1. Synthesis of cubic Na3SbS4 solid electrolyte with enhanced ion transport for all-solid-state sodium-ion batteries.
- Author
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Zhang, Dechao, Cao, Xiaoting, Xu, Di, Wang, Ning, Yu, Chuang, Hu, Wentao, Yan, Xinlin, Mi, Jianli, Wen, Bin, Wang, Limin, and Zhang, Long
- Subjects
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SODIUM ions , *SOLID state chemistry , *COMPUTATIONAL chemistry , *COUPLING reactions (Chemistry) , *CHEMISTRY experiments , *NUCLEAR magnetic resonance spectroscopy - Abstract
A comprehensive research coupling experiment and computation has been performed to understand the phase transition of Na 3 SbS 4 and to synthesize cubic Na 3 SbS 4 ( c -Na 3 SbS 4 ), a high temperature phase of Na 3 SbS 4 that is difficult to be preserved when cooled down to ambient temperature. The formation of c -Na 3 SbS 4 is verified by Rietveld refinement, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy as well as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Unlike tetragonal Na 3 SbS 4 ( t -Na 3 SbS 4 ) appearing phase transition at high temperature, c -Na 3 SbS 4 is stable not just at room temperature but also sustaining thermal cycling up to at least 200 °C. Both experiment and theoretical calculation reveal that the ionic conductivity of c -Na 3 SbS 4 is higher than that of t -Na 3 SbS 4 , though the values are in the same order of magnitude. Both structures allow fast ion transport. All-solid-state cells with c -Na 3 SbS 4 solid electrolyte demonstrate superior Coulombic efficiency, high specific capacity, and relatively good cycling stability. Na 3 SbS 4 solid electrolyte is promising for all-solid-state sodium-ion batteries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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