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Afrizon. 2015. Genetic resources potential of plantation crops as material for cultivation in Bengkulu Province. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 1: 757-762. Bengkulu Province has a wealth of genetic resources of plantation crops. Some of these genetic resources have already been successfully developed. The objective of this research was to determine the diversity of genetic resources of plantation crops and the potential for development for the agricultural businesses in Bengkulu Province. This research was conducted in five districts of Bengkulu Province, namely North Bengkulu, South Bengkulu, Central Bengkulu, Seluma and Kaur, in February to May 2014. The method used was a field survey to various types of plantation plant genetic resources in the resident's farm yard area which selected as a location sample. The site sample selection was done purposively from each district by using 30 plots. Therefore, the total number of locations surveyed were 150 plots. The data observed were the species and the number of existing plantation crops. The data was then tabulated and analyzed for the diversity by using Shannon Index to measure the diversity index of plant genetic resources in the region. Further, the data was analyzed to determine the plant species which potentially as genetic resources of plantation crops to be developed. The results of the study showed (i) the description of plant genetic resources of plantation crops in Bengkulu Province; (ii) there were 25 families of plants with 61 species of plantation crops with the diversity index of 3.45; and (iii) the genetic resources of plantation crops in Bengkulu Province was dominated by the coconut (Cocos nucifera), therefore this commodity was potential to be cultivated and developed in the farming community.