42 results on '"ELIMINATION (Mathematics)"'
Search Results
2. Fast and scalable rendezvousing.
- Author
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Afek, Yehuda, Hakimi, Michael, and Morrison, Adam
- Subjects
- *
ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *EQUATIONS , *BINARY operations , *SUBSTITUTIONS (Mathematics) - Abstract
In an asymmetric rendezvous system, such as an unfair synchronous queue or an elimination array, threads of two types, consumers and producers, show up and are matched each with a unique thread of the other type. Here we present new highly scalable, high throughput asymmetric rendezvous systems that outperform prior synchronous queue and elimination array implementations under both symmetric and asymmetric workloads (more operations of one type than the other). Based on this rendezvous system, we also construct a highly scalable and competitive stack implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The rolling ball problem on the plane revisited.
- Author
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Biscolla, Laura, Llibre, Jaume, and Oliva, Waldyr
- Subjects
- *
ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *EQUATIONS , *BINARY operations , *SUBSTITUTIONS (Mathematics) - Abstract
By a sequence of rollings without slipping or twisting along segments of a straight line of the plane, a spherical ball of unit radius has to be transferred from an initial state to an arbitrary final state taking into account the orientation of the ball. We provide a new proof that with at most 3 moves, we can go from a given initial state to an arbitrary final state. The first proof of this result is due to Hammersley ( ). His proof is more algebraic than ours which is more geometric. We also showed that 'generically' no one of the three moves, in any elimination of the spin discrepancy, may have length equal to an integral multiple of 2π. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Automatic computation of the complete root classification for a parametric polynomial
- Author
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Liang, Songxin and Jeffrey, David J.
- Subjects
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POLYNOMIALS , *ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGORITHMS , *MATHEMATICAL analysis , *ALGEBRA , *ROOT systems (Algebra) , *MATHEMATICAL sequences - Abstract
Abstract: An improved algorithm, together with its implementation, is presented for the automatic computation of the complete root classification of a real parametric polynomial. The algorithm offers improved efficiency and a new test for non-realizable conditions. The improvement lies in the direct use of ‘sign lists’, obtained from the discriminant sequence, rather than ‘revised sign lists’. It is shown that the discriminant sequences, upon which the sign lists are based, are closely related both to Sturm–Habicht sequences and to subresultant sequences. Thus calculations based on any of these quantities are essentially equivalent. One particular application of complete root classifications is the determination of the conditions for the positive definiteness of a polynomial, and here the new algorithm is applied to a class of sparse polynomials. It is seen that the number of conditions for positive definiteness remains surprisingly small in these cases. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Syntactic cut-elimination for common knowledge
- Author
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Brünnler, Kai and Studer, Thomas
- Subjects
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ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *MATHEMATICAL analysis , *MATHEMATICS - Abstract
Abstract: We first look at an existing infinitary sequent system for common knowledge for which there is no known syntactic cut-elimination procedure and also no known non-trivial bound on the proof-depth. We then present another infinitary sequent system based on nested sequents that are essentially trees and with inference rules that apply deeply inside these trees. Thus we call this system “deep” while we call the former system “shallow”. In contrast to the shallow system, the deep system allows one to give a straightforward syntactic cut-elimination procedure. Since both systems can be embedded into each other, this also yields a syntactic cut-elimination procedure for the shallow system. For both systems we thus obtain an upper bound of on the depth of proofs, where is the Veblen function. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Combining multivariate voxel selection and support vector machines for mapping and classification of fMRI spatial patterns
- Author
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De Martino, Federico, Valente, Giancarlo, Staeren, Noël, Ashburner, John, Goebel, Rainer, and Formisano, Elia
- Subjects
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ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *ASSIMILATION (Sociology) , *ANTHROPOLOGY - Abstract
Abstract: In functional brain mapping, pattern recognition methods allow detecting multivoxel patterns of brain activation which are informative with respect to a subject''s perceptual or cognitive state. The sensitivity of these methods, however, is greatly reduced when the proportion of voxels that convey the discriminative information is small compared to the total number of measured voxels. To reduce this dimensionality problem, previous studies employed univariate voxel selection or region-of-interest-based strategies as a preceding step to the application of machine learning algorithms. Here we employ a strategy for classifying functional imaging data based on a multivariate feature selection algorithm, Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) that uses the training algorithm (support vector machine) recursively to eliminate irrelevant voxels and estimate informative spatial patterns. Generalization performances on test data increases while features/voxels are pruned based on their discrimination ability. In this article we evaluate RFE in terms of sensitivity of discriminative maps (Receiver Operative Characteristic analysis) and generalization performances and compare it to previously used univariate voxel selection strategies based on activation and discrimination measures. Using simulated fMRI data, we show that the recursive approach is suitable for mapping discriminative patterns and that the combination of an initial univariate activation-based (F-test) reduction of voxels and multivariate recursive feature elimination produces the best results, especially when differences between conditions have a low contrast-to-noise ratio. Furthermore, we apply our method to high resolution (2 × 2 × 2mm3) data from an auditory fMRI experiment in which subjects were stimulated with sounds from four different categories. With these real data, our recursive algorithm proves able to detect and accurately classify multivoxel spatial patterns, highlighting the role of the superior temporal gyrus in encoding the information of sound categories. In line with the simulation results, our method outperforms univariate statistical analysis and statistical learning without feature selection. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2008
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7. Strong normalization of classical natural deduction with disjunctions
- Author
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Nakazawa, Koji and Tatsuta, Makoto
- Subjects
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ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *MATHEMATICS , *LOGIC - Abstract
Abstract: This paper proves the strong normalization of classical natural deduction with disjunction and permutative conversions, by using CPS-translation and augmentations. Using them, this paper also proves the strong normalization of classical natural deduction with general elimination rules for implication and conjunction, and their permutative conversions. This paper also proves that natural deduction can be embedded into natural deduction with general elimination rules, strictly preserving proof normalization. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
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8. Cut elimination for a simple formulation of epsilon calculus
- Author
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Mints, G.
- Subjects
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MATHEMATICS , *ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *MATHEMATICAL ability - Abstract
Abstract: A simple cut elimination proof for arithmetic with the epsilon symbol is used to establish the termination of a modified epsilon substitution process. This opens a possibility of extension to much stronger systems. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Investigation of the role of the base in the synthesis of [18F]FLT
- Author
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Suehiro, Makiko, Vallabhajosula, Shankar, Goldsmith, Stanley J., and Ballon, Douglas J.
- Subjects
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ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *CORPORATIONS , *CORPORATION law , *ALGEBRA - Abstract
Abstract: The role of the base in the synthesis of 3′-deoxy-3′-[18F]fluorothymidine, [18F]FLT, via nucleophilic substitution of the nosyl group with [18F]fluoride was investigated. The rate of 18F-incorporation into the molecule dramatically changed as a function of the precursor-to-base ratio. In the presence of excess base, the precursor was consumed by elimination before substitution was complete. When the precursor-to-base ratio was optimal, an overall [18F]FLT yield of 30–40% was achieved even if the precursor amount was as small as 8–13mg. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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10. Functionalized Cyclobutanes via Heck Cyclization.
- Author
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Anna Innitzer, Lothar Brecker, and Johann Mulzer
- Subjects
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ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *RING formation (Chemistry) , *CHEMICAL reactions - Abstract
Heck-type 4-exo-trigcyclization of linear 2-enol triflate-1,5-hexadienes provides functionalized methylene cyclobutanes. Intramolecular palladium coordination can initiate -hydride elimination leading to 1,2-dimethylene cyclobutane derivatives, which are obtained with high selectivity if substrates having a geminal diphenyl group at Care used. In parallel, formal 5-endo-trigcyclization and -hydride elimination form 1-methylene cyclopent-2-en derivatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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11. Strongly simplicial vertices of powers of trees
- Author
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Agnarsson, Geir and Halldórsson, Magnús M.
- Subjects
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ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *MATHEMATICS , *MATHEMATICAL analysis - Abstract
Abstract: For a tree T and an integer , it is well known that the kth power of T is strongly chordal and hence has a strong elimination ordering of its vertices. In this note we obtain a complete characterization of strongly simplicial vertices of , thereby characterizing all strong elimination orderings of the vertices of . [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2007
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12. The symmetric group given by a Gröbner basis
- Author
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Borges-Trenard, Miguel A., Borges-Quintana, Mijail, Castellanos-Garzón, José A., and Martínez-Moro, Edgar
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ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *SYMMETRIC functions - Abstract
Abstract: We present a Gröbner basis associated with the symmetric group of degree , which is determined by a strong generating set of the symmetric group and is defined by means of a term ordering with the elimination property. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. A Connection Between Cut Elimination and Normalization.
- Author
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Borisavljević, Mirjana
- Subjects
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ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *PREDICATE calculus , *MATHEMATICAL logic , *ABSTRACT algebra , *ALGEBRA - Abstract
A new set of conversions for derivations in the system of sequents for intuitionistic predicate logic will be defined. These conversions will be some modifications of Zucker's conversions from the system of sequents [InlineMediaObject not available: see fulltext.] from [11], which will have the following characteristics: (1) these conversions will be sufficient for transforming a derivation into a cut-free one, and (2) in the natural deduction the image of each of these conversions will be either in the set of conversions for normalization procedure, or an identity of derivations. This will be used to give a new proof of the normalization theorem for natural deduction, as a consequence of the cut-elimination theorem for the system of sequents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. A term calculus for (co-)recursive definitions on streamlike data structures
- Author
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Buchholz, Wilfried
- Subjects
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FUNCTIONAL analysis , *ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *DATA structures - Abstract
Abstract: We introduce a system of simply typed lambda terms (with fixed point combinators) and show that a rather comprehensive class of (co-)recursion equations on streams or non-wellfounded trees can be solved in our system. Moreover certain conditions are presented which guarantee that the defined functionals are primitive recursive. As a major example we give a co-recursive treatment of Mints’ continuous cut-elimination operator. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Geometric axioms for existentially closed Hasse fields
- Author
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Kowalski, Piotr
- Subjects
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AXIOMS , *ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *HASSE diagrams - Abstract
Abstract: We give geometric axioms for existentially closed Hasse fields. We prove a quantifier elimination result for existentially closed -truncated Hasse fields and characterize them as reducts of existentially closed Hasse fields. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Adiabatic elimination, the rotating-wave approximation and two-photon transitions
- Author
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Fewell, M.P.
- Subjects
- *
ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *MATHEMATICS , *MATHEMATICAL analysis - Abstract
Abstract: The rotating-wave approximation (RWA) is a formalism of great utility in the description of the coherent excitation of atoms and molecules by laser light. Not only does it give results in agreement with experiment, it also provides a simple framework allowing the Hamiltonian of a system to be written down from inspection of the state-linkage diagram. Recent interest in systems with a two-photon coupling prompted an investigation of the structure of two-photon terms in RWA Hamiltonians. In carrying through the derivation, an interaction with adiabatic elimination was discovered. It is shown that adiabatic elimination must be performed before application of the RWA, else terms are dropped that ought to be retained. RWA Hamiltonians for three-state systems with one and two two-photon linkages are displayed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. A DFT study on the intramolecular dissociation pathways of ethyl fluoroformate radical cation in the gas phase; II. Keto path.
- Author
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Chung, Wilfredo C. and Ignacio, Edgar W.
- Subjects
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GASES , *ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *FLUIDS , *GEOMETRY - Abstract
The ground-state intramolecular gas-phase dissociation pathways of ethyl fluoroformate radical cation (FCOOCH2CH·3+) are studied using density functional molecular orbital methods. Initial geometries are optimized using the 6-31G* basis set. Electron correlation is incorporated by optimizing the geometries at the B3LYP level using the 6-31G** basis set. Stationary points are characterized by frequency calculation at the same level of theory and basis set. In the first installment of this paper, the existence of so-called enol pathway was reported and the dissociation mechanism was described in detail. In this installment, a new dissociation mechanism, a supposed keto pathway, is proposed. In this reaction channel, the ester linkage is immediately broken in a rate-determining E1 step producing FCOOꔷ and C2H·5+ which reacts further in a bimolecular elimination mechanism to yield the same intermediates (FCOOH + C2H·4+ as the enol pathway. In a similar manner as the enol pathway, the keto pathway is terminated by a slow elimination of a proton from C2H·4+ by FCOOH which acts as a base in an E2 elimination scheme. The keto pathway is more accessible than the enol pathway explaining the relative heights of the MS peaks in the EI spectrum of ethyl fluoroformate. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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18. Sequenced elimination–reduction and elimination–cyclopropanation reactions of 2,3-epoxyamides promoted by samarium diiodide. Synthesis of 2,3-dideuterioamides and cyclopropanamides
- Author
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Concellón, José M., Huerta, Mónica, and Bardales, Eva
- Subjects
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ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *AMIDES , *SAMARIUM , *ALGEBRA - Abstract
Abstract: An easy and general sequenced elimination/reduction or elimination/cyclopropanation process promoted by samarium diiodide or/and CH2I2/Sm provide an efficient method for synthesising 2,3-dideuterioamides 3 or cyclopropanamides 8, respectively. The transformations take place in high yields and with total or high selectivity from the easily available 2,3-epoxyamides. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2004
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19. A TOTALLY POSITIVE FACTORIZATION OF RECTANGULAR MATRICES BY THE NEVILLE ELIMINATION.
- Author
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Gassó, M. and Torregrosa, Juan R.
- Subjects
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MATRICES (Mathematics) , *ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *TRIANGULARIZATION (Mathematics) , *FACTORIZATION , *MATHEMATICS - Abstract
An n × m real matrix A is a totally positive matrix if all its minors are nonnegative. The Neville elimination process is studied in relation to the existence of a totally positive factorization LS of a rectangular matrix. An LS factorization is obtained for a totally positive matrix, where L is a lower echelon form matrix, of size n × k, and S is an upper echelon form matrix, of size k × m, and both L and S are totally positive matrices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Simultaneous backward stability of Gauss and Gauss–Jordan elimination.
- Author
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Peña, J. M.
- Subjects
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ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *MATRICES (Mathematics) , *ALGORITHMS , *LINEAR algebra , *ALGEBRA - Abstract
It is well known that some pivoting strategies are backward stable for Gauss elimination but are not backward stable for Gauss–Jordan elimination (GJE) when these procedures are used to solve a linear system Ax=b. We analyse the simultaneous backward stability for Gauss and GJE of several pivoting strategies, including a pivoting strategy which we call double partial pivoting. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Non-effective Quantifier Elimination.
- Author
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Prunescu, Mihai
- Subjects
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ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *FUNCTIONAL analysis , *RING theory , *MATHEMATICAL forms , *ALGEBRA , *MATHEMATICAL analysis - Abstract
Genera connections between quantifier elimination and decidability for first order theories are studied and exemplified. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. On P Versus NP for Parameter-Free Programs Over Algebraic Structures.
- Author
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Hemmerling, Armin
- Subjects
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ALGORITHMS , *ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA , *COMPUTER software , *EQUIVALENCE relations (Set theory) , *MATHEMATICS - Abstract
Based on the computation mode introduced in [13], we deal with the time complexity of computations over arbitrary first-order structures.The main emphasis is on parameter-free computations. Some transfer results for solutions of P versus NP problems as well as relationships to quantifier elimination are discussed. By computation tree analysis using first-order formulas, it follows that P versus NP solutions and other results of structural complexity theory are invariant under elementary equivalence of structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Plus ultra.
- Author
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Wagner, Frank O.
- Subjects
EQUIVALENCE relations (Set theory) ,TAME algebras ,CANONICAL invariant ,ELIMINATION (Mathematics) ,ALGEBRA - Abstract
We define a reasonably well-behaved class of ultraimaginaries, i.e. classes modulo -invariant equivalence relations, called tame, and establish some basic simplicity-theoretic facts. We also show feeble elimination of supersimple ultraimaginaries: If is an ultraimaginary definable over a tuple with , then is eliminable up to rank . Finally, we prove some uniform versions of the weak canonical base property. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. AUTOMATED THEOREM PROVING IN PROJECTIVE GEOMETRY WITH BRACKET ALGEBRA.
- Author
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HONGBO LI and YIHONG WU
- Subjects
AUTOMATIC theorem proving ,PROJECTIVE geometry ,ALGEBRA ,POLYNOMIALS ,ELIMINATION (Mathematics) - Published
- 2000
25. Relationships Between Two Approaches: Rigged Configurations and 10-Eliminations.
- Author
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Kirillov, Anatol and Sakamoto, Reiho
- Subjects
INITIAL value problems ,COMBINATORICS ,MATHEMATICAL combinations ,ELIMINATION (Mathematics) ,ALGEBRA ,MATHEMATICAL models - Abstract
There are two distinct approaches to the study of initial value problem of the periodic box-ball systems. One way is the rigged configuration approach due to Kuniba–Takagi–Takenouchi and another way is the 10-elimination approach due to Mada–Idzumi–Tokihiro. In this paper, we describe precisely interrelations between these two approaches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Sequent Calculi for Some Strict Implication Logics.
- Author
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Ishigaki, Ryo and Kashima, Ryo
- Subjects
FINITE model theory ,ELIMINATION (Mathematics) ,MATHEMATICAL logic ,COMPLETENESS theorem ,ALGEBRA - Abstract
We introduce various sequent systems for propositional logics having strict implication, and prove the completeness theorems and the finite model properties of these systems.The cut-elimination theorems or the (modified) subformula properties are proved semantically. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. General Jacobi Identity Revisited Again.
- Author
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Nishimura, Hirokazu and Osoekawa, Takeshi
- Subjects
WEIL group ,GROBNER bases ,ELIMINATION (Mathematics) ,DIFFERENTIAL geometry ,JACOBI identity ,TOPOI (Mathematics) ,ALGEBRA - Abstract
Synthetic differential geometry occupies a unique position in topos-theoretic physics. Nevertheless it has appeared somewhat too conceptual to physicists in general, partly because it has appeared to lack computational aspects. Its computational facets are really concerned with computation of the quasi-colimit of a finite diagram of infinitesimal spaces, or equivalently, with computation of the limit of a finite diagram of Weil algebras. Indeed we have been forced to do a highly involved computation of the above kind by hand in our previous papers (Nishimura, H. in Int. J. Theor. Phys. 36:1099–1131, and Nishimura, H. in Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38:2163–2174, ). The principal objective in this paper is to show that Grö bner bases techniques provide us with means that relegate such computations to computers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. A Nonlinear Least-Squares Approach for Identification of the Induction Motor Parameters.
- Author
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Kaiyu Wang, Chiasson, John, Bodson, Marc, and Tolbert, Leon M.
- Subjects
LEAST squares ,SYSTEM identification ,SYSTEM analysis ,NONLINEAR systems ,ELIMINATION (Mathematics) ,ALGEBRA - Abstract
A nonlinear least-squares method is presented for the identification of the induction motor parameters. A major difficulty with the induction motor is that the rotor state variables are not available measurements so that the system identification model cannot be made linear in the parameters without overparametrizing the model. Previous work in the literature has avoided this issue by making simplifying assumptions such as a "slowly varying speed." Here, no such simplifying assumptions are made. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear least-squares identification problem and uses elimination theory (resultants) to compute the parameter vector that minimizes the residual error. The only requirement is that the system must be sufficiently excited. The method is suitable for on-line operation to continuously update the parameter values. Experimental results are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. An unambiguous correlation function for generic sine-phased binary offset carrier signal tracking.
- Author
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Chae, Keunhong, Lee, Seong Ro, Liu, Huaping, and Yoon, Seokho
- Subjects
- *
PAIRING correlations (Nuclear physics) , *BINARY operations , *ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *MATHEMATICAL analysis , *ALGEBRA - Abstract
This paper proposes an unambiguous correlation function applicable to generic sine-phased binary offset carrier (BOC) signal tracking. In the proposed scheme, first, we view the BOC sub-carrier pulse as a sum of multiple rectangular pulses. Then, we obtain partial correlation functions by correlating the multiple rectangular pulses with the received signal, and subsequently, construct two symmetric correlation functions by combining the partial correlation functions in a specialized way. Finally, we generate an unambiguous correlation function by combining the two symmetric correlation functions. The proposed correlation function has a sharper main-peak, and consequently, provides a better tracking performance than those of the conventional correlation functions in terms of the tracking error standard deviation (TESD). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Constant scoring rules, Condorcet criteria and single-peaked preferences.
- Author
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Lepelley, Dominique
- Subjects
DECISION making ,ELIMINATION (Mathematics) ,ALGEBRA ,ECONOMETRICS ,ELECTIONS ,CONSUMER preferences ,MATHEMATICS ,VOTING - Abstract
A constant scoring rule asks each individual to vote for a given (and constant) number of alternatives and the alternative with the most votes is elected. A sequential constant scoring rule applies this principle in a process of sequential elimination. Constant scoring rules as well as sequential constant scoring rules fail to satisfy Condorcet criteria when individual preferences are unrestricted. The purpose of this paper is to show that, if we assume that preferences are single-peaked, then some constant scoring rules satisfy the Condorcet loser criterion and some sequential constant scoring rules satisfy the Condorcet winner criterion. The results we provide make possible the identification of these rules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Bidiagonal factorizations and quasi-oscillatory rectangular matrices
- Author
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Gassó, Maria T. and Torregrosa, Juan R.
- Subjects
- *
FACTORIZATION , *NONNEGATIVE matrices , *MATRICES (Mathematics) , *ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *MATHEMATICAL analysis , *ALGEBRA - Abstract
Abstract: A real matrix A, of size , is called totally nonnegative (totally positive) if all its minors are nonnegative (positive). A variant of the Neville elimination process is studied in relation to the existence of a totally nonnegative elementary bidiagonal factorization of A. The class of quasi- oscillatory rectangular matrices, which in the square case contains the oscillatory matrices, is introduced and a characterization of this class of matrices, by incorporating bidiagonal factorization, is showed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Obtaining shorter regular expressions from finite-state automata
- Author
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Han, Yo-Sub and Wood, Derick
- Subjects
- *
FINITE groups , *MACHINE theory , *ROBOTS , *ELIMINATION (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRA - Abstract
Abstract: We consider the use of state elimination to construct shorter regular expressions from finite-state automata (FAs). Although state elimination is an intuitive method for computing regular expressions from FAs, the resulting regular expressions are often very long and complicated. We examine the minimization of FAs to obtain shorter expressions first. Then, we introduce vertical chopping based on bridge states and horizontal chopping based on the structural properties of given FAs. We prove that we should not eliminate bridge states until we eliminate all non-bridge states to obtain shorter regular expressions. In addition, we suggest heuristics for state elimination that leads to shorter regular expressions based on vertical chopping and horizontal chopping. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. MP2 study of substituent effects of 2-substituted alkyl ethyl methylcarbamates in homogeneous, unimolecular gas phase elimination reaction
- Author
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Ruiz Gonzalez, Jesús M., Loroño, Marcos, Córdova, Tania, and Chuchani, Gabriel
- Subjects
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CARBAMATES , *CARBAMIC acid , *ALGEBRA , *ELIMINATION (Mathematics) - Abstract
Abstract: Møller-Plesset MP2/6-31G method was used to examine the gas-phase elimination of 2-substituted alkyl ethyl N,N-dimethylcarbamates. The results of these calculations support a concerted non-synchronous six-membered cyclic transition state mechanism for carbamates containing a Cβ–H bond at the alkyl side of the ester. These substrates produce the N,N-dimethylcarbamic acid and the corresponding olefin. The unstable intermediate, N,N-dimethylcarbamic acid, rapidly decomposes through a four-membered cyclic transition state to dimethylamine and CO2 gas. Correlation of the logarithm of theoretical rate coefficients against original Taft''s σ* values gave an approximate straight line (ρ*=−1.39, r=0.9558 at 360°C). In addition to this fact, when log k rel is plotted against the theoretical log k rel for 2-substituted ethyl N,N-dimethylcarbamates a reasonable straight line (r=0.9919 at 360°C) is obtained, suggesting similar mechanism. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Full idempotents in Leavitt path algebras.
- Author
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Emre, Ekrem
- Subjects
IDEMPOTENTS ,ALGEBRA ,DIRECTED graphs ,ACYCLIC model - Abstract
We give necessary and sufficient conditions on a directed graph E for which the associated Leavit path algebra L K (E) has at least one full idempotent. Also, we define E n , n ≥ 0 sub-graphs of E and show that L K (E) has at least one full idempotent if and only if there is a sub-graph E r such that the associated Leavitt path algebra L K (E r) has at least one full idempotent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Structured matrix methods for CAGD: an application to computing the resultant of polynomials in the Bernstein basis.
- Author
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Bini, Dario A., Gemignani, Luca, and Winkler, Joab R.
- Subjects
ALGORITHMS ,MATRICES (Mathematics) ,ABSTRACT algebra ,UNIVERSAL algebra ,ALGEBRA ,POLYNOMIALS - Abstract
We devise a fast fraction-free algorithm for the computation of the triangular factorization of Bernstein–Bezoutian matrices with entries over an integral domain. Our approach uses the Bareiss fraction-free variant of Gaussian elimination, suitably modified to take into account the structural properties of Bernstein–Bezoutian matrices. The algorithm can be used to solve problems in algebraic geometry that arise in computer aided geometric design and computer graphics. In particular, an example of the application of this algorithm to the numerical computation of the intersection points of two planar rational Bézier curves is presented. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Finite Models of Some Substructural Logics.
- Author
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Buszkowski, Wojciech
- Subjects
LOGIC ,MATHEMATICS ,ALGEBRA ,CALCULUS ,MATHEMATICAL models ,NONLINEAR statistical models - Abstract
We give a proof of the finite model property (fmp) of some fragments of commutative and noncommutative linear logic: the Lambek calculus, BCI, BCK and their enrichments, MALL and Cyclic MALL. We essentially simplify the method used in [4] for proving fmp of BCI and the Lambek ca culus and in [5] for proving fmp of MALL. Our construction of finite models also differs from that used in Lafont [8] in his proof of fmp of MALL (we do not use cut elimination). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Matrix Algebra : Theory, Computations and Applications in Statistics
- Author
-
James E. Gentle and James E. Gentle
- Subjects
- Statistics, Algebra, Mathematical statistics—Data processing, Computer science—Mathematics, Mathematical statistics, Mathematics—Data processing, Numerical analysis
- Abstract
This textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate students presents the theory of matrix algebra for statistical applications, explores various types of matrices encountered in statistics, and covers numerical linear algebra. Matrix algebra is one of the most important areas of mathematics in data science and in statistical theory, and the second edition of this very popular textbook provides essential updates and comprehensive coverage on critical topics in mathematics in data science and in statistical theory. Part I offers a self-contained description of relevant aspects of the theory of matrix algebra for applications in statistics. It begins with fundamental concepts of vectors and vector spaces; covers basic algebraic properties of matrices and analytic properties of vectors and matrices in multivariate calculus; and concludes with a discussion on operations on matrices in solutions of linear systems and in eigenanalysis. Part II considers various types of matricesencountered in statistics, such as projection matrices and positive definite matrices, and describes special properties of those matrices; and describes various applications of matrix theory in statistics, including linear models, multivariate analysis, and stochastic processes. Part III covers numerical linear algebra—one of the most important subjects in the field of statistical computing. It begins with a discussion of the basics of numerical computations and goes on to describe accurate and efficient algorithms for factoring matrices, how to solve linear systems of equations, and the extraction of eigenvalues and eigenvectors.Although the book is not tied to any particular software system, it describes and gives examples of the use of modern computer software for numerical linear algebra. This part is essentially self-contained, although it assumes some ability to program in Fortran or C and/or the ability to use R or Matlab.The first two parts of the text are ideal for a course in matrix algebra for statistics students or as a supplementary text for various courses in linear models or multivariate statistics. The third part is ideal for use as a text for a course in statistical computing or as a supplementary text for various courses that emphasize computations. New to this edition • 100 pages of additional material• 30 more exercises—186 exercises overall• Added discussion of vectors and matrices with complex elements• Additional material on statistical applications• Extensive and reader-friendly cross references and index
- Published
- 2017
38. Some Tapas of Computer Algebra
- Author
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Arjeh M. Cohen, Hans Cuypers, Hans Sterk, Arjeh M. Cohen, Hans Cuypers, and Hans Sterk
- Subjects
- Algorithms, Computer science—Mathematics, Algebra, Discrete mathematics
- Abstract
In the years 1994, 1995, two EIDMA mini courses on Computer Algebra were given at the Eindhoven University of Technology by, apart from ourselves, various invited lecturers. (EIDMA is the Research School'Euler Institute for Discrete Mathematics and its Applications'.) The idea of the courses was to acquaint young mathematicians with algorithms and software for mathemat ical research and to enable them to incorporate algorithms in their research. A collection of lecture notes was used at these courses. When discussing these courses in comparison with other kinds of courses one might give in a week's time, Joachim Neubüser referred to our courses as'tapas'. This denomination underlined that the courses consisted of appe tizers for various parts of algorithmic algebra; indeed, we covered such spicy topics as the link between Gröbner bases and integer programming, and the detection of algebraic solutions to differential equations. As a collection, the not es turned out to have some appeal of their own, which is the main reason why the idea came up of transforming them into book form. We feIt however, that the book should be distinguishable from a standard text book on computer algebra in that it retains its appetizing flavour by presenting a variety of topics at an accessible level with a view to recent developments.
- Published
- 2013
39. Numerical Linear Algebra for Applications in Statistics
- Author
-
James E. Gentle and James E. Gentle
- Subjects
- Algebra, Mathematical statistics—Data processing, Algebras, Linear
- Abstract
Numerical linear algebra is one of the most important subjects in the field of statistical computing. Statistical methods in many areas of application require computations with vectors and matrices. This book describes accurate and efficient computer algorithms for factoring matrices, solving linear systems of equations, and extracting eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Although the book is not tied to any particular software system, it describes and gives examples of the use of modern computer software for numerical linear algebra. An understanding of numerical linear algebra requires basic knowledge both of linear algebra and of how numerical data are stored and manipulated in the computer. The book begins with a discussion of the basics of numerical computations, and then describes the relevant properties of matrix inverses, matrix factorizations, matrix and vector norms, and other topics in linear algebra; hence, the book is essentially self- contained. The topics addressed in this bookconstitute the most important material for an introductory course in statistical computing, and should be covered in every such course. The book includes exercises and can be used as a text for a first course in statistical computing or as supplementary text for various courses that emphasize computations. James Gentle is University Professor of Computational Statistics at George Mason University. During a thirteen-year hiatus from academic work before joining George Mason, he was director of research and design at the world's largest independent producer of Fortran and C general-purpose scientific software libraries. These libraries implement many algorithms for numerical linear algebra. He is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association and member of the International Statistical Institute. He has held several national
- Published
- 2012
40. Structured Matrices and Polynomials : Unified Superfast Algorithms
- Author
-
Victor Y. Pan and Victor Y. Pan
- Subjects
- Algebra, Algebras, Linear, Computer science, Computer science—Mathematics, Mathematics—Data processing
- Abstract
Structured matrices serve as a natural bridge between the areas of algebraic computations with polynomials and numerical matrix computations, allowing cross-fertilization of both fields. This book covers most fundamental numerical and algebraic computations with Toeplitz, Hankel, Vandermonde, Cauchy, and other popular structured matrices. Throughout the computations, the matrices are represented by their compressed images, called displacements, enabling both a unified treatment of various matrix structures and dramatic saving of computer time and memory. The resulting superfast algorithms allow further dramatic parallel acceleration using FFT and fast sine and cosine transforms. Included are specific applications to other fields, in particular, superfast solutions to: various fundamental problems of computer algebra; the tangential Nevanlinna--Pick and matrix Nehari problems The primary intended readership for this work includes researchers, algorithm designers, and advanced graduate students in the fields of computations with structured matrices, computer algebra, and numerical rational interpolation. The book goes beyond research frontiers and, apart from very recent research articles, includes yet unpublished results. To serve a wider audience, the presentation unfolds systematically and is written in a user-friendly engaging style. Only some preliminary knowledge of the fundamentals of linear algebra is required. This makes the material accessible to graduate students and new researchers who wish to study the rapidly exploding area of computations with structured matrices and polynomials. Examples, tables, figures, exercises, extensive bibliography, and index lend this text to classroom use or self-study.
- Published
- 2012
41. Computer Algebra Handbook : Foundations · Applications · Systems
- Author
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Johannes Grabmeier, Erich Kaltofen, Volker Weispfenning, Johannes Grabmeier, Erich Kaltofen, and Volker Weispfenning
- Subjects
- Computer software, Algebra, Algorithms, Computer science—Mathematics
- Abstract
Two ideas lie gleaming on the jeweler's velvet. The first is the calculus, the sec ond, the algorithm. The calculus and the rich body of mathematical analysis to which it gave rise made modern science possible; but it has been the algorithm that has made possible the modern world. -David Berlinski, The Advent of the Algorithm First there was the concept of integers, then there were symbols for integers: I, II, III, 1111, fttt (what might be called a sticks and stones representation); I, II, III, IV, V (Roman numerals); 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (Arabic numerals), etc. Then there were other concepts with symbols for them and algorithms (sometimes) for ma nipulating the new symbols. Then came collections of mathematical knowledge (tables of mathematical computations, theorems of general results). Soon after algorithms came devices that provided assistancefor carryingout computations. Then mathematical knowledge was organized and structured into several related concepts (and symbols): logic, algebra, analysis, topology, algebraic geometry, number theory, combinatorics, etc. This organization and abstraction lead to new algorithms and new fields like universal algebra. But always our symbol systems reflected and influenced our thinking, our concepts, and our algorithms.
- Published
- 2012
42. Matrix Algebra : Theory, Computations, and Applications in Statistics
- Author
-
James E. Gentle and James E. Gentle
- Subjects
- Algebra, Statistics, Numerical analysis, Computer science—Mathematics, Mathematical statistics, Computational intelligence, Mathematics—Data processing
- Abstract
Matrix algebra is one of the most important areas of mathematics for data analysis and for statistical theory. The first part of this book presents the relevant aspects of the theory of matrix algebra for applications in statistics. This part begins with the fundamental concepts of vectors and vector spaces, next covers the basic algebraic properties of matrices, then describes the analytic properties of vectors and matrices in the multivariate calculus, and finally discusses operations on matrices in solutions of linear systems and in eigenanalysis. This part is essentially self-contained. The second part of the book begins with a consideration of various types of matrices encountered in statistics, such as projection matrices and positive definite matrices, and describes the special properties of those matrices. The second part also describes some of the many applications of matrix theory in statistics, including linear models, multivariate analysis, and stochastic processes. The brief coverage in this part illustrates the matrix theory developed in the first part of the book. The first two parts of the book can be used as the text for a course in matrix algebra for statistics students, or as a supplementary text for various courses in linear models or multivariate statistics. The third part of this book covers numerical linear algebra. It begins with a discussion of the basics of numerical computations, and then describes accurate and efficient algorithms for factoring matrices, solving linear systems of equations, and extracting eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Although the book is not tied to any particular software system, it describes and gives examples of the use of modern computer software for numerical linear algebra. This part is essentially self-contained, although it assumes some ability to program in Fortran or C and/or the ability to use R/S-Plus or Matlab. This part of the book can be used as the text for a course in statistical computing, or as a supplementary text for various courses that emphasize computations. The book includes a large number of exercises with some solutions provided in an appendix.
- Published
- 2007
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