1. Estrogen signaling modulates behavioral selection toward pups and amygdalohippocampal area in the rhomboid nucleus of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis circuit.
- Author
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Fukui K, Sato K, Murakawa S, Minami M, and Amano T
- Subjects
- Aggression drug effects, Aggression physiology, Animals, Behavior, Animal drug effects, Choice Behavior drug effects, Estradiol administration & dosage, Estradiol pharmacology, Glutamates metabolism, Male, Mice, Synaptic Transmission drug effects, Amygdala metabolism, Animals, Newborn, Behavior, Animal physiology, Choice Behavior physiology, Estrogen Receptor alpha metabolism, Estrogens metabolism, Estrogens physiology, Hippocampus metabolism, Midline Thalamic Nuclei metabolism, Septal Nuclei metabolism, Signal Transduction physiology
- Abstract
Gonadal steroid hormone influences behavioral choice of adult animals toward pups, parental or aggressive. We previously reported that long-term administration of 17β-estradiol (E2) to male mice during sexual maturation induces aggressive behavior toward conspecific pups, which is called "infanticide," and significantly enhanced excitatory synaptic transmission in the rhomboid nucleus of bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BSTrh), which is an important brain region for infanticide. However, it is unclear how estrogen receptor-dependent signaling after sexual maturity regulates neural circuits including the BSTrh. Here we revealed that E2 administration to gonadectomized mice in adulthood elicited infanticidal behavior and enhanced excitatory synaptic transmission in the BSTrh by increasing the probability of glutamate release from the presynaptic terminalis. Next, we performed whole-brain mapping of E2-sensitive brain regions projecting to the BSTrh and found that amygdalohippocampal area (AHi) neurons that project to the BSTrh densely express estrogen receptor 1 (Esr1). Moreover, E2 treatment enhanced synaptic connectivity in the AHi-BSTrh pathway. Together, these results suggest that reinforcement of excitatory inputs from AHi neurons into the BSTrh by estrogen receptor-dependent signaling may contribute to the expression of infanticide., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
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