1. Mapping cellular response to destabilized transthyretin reveals cell- and amyloidogenic protein-specific signatures.
- Author
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Ghosh S, Villacorta-Martin C, Lindstrom-Vautrin J, Kenney D, Golden CS, Edwards CV, Sanchorawala V, Connors LH, Giadone RM, and Murphy GJ
- Subjects
- Humans, Amyloidogenic Proteins genetics, Neurons metabolism, Prealbumin genetics, Prealbumin metabolism, Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial complications, Amyloidosis metabolism, Neuroblastoma complications
- Abstract
Background: In ATTR amyloidosis, transthyretin (TTR) protein is secreted from the liver and deposited as toxic aggregates at downstream target tissues. Despite recent advancements in treatments for ATTR amyloidosis, the mechanisms underlying misfolded TTR-mediated cellular damage remain elusive., Methods: In an effort to define early events of TTR-associated stress, we exposed neuronal (SH-SY5Y) and cardiac (AC16) cells to wild-type and destabilized TTR variants (TTR
V122I (p.V142I) and TTRL55P (p.L70P)) and performed transcriptional (RNAseq) and epigenetic (ATACseq) profiling. We subsequently compared TTR-responsive signatures to cells exposed to destabilized antibody light chain protein associated with AL amyloidosis as well as ER stressors (thapsigargin, heat shock)., Results: In doing so, we observed overlapping, yet distinct cell type- and amyloidogenic protein-specific signatures, suggesting unique responses to each amyloidogenic variant. Moreover, we identified chromatin level changes in AC16 cells exposed to mutant TTR that resolved upon pre-incubation with kinetic stabilizer tafamidis., Conclusions: Collectively, these data provide insight into the mechanisms underlying destabilized protein-mediated cellular damage and provide a robust resource representing cellular responses to aggregation-prone proteins and ER stress.- Published
- 2023
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