1. Cross-Sectional Study on MRI Restaging After Chemoradiotherapy and Interval to Surgery in Rectal Cancer: Influence on Short- and Long-Term Outcomes
- Author
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Detering, R., Borstlap, W.A.A., Broeders, L., Hermus, L., Marijnen, C.A.M., Beets-Tan, R.G.H., Bemelman, W.A., Westreenen, H.L. van, Tanis, P.J., Aalbers, A., Acherman, Y., Algie, G.D., Geusau, B.A. von, Amelung, F., Bartels, S.A., Basha, S., Bastiaansen, A.J.N.M., Belgers, E., Bleeker, W., Blok, J., Bosker, R.J.I., Bosmans, J.W., Boute, M.C., Bouvy, N.D., Bouwman, H., Brandt-Kerkhof, A., Brinkman, D.J., Bruin, S., Bruns, E.R.J., Burbach, J.P.M., Burger, J.W.A., Buskens, C.J., Clermonts, S., Coene, P.P.L.O., Compaan, C., Consten, E.C.J., Darbyshire, T., Mik, S.M.L. de, Graaf, E.J.R. de, Groot, I. de, Cappel, R.J.L.D.T.N., Wilt, J.H.W. de, Wolde, J. van der, Boer, F.C. den, Dekker, J.W.T., Demirkiran, A., Derkx-Hendriksen, M., Dijkstra, F.R., Duijvendijk, P. van, Dunker, M.S., Eijsbouts, Q.E., Fabry, H., Ferenschild, F., Foppen, J.W., Gerhards, M.F., Gerven, P., Gooszen, J.A.H., Govaert, J.A., Grevenstein, W.M.U. van, Haen, R., Harlaar, J.J., Harst, E., Havenga, K., Heemskerk, J., Heeren, J.F., Heijnen, B., Heres, P., Hoff, C., Hogendoorn, W., Hoogland, P., Huijbers, A., Janssen, P., Jongen, A.C., Jonker, F.H., Karthaus, E.G., Keijzer, A., Ketel, J.M.A., Klaase, J., Wit, F., Kloppenberg, H., Kool, M.E., Kortekaas, R., Kruyt, P.M., Kuiper, J.T., Lamme, B., Lange, J.F., Lettinga, T., Lips, D.J., Logeman, F., Holzik, M.F.L., Madsen, E., Mamound, A., Marres, C.C., Masselink, I., Meerdink, M., Menon, A.G., Mieog, J.S., Mierlo, D., Musters, G.D., Nieuwenhuijzen, G.A.P., Neijenhuis, P.A., Nonner, J., Oostdijk, M., Paul, P.M.P., Peeters, K.C.M.J., Pereboom, I.T.A., Polat, F., Poortman, P., Raber, M., Reiber, B.M.M., Renger, R.J., Rossem, C.C. van, Rutten, H.J., Rutten, A., Schaapman, R., Scheer, M., Schoonderwoerd, L., Schouten, N., Schreuder, A.M., Schreurs, W.H., Simkens, G.A., Slooter, G.D., Sluijmer, H.C.E., Smakman, N., Smeenk, R., Snijders, H.S., Sonneveld, D.J.A., Spaansen, B., Bilgen, E.J.S., Steller, E., Steup, W.H., Steur, C., Stortelder, E., Straatman, J., Swank, H.A., Sietses, C., Berge, H.A. ten, Hoeve, H.G. ten, Riele, W.W. ter, Thorensen, I.M., Tip-Pluijm, B., Toorenvliet, B.R., Tseng, L., Tuynman, J.B., Bastelaar, J. van, Beek, S.C. van, Ven, A.W.H. van de, Weijer, M.A.J. van de, Berg, C. van den, Bosch, I. van den, Bilt, J.D.W. van der, Hagen, S.J. van der, Hul, R. van der, Schelling, G. van der, Spek, A. van der, Wielen, N. van der, Duyn, E. van, Eekelen, C. van, Essen, J.A. van, Gangelt, K. van, Geloven, A.A.W. van, Kessel, C. van, Loon, Y.T. van, Rijswijk, A. van, Rooijen, S.J. van, Sprundel, T. van, Steensel, L. van, Tets, W.F. van, Veltkamp, S., Verhaak, T., Verheijen, P.M., Versluis-Ossenwaarde, L., Vijfhuize, S., Vles, W.J., Voeten, S.C., Vogelaar, F.J., Vrijland, W.W., Westerduin, E., Westerterp, M.E., Wetzel, M., Wevers, K.P., Wiering, B., Witjes, C.D.M., Wouters, M.W., Yauw, S.T.K., Zaag, E.S. van der, Zeestraten, E.C., Zimmerman, D.D., Zwieten, T., Dutch Snapshot Res Grp, Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), Robotics and image-guided minimally-invasive surgery (ROBOTICS), CCA - Cancer Treatment and quality of life, Surgery, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), and Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism
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Male ,IMPACT ,medicine.medical_treatment ,THERAPY ,Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14] ,CHEMORADIATION ,0302 clinical medicine ,ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY ,Interquartile range ,Medicine ,PATHOLOGICAL COMPLETE RESPONSE ,Stage (cooking) ,Neoadjuvant therapy ,Netherlands ,Aged, 80 and over ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Incidence ,ASO Author Reflections ,Chemoradiotherapy ,Middle Aged ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Neoadjuvant Therapy ,Survival Rate ,Treatment Outcome ,Oncology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Surgical Procedures, Operative ,SURVIVAL ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Female ,TIME-INTERVAL ,RADIOTHERAPY ,medicine.medical_specialty ,RESECTION ,Preoperative care ,Time-to-Treatment ,03 medical and health sciences ,Preoperative Care ,Humans ,Survival rate ,Aged ,Neoplasm Staging ,Retrospective Studies ,business.industry ,Rectal Neoplasms ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,Retrospective cohort study ,NEOADJUVANT CHEMORADIOTHERAPY ,Surgery ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Contains fulltext : 215772.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: The time interval between CRT and surgery in rectal cancer patients is still the subject of debate. The aim of this study was to first evaluate the nationwide use of restaging magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and its impact on timing of surgery, and, second, to evaluate the impact of timing of surgery after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) on short- and long-term outcomes. METHODS: Patients were selected from a collaborative rectal cancer research project including 71 Dutch centres, and were subdivided into two groups according to time interval from the start of preoperative CRT to surgery (< 14 and >/= 14 weeks). RESULTS: From 2095 registered patients, 475 patients received preoperative CRT. MRI restaging was performed in 79.4% of patients, with a median CRT-MRI interval of 10 weeks (interquartile range [IQR] 8-11) and a median MRI-surgery interval of 4 weeks (IQR 2-5). The CRT-surgery interval groups consisted of 224 (< 14 weeks) and 251 patients (>/= 14 weeks), and the long-interval group included a higher proportion of cT4 stage and multivisceral resection patients. Pathological complete response rate (n = 34 [15.2%] vs. n = 47 [18.7%], p = 0.305) and CRM involvement (9.7% vs. 15.9%, p = 0.145) did not significantly differ. Thirty-day surgical complications were similar (20.1% vs. 23.1%, p = 0.943), however no significant differences were found for local and distant recurrence rates, disease-free survival, and overall survival. CONCLUSIONS: These real-life data, reflecting routine daily practice in The Netherlands, showed substantial variability in the use and timing of restaging MRI after preoperative CRT for rectal cancer, as well as time interval to surgery. Surgery before or after 14 weeks from the start of CRT resulted in similar short- and long-term outcomes.
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- 2019