1. Solid supersaturatable self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems for improved dissolution, absorption and pharmacodynamic effects of glipizide
- Author
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Habibuddin Mohammed, Atla Venkateshwara Reddy, Touseef Humaira, and Rajendra Narayan Dash
- Subjects
Supersaturation ,Adsorption ,Chromatography ,Materials science ,Precipitation (chemistry) ,Drug delivery ,medicine ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Absorption (chemistry) ,Dissolution ,Amorphous solid ,Glipizide ,medicine.drug - Abstract
The objective of this study was to prepare a solid supersaturatable self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (solid S-SNEDDS) to improve the dissolution, absorption and pharmacodynamic effects of a poorly water-soluble drug: glipizide. The liquid supersaturatable formulation (liquid S-SNEDDS) was prepared by adding a polymeric precipitation inhibitor (HPMC-E5 at 5% w/w) to a liquid SNEDDS. Dilution of the liquid S-SNEDDS generated a nanoemulsion with a mean droplet size of 28.0 nm. The liquid S-SNEDDS was transformed into a free-flowing powder (solid S-SNEDDS) by adsorption onto calcium carbonate and talc. The solid S-SNEDDS generated a higher glipizide concentration in comparison with the solid SNEDDS (without HPMC-E5) during an in-vitro supersaturation test. Moreover, glipizide precipitated in an amorphous form from the solid S-SNEDDS. SEM studies of solid S-SNEDDS indicated the existence of molecularly dissolved glipizide. The solid S-SNEDDS was found to be stable during accelerated stability studies. In-vivo pharmacokinetic studies showed a significant (p max (3.4-fold) and AUC 0โ12h (2.7-fold) of glipizide from solid S-SNEDDS as compared with the pure drug. Solid S-SNEDDS showed a significant (p
- Published
- 2015
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