio, G., Mauri, Tommaso, Alban, Laura, Pesenti, A., Mistraletti, Giovanni, Formenti, Paolo, Tommasino, C., Tardini, Francesca, Fumagalli, R., Colombo, Riccardo, Fossali, Tommaso, Catena, E., Todeschini, Manuel, Gnesin, Paolo, Cracchiolo, Andrea Neville, Palma, Daniela, Tetamo, R., Albiero, Daniela, Costantini, Elena, Raimondi, F., Coppadoro, Andrea, Vascotto, Ettore, Lusenti, F., Becher, Tobias, Schädler, Dirk, Weiler, N., Karagiannidis, Christian, Petersson, Johan, Konrad, D., Kawati, Rafael, Wessbergh, Joanna, Valtysson, J., Rockstroh, Matthias, Borgstrom, Sten, Larsson, Niklas, Thunberg, J., Camsooksai, Julie, Briggs, null, Kovari, Ferenc, Cuesta, J., Anwar, Sibs, O’Brien, B., Barberis, Luigi, Sturman, J., Mainas, Efstratios, Karatzas, S., Piza, Petr, Sottiaux, Thierry, Adam, J. F., Gawda, Ryszard, Gawor, Maen, Alqdah, M., Cohen, D., Brochard, Laurent, Baker, A., Ñamendys-Silva, Silvio Antonio, Garcia-Guillen, Francisco Javier, Morocho Tutillo, Diego Rolando, Jibaja Vega, Manuel, Zakalik, Graciela, Pagella, Gonzalo, Marengo, J., KARLI, Mélanie, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Université de Lyon, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Génétique, Reproduction et Développement (GReD ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), Hospital General Universitario 'Gregorio Marañón' [Madrid], Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Uppsala University, University of Malaya [Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute [Toronto], Université d'Angers - Faculté de médecine (UA UFR Médecine), Université d'Angers (UA)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Other departments, Intensive Care Medicine, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, ACS - Microcirculation, Critical Care, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Malaya = Universiti Malaya [Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie] (UM), Critical care, Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10, PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-Université d'Angers (UA), Guã©rin, C, Beuret, P, Constantin, J, Bellani, G, Garcia-Olivares, P, Roca, O, Meertens, J, Maia, P, Becher, T, Peterson, J, Larsson, A, Gurjar, M, Hajjej, Z, Kovari, F, Assiri, A, Mainas, E, Hasan, M, Morocho-Tutillo, D, Baboi, L, Chrã©tien, J, Franã§ois, G, Ayzac, L, Chen, L, Brochard, L, Mercat, A, Sellami, W, Ferjani, M, Al Bshabshe, A, Almekhlafi, G, Mandourah, Y, Rai, V, Marzida, M, Corcoles Gonzalez, V, Sanchez Iniesta, R, Garcia, P, Garcia-Montesinos de la Peña, M, Garcia Herrera, A, Garcia-de-Acilu, M, Masclans Enviz, J, Mancebo, J, Heili, S, Artigas Raventos, A, Blanch Torra, L, Roche-Campo, F, Rialp, G, Forteza, C, Berrazueta, A, Martinez, E, Penuelas, O, Jara-Rubio, R, Mallat, J, Thevenin, D, Zogheib, E, Levrat, A, Porot, V, Bedock, B, Grech, L, Plantefeve, G, Badie, J, Besch, G, Pili-Floury, S, Guisset, O, Robine, A, Prat, G, Doise, J, Badet, M, Thouret, J, Just, B, Perbet, S, Lautrette, A, Souweine, B, Chabanne, R, Danguy des Déserts, M, Rigaud, J, Marchalot, A, Bele, N, Beague, S, Hours, S, Marque, S, Durand, M, Payen, J, Stoclin, A, Gaffinel, A, Winer, A, Chudeau, N, Tirot, P, Thyrault, M, Paulet, R, Aubrun, F, Guerin, C, Floccard, B, Rimmele, T, Argaud, L, Hernu, R, Crozon Clauzel, J, Wey, P, Bourdin, G, Pommier, C, Cueuille, N, de Varax, N, Marchi, E, Papazian, L, Jochmans, S, Monchi, M, Jaber, S, de Jong, A, Moulaire, V, Capron, M, Jarrige, L, Barberet, G, Lakhal, K, Rozec, B, Dellamonica, J, Robert, A, Bernardin, G, Danin, P, Raucoules, M, Runge, I, Foucrier, A, Hamada, S, Tesniere, A, Fromentin, M, Samama, C, Mira, J, Diehl, J, Mekontso Dessap, A, Arbelot, C, Demoule, A, Roche, A, Similowski, T, Ricard, J, Gaudry, S, Dreyfuss, D, de Montmolin, E, da Silva, D, Verdiere, B, Ardisson, F, Lemiale, V, Azoulay, E, Bruel, C, Tiercelet, K, Fartoukh, M, Voiriot, G, Hoffmann, C, Leclerc, T, Thille, A, Robert, R, Beduneau, G, Beuzelin, M, Tamion, F, Morel, J, Tremblay, A, Molliex, S, Amal, J, Meaudre, E, Goutorbe, P, Laffon, M, Gros, A, Nica, A, Barjon, G, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Imzi, N, Gally, J, Real, N, Sauneuf, B, Souloy, X, Girbes, A, Tuinman, P, Schultz, M, Winters, T, Mijzen, L, Roekaerts, P, Vermeijden, W, Beishuizen, A, Trof, R, Corsten, S, Kesecioglu, J, Dieperink, W, Pickers, P, Roovers, N, Duque, M, Rua, F, Pereira de Figueired, A, Ramos, A, Fragoso, E, Azevedo, P, Gouveia, J, Costa E. Silva, Z, Silva, G, Chaves, S, Nobrega, J, Lopes, L, Valerio, B, Araujo, A, de Freitas, P, Bouw, M, Melao, M, Granja, C, Marcal, P, Fernandes, A, Joao, G, Maia, D, Spadaro, S, Volta, C, Citerio, G, Mauri, T, Alban, L, Pesenti, A, Mistraletti, G, Formenti, P, Tommasino, C, Tardini, F, Fumagalli, R, Colombo, R, Fossali, T, Catena, E, Todeschini, M, Gnesin, P, Cracchiolo, A, Palma, D, Tetamo, R, Albiero, D, Costantini, E, Raimondi, F, Coppadoro, A, Vascotto, E, Lusenti, F, Schã¤dler, D, Weiler, N, Karagiannidis, C, Petersson, J, Konrad, D, Kawati, R, Wessbergh, J, Valtysson, J, Rockstroh, M, Borgstrom, S, Larsson, N, Thunberg, J, Camsooksai, J, Briggs, N, Cuesta, J, Anwar, S, O’Brien, B, Barberis, L, Sturman, J, Karatzas, S, Piza, P, Sottiaux, T, Adam, J, Gawda, R, Gawor, M, Alqdah, M, Cohen, D, Baker, A, Ñamendys-Silva, S, Garcia-Guillen, F, Morocho Tutillo, D, Jibaja Vega, M, Zakalik, G, Pagella, G, and Marengo, J

Subjects
ARDS, RECEIVING MECHANICAL VENTILATION, Epidemiology, medicine.medical_treatment, cross-sectional studies, RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME, vrouwelijk, buikligging, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, respiratory distress syndrome, adult/therapy, law.invention, Positive-Pressure Respiration, Prone position, 0302 clinical medicine, Mechanical ventilation, prospectieve studies, Randomized controlled trial, law, middle aged, Medicine, FAILURE, adult/therapy, humans, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL, respiratory distress syndrome, 3. Good health, cross-sectionele studies, ademnoodsyndroom, aged, female, SURVIVAL, middelbare leeftijd, medicine.medical_specialty, Pain medicine, positieve druk uitademing, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, male, mensen, Anesthesiology, ouderen, METAANALYSIS, business.industry, MORTALITY, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, mannelijk, CARE, medicine.disease, prospective studies, EVOLUTION, body regions, 030228 respiratory system, Emergency medicine, Observational study, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

Introduction: While prone positioning (PP) has been shown to improve patient survival in moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients, the rate of application of PP in clinical practice still appears low.Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of use of PP in ARDS patients (primary endpoint), the physiological effects of PP, and the reasons for not using it (secondary endpoints).Methods: The APRONET study was a prospective international 1-day prevalence study performed four times in April, July, and October 2016 and January 2017. On each study day, investigators in each ICU had to screen every patient. For patients with ARDS, use of PP, gas exchange, ventilator settings and plateau pressure (Pplat) were recorded before and at the end of the PP session. Complications of PP and reasons for not using PP were also documented. Values are presented as median (1st-3rd quartiles).Results: Over the study period, 6723 patients were screened in 141 ICUs from 20 countries (77% of the ICUs were European), of whom 735 had ARDS and were analyzed. Overall 101 ARDS patients had at least one session of PP (13.7%), with no differences among the 4 study days. The rate of PP use was 5.9% (11/187), 10.3% (41/399) and 32.9% (49/149) in mild, moderate and severe ARDS, respectively (P = 0.0001). The duration of the first PP session was 18 (16-23) hours. Measured with the patient in the supine position before and at the end of the first PP session, PaO2/FIO2 increased from 101 (76-136) to 171 (118-220) mmHg (P = 0.0001) driving pressure decreased from 14 [11-17] to 13 [10-16] cmH(2)O (P = 0.001), and Pplat decreased from 26 [23-29] to 25 [23-28] cmH(2)O (P = 0.04). The most prevalent reason for not using PP (64.3%) was that hypoxemia was not considered sufficiently severe. Complications were reported in 12 patients (11.9%) in whom PP was used (pressure sores in five, hypoxemia in two, endotracheal tube-related in two ocular in two, and a transient increase in intracranial pressure in one).Conclusions: In conclusion, this prospective international prevalence study found that PP was used in 32.9% of patients with severe ARDS, and was associated with low complication rates, significant increase in oxygenation and a significant decrease in driving pressure.

Published
2018
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3. An observational study using eye tracking to assess resident and senior anesthetists’ situation awareness and visual perception in postpartum hemorrhage high fidelity simulation.

Author

Desvergez, Arnaud, Winer, Arnaud, Gouyon, Jean-Bernard, and Descoins, Médéric

Subjects
*SITUATIONAL awareness, *EYE tracking, *MATERNAL mortality, *ANESTHESIOLOGISTS, *MEDICAL personnel, *VISUAL perception, *POSTPARTUM hemorrhage
Abstract

Background: The postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality in the world. Human factors and especially situation awareness has primarily responsibility to explain suboptimal cares. Based on eye tracking and behavior analysis in high fidelity simulation of PPH management, the goal of this study is to identify perceptual and cognitive key parameters of the expertise. Methods: Two groups of fifteen anesthetists (residents and experienced anesthetists) watched the beginning of a severe simulated PPH management. During this first experimental phase, situation awareness was assessed using SAGAT (Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique) questionnaire and visual behavior was analyzed with eye tracking. In the continuity of the video sequence, they have to step in the PPH situation and to provide care to the simulated patient. Performance of cares was evaluated and self-assessed as well as cognitive load. Results: No statistical difference between the residents and experienced anesthetists was observed on performance of simulated PPH management. The mean expected practice score was 76.9 ± 13.9%). Assessment of situation awareness (65 ± 7%), cognitive load (74.4 ± 11.3%) and theoretical knowledge of PPH (52.4 ± 3.5%) were also not statistically different between the two groups. Only results of self-assessed performance (respectively 66.1 ± 16.6 and 47.0 ± 20.8 for experts and residents) and eye-tracking data revealed that experts tended to get accurate evaluation of their performance and to monitor more the blood loss of the patient. Experts have in average 8.28% more fixating points than Novices and gazed the blood loss region longer (865 ms ± 439 vs. 717 ms ± 362). Conclusions: This study pointed out the limits of classical assessment of performance, and human factors based on questionnaires to identify expertise in simulated PPH care. A neuroscientific approach with new technology like eye tracking could provide new objective and more sensitive insights on human factors in simulated medical emergency situations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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