4 results on '"López García, Karla Selene"'
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2. Expectativas del consumo de alcohol y consumo de alcohol en jóvenes de áreas rural y urbana
- Author
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González Vázquez,Annel, López García,Karla Selene, Alonso Castillo,María Magdalena, Guzmán Facundo,Francisco Rafael, Álvarez Bermúdez,Javier, and Tizoc Márquez,Arodi
- Subjects
formação de conceito ,formación de concepto ,etanol ,alcoholism ,adolescent ,adolescente ,alcoholismo ,ethanol ,alcoolismo ,concept formation - Abstract
Marco contextual: El consumo de alcohol se encuentra entre los principales problemas de salud a nivel mundial debido a sus consecuencias físicas, psicológicas y sociales. Se ha identificado que las expectativas del consumo de alcohol es una variable que puede influir en el consumo de alcohol. Objetivo: Identificar las expectativas hacia el consumo de alcohol, determinar la relación que existe entre las expectativas y el consumo de alcohol en los jóvenes del área rural y urbana. Metodología: El diseño del estudio fue descriptivo correlacional, comparativo; muestreo aleatorio. La muestra estuvo conformada por 169 jóvenes del área urbana y 133 jóvenes del área rural del estado de Nuevo León. Resultados: Las expectativas hacia el consumo de alcohol en la subescala de desinhibición (U = 9573,00; p = 0,023) y en la subescala de incremento de la sexualidad (U = 9724,00; p = 0,041) fueron diferentes. Respecto al área se destacan mayores medias y medianas en los jóvenes del área rural; las expectativas del consumo de alcohol reportaron correlación positiva y significativa con el consumo dañino de alcohol en los jóvenes del área rural (r s = 0,435, p < 0,001) y en los jóvenes del área urbana (r s= 0,290, p < 0,001). Conclusión: Debido a la problemática que consolida el consumo de alcohol en los jóvenes, es importante realizar más investigaciones que permitan el diseño de estrategias efectivas para atender a las poblaciones específicas. Background: The consumption of alcohol is among the main health problems worldwide due to its physical, psychological and social consequences, it has been identified that the expectations of alcohol consumption are a variable that can be related to the alcohol consumption. Objective: To identify the expectations towards alcohol consumption, to determine the relationship between expectations and alcohol consumption among young people in rural and urban areas. Methodology: The design of the study was descriptive correlational, comparative; random sampling. The sample consisted of 169 young people from the urban area and 133 young people from the rural area of the state of Nuevo León. Results: The expectations towards the consumption of alcohol in the subscale of disinhibition (U = 9573.00; p = 0,023) and in the subscale of increase of sexuality (U = 9724.00; p = 0,041) it was different within the to area, it is characterized by greater medians and medians among young people in rural areas; the expectations of alcohol consumption reported positive and significant correlation with the harmful consumption of alcohol in rural youth (r s= 0,435; p < 0,001) and young people in urban areas (r s= 0,290; p < 0,001). Conclusion: Due to the problem that consolidates the alcohol consumption in young people, it is important to carry out more research that allows the design of effective strategies to attend to specific populations. Enquadramento: O consumo de álcool está entre os principais problemas de saúde em todo o mundo devido às suas consequências físicas, psicológicas e sociais, identificou-se que as expectativas de consumo de álcool é uma variável que pode influenciar o consumo de álcool. Objetivo: Identificar as expectativas em relação ao consumo de álcool, para determinar a relação entre expectativas e consumo de álcool entre jovens de áreas rurais e urbanas. Metodologia: O desenho do estudo foi descritivo correlacional, comparativo; tendo sido realizada uma amostragem aleatória, a qual foi constituída por 169 jovens da área urbana e 133 jovens da zona rural do estado de Nuevo Leon. Resultados: Expectativas em relação álcool subescala desinibição (U = 9573,00; p = 0,023) e aumento da subescala sexualidade (U = 9724,00; p = 0,041), foram diferentes a respeito a área é caracterizada por maiores medianas e medianas entre os jovens nas áreas rurais; as espectativas do consumo de álcool reportam uma correlação positiva e significativa com o consumo nocivo de álcool entre os jovens em áreas rurais (r s= 0,435, p < 0.001) e entre jovens da área urbana (r s= 0,290, p < 0,001). Conclusão: Devido ao problema que consolida o consumo de álcool em jovens, é importante realizar mais pesquisas que possibilitem o desenho de estratégias efetivas para atender populações específicas.
- Published
- 2018
3. Expectations of alcohol consumption and alcohol consumption in young people in rural and urban areas.
- Author
-
González Vázquez, Annel, López García, Karla Selene, Guzmán Facundo, Francisco Rafael, Alonso Castillo, María Magdalena, Álvarez Bermúdez, Javier, and Tizoc Márquez, Arodi
- Subjects
- *
AGE distribution , *CHI-squared test , *COMPARATIVE studies , *STATISTICAL correlation , *DRINKING behavior , *ALCOHOL drinking , *RESEARCH methodology , *METROPOLITAN areas , *NONPARAMETRIC statistics , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *RISK-taking behavior , *RURAL conditions , *STATISTICAL sampling , *STATISTICS , *TEENAGERS' conduct of life , *LOGISTIC regression analysis , *DATA analysis , *DISEASE prevalence , *DATA analysis software , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *MANN Whitney U Test - Abstract
Background: The consumption of alcohol is among the main health problems worldwide due to its physical, psychological and social consequences, it has been identified that the expectations of alcohol consumption are a variable that can be related to the alcohol consumption. Objective: To identify the expectations towards alcohol consumption, to determine the relationship between expectations and alcohol consumption among young people in rural and urban areas. Methodology: The design of the study was descriptive correlational, comparative; random sampling. The sample consisted of 169 young people from the urban area and 133 young people from the rural area of the state of Nuevo León. Results: The expectations towards the consumption of alcohol in the subscale of disinhibition (U = 9573.00; p = 0,023) and in the subscale of increase of sexuality (U = 9724.00; p = 0,041) it was different within the to area, it is characterized by greater medians and medians among young people in rural areas; the expectations of alcohol consumption reported positive and significant correlation with the harmful consumption of alcohol in rural youth (rs= 0,435; p < 0,001) and young people in urban areas (rs= 0,290; p < 0,001). Conclusion: Due to the problem that consolidates the alcohol consumption in young people, it is important to carry out more research that allows the design of effective strategies to attend to specific populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Expectativas del consumo de alcohol y consumo de alcohol en jóvenes de áreas rural y urbana.
- Author
-
González Vázquez, Annel, López García, Karla Selene, Alonso Castillo, María Magdalena, Guzmán Facundo, Francisco Rafael, Álvarez Bermúdez, Javier, and Tizoc Márquez, Arodi
- Subjects
COMPARATIVE studies ,STATISTICAL correlation ,DRINKING behavior ,ALCOHOL drinking ,RESEARCH methodology ,METROPOLITAN areas ,RISK-taking behavior ,RURAL conditions ,STATISTICAL sampling - Abstract
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- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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