1. The role of spray-drying atmosphere on fridericia chica (bonpl.) L.G. Lohmann standardized extract production for wound healing activity
- Author
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Ilza Maria de Oliveira Sousa, Gerardo Alvarez Rivera, Diana Pinto, Nubia de Cássia Almeida Queiroz, Veronica Isabel Correia Bastos, Lucia Elaine O. Braga, Josman Dantas Palmeira, Helena Amaral, Helena Maria Neto Ferreira, Helena Cristina Correia Oliveira, Fernando J. Mendes Gonçalves, Ana Lucia T.G Ruiz, Elena Ibañez, Beatriz P.P Oliveira, Mary A. Foglio, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Sao Paulo Research Foundation, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
- Subjects
Organic Chemistry ,Plant Science ,Biochemistry ,Analytical Chemistry - Abstract
Fridericia chica (Bonpl.) L.G. Lohmann (synonym Arrabidaea chica Verlot) is widely used in Brazilian folk medicine. Considering overcoming pitfalls of scaling up production of plant extracts, herein the effects of N2 atmosphere for extract spray-drying process is reported. Samples were monitored by in vitro antioxidant activity and microbiological evaluation. The drying atmosphere influenced 3-deoxyanthocyanines content when using air as atomizing gas, decreasing carajurin (37.5%) content with concomitant increase in luteolin yield (24.1%). Both drying processes preserved the pharmacological activity. In the cell migration test with HaCaT cells, the extract dried under air flow (5 μg/mL) promoted wound closure by 78% (12 hours) whereas the extract dried using N2 flow promoted 49% (12 hours), with 98% closure (12 hours) for the positive control. The antimicrobial evaluation for Staphylococcus aureus did not differ within drying atmospheres, with MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) at 0.39 mg/mL. Therefore, the drying process reported herein did not interfere with the biological activity’s outcome., The authors A.L.T.G.R.and M.A.F thank CNPq for research productivity fellowship. The authors also thank the Chemical, Biological, and Agricultural Pluridisciplinary Research Center (CPQBA/Unicamp) for the laboratory infrastructure. Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). This work was supported by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES, Brazil, Financing Code 001) and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Brazil, grant numbers # 132448/2016-5, # 132207/2017-6, # 429463/2018-9).
- Published
- 2021
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