1. Efficacy of a Web‐Based Screening and Brief Intervention to Prevent Problematic Alcohol Use in Korea: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial
- Author
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Kyonghwa Kang, Sun-Jin Jo, Soo-Bi Lee, Hae Kook Lee, and Keun Ho Joe
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Randomization ,Alcohol Drinking ,Universities ,Psychological intervention ,Motivational interviewing ,030508 substance abuse ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Motivational Interviewing ,Toxicology ,Binge Drinking ,Feedback ,law.invention ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Asian People ,Double-Blind Method ,Patient Education as Topic ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Intervention (counseling) ,Republic of Korea ,medicine ,Humans ,Students ,Internet ,business.industry ,Age Factors ,Timeline Followback Method ,Alcoholism ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Treatment Outcome ,Physical therapy ,Population study ,Female ,Brief intervention ,0305 other medical science ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
BACKGROUND Web-based alcohol screenings and brief interventions have been shown to be effective methods for changing drinking behavior. This study evaluated the efficacy of the online-based Brief Empowerment Program for Alcohol-Use Monitor (on-BEAM), a brief intervention applying personalized normative feedback (PNF) and components of motivational interviewing (MI) techniques. METHODS A community-based, double-blind, parallel-group randomized controlled trial with individual randomization was conducted in Korea (registered at Clinical Research Information Service-KCT0003050). An e-mail about participating in a survey on drinking behavior was sent to 5,684 individuals, aged 20 to 40, that were registered as part of a research panel. Male and female participants with AUDIT-C scores of ≥4 and ≥3, respectively, were randomly assigned to either an intervention (received a drinking behavior assessment and the results with normative feedback) or control group (assessment and results without normative feedback). To evaluate the effects of the intervention with 2 sessions over the course of a month, a follow-up assessment was performed online 4 weeks after completion of the intervention. The main outcome was the number of standard drinks consumed during the past week measured using the timeline followback method. The rate ratios (RRs) were calculated to test the effects of the intervention. RESULTS In total, 1,496 participants were randomized and 93% of them followed up. The intervention group reported consuming less alcohol during the past week (RR = 0.13; p = 0.012) than the control group. Additionally, the intervention group had fewer binge drinkers (RR = 0.69; p
- Published
- 2019