90 results on '"REGIONAL economics"'
Search Results
2. Исследование проблем экономики и финансов
- Subjects
agricultural economics ,finance ,accounting ,economic security ,regional economics ,statistics ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 - Published
- 2023
3. THE ACCURACY OF ENTROPY-BASED DISTRIBUTIONALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION SPATIAL DISAGGREGATION TECHNIQUE FOR SEVERAL TYPES OF PREDICTOR AND WEIGHT VARIABLE.
- Author
-
Fitriani, Rahma and Sumarminingsih, Eni
- Subjects
REGIONAL economics ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,MAXIMUM entropy method - Abstract
The disaggregation technique must be applied in certain cases when information only available at a high-level spatial unit, to draw any conclusion for the lower level spatial unit. This problem commonly occurs in the area of regional economics, agricultural economics or environment study. One of the disaggregation techniques, namely entropy-based distributionally weighted regression is particularly the main interest in this study. It conducts a simulation study to analyze the effect of the explanatory power of the predictor, and the type of correlation between response and weight variable, on the accuracy of the method. The simulation study shows that the technique works well for predictors with at least medium explanatory power. The use of negatively correlated weight will not lead to a serious accuracy problem, as long as the correlation is kept at a low degree. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
4. INTEGRATED DECENTRALIZED PRACTICES FOR INTRODUCING REGIONAL "CIRCULAR ECONOMIES".
- Author
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Trifonov, Aleksandr and Yordanov, Zhechko
- Subjects
REGIONAL economics ,ECONOMIC models ,EUROPEAN Union law ,UNITED Nations Climate Change Conference ,AGRICULTURAL economics - Abstract
Consider and demonstrate opportunities to meet the requirements underpinning EU regulations and adopted in December 2015 year, a package of measures for the introduction of the "Circular Economy" on the one hand and, on the other hand, the implementation of the decisions of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Paris December 2015, incl. and the "4 on 1000: Soils for Food Security and Climate" initiative was adopted. A possible model for a sustainable circular economy in the agricultural sector will be analyzed taking into account sources of funding in line with current local legislation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
5. Editors' note.
- Author
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Costa, Luís F. and Hoernig, Steffen
- Subjects
REGIONAL economics ,MANAGERIAL economics ,ECONOMIC history ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,NOBEL Prize in Economics - Abstract
As we write this note in early December, the Portuguese Economic Journal (PEJ) is probably heading for a new all-time record in the number of submissions. PEJ is a general-interest journal, publishing high-quality articles in all areas of economics. We continue to consider high-quality work from all areas of economics, but would like to invite authors to submit more work in hitherto underrepresented areas such: H - Public Economics, I - Health, Education and Welfare, K - Law and Economics, L - Industrial Economics, N - Economic History, Q - Agricultural and Resource Economics, and R - Urban, Rural and Resource Economics. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Evaluation of the impacts of CAP policy measures on a local economy: The case of a Greek region.
- Author
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Lampiris, Georgios, Karelakis, Christos, and Loizou, Efstratios
- Subjects
AGRICULTURAL policy ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,REGIONAL economics ,EMPLOYMENT ,RECESSIONS - Abstract
The amendments of the 2014–2020 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) have brought about significant changes to the European farming systems. These changes have an additional impact on the Greek economy and agriculture, within a period of ongoing recession. The present study attempts to estimate economy wide potential impacts that the implementation of the reformed CAP may induce on a regional economy, employing Input-Output analysis. An endeavor is made to analyze and evaluate the impact of Pillar II measures on output, income and employment levels of the Greek region of Central Macedonia for the period of 2014–2020. A regional Input-Output model was constructed employing the GRIT along with the FLQ formula for the regionalization procedure. The results indicate that the implementation of Pillar II measures has a weak positive impact on the regional economy, both on its output and income levels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. The effects of climate variability on psychological well-being in India.
- Author
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Pailler, Sharon and Tsaneva, Magda
- Subjects
- *
CLIMATE change , *WELL-being , *INDIANS (Asians) , *PSYCHOLOGY , *AGRICULTURE , *REGIONAL economics , *AGRICULTURAL economics - Abstract
Climate variability has been shown to have adverse effects on morbidity and mortality. Less is known about its effects on psychological well-being, especially in developing countries with agriculture-based economies. In this paper, we test whether extreme temperature and precipitation in India have an effect on self-reported depression symptoms, cognitive and sleep difficulties, and ability to cope with and control life. We use time and geographic variation in weather and show that hot weather in the previous year worsens psychological well-being among rural, but not urban, Indian adults. We examine potential mechanisms and show that the effect is largely driven by hot temperatures during the agricultural season and could be partly attributed to a reduction in agricultural production. We further provide suggestive evidence that the effects of weather shocks could be mitigated with poverty reduction programs such as India’s National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. Poor mental health has been associated with low productivity and high healthcare expenditures and is a serious concern in India and many developing countries. The adverse impacts of climate change on rural, agriculture-based economies such as India are likely to increase over time. Given that nearly half of the global population lives in rural areas and is vulnerable to climate variability, understanding the effects of climate on psychological well-being and identifying potential resolutions is critical for insuring vulnerable populations and breaking the poverty cycle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. APPRAISAL OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST.
- Author
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Lee, Maurice W.
- Subjects
POST-World War II Period ,BUSINESS conditions ,POPULATION & economics ,UNITED States manufacturing industries ,WORLD War II & economics ,ECONOMIC impact ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,REGIONAL economics ,RAW materials ,ECONOMICS ,ECONOMIC history - Abstract
The article reports on business and economic conditions in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. The region is principally an extractive and agricultural economy, which is supported by its human resources and by the manufacturing industry. The Pacific Northwest's population rate exceeds the national rate, but there are migratory movements and the median population age tends to be older. In general, the manufacturing industries are based on the area's raw-materials resources of forests and mines. Government and private enterprises invested in the electro-process plants that produce aluminum and other products. Topics include reconversion of industries to a peacetime economy, data for wages and salaries, and foreign trade out of the Puget Sound ports.
- Published
- 1948
9. The impacts of a reduction in British meat and dairy consumption on Northern Ireland’s agri-food sector
- Author
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Ziping Wu and Alastair Greig
- Subjects
Consumption (economics) ,020209 energy ,05 social sciences ,Climate change ,02 engineering and technology ,Northern ireland ,Agricultural economics ,Regional policy ,Food sector ,Regional economics ,0502 economics and business ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Economics ,050202 agricultural economics & policy ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance - Abstract
In 2020, the Committee on Climate Change (CCC) recommended that British consumers reduce their beef, lamb and dairy consumption by 20% for both environmental and health reasons. For a region like Northern Ireland, this presents a significant challenge. Northern Ireland, considered to be performing poorly local economy within the United Kingdom and Ireland, has an export-orientated agri-food sector with an extensive domestic supply chain. This study shows the likely trade-offs required for a small regional economy with a large, established cattle herd to sustainably transition from one agri-food system to another. In so doing, the study uses the most comprehensive agricultural data collections to rebalance Northern Irish input–output tables, to better account for the nature of NI intermediate consumption within an agri-food system. The results show that a large-scale transition from beef, lamb and dairy to fruit and vegetable production would create a more emission efficient agricultural sector. The worst economic effects could be offset within current NI policy parameters, although there would still likely be some economic costs.
- Published
- 2021
10. Lessons Learned: Organizing Knowledge in the Friesian Dairy Cluster (c. 1885-1904).
- Author
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Molema, Marijn
- Subjects
REGIONAL economics ,DAIRY industry ,AGRICULTURAL industries ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,ECONOMIC indicators ,ECONOMIC history - Abstract
This paper examines the early years of the Friesian Dairy School and is a case study of how knowledge institutions were integrated into a regional economic cluster. The dairy school was the result of cooperation between people and organisations from the economic and political sectors, which inspired the emergence of an industrial dairy cluster. The school had a difficult start because it was not clear whether higher education was a matter of private or public interest. In the discussions about the funding and direction of the school, we can observe how patterns of cooperation in and between the economic sector and the state were shaped. The study shows how cooperative structures originate in processes of trial and error. Cluster evolution can therefore be driven by both discord and consensus within economic networks. The result of such non-linear and multi-scalar developments ultimately reflect a clear differentiation of tasks between economic actors, the state and knowledge institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. IDENTIFICATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRUCTURAL VARIABLES AND TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY AT REGIONAL LEVEL IN ROMANIA.
- Author
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STETCO, Ioan
- Subjects
- *
INDUSTRIAL productivity , *AGRICULTURAL productivity , *AGRICULTURAL economics , *REGIONAL economics - Abstract
The present paper aims to assess the relation between the main structural variables and total factor productivity (TFP) based on Malmquist indices at the regional level in Romania. In order to set up this paper, there were used the data for the period 2007-2013 which were processed using Win4DEAP Program. The main results of our research revealed the necessity to increase the farms size and the share of farms with 50-100 ha and over 100 ha in order to improve the agricultural productivity. Also the results pointed out that the regions with a more developed vegetal sector have a higher TFP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
12. INFLATION HITS BOTTOM LINES: Here's how to meet the challenge.
- Author
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Perkins, Jerry
- Subjects
FOOD prices ,REGIONAL economics ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,AGRICULTURAL prices ,AGRICULTURE finance ,PRICE inflation ,MORTGAGE loans - Published
- 2022
13. Rise In farm real estate values accelerate, KC Fed notes.
- Author
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Scott, Francisco and Kreitman, Ty
- Subjects
REAL property ,REGIONAL economics ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,ECONOMIC research ,VALUATION of farms - Abstract
Farmland values continued to increase at a rapid pace through the end of 2021, Alongside sustained strength in farm income and credit conditions, the value of all types of farmland in the Tenth District was more than 20% higher than a year ago. On top of expectations of higher farmland values for the next year, more than 50% of respondents also indicated that farmland values were currently overvalued, suggesting there may still be future risks of declines. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
14. Hemp Production Network Effects: Are Producers Tipped Toward Suboptimal Varietal Selection by Their Neighbors?
- Author
-
Tanner McCarty and Jeffrey Young
- Subjects
Behavioral Economics ,Pollination ,General Engineering ,Industrial Organization ,hemp ,negative externalities ,Agricultural science ,Regional Economics ,tipping points ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Production (economics) ,Selection (genetic algorithm) ,network effects ,Agricultural Economics ,General Environmental Science ,Mathematics ,cross-pollination - Abstract
The 2018 farm bill removed industrial hemp from the Schedule 1 Controlled Substance List. In response, states scrambled to enact hemp legislation. Some hemp flower producers report their hemp fields were cross- pollinated by a neighbor growing a different hemp cultivar. For hemp flower crops, cross- pollination reduces cannabinoid concentration levels within the flower; these concentration levels dictate flower price. We show that in a repeated game, once a sufficiently large percentage of growers decide to plant hemp fiber/seed crops, cross-pollination forces flower growers to convert to fiber/seed to avoid the negative network externality. Over time, a stable, suboptimal Nash equilibrium of reduced flower production results. The most important factor driving this tip to reduced flower production is pollen transmission rates between fields. This factor can be effectively reduced through either an auction-style quota system directed at seed and fiber cultivars or intertemporal zoning laws that dictate when a particular cultivar can be planted. As applications for hemp growing licenses swell, cross- pollination between farmers becomes increasingly likely. If left unchecked by policy, farm-level income and rural economic development will be suppressed.
- Published
- 2021
15. Does the Decoupling Reform Affect Agricultural Employment in Sweden? Evidence from an Exogenous Change.
- Author
-
Nordin, Martin
- Subjects
- *
EMPLOYMENT , *AGRICULTURAL policy , *GRASSLANDS , *FARMERS , *REGIONAL economics , *AGRICULTURAL economics - Abstract
This study uses aggregated municipality data, for the years 2001-2009, to explore whether direct payments to farmers affect agricultural employment in Swedish municipalities. The decoupling reform in 2005 included a new grassland support payment accompanied by management obligations that had unexpectedly high redistributive consequences as it greatly increased common agricultural policy payments to municipalities with large areas of grassland. In some municipalities, total payments more than doubled. Thus, since the reform seems exogenous to the behaviour of farmers and the regional economy, the reform can be used to identify a subsidy effect. We find that a permanent increase in agricultural employment can be attributed to the new grassland support. Our results indicate that the grassland support generates an additional job at a cost of SEK 250,000, relative to the average agricultural wage of SEK 333,000. However, the subsidy effect is largely keeping jobs in agriculture, i.e. the grassland support may be slowing down the process of structural change in grassland regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Determinants of Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia
- Author
-
Imamudin Yuliadi
- Subjects
regional economics ,regional expenditure ,Foreign direct investment ,Agricultural economics ,Gross domestic product ,HB1-3840 ,Exchange rate ,Regional economics ,human development index ,Economics ,Economic theory. Demography ,Economic model ,regional investment ,Product (category theory) ,Human Development Index ,Panel data - Abstract
The research aims to analyze the effect of exchange rate, length of road, Human Development Index, regional expenditure, domestic investment, foreign investment, and total population on Gross Regional Domestic Product. The analysis used panel data estimation. Data were collected from Bank Indonesia and Statistics Indonesia (BPS) from 2010 to 2016. This research employed econometrics analysis in order to obtain the estimation result of the regional economic model in Indonesia that matched with statistics and economics theory criteria. After a series of econometric tests, the results showed that foreign investment, domestic investment, regional expenditure, exchange rate, Human Development Index, and length of road had a positive and significant effect on Regional Gross Domestic Product. Meanwhile, the total population had an insignificant effect on Regional Gross Domestic Product in Indonesia.
- Published
- 2020
17. Metodologia de análise inter-regional do agronegócio: aplicação ao caso do Rio Grande do Sul-restante do Brasil.
- Author
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Cándano Peixoto, Fábio, Fochezatto, Adelar, and Alves Porsse, Alexandre
- Subjects
AGRICULTURAL industries ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,ECONOMIC conditions in Brazil ,REGIONAL economics ,ECONOMIC policy - Abstract
Copyright of Ensaios FEE is the property of Fundacao de Economia e Estatistica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
18. Regional Economics: How does Tourism Influence Regional Revenue of Malang Raya?
- Author
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Susilo Susilo, Elok Tri Wahyuni, and Sri Muljaningsih
- Subjects
Product (business) ,Variables ,Order (business) ,Regional economics ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Revenue ,Fixed effects model ,Business ,Tourism ,Agricultural economics ,media_common ,Panel data - Abstract
This paper aims to analyze the influence of tourism sector to regional revenue of Malang Raya. In this case, tourism sector used the number of tourist arrival, hotel’s room occupancy rate, the number of restaurants, and the sum of PDRB (Gross Regional Domestic Product) during the period of 2006-2016. The secondary panel data from three Local Governments in Malang Raya is analyzed by using fixed effect model of multiple regressions. The result shows that all independent variables simultaneously give significant influence to regional revenue. Partially, the number of tourist arrival and hotel’s room occupancy rate give the significant influence to regional revenue. The other two variables, i.e. the number of restaurant and sum of PDRB did not give significant influence. A regression model of 97.76% is generated to predict regional revenue of Malang Raya. The conclusion gives an insight that local governments in Malang Raya should pay more attention to the effort of promoting Malang Raya to encourage tourist to come and stay longer, in order to increase the regional revenue and also to increase the share of the tourism sector to regional revenue. Keywords : Malang Raya, regional revenue, tourism.
- Published
- 2018
19. Efeitos da estiagem de 2008 na economia do Rio Grande do Sul: uma abordagem multissetorial.
- Author
-
Fochezatto, Adelar and Grando, Marinês Zandavali
- Subjects
AGRICULTURAL industries ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,INPUT-output analysis ,REGIONAL economics - Abstract
Copyright of Ensaios FEE is the property of Fundacao de Economia e Estatistica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
20. Romanian Agriculture and the European Financial Assitance Implications.
- Author
-
Neculiţă, Mihaela, Şarpe, Daniela, and Mazilescu, Vasile
- Subjects
AGRICULTURAL economics ,REGIONAL economics ,FARM produce ,SMALL farms ,CAPITALISM ,GROSS domestic product ,AGRICULTURAL policy - Abstract
Agriculture is very important for the regional economy. Despite Romania's great agricultural potential, the agricultural products processing capacity is low because of the outdated technologies. The high fragmentation of the cultivated land in small parts is another obstacle for agricultural development. The low economical potential of small farms and their inefficient management determined the underdevelopment of the agricultural products processing sector. Romania must quickly adapt the agricultural economy and rural development for a better integration on the Unique Market, using the European funds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
21. Dollar Stores and Supermarket Survivability in Non-metropolitan US Communities
- Author
-
Farmer, Cami
- Subjects
- Dollar Stores, Food Deserts, grocery store closures, Rural Food Access, Agricultural Economics, Food Security, Regional Economics
- Abstract
With the growing popularity of dollar stores, concerns have surfaced over the potential relationship between dollar stores and the closures of grocery stores. Healthy food accessibility for consumers, particularly those in rural areas, has additionally become of great interest. This thesis aims to investigate the potential relationship of dollar store presence and grocery store closures. Data used included County Business Patterns, Rural Urban Continuum Codes, American Community Survey, and authorized SNAP retailer data. The spatial distance between grocery stores and the number of dollar stores at various radii were calculated. Following the computation of the number of dollar stores surrounding grocery stores, Kaplan Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards models were used for survival analysis of grocery stores. The findings of the models used imply that the presence of dollar stores is not associated with increasing the likelihood of grocery store closures.
- Published
- 2021
22. Water Markets and Third-Party Effects.
- Author
-
Bourgeon, Jean-Marc, Easter, K. William, and Smith, Rodney B.W.
- Subjects
WATER ,REGIONAL economics ,RURAL-urban relations ,THIRD parties (Law) ,REGIONAL disparities in public welfare ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
We examine potential third-party effects arising from trading water from one region (rural) to another (urban). Using labor, water and heterogeneous land, rural agents produce a traded agricultural good and nontraded service good. Absent job market frictions, increased water trading improves per capita regional welfare, but aggregate service income can increase (decrease) while individual land rents decrease (increase). If labor experiences job market frictions, water trading can trigger socially inefficient land fallowing, and a decrease in per capita regional welfare. Simulation results confirm the no-job-market-friction model predictions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. MITOS Y REALIDADES SOBRE LA AGRICULTURA FAMMILIAR EN ARGENTINA: REFLEXIONES PARA SU DISCUSIÓN.
- Author
-
Paz, Raúl
- Subjects
- *
AGRICULTURAL organizations , *FAMILY farms , *RURAL development , *REGIONAL economics , *AGRICULTURAL economics - Abstract
The intensified concentration of land, powerful political and social processes -headed by the Argentine Agrarian Federation (faa) -current debates about small-scale European agriculture, as well as the active role of small production in economic development in Japan, Taiwan and South Korea, among other countries, constitute some of the various phenomena promoting an interest in family farming, especially in the context of a new agenda for rural development in Argentina. In the debate on family farming, we often used to see opposed views on the type of support it should be given and, as a consequence, on the role this sector should play in regional development. The present study makes a number of reflections that turn on these questions, often presented in the academic approach as axioms or dogmas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
24. Economic impacts of cancelled recreational trips to Northwest Florida after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
- Author
-
Alan W. Hodges, Sherry L. Larkin, Christa D. Court, and Rodney L. Clouser
- Subjects
Input–output model ,Visitor pattern ,05 social sciences ,Geography, Planning and Development ,010501 environmental sciences ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Development ,01 natural sciences ,Agricultural economics ,Geography ,Regional economics ,Deepwater horizon ,0502 economics and business ,Oil spill ,TRIPS architecture ,Economic impact analysis ,050207 economics ,Recreation ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
This paper presents estimates of the economic impacts of cancelled recreational trips to coastal counties in Northwest Florida due to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010, which were developed for legal claims by the State of Florida. A survey of households in 13 states indicated that 1.88 million planned visitor-trips to the region were cancelled up to a year after the incident, resulting in a loss of $1.30 billion in visitor spending. Total regional economic losses were estimated at $2.04 billion in industry output, $1.37 billion in value added, and an employment loss of 20,486 job-years.
- Published
- 2017
25. Regional Economic Development and Environmental Repercussions: An Environmental Input-Output Approach.
- Author
-
Loizou, Stratos, Mattas, Konstandinos, Galanopoulos, Kostantinos, Tzouvelekas, Vangelis, and Fotopoulos, Christos
- Subjects
ENVIRONMENTAL economics ,ENVIRONMENTAL protection ,REGIONAL economics ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,ECONOMIC development - Abstract
This study attempts to examine issues related to the existing adverse relationship between regional economic development and natural environment protection. For doing so, a regional environmental input-output model for the region of central Macedonia in northern Greece is constructed in order to quantify the direct and indirect undesirable negative effects of the production process in the natural environment. The results suggest that there is a considerable trade-off between economic development and environmental deterioration which should be taken into account when policy decisions are made. (JEL Q10) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Regional rural development center moves to Purdue.
- Subjects
RURAL development ,NATIVE American universities & colleges ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,REGIONAL economics ,BUSINESS parks - Published
- 2020
27. Analysis on Growth Pattern and Economic Sectors in Bali Province
- Author
-
Yohanes Berenika Kadarusman, Reinardus Adhiputra Suryandaru, and Dewa Gede Sidan Raeskyesa
- Subjects
Geography ,Regional economics ,Economic sector ,Per capita ,Economic base analysis ,General Medicine ,Descriptive research ,Slow growth ,Productivity ,Decentralization ,Agricultural economics - Abstract
In decentralization system, understanding the characteristics of region’s economy becomes necessary for productivity. In that regard, this descriptive study aims to describe the characteristics of the local economy in Balinese regencies and to identify the potential sectors to be developed therein. Using such methodologies as Klassen Typology, Location Quotient, Growth-Ratio Model, and Overlay analysis from year 2010 to 2016. As a result, we have found significant gap amongst regencies, where Badung and Denpasar are the most developed regencies, with high level both in growth rate and GDP per Capita. On the other hand, Klungkung, Jembrana, Bangli, Karangasem, and Tabanan are the least developed. Furthermore, it was found that most sectors in Bali are experiencing slow growth during the research period. By studying all the regencies in Bali province, this study not only enrich the existing literature but also recommend potential sectors from each region to be developed in order to reduce the development gap between regencies.
- Published
- 2020
28. The Growth Linkages Controversy: Some Lessons from the Muda Case.
- Author
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Hart, Gillian
- Subjects
- *
REGIONAL economics , *AGRICULTURAL economics ,ECONOMIC conditions in Malaysia - Abstract
Examines the modeling of growth linkages in the Muda region in Malaysia. Impact of agricultural intensification on rural growth; Macro conditions necessary for productive reinvestment of agricultural surpluses in rural regions; Growth in the region since the 1960s.
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Classification System for Articles and Abstracts.
- Subjects
ECONOMICS ,ECONOMICS literature ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,BUSINESS finance ,REGIONAL economics ,ECONOMIC development ,PUBLIC administration ,LABOR supply - Abstract
The article presents a classification system for articles and abstracts published in various journals related to economics that appeared in the 1978 issue of the "Journal of Economic Literature." The articles and abstracts are categorized under the following headings, general economics; theory; history; systems, economic growth; development; and planning theory and policy, qualitative economic methods and data, domestic monetary and fiscal theory and institutions, international economics, administration; business finance; marketing; accounting, industrial organization and public policy, agriculture, natural resources, manpower; labor; population, welfare programs, consumer economics, urban and regional economics, and related disciplines.
- Published
- 1978
30. A Concept of Regional Research in Agricultural Economics.
- Author
-
Nelson, Peter
- Subjects
- *
AGRICULTURAL economics , *REGIONAL economics , *RESEARCH methodology , *LAND economics , *GEOGRAPHIC boundaries , *STATISTICS - Abstract
The article focuses on the concept of regional research in agricultural economics. The land economist, attempting to discover rational alternative uses of land would find it necessary to include an entirely different regional unit structure than either marketing or farm management. In regional research, the unit is the competitive area having some sort of geographic dimensions; while non-regional research need not have geographic boundaries and may be thought of as test-tube research. Regional research must subordinate analytical dissection to synthesis. In fact, the discovery of the means of balancing the regional economy into the most effective utilization of the available resources in an operating unit should be its primary function. The methods to be used in regional research are more difficult to set forth because of lack of precedent. The methods used thus far in regional research have little to recommend them beyond the methods used in non-regional research. As a usual practice, in a larger area the common feeling seems to be that more statistics are needed.
- Published
- 1949
31. The Short-Term Economic Impact of Levying E-Tolls on Industries
- Author
-
Francois J. Stofberg and Jan van Heerden
- Subjects
Macroeconomics ,Real income ,Inflation ,Economics and Econometrics ,Cost–benefit analysis ,media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,Accounting equation ,Gross domestic product ,Agricultural economics ,Regional economics ,Capital (economics) ,0502 economics and business ,Economics ,Economic impact analysis ,050207 economics ,050203 business & management ,media_common - Abstract
TERM is used to analyse the short-term regional economic impact of an increase in industries' transport costs when paying E-Tolls. Market-clearing and accounting equations allow regional economies to be represented as an integrated framework, labour adjusts to accommodate increasing transportation costs, and investments change to accommodate capital that is fixed.1 We concluded that costs from levying E-Tolls on industries are small in comparison to total transport costs, and the impact on economic aggregates and most industries are marginal: investments (−0.404%), gross domestic product (GDP) (−0.01) and consumer price inflation (−0.10%). This is true even when considering costs and benefits on industries as well as consumers. Industries that experienced the greatest decline in output were transport, construction and gold. Provinces that are closer to Gauteng and have a greater share of severely impacted industries experienced larger GDP and real income reductions. Mpumalanga's decrease in GDP was 17% greater than Gauteng's.
- Published
- 2015
32. Investment decisions ahead.
- Author
-
Bergmeier, Dave
- Subjects
REGIONAL economics ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,INVESTMENTS ,INTEREST rates ,INFORMATION sharing - Abstract
More favorable grain prices and improved livestock prices over recent months are encouraging signs for producers who maybe looking to add equipment to improve their operation's efficiency. His assessment at the end of January included: • For a fourth straight month, the farmland price index advanced above growth neutral. After 86 straight months of readings below growth neutral, farm equipment bounced into growth territory for the last two months. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
33. Farmland prices show strongest growth, farm equipment sales spike, according to Rural Mainstreet Index.
- Subjects
AGRICULTURAL equipment ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,REGIONAL economics ,CERTIFICATES of deposit ,AGRICULTURAL prices - Abstract
Not surprisingly, with strong 2020 farm income and farm commodity prices, farm financial conditions were of least concern for 2021 as judged by bank CEOs. • Among 10 farm concerns for 2021, farm income and farm liquidity were the two issues of least concern. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2021
34. LINKAGES, POTENTIAL AND SPATIAL EFFICIENCY OF PADDY PRODUCTION IN EAST JAVA
- Author
-
Ris Yuwono Yudo Nugroho
- Subjects
Input/output ,Java ,business.industry ,IO Model ,General Medicine ,Linkage (mechanical) ,LQ ,Agricultural economics ,Agriculture Policy ,law.invention ,Product (business) ,Regional Economics ,Geography ,DEA ,Agriculture ,law ,Order (exchange) ,Production (economics) ,Economic base analysis ,business ,computer ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
East Java has a big role in supplying agricultural product for nasional logistic. The problems are not completely resolved, regional development planning should integrate sectoral and spatial approach. The focus of study is to analyze the linkage of rice production to other sectors, in order to develop rice production. Research using the Input-Output models, Location Quotient to measure the degree of relative specialization of a region, and DEA to measure the performance of spatial efficiency. The result used IO table in 2010, contributors backward linkage of paddy sector are paddy sector itself, fertilizer and pesticide sector, also agriculture services and hunting, while the backward linkage contributors are paddy sector itself, rice sector, and food products and beverages. Spatially there are 28 areas that are able to serve the market of paddy products. If related to production efficiency, there are nine areas are included in the category of efficient production, with input in the form of land, and the number of farmers. Policy Implication related to the findings of input output approach, are the affordability of input proces, the streamlined of input distributing system, and the goes on education and information to the farmer about input usage. Whereas, related to the spatial aspect, in soft infrastructure as strengthening internal capacity of farmer and instructor. In the other hand, hard structure aspect especially restoration of irrigation, allocating best seed and fertilizer for farmer.
- Published
- 2016
35. Knowledge in agriculture : a micro data assessment of the role of internal and external knowledge in farm productivity in Sweden
- Author
-
Lina Bjerke
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,productivity ,Economics ,Geography, Planning and Development ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,02 engineering and technology ,Development ,Agricultural economics ,Regional economics ,0502 economics and business ,Regional science ,050207 economics ,Agricultural productivity ,Nationalekonomi ,Productivity ,Agribusiness ,agriculture ,competitiveness ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,021107 urban & regional planning ,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) ,accessibility ,Agriculture ,business - Abstract
This study examines the impact of internal and external knowledge on firm productivity in the Swedish agricultural sector. It combines theories from regional economics about the geographical aspects of knowledge with traditional theories on the role of knowledge in productivity in agriculture. The study is a firm-level analysis using an unbalanced panel between the years 2002 and 2011 in Sweden. The results show that these firms are positively affected by employees with formal education related to the sector. Higher knowledge levels have a greater impact than lower levels. External knowledge, such as localised spillovers, is also important, but the results on this factor are more ambiguous.
- Published
- 2016
36. Economic Assessment of Electric-Drive Vehicle Operation in California and Other U.S. Regions
- Author
-
Susan Shaheen, Timothy Lipman, and Jeffrey Lidicker
- Subjects
Engineering ,business.product_category ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Context (language use) ,Gallon (US) ,Agricultural economics ,Regional economics ,Kilometer ,Electric vehicle ,Operations management ,Electricity ,Gasoline ,business ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Mile - Abstract
This study examines the relative economics of electric vehicle operation in the context of current electricity rates in specific utility service territories. The authors examined 14 utility territories offering electric vehicle (EV) rates, focusing on California but also including other regions of theUnited States. The consumer costs of EV charging were examined in comparison with gasoline price data, geographic location, and during three highly variable gasoline price periods of July 2008, January 2009, and July 2009. In a switch from a conventional 23 mile per gallon (10.2liters/100 kilometers) vehicle to a 300 watt-hours/mile electric vehicle driven 10,000 miles (16,100 km) per year, the study finds that savings in fuel costs ranged from approximately $100US to $1,800US annually, with considerable geographic variation and with higher-endvalues mostly in Summer 2008 when gasoline prices were relatively high. Charging off-peak instead of during peak periods saves an average of only a few hundred dollars US per year, rendering the incentive to charge off-peak a relatively small one except perhaps during somesummer months when the on-peak prices are especially high. Gasoline price variances have a larger effect and switching from a low fuel economy conventional vehicle to the reference EV (compared with a switch from an already efficient vehicle) presents the highest savings level. The West and Midwest are generally the most favorable regions for EV economics, when EVcharging rates and gasoline prices are considered together.
- Published
- 2010
37. Review of Regional Economics
- Author
-
Frank van Oort
- Subjects
Regional economics ,Economics ,Regional science ,General Social Sciences ,Agricultural economics ,General Environmental Science - Published
- 2009
38. KONVERGENSI TINGKAT PENDAPATAN STUDI KASUS 3 PROPINSI DI PULAU JAWA
- Author
-
Unggul Heriqbaldi
- Subjects
Economic growth ,Geography ,Java ,Regional economics ,Java island ,Convergence (economics) ,Estimation result ,West java ,Income convergence ,computer ,Agricultural economics ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
The objective of this paper is to examine the income convergence in three provincesin Java island such as West Java, Central Java, and East Java during time period2004-2007. Using two concepts of convergences which are -convergence and -convergence, this paper show that in three regions there not found -convergenceand -convergence. This result indicated that in three provinces, if there were anincreasing in Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP), it always espoused withenhancing in growth GDRP, and enhancing in the gap level in one regency to theother regency. This means that the estimation result exactly confirmed the happeningof economy development with divergence not convergence. Keywords: income convergences, regional economics, and divergence
- Published
- 2009
39. Spatial analysis of regional industrial clusters in the German forest sector
- Author
-
Thorsten Mrosek, U. Kies, and Andreas Schulte
- Subjects
Ecology ,Gini coefficient ,business.industry ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Distribution (economics) ,Forestry ,Agricultural economics ,Geography ,Regional economics ,Regional science ,Spatial variability ,Economic base analysis ,Rural area ,business ,Spatial analysis ,Shift-share analysis - Abstract
SUMMARY The economic concept of the forest sector as a cluster of interlinked wood-based industries is contributing to a growing understanding of a large sector in national economies of Europe. Although national level surveys have demonstrated the forest sector's global impact, neither its role in regional economies nor its distribution in geographic space are well understood. Attempting a regionalized analysis of the forest sector, this paper explores an approach combining regional economics and spatial statistics. Standard concentration indices (Gini coefficient, location quotient) and geostatistical autocorrelation measures for regional clustering (Moran's I and Getis-Ord G) are combined in an exploratory spatial analysis of detailed county-level employment statistics for Germany. The case study reveals decisive impacts of the forest sector on regional employment especially in rural areas. Regional industrial clusters and pairwise patterns of co-agglomeration of sawmilling, wood-based panels, wood-base...
- Published
- 2009
40. Regional rural development center moves to Purdue.
- Subjects
RURAL development ,NATIVE American universities & colleges ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,REGIONAL economics ,BUSINESS parks - Published
- 2020
41. Regional rural development center moves to Purdue.
- Subjects
RURAL development ,NATIVE American universities & colleges ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,REGIONAL economics ,BUSINESS parks - Published
- 2020
42. Regional rural development center moves to Purdue.
- Subjects
RURAL development ,NATIVE American universities & colleges ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,REGIONAL economics ,BUSINESS parks - Published
- 2020
43. Regional rural development center moves to Purdue.
- Subjects
RURAL development ,NATIVE American universities & colleges ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,REGIONAL economics - Published
- 2020
44. Regional rural development center moves to Purdue.
- Subjects
RURAL development ,NATIVE American universities & colleges ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,REGIONAL economics ,BUSINESS parks - Published
- 2020
45. Rural Mainstreet Index weakens for February.
- Subjects
COMMERCIAL treaties ,AGRICULTURAL economics ,REGIONAL economics ,AGRICULTURAL credit ,CERTIFICATES of deposit - Abstract
After moving above growth neutral in December, the farmland and ranchland-price index has fallen below growth neutral for two consecutive months. The farmland and ranchland-price index rose to 46.2 from 45.3 in January. The February farmland and ranchland-price index sank to 44.2 from 45.1 in January. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2020
46. The Farmers’ Federation: Regional Racial Mythologies as Agricultural Capital
- Author
-
Grove, Jama McMurtery
- Subjects
- Agriculture, Appalachia, Cooperatives, Institutional Racism, Mountain Farming, Regional Identity, Southern Highlands, African American Studies, Agricultural Economics, Cultural History, Economic History, Political History, Race and Ethnicity, Regional Economics, United States History
- Abstract
In 1927, the Farmers’ Federation agricultural cooperative in Western North Carolina launched an organization to solicit funds from wealthy donors. The money raised through philanthropic campaigns enabled the cooperative to fund large-scale agricultural projects, which helped members navigate the dramatic agricultural transformations of the early twentieth century. Although the cooperative advocated a progressive program of business-minded, scientific farming, its leadership modified programs to reflect farmer members’ limited resources and the realities of mountain production. As a result, the co-op provided a crucial bridge between white farmers and new methods of agricultural production that reached deep into peoples’ familial and productive lives. Cooperation, however, was never sufficiently profitable for those projects to be self-sustaining. Instead, the cooperative relied on fundraising that traded on the region’s relatively new national image as a reservoir of pure Anglo-Saxon stock. Fundraising efforts promised urban elites that donations to white mountaineers would combat the threat they perceived arising from Eastern European and Catholic immigrants by drawing a previously isolated, but racially pure, population into national life. Within this framework, the Farmers’ Federation boosters erased the area’s substantial African American population and helped create a regional identity that denied black Appalachians’ existence. Contrary to this depiction, black highlanders were woven into all aspects of mountain life. In fact, the expensive programs that the co-op created with donated money relied on and exploited African American labor. As a result, the Farmers’ Federation cooperative provides a lens for uncovering the national culture of white supremacy beneath the mythological racelessness of stereotypical depictions of the Southern mountains. Furthermore, the Farmers’ Federation and its fundraising efforts reveal the economic benefits that Southern whites accrued as a result of national elevation of the region’s racial associations. Finally, an examination of the Farmers’ Federation and its fundraising arm traces one instance in which wealthy donors’ efforts to buy a particular vision of racial supremacy through philanthropy brought millions of dollars into the highlands, supporting the creation of institutions, schools, and infrastructure with the capacity to maintain racial disparities long after the decline of national fervor for investing in mythological Anglo-Saxon populations.
- Published
- 2019
47. UTILIZING LARGE SCALE DATASETS TO EVALUATE ASPECTS OF A SUSTAINABLE BIOECONOMY
- Author
-
Kim, GwanSeon
- Subjects
- Cropland Data Layer, Common Land Unit, Nielsen Consumer Panel, Industrial Hemp, Zillow Transaction and Assessment Data, Kentucky, Agricultural and Resource Economics, Agricultural Economics, Economics, Regional Economics, Remote Sensing
- Abstract
This dissertation combines large scale datasets to evaluate crop prediction, land values, and consumption of a crop being considered to advance a sustainable bioeconomy. In chapter 2, we propose a novel application of the multinomial logit (MNL) model to estimate the conditional transition probabilities of crop choice for the state of Kentucky. Utilizing the recovered transition probabilities the forecast distributions of total acreages for alfalfa, corn, soybeans, tobacco, and wheat produced in the state from 2010 to 2015 can be recovered. The Cropland Data Layer is merged with the Common Land Unit dataset to allow for the identification of crop choice at the field level. Our findings show there are higher probabilities of planting soybeans or wheat after corn relative to corn after corn, tobacco, or alfalfa. In addition, the transition probability of the crop rotation demonstrates that corn will be planted after soybean, and vice versa and that alfalfa has a lower probability of being rotated with other crops from year to year. These findings are expected with traditional crop rotation in the U.S., and a characteristic of a perennial crop, especially for alfalfa. Finally, forecasting results indicate that there are significantly wider distributions in corn and soybean, whereas there is a little variation in the tobacco, wheat and alfalfa acres in the simulation. In chapter 3, we identify critical consumer-demographic characteristics that are associated with the consumption of products containing hemp and investigate their effect on total expenditure in the U.S. To estimate the likelihood of market participation and consumption level, the Heckman selection model, is employed using the maximum likelihood estimation procedure utilizing Nielsen consumer panel data from 2008 to 2015. Results indicate marketing strategies targeting consumers with higher education and income levels can attract new customers and increase sales from current consumers for this burgeoning market. Head-of-household age in different regions shows mixed effects on decisions to purchase hemp products and consumption levels. Findings will provide a basic understanding of a consumer profile and overall hemp market that has had double-digit growth over the last six years. As the industry continues to move forward, policymakers are going to need a deeper understanding of the factors driving the industry if they are going to create regulations that support the development of the industry. In chapter 4, we investigate the factors that affect agricultural land values by proposing a new rich dataset, Zillow Transaction and Assessment Data (ZTRAX) provided by Zillow from 2009 to 2014. we also examine whether National Commodity Crop Productivity Index (NCCPI) could be a good indicator of land values or not by comparing two different regression models between county-level cash rent and parcel-level NCCPI. Finally, this study incorporates flexible functional forms of the parcel size to test the parcel size and land values relations. Findings show that factors influencing agricultural land values in states with heterogeneous agricultural lands such as Kentucky are not different from other states with relatively homogeneous agricultural lands. This study also provides suggestive evidence that there is a non-linear relationship between parcel size and land values. Furthermore, we find that a disaggregated NCCPI at parcel-level could be considered an acceptable indicator to estimate agricultural values compared to an aggregated cash rent at county-level.
- Published
- 2019
48. Assessing Rice Consumers’ Preferences and Willingness to Pay in Haiti
- Author
-
Pavilus, Cleeford
- Subjects
- Consumer preferences, Food insecurity, Haiti, Random Utility, Rice, Willingness to pay, Agribusiness, Agricultural and Resource Economics, Agricultural Economics, Behavioral Economics, Economic Policy, Food Security, Regional Economics
- Abstract
In the last 30 years, rice has become the number one food staple in Haiti, and rice imports have outpaced domestic production to supply the country’s increasing rice demand. Policy makers support the claim that increasing local rice supply will not only reduce the dependency on imported rice but also upheave the national economy. However, there is a lack of information on Haitian consumers’ preferences for rice to aid the development of the local rice supply chain. This research aims to bridge that gap by assessing Haitian consumer preferences and willingness to pay for selected rice quality characteristics. The results from a hypothetical choice experiment conducted in Haiti suggest that Haitian consumers value domestic rice more than imported rice but are indifferent about presence of broken rice in the sample. The information treatment about parboiled rice has a positive impact on consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP). As expected, WTP for parboiled rice is on average statistically greater among the respondents in the treatment group than for those in the control group. The results highlight the importance of developing marketing information about parboiled rice and the domestic origin of the rice sold in the market as a way to improve the competitiveness of domestic relative to imported rice. Although the results suggest that consumers are indifferent about the presence of broken rice in the sample, further quality assessments are needed to assess the role of certain rice quality attributes that can guide investment in more modern processing technologies.
- Published
- 2018
49. The impact of the 2002–2003 drought on Australia
- Author
-
Glyn Wittwer, Mark Horridge, and John R Madden
- Subjects
Computable general equilibrium ,Economics and Econometrics ,Natural resource economics ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Balance of trade ,Agricultural economics ,Term (time) ,Agriculture ,Regional economics ,Unemployment ,Economics ,Regional model ,business ,media_common - Abstract
TERM (The Enormous Regional Model) is a “bottom-up” CGE model of Australia which treats each region as a separate economy. TERM was created specifically to deal with highly disaggregated regional data while providing a quick solution to simulations. This makes it a useful tool for examining the regional impacts of shocks that may be region-specific. We include some details of how we prepared the TERM database, using a national input–output table, together with regional data showing output (for agriculture) and employment (in other sectors) for each of 144 sectors and 57 regions (the Australian statistical divisions). Using a 38-sector, 45-region aggregation of the model, we simulate the short-run effects of the Australian drought of 2002–2003, which was the most widespread for 20 years. The effects on some statistical divisions are extreme, with income losses of up to 20%. Despite the relatively small share of agriculture in Australian GDP, the drought reduces GDP by 1.6%, and contributes to a decline in unemployment and to a worsening of the balance of trade.
- Published
- 2005
50. An economic impact analysis of market and policy changes in a New Brunswick Fundy Model Forest community
- Author
-
Van Lantz and Yigezu A. Yigezu
- Subjects
Computable general equilibrium ,Regional economics ,Economics ,Factors of production ,Production (economics) ,Forestry ,Regression analysis ,Economic impact analysis ,Agricultural economics - Abstract
A two-sector computable general equilibrium model is calibrated to the New Brunswick community of Petitcodiac using translog cost function regression analysis, and a questionnaire. Simulations are conducted for marginal reductions in both the price of lumber and the timber supply. We observe that both reductions have negative impacts on output and most production factors in the forest sector. Other production sectors tend to expand as production factors flow to where they receive their highest return. Results of this study indicate that the New Brunswick community is more (less) significantly impacted from timber supply (forest price) changes than a comparative study reports for a region in Alberta. Key words: CGE model, translog cost function, timber supply, lumber prices, regional economics, community impact
- Published
- 2003
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