1. A comprehensive screening platform for aerosolizable protein formulations for intranasal and pulmonary drug delivery.
- Author
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Röhm M, Carle S, Maigler F, Flamm J, Kramer V, Mavoungou C, Schmid O, and Schindowski K
- Subjects
- Cell Line, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Epithelial Cells drug effects, Excipients chemistry, Humans, Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments administration & dosage, Immunoglobulin G administration & dosage, Administration, Intranasal, Aerosols, Drug Delivery Systems, Proteins administration & dosage
- Abstract
Aerosolized administration of biopharmaceuticals to the airways is a promising route for nasal and pulmonary drug delivery, but - in contrast to small molecules - little is known about the effects of aerosolization on safety and efficacy of biopharmaceuticals. Proteins are sensitive against aerosolization-associated shear stress. Tailored formulations can shield proteins and enhance permeation, but formulation development requires extensive screening approaches. Thus, the aim of this study was to develop a cell-based in vitro technology platform that includes screening of protein quality after aerosolization and transepithelial permeation. For efficient screening, a previously published aerosolization-surrogate assay was used in a design of experiments approach to screen suitable formulations for an IgG and its antigen-binding fragment (Fab) as exemplary biopharmaceuticals. Efficient, dose-controlled aerosol-cell delivery was performed with the ALICE-CLOUD system containing RPMI 2650 epithelial cells at the air-liquid interface. We could demonstrate that our technology platform allows for rapid and efficient screening of formulations consisting of different excipients (here: arginine, cyclodextrin, polysorbate, sorbitol, and trehalose) to minimize aerosolization-induced protein aggregation and maximize permeation through an in vitro epithelial cell barrier. Formulations reduced aggregation of native Fab and IgG relative to vehicle up to 50% and enhanced transepithelial permeation rate up to 2.8-fold., (Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2017
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