1. Genotype-phenotype analysis in HbS-beta-thalassemia.
- Author
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Altay C, Oner C, Oner R, Mesci L, Balkan H, Tüzmen S, Başak AN, Gümrük F, and Gürgey A
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Anemia, Sickle Cell blood, Anemia, Sickle Cell complications, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Genotype, Hemoglobin, Sickle genetics, Humans, Infant, Male, Phenotype, Turkey, beta-Thalassemia blood, beta-Thalassemia complications, Anemia, Sickle Cell genetics, Mutation genetics, beta-Thalassemia genetics
- Abstract
Genotypes and phenotypes were studied in 31 Turkish HbS-beta-thalassemia patients. In 19 patients the beta-thalassemia mutations were beta+ and in 12 the beta 0 phenotype. The IVSI-110 mutation was found in 45% of the patients. IVSI-1, beta 39, IVSII-1 and FSC8 are the genotypes associated with beta 0-thalassemia. Hematological data were evaluated at the time of diagnosis and 4 years after diagnosis. The mean HbF value was 13 +/- 7.8% at diagnosis and 9.7 +/- 7.8% 4 years later. A significant negative correlation was observed between the age of the patients and the HbF value (p < 0.05). No statistically significant differences were observed between the mean of hematological parameters in beta(+)- and beta 0-thalassemia patients except for the mean HbF value which were 10.7 +/- 6.9 and 15.9 +/- 7.7% in beta(+)- and beta 0-thalassemia, respectively (p < 0.05). The study indicated that beta-thalassemia mutations in trans to the HbS mutation do not exert any beneficial effect on the manifestation of the disease.
- Published
- 1997
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