1. ADP-ribosylation reactions in Sulfolobus solfataricus, a thermoacidophilic archaeon
- Author
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Anna De Maio, Piera Quesada, Barbara Nicolaus, Agata Gambacorta, Filomena De Lucia, Mario De Rosa, M. Rosaria Faraone-Mennella, Benedetta Farina, Faraone Mennella, Mr, De Lucia, F, De Maio, A, Gambacorta, A, Quesada, P, DE ROSA, Mario, Nicolaus, B, Farina, B., M., Rosaria Faraone Mennella, Filomena De, Lucia, DE MAIO, Anna, Agata, Gambacorta, Piera, Quesada, Mario De, Rosa, Barbara, Nicolau, and Benedetta, Farina
- Subjects
sulfolobus solfataricu ,Time Factors ,Ribose ,ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species ,Biophysics ,Biology ,Biochemistry ,Sulfolobus ,NAD+ Nucleosidase ,Structural Biology ,Molecular Biology ,Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ,Thermostability ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,ved/biology ,Thermophile ,Sulfolobus solfataricus ,Temperature ,NAD ,Adenosine Diphosphate ,Enzyme ,chemistry ,ADP-ribosylation ,NAD+ kinase ,NAD glycohydrolase activity - Abstract
An ADP-ribosylating system was detected in a crude homogenate from Sulfolobus solfataricus, a thermophilic archaeon, optimally growing at 87 degrees C. The archaeal ADP-ribosylation reaction was time-, temperature- and NAD-dependent. It proved to be highly thermostable, with about 30% decrease of 14C incorporation from [14C]NAD on incubation at 80 degrees C for up to 24 h. The main reaction product was found to be mono-ADP-ribose. Testing both [adenine-14C(U)]NAD and [adenine-14C(U)]ADPR as substrates, it was found that acceptor proteins were modified by ADP-ribose both enzymatically, via ADP-ribosylating enzymes, and via chemical attachment of free ADP-ribose, likely produced by NAD glycohydrolase activity. The synthesis of ADP-ribose-protein complexes was shown to involve mainly acceptors with molecular masses in the 40-100 kDa range, as determined by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate.
- Published
- 1995