1. Leukocyte telomere length and marital status among middle-aged adults.
- Author
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Mainous, Arch G., Everett, Charles J., Diaz, Vanessa A., Baker, Richard, Mangino, Massimo, Codd, Veryan, and Samani, Nilesh J.
- Subjects
AGING ,ANALYSIS of variance ,CHI-squared test ,COMPUTER software ,DIET ,DISEASES ,DNA ,ALCOHOL drinking ,EXERCISE ,HEALTH behavior ,LEUCOCYTES ,MARITAL status ,POLYMERASE chain reaction ,RESEARCH funding ,STATISTICS ,T-test (Statistics) ,DATA analysis ,SOCIAL support ,LIFESTYLES ,CROSS-sectional method - Abstract
Background: being unmarried is associated with worse health and increased mortality risk. Telomere length has emerged as a marker for biological ageing but it is unclear how telomere length relates to marital status.Objective: to examine the relationship between telomere length and marital status in a sample of middle-aged adults.Design and subjects: cross-sectional analysis among 321 adults aged 40–64 years.Methods: telomere length was measured by PCR (T/S ratio). Participants provided information on healthy lifestyle activities including smoking, alcohol use, diet, exercise, obesity as well as social support.Results: participants married or living with a partner had a mean T/S ratio of 1.70 and those widowed, divorced, separated or never married had a mean T/S ratio of 1.58 in a model adjusted for age, gender and race/ethnicity (P < 0.001). When the analysis was further adjusted for diet, alcohol consumption, exercise, smoking, social support, poverty and obesity, persons married or living with a partner had a higher mean T/S ratio of 1.69 than their unmarried counterparts (1.59) (P = 0.004).Conclusions: these results indicate that unmarried individuals have shorter telomeres. This relationship between marital status and telomere length is independent of presumed benefits of marriage such as social support and a healthier lifestyle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
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